河北省邯郸市英语小学四年级上学期模拟试卷及答案解析

河北省邯郸市英语小学四年级上学期模拟试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.(2points)Answer:(AssumingthereareoptionsA,B,C,andDrepresentedbypictures)CRecording:“Thegirliswearingareddressandholdingabigyellowballoon.Sheissmilinghappily.”Explanation:Thestudentneedstolistencarefullytotherecordingandmatchthedescriptionwiththecorrectpicture.Inthiscase,pictureCwouldlikelyshowagirldressedinred,holdingayellowballoon,andsmiling.2、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.(2points)Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschooltoday?Answer:Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballwithherfriends.Recording:“Hi,Mom!CanIgoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschooltoday?”“Ofcourse,dear.Justbehomeintimefordinner.”Explanation:Thestudenthastolistentotheconversationbetweenagirlandhermother.Thegirlasksifshecanplaybasketballwithherfriendsafterschool,andthemotheragrees,withtheconditionthatshereturnshomeintimefordinner.Therefore,theansweristhatthegirlisgoingtoplaybasketballwithherfriends.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ilikeplayingfootball.()B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Inthislisteningquestion,thespeakerisexpressingtheirpreferenceforasport.ThecorrectanswerisA,“Ilikeplayingfootball.”Thiscanbedeterminedbylisteningcarefullytothedialogueandidentifyingthekeywordsrelatedtothesportthespeakerenjoys.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?()A.Sunny()B.Rainy()C.CloudyAnswer:BExplanation:Inthislisteningcomprehensionquestion,thepassagedescribesthecurrentweatherconditions.ThecorrectanswerisB,“Rainy,”indicatingthatitisrainingtoday.Thiscanbedeterminedbypayingattentiontothedetailsinthepassagethatdescribetheweather,suchastheuseofwordslike“rain”or“wet.”5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?6:30am7:00am7:30amAnswer:A)6:30amExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathegetsupat6:30everyweekdaymorningtogotoschool.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,confirmingthathegetsupat6:30am.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Afterlisteningtoashortpassageaboutafamily’sweekendactivities.)Question:WhatdidthefamilydoonSaturdayafternoon?Theywenttothezoo.Theyvisitedamuseum.Theyplayedsportsatthepark.Answer:C)Theyplayedsportsatthepark.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthefamily’sactivitiesthroughouttheweekend.Specifically,itmentionsthatonSaturdayafternoon,theywenttotheparkandplayedvarioussportstogether.ThisalignswithoptionC,indicatingthattheyplayedsportsatthepark.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Ihaveabluebag.Ihavearedbag.Answer:B)Ihavearedbag.Explanation:Therecordinglikelystatedthatthespeakerpossessesaredbag,whichmatchesoptionB.8、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?SunnyRainyCloudyAnswer:A)SunnyExplanation:Theconversationlikelymentionedthattoday’sweatherissunny,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Thelistenershouldpayattentiontokeywordsrelatedtoweatherconditionsintherecording.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?6:30a.m.7:00a.m.7:30a.m.Answer:A)6:30a.m.Explanation:Therecordingmighthaveadialoguewheretheboysayssomethinglike,“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.onweekdaystogetreadyforschool.”Theanswerisbasedonthespecificdetailsprovidedintheaudio.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Answer:B)Threebooks.Explanation:Theshortpassagemightdescribeascenariowherethespeakersays,“I’mplanningtoborrowthreebooksfromthelibrarythisweek.Oneisformyhistoryproject,anotherformyliteratureclass,andthelastoneforpleasurereading.”Theanswerisdeterminedbythenumberofbooksmentionedinthepassage.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Ilikeplayingfootball.B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemayhavecontainedasentencelike“Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballinmyfreetime.”Thelistenershouldidentifytheactivitymentionedandmatchitwiththegivenoptions.Since“playingfootball”ismentioned,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:BExplanation:Theshortpassagemighthavestatedsomethinglike“MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisSciencebecauseIfinditfascinatingtolearnabouttheworldaroundus.”Thelistenershouldpayattentiontothesubjectmentionedasthespeaker’sfavoriteandmatchitwiththegivenoptions.Since“Science”ismentionedasthefavoritesubject,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“friend”?A.frendB.frindC.friendD.freindAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“friend”is“friend”,withthevowels“i”and“e”inthecorrectorder.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionwordusedtoaskaboutsomeone’sname?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.HowAnswer:CExplanation:“Who”isaquestionwordusedtoinquireaboutaperson’sidentityorname.“What”isusedforaskingaboutthings,“Where”forlocations,and“How”formannerormethods.3、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:“Sheoften____herfriendsontheweekend.”A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.tovisitAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichrequiresthebaseformoftheverbforthefirst-personsingular(I)andthethird-personsingular(he,she,it),andthe-sor-esendingforthethird-personsingular.Here,“she”isthesubject,soweusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“visit,”whichis“visits.”4、Whichofthefollowingisaprepositionofplace?A.WhenB.UnderC.BecauseD.AlthoughAnswer:BExplanation:Aprepositionofplaceindicatesthelocationorpositionofsomething.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“Under”isaprepositionofplacethatindicatessomethingisbeneathsomethingelse.“When”isaprepositionoftime,“Because”isaconjunctionthatindicatesareason,and“Although”isalsoaconjunctionthatintroducesaconcessionclause.5、Whatistheshapeofaball?A.CircleB.SquareC.TriangleD.SphereAnswer:DExplanation:Aballisaperfectlyround,three-dimensionalobject,henceitsshapeisdescribedasasphere.Circleisatwo-dimensionalshape,whilesquareandtrianglearealsotwo-dimensionalbutwithflat,non-roundedges.6、Hehas____orangecoat.A.aB.anC.theD./Answer:BExplanation:Whenwerefertoanon-specificnounofavowelsoundatthebeginning,weuse‘an’.Since‘orange’startswithavowelsound(‘o’),thecorrectarticletouseis‘an’.‘A’isusedfornon-specificnounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,‘the’isusedforspecificnouns,and‘/’isoftenusedwhenthenounisapropernounorplural.7、Theboyis_______aredcap.A.wearingB.wearingonC.puttingon答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。题干的意思是：“这个男孩_____一个红色的帽子。”选项A，wear表示穿，戴，通常指穿、戴的状态，后面接衣服、帽子等穿戴物时，不用加任何介词，选项A符合题意。选项B，wearingon不是一个正确的短语，wear不与on连用，所以选项B错误。选项C，puton表示穿上，戴上，强调穿、戴的动作，后面接衣服、帽子等穿戴物时，不用加任何介词，但puton不能与is连用构成现在进行时，所以选项C错误。8、—What’s_______name?—_______nameisTom.A.he,HisB.he’s,HisC.his,His答案：C解析：本题主要考查人称代词和物主代词的用法及语义理解。题干大意为“–_____名字是什么？–_____名字是Tom。”第一空，题干“What’s_____name”是一个特殊疑问句，其中“What’s”是“Whatis”的缩写，其后应接名词或名词短语。而“he”是人称代词主格，通常作主语；“he’s”是“heis”的缩写，意为“他是”，均不可用作定语修饰名词。而“his”是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，可以作定语修饰名词“name”，符合题意。第二空，题干“_____nameisTom”中，空白处后为名词“name”，所以此处需要一个能修饰名词的限定词。选项A中的“He”为人称代词主格，通常作主语，不可修饰名词；选项B中的“His”虽然是人称代词，但它是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，而题干句首已有“his”作定语，所以此处不适用。只有选项C中的“His”符合题意，意为“他的名字是Tom”。综上所述，本题的正确答案是：C.his;His。9、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.bookB.inC.danceD.happyAnswer:BExplanation:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Theyexpresstheposition,direction,time,manner,orcauseofsomething.Inthislist,“in”istheonlypreposition.“Book”isanoun,“dance”isaverb,and“happy”isanadjective.10、WhichsentenceisinthecorrectorderofwordsforabasicEnglishquestion?A.Whatdoyouwanteat?B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?C.Eatyouwantdowhat?D.Wantdoyoueatwhat?Answer:BExplanation:InEnglish,wordorderisimportantforforminggrammaticallycorrectsentences.AbasicEnglishquestionaboutsomethingsomeonewantstoeatwouldfollowtheSubject-Verb-Object-Infinitive(to+verb)structure.Amongtheoptions,only“Whatdoyouwanttoeat?”followsthisstructure.ThecorrectorderofwordsiscriticalforconveyingmeaninginEnglish.11、Thereare________applesonthetable.A.anB.aC.someAnswer:CExplanation:“Apples”isapluralnoun,whichmeansitreferstomorethanoneapple.Therefore,weuse“some”toindicateanindefinitequantityofapples.“An”and“a”areusedbeforesingularnouns,andarenotappropriatehere.12、Heusuallygoestoschool________7:30inthemorning.A.inB.atC.onAnswer:BExplanation:Whenwespecifyaparticulartimeofday,weusethepreposition“at”.Inthissentence,“7:30inthemorning”isaspecifictime,soweuse“at”.“In”isusedforlongerperiodsoftime(e.g.,inthemorning,inMarch),and“on”isusedforspecificdays(e.g.,onMonday,onJune1st).三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestFillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtrip.Wepackedourbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,makingusallfeel1.Aswearrivedatthecampsite,weweregreetedbyabeautifulviewofthelake.Wequicklysetupourtentandthendecidedtogoforaswim.Afterourswim,wesatbythelakeandhadadeliciouspicniclunch.Everyoneenjoyedtheirfoodandsharedstoriesfromourpastcampingtrips.Intheafternoon,mydadtaughtmehowtofish.Atfirst,Iwasabit2butsoonIcaughtmyfirstfish!Itwassuchanexcitingmoment.Asthedaycametoanend,webuiltafireandroastedmarshmallows.Thesmellofburningwoodandsweetmarshmallowsfilledtheair.Wesangsongsandtoldjokes,laughinguntiloursides3.Itwasaperfectendtoawonderfulday.Whenitwastimetosleep,weallcrawledintoourtent,feelingtiredbutcontent.Thesoundofcricketsandfrogsoutsidewaslikealullaby,makingusfallasleepquickly.Words/Phrases:contentachednervousexcitedhappyAnswers:E)happyC)nervousB)achedExplanation:Thesunshiningbrightlymadeeveryonefeelhappy.Theauthorwasnervousatfirstwhenlearningtofish.Laughinguntiltheirsidesachedimpliestheylaughedalotanditcausedphysicaldiscomfort.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheAdventuresofaLittleSeedOnceuponatime,inabeautifulgarden,therewasalittleseed.Thisseedwaseagertogrowandseetheworldoutsideitscozyshell.Everyday,theseedlistenedtothebirdssingingandthebeesbuzzing,anditdreamedofbreakingfreeandjoiningthem.Onesunnymorning,agentlerainshowercametothegarden.Theseedfeltawarmembracefromthewaterdroplets,andslowly,atinycrackappearedonitsshell.Witheachpassingmoment,thecrackgrewwider,andfinally,theseedburstforthintotheworld.Itwasabreathtakingsightforthelittleseed.Itsawtoweringtrees,colorfulflowers,andavastbluesky.Itstretcheditsdelicaterootsintothesoilanditsgreenleavestowardsthesun.Theseedhadtransformedintoatinysprout,readytoembarkonitsjourneyofgrowth.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthesproutgrewtallerandstronger.Itmadefriendswithotherplantsandanimalsinthegarden.Theysharedstories,sangsongs,anddancedinthewind.Thelittlesproutfelttrulyhappyandcontent.Butlifeinthegardenwasnotalwayseasy.Therewerestormsthatthreatenedtobreakitsbranches,andpeststhattriedtofeastonitsleaves.Butthesproutnevergaveup.Itstoodtallandstrong,learningfromeachchallengeandbecomingevenmoreresilient.Andso,theadventuresofthelittleseedcontinued,witheachpassingdaybringingnewexperiencesandlessons.Itgrewintoamagnificenttree,providingshadeandsheltertomanycreatures,andspreadingitsseedstocreateanewgenerationofadventurers.Questions:Whatdidthelittleseeddreamofdoingbeforeitburstforthintotheworld?Answer:Thelittleseeddreamedofbreakingfreefromitsshellandjoiningthebirdsandbeesintheworldoutside.Howdidthelittleseedreactwhenitfacedchallengesinthegarden?Answer:Thelittleseedstoodtallandstrong,learningfromeachchallengeandbecomingevenmoreresilient.Whatdidthelittleseedeventuallygrowinto,andwhatdiditprovidetoothercreatures?Answer:Thelittleseedeventuallygrewintoamagnificenttree,providingshadeandsheltertomanycreatures.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,theactivitiesyouenjoyduringthatseason,andhowitaffectsyourmoodorthenaturalsurroundings.Remembertousepropergrammarandsentencestructure,andtrytobecreativeinyourdescription.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.There’ssomethingmagicalabouttheairthatfeelscrispandcleanafterthesummerhe