重庆市英语小升初复习试题及解答

重庆市英语小升初复习试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatdoestheboywanttodoonSaturday?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Watchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightbeaboutaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.OneofthemmentionsgoingtothemuseumonSaturday,andtheboyagreesorexpressesinterestinthatactivity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Visitthemuseum.”Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:(Abriefrecordingaboutaschooltriptothezoo.)Question:Whatanimalsdidthestudentsseeatthezoo?A.Pandasandgiraffes.B.Elephantsandlions.C.Monkeysanddolphins.Answer:A(Assumingthepassagementionedpandasandgiraffes,whichisnotspecifiedinthepromptbutisahypotheticalexample.)Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresyoutolistencarefullytothedetailsmentionedinthepassage.Ifthepassagedescribesthestudentsseeingpandasandgiraffesatthezoo,thenthecorrectanswerwouldbeA.However,notethattheexactanswerdependsonthecontentoftherecording,whichisnotprovidedinthetextpromptbutassumedforthisexample.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobuyforhisfather’sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofshoes.Answer:B.Ashirt.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iwanttobuyashirtformydad’sbirthday.Canyouhelpmechooseone?”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstobuyashirtforhisfather’sbirthday.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.ThepandaisoneofChina’smostfamous_________.Itislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Answer:animalsExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatthepandaisoneofChina’smostfamous,anditisacommonknowledgethatpandasareanimals.Thecontextsuggeststhatthemissingwordshouldbe“animals.”5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A)Gotothezoo.B)Watchamovie.C)Playfootball.Answer:A)Gotothezoo.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Iwanttogotothezoothisweekend.There’saspecialeventgoingonwithlotsofanimalstosee.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboy’splanfortheweekendistovisitthezoo,sothecorrectanswerisA.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:It’simportanttoeatabalanceddietforgoodhealth.Abalanceddietmeanseatingavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups.Thisincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanmeats,anddairyproducts.Eatingabalanceddiethelpstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrientsitneedstofunctionproperly.Question:Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?A)Onlyfruitsandvegetables.B)Foodsfromallfoodgroups.C)Onlymeatanddairyproducts.Answer:B)Foodsfromallfoodgroups.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatabalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups,whicharefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanmeats,anddairyproducts.Thisisessentialforprovidingthebodywithallthenecessarynutrients.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asitencompassesallthecomponentsofabalanceddiet.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoontheweekend?A)Gotothezoo.B)Playfootball.C)WatchTV.Answer:B)Playfootball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendsontheweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asheexpresseshisdesiretoplayfootball.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.ThestoryisaboutalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovestoreadbooks.Herfavoritebookisaboutamagicschool.Shedreamsofattendingthatschooloneday.Lilybelievesthatwithhardworkand____________,shecanachieveherdream.Answer:determinationExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatLilyhasadreamandbelievesthatwithhardworkandacertainquality,shecanachieveit.Thecontextsuggeststhatthemissingwordshouldbesomethingpositiveandrelatedtopursuinggoals.“Determination”fitswellinthiscontext,asitmeansastrongandresolutewilltoaccomplishsomething.9、Question:Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Dialogue:Boy:Mom,I’mreallynervousaboutmyprimaryschoolgraduationexam.Mother:Don’tworry,honey.Justdoyourbestandremember,nomatterwhattheresultis,you’restillmyproudson.A.Theboyisexcitedabouttheexam.B.Themotherisangrywiththeboy.C.Theboyisworriedabouttheexam,butthemotherencourageshim.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthattheboyisexpressinghisnervousnessabouttheexam,andthemotherrespondsbyencouraginghim.ThisalignswithoptionC,whichstatesthattheboyisworriedbutisbeingencouragedbyhismother.10、Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Johnisakeencyclist.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandgoesforabikeridebeforebreakfast.Hisfavoriteroutetakeshimthroughthecountryside,wherehecanenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Lastweek,heparticipatedinacharitybikerideandmanagedtoraiseover500foralocalchildren’shospital.Question:WhatisJohn’sfavoriteactivityinthemorning?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.CyclingAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatJohnisakeencyclistandgoesforabikerideeverymorningbeforebreakfast.Additionally,hisfavoriterouteismentioned,reinforcingthefactthatcyclingishispreferredmorningactivity.Thus,theanswerisC,Cycling.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9:00a.m.sharp.Pleasebeattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbooks.Oneisaboutsciencefiction,andtheotherisabiographyofafamousscientist.”Thisdirectlytellsusthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sotheanswerisA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whatisthepluralformof“sheep”?A.SheepsB.SheepC.SheepeD.SheepsesAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“sheep”isanirregularpluralnoun,meaningitdoesnotfollowthetypicalruleofadding“-s”or“-es”toformtheplural.Thepluralformof“sheep”remains“sheep”.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ieatanappleeveryday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.D.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranactionthatishappeningaroundnow.Thesentence“Sheisreadingabooknow”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheuseof“isreading”.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.PerthAnswer:CExplanation:ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra,locatedinthesoutheastofthecountry.Sydney,Melbourne,andPertharemajorcitiesbutnotthecapital.4、Theword“fantastic”meanssomethingthatis:A.boringB.excellentC.terribleD.ordinaryAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“fantastic”meansexcellent,remarkable,orwonderful.Itconveysasenseofadmirationorappreciationforsomethingthatisoutstandingorimpressive.5、_______importantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.It’sB.That’sC.This’sD.It答案：A解析：句意：对我们来说学好英语是重要的。It’s+形容词+forsb+todosth表示对某人来说做某事是……，固定句型。根据句意，6、—Let’sgotothezoothisafternoon.—_______.A.ThankyouB.That’sallrightC.ThatsoundsgoodD.You’rewelcome答案：C解析：句意：——让我们今天下午去动物园吧。——那听起来不错。A.Thankyou谢谢你；B.That’sallright没关系；C.Thatsoundsgood那听起来不错；D.You’rewelcome不用谢。根据句意，以上题目及答案仅供参考，具体答案可能会因语境和语义的不同而有所变化。7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheusuallyeatsbreakfastat7:00am.B.Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow.C.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.Answer:BExplanation:Aisinthesimplepresenttense(usuallyeats).Bisinthepresentcontinuoustense(areplaying),indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Cisinthesimplepasttense(went).Disinthefuturesimpletense(willvisit).8、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:“Heisverygood_______basketball.”A.atB.inC.onD.withAnswer:AExplanation:“Goodat”isacommonphraseusedtodescribesomeone’sskillorabilityinaparticularactivityorsubject.Here,“Heisverygoodatbasketball”meansheisskilledinplayingbasketball.“In”isnotusedinthiscontexttodescribebeinggoodatasport.“On”isoftenusedtoindicatelocationorpositiononasurface,notskill.“With”isusedtoindicatepossession,companionship,oruseofatool,notskillinasport.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.QuicklyC.TeacherD.LovelyAnswer:CExplanation:Anounisawordthatnamessomething,suchasaperson,place,thing,oridea.Inthisquestion,“Teacher”istheonlynounamongtheoptions.“Run”isaverb,“Quickly”isanadverb,and“Lovely”isanadjective.10、He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentence“He______toschoolbybikeeveryday”requiresaverbthatmatchesthesubject“He”andexpressesaregular,habitualaction.Thecorrectformoftheverb“togo”forthethird-personsingularsubject“He”inthepresentsimpletenseis“goes”.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.OptionB“go”isthebaseformoftheverbanddoesnotagreewiththesubject“He”.OptionC“went”isthepastsimpleform,whichdoesnotfitthecontextof“everyday”.OptionD“going”isthepresentparticipleform,whichcannotbeusedasthemainverbinthissentence.11、Choosethewordthatdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.pearAnswer:CExplanation:OptionsA,B,andDareallfruits,whileCisavegetable.Therefore,carrotdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.12、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hehavefinishedhishomework.B.Sheissingsabeautifulsong.C.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.D.Ilikesreadingbooks.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAshoulduse“has”insteadof“have”becausethesubject“He”issingular.OptionBhasamixofverbforms(“is”and“sings”),whichisincorrect.OptionDshoulduse“like”insteadof“likes”becausethesubject“I”issingularbuttakesthebaseformoftheverb.OnlyOptionCisgrammaticallycorrect.三、完型填空（10分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialskillthatopensupaworldofknowledgeandimagination.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnnewfactsandideas,butalso(1)ourmindsandemotions.Fromancientcivilizationstomoderntechnology,bookshavebeentheprimarysourceofinformationandinspirationforgenerations.Firstly,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.By(2)varioustexts,webecomemoreproficientinvocabulary,grammar,andsentencestructure.This,inturn,enhancesourwritingandcommunicationabilities,makingusmoreeffectivelearnersandcommunicators.Moreover,readingfostersempathyandunderstanding.Whenwedelveintoabook,wearetransportedintothelivesofthecharacters,(3)theirjoys,sorrows,andstruggles.Thisemotionalconnectionallowsustoappreciatethediversityofhumanexperienceanddevelopagreatersenseofcompassiontowardsothers.Furthermore,readingisagreatwaytoescaperealityandunwind.Inaworldfilledwithstressanddistractions,booksofferatranquilescapewherewecan(4)ourthoughtsandrelax.Whetherit’sathrillingadventure,aheartwarmingromance,orathought-provokingnon-fiction,bookshavethepowertotransportustonewrealmsofimagination.Lastly,readingbroadensourhorizons.Itintroducesustocultures,histories,andperspectivesthatwemaynothave(5)encounteredinourdailylives.Thisexposuretodifferentideasandwaysofthinkingenrichesourunderstandingoftheworldandencouragesustothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Answers:stimulatesreadingexperiencingloseotherwise四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesthathumansengagein.Ithasbeenproventohavenumerousbenefitsforindividualsofallages,butespeciallyforchildren.Herearejustafewofthewaysinwhichreadingcanpositivelyimpactachild’slife.Firstandforemost,readingimprovesvocabulary.Aschildrenread,theyencounternewwordsandphrasesthattheymaynothaveheardorseenbefore.Withcontinuedreading,theylearnthemeaningsofthesewordsandcanbegintousethemintheirownwritingandspeech.Thisexpandedvocabularynotonlyenhancestheircommunicationskillsbutalsohelpsthemunderstandandappreciatemorecomplextexts.Anothersignificantbenefitofreadingisthatitimprovescomprehensionskills.Whenchildrenread,theymustdecodethewrittenwordsandunderstandthemeaningofthesentencesandparagraphs.Thisprocessrequirescriticalthinkingandanalysis,whichstrengthenstheirabilitytounderstandandretaininformation.Astheybecomemoreproficientreaders,theycantacklemorechallengingmaterialsandbroadentheirknowledgebase.Furthermore,readingpromotesimaginationandcreativity.Bookstransportreaderstofantasticalworldsandintroducethemtocharactersandsituationsthattheymayneverexperienceinreallife.Thisexposuretonewideasandperspectivesencourageschildrentothinkoutsidetheboxandusetheirimaginationtocomeupwithoriginalsolutionsandideas.Lastly,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandunwind.Itprovidesamuch-neededescapefromthestressesandpressuresofeverydaylife.Whetherit’sathrillingadventurestoryoraheartwarmingtaleoffriendship,agoodbookcantransportchildrentoapeacefulandenjoyableplace.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythatoffersamultitudeofbenefitstochildren.Itimprovesvocabulary,comprehensionskills,imagination,andcreativity,andprovidesasourceofrelaxationandenjoyment.Encouragingchildrentoreadregularlycansetthemonapathtolifelonglearningandpersonalgrowth.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisimportantforchildren.B.Booksareexpensive.C.Childrenshouldonlyreadfiction.D.Readingisonlyforfun.Answer:AAccordingtothepassage,whatisonewayinwhichreadingbenefitschildren?A.Itmakesthembetteratmath.B.Itimprovestheirvocabulary.C.Ithelpsthemsleepbetter.D.Itpreventsillnesses.Answer:BWhatisthebenefitofreadingthatismentionedaspromotingimaginationandcreativity?A.Exposuretonewideasandperspectives.B.Improvedcommunicationskills.C.Reducedstresslevels.D.Bettermemoryrecall.Answer:A五、写作题（16分）SectionFive:WritingTopic:MyFavoriteHobbyInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoritehobby.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandhowdidyougetstartedwithit?Whydoyouenjoythishobbysomuch?Howdoesthishobbybenefityouinyourdailylifeorpersonalgrowth?Anymemorableexperiencesorachievementsrelatedtothishobby.WordLimit:100-120wordsSampleEssay:MyFavoriteHobbyMyfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Idevelopedthispassionataveryyoungagewhenmymotherintroducedmetothemagicalworldoffairytales.Fromthenon,Iwashooked.Eachbookwasanewadventure,