湖南省衡阳市英语初二上学期2024年自测试卷及答案解析

2024年湖南省衡阳市英语初二上学期自测试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?8:00a.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.Answer:B)9:00a.m.Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoollibraryopensat9:00a.m.onweekdays,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhichstatementistrue.Conversation:StudentA:“Hey,doyouknowwherethesciencelabis?”StudentB:“Yeah,it’sonthesecondfloor,nexttotheartroom.Youcan’tmissit.”Question:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?Thesciencelabisonthegroundfloor.Theartroomisnexttothesciencelab.Thestudentsarediscussingthelocationofthecafeteria.Answer:B)Theartroomisnexttothesciencelab.Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthesciencelabisonthesecondfloorandisnexttotheartroom.ThisdirectlysupportsoptionB,whileoptionsAandCareincorrectbasedontheinformationprovided.3、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.(Recordingplays:“Thereisabigtreeinthemiddleofthepark.Manypeoplearesittingunderit,somearereadingbooks,andothersarehavingapicnic.”)[Imageofaparkwithasmalltreeandafewpeoplewalking][Imageofaparkwithalargetreeandpeoplesittingunderit,somereading,someeating][Imageofabeachwithpeoplesunbathingandplayingvolleyball]Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingdescribesaparkwithabigtreeinthemiddlewherepeoplearesitting,somereadingbooksandothershavingapicnic.TheimageBmatchesthisdescriptionperfectly.4、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.(Recordingplays:“Tom:Hey,Lisa,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Lisa:I’mgoingtothemuseumwithmyfamily.We’reinterestedinthehistoryexhibition.Tom:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.CanIjoinyou?Lisa:Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”)WhatisLisaplanningtodothisweekend?She’sgoingtothemovieswithfriends.She’sgoingtothemuseumwithherfamily.She’sstayingathomeandstudying.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatLisaisplanningtogotothemuseumwithherfamilythisweekendtoseethehistoryexhibition.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thelibraryopensat9:00amandclosesat5:00pmeveryday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“At9:00am.”6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendtoreadforimprovingEnglish?A.Threebooks.B.Fivebooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakerinthepassagestates,“ToimproveyourEnglish,Irecommendreadingthreebooks:‘TheGreatGatsby’,‘PrideandPrejudice’,and‘ToKillaMockingbird’.TheseclassicswillnotonlyenhanceyourvocabularybutalsoimproveyourunderstandingofEnglishliterature.”Thus,thespeakerrecommendsreadingthreebooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafterdinner?A.Goingforawalk.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingarest.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Whydon’twegoforawalkafterdinner?It’sgoodforourhealth.”Thissuggeststhattheman’sideaistogoforawalkafterdinner,whichcorrespondstooptionA.8、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissinginformation.TheweatherinLondonisoftenchangeable.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandrainyintheafternoon.Peoplethereoftencarryanumbrellawiththem._______isthemostpopularseasonfortourists.Answer:SummerExplanation:ThepassagedescribestheweatherinLondonasbeingchangeableandmentionsthattouristspreferaparticularseason.Basedoncommonknowledgeandthecontext,summeristypicallythemostpopularseasonfortourisminmanyplaces,includingLondon,duetothewarmerweatherandlongerdaylighthours.Therefore,themissinginformationis“Summer.”9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonasks,“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”andtheotherpersonreplies,“Itstartsat7:30p.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thepassageisaboutastudent’s(10)_____planfortheweekend.A.studyB.travelC.exerciseAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribesastudent’splantostudyforatestontheweekend.Itmentionsreviewingnotes,practicingmathproblems,andpreparingforanessay.Therefore,themissingwordthatbestfitsthecontextis“study”,makingtheanswerA.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainarriveatthestation?A.At8:15am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:15am.Answer:AExplanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthatthetrainarrivesatthestationat8:15am.Listenersshouldpayattentiontokeydetailssuchastimementionstoaccuratelyanswerthequestion.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissinginformation.Dialogue:Student:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?Teacher:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.Student:Thankyou.Isitopennow?Teacher:Yes,it’sopenfrom8amto5pmeveryweekday.Question:Thelibraryislocatedonthe_______floor,nexttothe_______lab.Answer:second;scienceExplanation:Thedialoguestatesthatthelibraryislocatedonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.Listenersshouldlistenforspecificdetailslikefloornumbersandlocationsofbuildingsorroomstoaccuratelyfillinthemissinginformation.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat8:30am,soweneedtobeatthestationby8:15amatthelatest.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:30am,sotheanswerisB.14、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof_______inmaintaininggoodhealth.A.exerciseB.dietC.sleepAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth,improvingmood,andreducingstress.Itspecificallyhighlightsthebenefitsofexerciseonthebodyandmind.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“exercise,”makingtheanswerA.15、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.7:30amB.8:00amC.8:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoNewYorkdepartsat8:00amsharp.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat8:00am.16、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingword.Dialogue:Student:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethesciencelabis?Teacher:Sure,it’sonthe_______floor.Takethestairstoyourrightandyou’llseeit.Answer:secondExplanation:Theteacherrespondsbysaying,“it’sonthesecondfloor.”Thisinformationcanbedirectlyfilledintotheblanktocompletethesentence.Theword“second”indicatesthefloornumberwherethesciencelabislocated.17、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Thequestionis:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30amB.9:30amC.10:30amAnswer:BExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:30am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.18、Question:Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissinginformationinthesentence.Thesentenceis:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe_______tomorrow.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“Iheardontheradiothatit’sgoingtobeabeautifulsunnydaytomorrow.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherforecastpredictssunnyweather,sothecorrectanswerisA.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingonSaturday?A.Goingtothepark.B.Stayingathome.C.Watchingamovie.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“HowaboutgoingtotheparkonSaturday?It’sgoingtobesunny.”ThissuggeststhatheisproposingtogototheparkonSaturday.20、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreading.B.Thehistoryofbooks.C.Thefutureoflibraries.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagetalksaboutthevariousbenefitsofreading,suchasimprovingvocabulary,increasingknowledge,andreducingstress.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofreading.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisawonderfulactivitythatnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsohasnumerousbenefitsforouroveralldevelopment.Fromtheearliestdaysofourlives,weareintroducedtobooksandstoriesthatcaptivateourimaginationsandsparkourcuriosity.Aswegrowolder,theimportanceofreadingbecomesevenmoreevident.Firstly,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Byexposingourselvestoavarietyoftexts,welearnnewvocabulary,grammarstructures,andidiomaticexpressions.This,inturn,enhancesourabilitytocommunicateeffectivelybothinwritingandspeaking.Secondly,readingfostersempathyandunderstanding.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersinbooks,wegaininsightsintodifferentperspectivesandlifeexperiences.Thishelpsusdevelopadeepersenseofempathyandappreciationforothers.Furthermore,readingcanbeagreatstressreliever.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytofeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsofdailylife.Escapingintoagoodbookcanprovideamuch-neededbreakfromreality,allowingustorelaxandunwind.Lastly,readingstimulatescreativityandimagination.Books,especiallythoseintherealmoffiction,offerendlesspossibilitiesforthemindtowanderandcreatenewworlds.Thiscaninspireustothinkoutsidetheboxandapproachproblemscreatively.Inconclusion,thebenefitsofreadingarenumerousandfar-reaching.It’sanactivitythatshouldbeencouragedandembracedatallages,fromchildhoodthroughadulthood.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofreadinginearlychildhood.Thevariousbenefitsofreading.Howtoimprovelanguageskillsthroughreading.Theimpactofreadingonstresslevels.Answer:BAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?Improvedlanguageskills.Increasedempathyandunderstanding.Reducedphysicalactivity.Stressrelief.Answer:CHowdoesreadingcontributetocreativityandimagination?Byprovidingabreakfromreality.Byintroducingnewvocabularyandgrammar.Byofferingendlesspossibilitiesforthemindtowander.Byfosteringempathyandunderstanding.Answer:C三、完型填空（15分）Title:ADayattheLibraryLastSaturday,Ihadawonderfultimeatthecitylibrary.Itwasasunnyday,andthelibrarywasbustlingwithpeopleofallages.AsIwalkedin,Icouldsmellthefreshscentofnewbooksandfeltaninstantsenseofcalm.ImademywaytotheA)_______section,whichwasalwaysmyfavorite.There,IfoundacozycornerandsatdownwithastackofbooksIhadbeeneagertoread.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasaboutthehistoryofourtown.Itwasfascinatingtolearnabouttheeventsthathadshapedourcommunityovertheyears.Afterawhile,IdecidedtotakeabreakandexploretheB)_______section.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinfindingabookonspaceexploration.Tomydelight,Istumbleduponanewreleasethathadjustarrived.Theillustrationswerestunning,andtheinformationwaspresentedinawaythatwasbothinformativeandentertaining.Feelingrefreshed,Iheadedbacktomycornerandcontinuedmyreadingspree.Timeflewby,andbeforeIknewit,itwasalreadylunchtime.Igrabbedaquicksandwichfromthelibrary’scafé,whichwassurprisinglydelicious.AsIate,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheC)_______atmosphereinthelibrary.Everyoneseemedsofocusedandengagedintheirownlittleworldofbooks.Afterlunch,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Iwenttothechildren’ssectionandhelpedoutwithastorytellingsession.Thekids’eyeslitupwithexcitementasthestoryunfolded,anditwasheartwarmingtoseetheirpurejoy.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,Ireluctantlypackedupmythingsandpreparedtoleave.Walkingoutofthelibrary,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Ihadlearnedsomuch,andtheD)_______experiencehadbeentrulyenriching.Ican’twaittocomebackagainsoon.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:FictionSciencepeacefulwholeAnswers:ABCD四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tomoften________(share)hisstorieswithusafterclass.Answer:sharesExplanation:本题考查时态。根据“often”可知，此句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即“shares”。2、Look!They________(have)agoodtimeinthepark.Answer:arehavingExplanation:本题考查时态。题干中的“Look!”提示我们这是一个正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be+doing”，主语“They”是复数，所以be动词应该用“are”，再加上动词的现在分词形式“having”，构成“arehaving”。3、Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan_____(learn)English.Answer:learningExplanation:本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配“spendtime(in)doingsth”表示“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略。所以本题空白处应该填“learn”的动名词形式“learning”。4、_____youoftenexercise?Answer:DoExplanation:本题考查助动词。根据句意“你经常锻炼吗？”可知，本句为一般疑问句，且谓语动词“exercise”为实义动词，因此句首需加助动词构成疑问句式。由于主语“you”为第二人称，所以助动词选择“do”，并置于句首。因此，本题的答案为“Do”。5、—Tom,pleaseturndowntheTV.I________areport.—Oh,sorry.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewrittenAnswer:BExplanation:根据句意“汤姆，请把电视音量调小一点。我正在写报告”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，bedoing结构。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，因此选项B“amwriting”正确。选项A“write”是一般现在时；选项C“wrote”是一般过去时；选项D“havewritten”是现在完成时，均不符合题意。6、Myuncleusually________thesubwaytowork.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.totakeAnswer:AExplanation:句子中“Myuncle”是主语，“usually”是频度副词，表示“通常”，“_____thesubwaytowork”是谓语部分。根据句意“我的叔叔通常乘地铁去上班”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Myuncle”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，选项A“takes”是第三人称单数形式，符合题意。选项B“take”是动词原形；选项C“taking”是现在分词形式；选项D“totake”是不定式形式，均不可用于本句，排除。7、_____agoodwaytolearnEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.Answer:JoiningExplanation:此句中的主语需要一个动名词短语作为主语，表示“加入英语俱乐部”这个行为是学习英语的一个好方法。因此，动词”join”需要变成动名词形式”joining”来符合语法规则。8、She_____(not,go)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.

Answer:didn’tgoExplanation:根据句中的时间状语”yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时。又因为句子中含有否定词”not”，所以需要使用助动词”did”的否定形式”didn’t”来构成否定句，并跟随动词原形”go”。因此，正确答案是”didn’tgo”。9、Mybrotheris_____honestboyandhenevertellslies.Answer:anExplanation:本题考查冠词。题干的意思是：“我弟弟是_____诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。”“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前面应该用不定冠词“an”，表示泛指一个诚实的男孩。所以本题的答案是“an”。10、Thebookis_____usefulthatIwanttoreaditagain.Answer:soExplanation:本题考查连词。题干的意思是：“这本书_____有用，我想再读一遍。”“so…that…”的意思是“如此……以至于……”，是英语中常用的一种固定搭配，用来引导结果状语从句，表示结果是由前面的原因直接导致的。而“such…that…”的意思是“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，但“such”是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词“a”或“an”。因此，“useful”是形容词，其前面不能用“such”，而应该用“so”。所以本题的答案是“so”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Innomorethan10words)Answer:Theimportanceoftimemanagement.Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresthestudenttosummarizethecentralmessageorthemeofthegivenpassageinaconcisemanner.Assumingthepassagediscussesthesignificanceofeffectivelymanagingone’stimeforimprovedproductivity,academicsuccess,orpersonalwell-being,themainideacanbesummarizedas“theimportanceoftimemanagement.”Inthestory,whatisthecharacter’sgreatestchallenge,andhowdoeshe/sheovercomeit?(Innomorethan20words)Answer:Thecharacter’sgreatestchallengewasfearofpublicspeaking;he/sheovercameitbypracticingregularly.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytoidentifyakeyobstaclefacedbyacharacterinastoryanddescribethemeansemployedtoovercomethatobstacle.Byprovidingaconciseresponsethathighlightsthechallenge(fearofpublicspeaking)andthesolution(regularpractice),thestudentdemonstratesunderstandingofthestory’snarrativearcandthecharacter’sdevelopment.3、Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,orthingsthathappenregularly.Itisalsousedfortimetablesandschedules.Anexamplesentenceusingthepresentsimpletenseis:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworatthismoment,oractionsthatareongoinginthenearfuture.Itemphasizesthecontinuityofanaction.Anexamplesentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustenseis:“Iamgoingtoschoolnow.”Explanation:Thekeydifferenceliesinthetimeframebeingdescribed.Thepresentsimplefocusesongeneral,habitual,ortimelessactions,whilethepresentcontinuousfocusesonactionsthatareinprogressor即将开始.4、Question:Whatisthepassivevoice,andhowdoyouformitinEnglish?Provideanexamplesentenceinthepassivevoice.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructureusedtofocusontheobjectofanaction,makingitthesubjectofthesentence.Itisoftenusedwhentheagent(thedoeroftheaction)isunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.Toformthepassivevoice,youusetheverb“tobe”(initsappropriatetenseandperson)followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence.Forexample,intheactivesentence“Theybuiltanewschool,”thepassivevoicewouldbe“Anewschoolwasbuiltbythem.”Explanation:Thepassivevoicerearrangesthesentencetoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedbyusingaformoftheverb“tobe”plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Notethatintheexample,“bythem”isoptionalandisusedtoclarifytheagentifneeded.5、Question:“Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,givingexamplesforeach.”Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseareusedtotalkaboutactionshappeninginthepresent,buttheydifferintheirusageandmeaning.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpress:Habitsorroutines:“Iusuallygotobedat10p.m.”Factsorgeneraltruths:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”Scheduledeventsinthefuture:“Thetrainleavesat6a.m.tomorrow.”Example:“IplaytenniseverySaturday.”(Ahabit)Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtoexpress:Actionsthatarehappeningnoworaroundnow:“Iamstudyingformyexam.”Temporarysituationsorarrangements:“Iamstayingwithmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Actionsthatareinprogressbutnotyetcompleted:“Sheisreadingabookatthemoment.”Example:“Heishavinglunchwithhisfriendsnow.”(Anactionhappeningnow)Explanation:Thekeydifferenceliesintheirusage.Thepresentsimplefocusesonhabits,facts,andfuturescheduledevents,whilethepresentcontinuousemphasizesactionshappeningnoworaroundnow,temporarysituations,andactionsinprogress.Understandingthisdistinctionhelpsinchoosingthecorrecttensetoaccuratelyconveymeaning.六、书面表达题（15分）WrittenExpression(15points)Topic:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Describetheseasonindetail,includingtheweather,thecolorsyousee,andtheactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason.Also,explainwhythisseasonisyourfavorite.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn,atimeofyearthatbringswithitauniquecharmandasenseoftranquility.Asthesummerheatgraduallyfadesaway,agentlecoolnessdescendsupontheland,paintingtheworldinhuesofgold,red,andorange.It’saseasonthatspeaksofchangeandrenewal,atimewhennatureputsonitsmostresplendentdisplay.Theweatherduringautumnissimplyperfect.Themorningsarecrisp,invitingyoutowrapupinacozysweaterandtakeastrollthroughthepark.Theafternoonsaremild,allowingforlong,leisurelywalksunderthecanopyoftreesadornedwithvibrantleaves.Theevenings,ontheotherhand