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海南省2023届高三上学期高考全真模拟卷(三)英语试卷

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

一、阅读理解

Ifyou'reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsiteswillprovideyouwithan

experiencethatyouwillneverforget.

NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona

Address:NorthRim,AZ86052,USA

CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthe

favoritethingformanypeople.Afterall,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Youwillseeruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditishometo

vastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.

ApgarCampground,GlacierNationalPark,Montana

Address:USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USA

Thereareplentyoforiginalforestsmountainmeadows,lakes,androckymountainsin

GlacierNationalPark.AdventurousvisitorsandcampersvisitingMontanaenterahiker's

paradisewhencominghere.ApgarCampgroundissituatedamongthetreesandwildlife

thererangesfrommountaingoatstogrizzlybears.

WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah

Address:UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA

Locatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalParkinUtah,Watchman

Campgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tallrockypeaksandpines.Thereisthe

VirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongthe

riverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古学的)site.

HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

Address:California92277,USA

Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarry

skiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.

Thecampgroundsandparkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsofthe

skyarenoticeableagainstthevastground.

1、WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?

A.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.

B.Bikeridingalongariver.

C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests.

D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.

2、Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?

A.California92277,USA.

B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.

C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA.

D.USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USA.

3、Whichcanofferachancetoadmirethestarrynight?

A.ApgarCampground.B.WatchmanCampground.

C.NorthRimCampground.D.HiddenValleyCampground.

OneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed(掉落)

bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.

Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwas

devastated,IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedup

atmyhousesoonandlookmetothewig《段发)store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.

YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmy

naturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,1waslookingforawig,butI

couldn'tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.

ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“IBaby,just

wearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”

ThatnightIwasonthephonewithraymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieI

loveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.^^ShewentontotellmethatwhenI

wearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI'mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.

Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.

ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igot

myhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomy

hair.

Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,undIcanhonestly

saythatIdon'tmisswearingthosewigs.Fmembracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutely

loveit!

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Proud.B.Frightened.C.Curious.D.Excited.

5、Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?

A.Theexpensivecostofwigs.B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.

C.Thewordsfromherlovedones.D,Thedullwigsofallstyles.

6、Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?

A.lbgetherhaircut.B.Tobuyanewwig.

C.Tocolorherhair.D.Tofixherwigs.

7、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.

D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.

Apositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthatthingswillturnoutwell

andthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumorecouragetotrythananegativemindset.nHow

canIdothat?*1youmightask.Here'showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.

Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.

Optimismisalearnableskill.Justwritedown100thingsyou'veexperiencedinyourlifethat

showevidencethattheworldyouliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyour

happinessandyourfulfillment0茜足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.

Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it'syourinterpretation(理解)of

thecircumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.

Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“Youwouldn'tletyour

neighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodonftletpeopledumprubbish

intoyourmind."Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潜意识的)mindsareverypowerful.We

can'ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindful

onaconsciouslevel.

Beproactive(积极主动的),ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleandcircumstanceswill

alwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallstoanswer,expectationsoffriendsand

familycolleaguesandclients.Schedulesome"me11time,butalsostructureyourdaytoget

yourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet"urgent"tasksdone

afterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeonyourterms;youhavetotake

chargeofanddemandofyourselfandothersaroundyou.

8、Whydoestheauthorsaynyourviewoftheworldisachoice"?

A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.

B.Youcan'tknowthewholeoftheworld.

C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.

D.Theworldischangingallthetime.

9、Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?

A.Don*thaveourneighbor'srubbishinouryard.

B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.

C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.

D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.

10、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople'sdemandonus.

B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.

C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.

D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.

11、Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMinds

B.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMinds

C.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBring

D.WaystoGelRidofBadCircumstances

TrianthaOccidentalis.commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel(西部彳岗水仙),which

hasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-likeplantfoundinabundancealongNorth

America'sWestCoast.Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-looking

plant'sdesireforinsects.

“Wehadnoideaitwascarnivorous(食肉的),”saysbotanistSeanGraham,"Thiswasnot

foundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.You

couldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.”

Whilestudyingplantgenetics(遗传学),theresearchersnoticedthatTrianthaOccidentalis

lackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincetheplantgrowsinthesamewet,

sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasothercarnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaught

bugsfornutritionaswell."Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems(茎)Grahamsaid,

"So.Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.

Tolestwhetheritiscarnivorousplants,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswithnitrogen-15

isotopes.Bycollectingtheplantsthefruitfliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsof

differentplants,theresearchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletoextract(提取)

morethanhalfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfromthefruit

flies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstems

wassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.

Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromthelowertoprevent

accidentallykillingpollinators(授粉者).Whilethewesternfalseasphodelrapsinsectsnear

flowers.Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhaveencounteredthedeadlytraponthe

flower'sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmall

insects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.

"Itsagoodreminderthatwestilldon*tknowmuchabouttheecologyofalotofindividual

plantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,'*saysDrQianshiLin.

12、WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?

A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.

B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinhottestplaces.

C.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.

D.TrianthaOccidentalisisactuallycarnivorous.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thenitrogen.B.Thedigestiveenzyme.

C.Theflower.D.Thenutrition.

14、Whatdoesthewesternfalseasphodelcatchinsectswith?

A.Itsfruit.B.Itsleaf.C.Itsstem.D.Itsroot

15、Whatisthebesttileforthetext?

A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.

B.Acarnivorouslowerinthewildgrowswell.

C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.

D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsout10becarnivorous.

二、七选五

16、HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHiking

Hikingisoneofmyfamily'sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we've

beengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.

Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.①Itbringsuscloser

withsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithout

spendingmoney.

Buthowdowedoit?(2)Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren'sabilityto

walk10-miletrail(崎ill区<J、路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2.800-footmountains.Their

childrendon'tevenwanttowalktoschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.So

what'sthesecret?

Pveputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily'slistwilllookthesame,

butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsin

mind.

Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It'scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewe

strikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.(3)

Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable(痛苦的)thanbikingwhilethirsty.Ilet

mykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalong

theway.

Showkidsaroutemap.④Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.Ialways

takesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,wherewe'reheaded,andwhat

thejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongit

willtakesotheydon'taskme,“Arewethereyet?',

⑤It'saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisabumt-outchildwhocan

barelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!

A.Fdliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.

B.Remember,it'snotaboutthespeed.

C.Icreatesopportunitiesforconversation.

D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.

E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.

F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.

G.Buttheseareservedalofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfeely.

三、完形填空(15空)

OnMay22,2011,ahurricanestruckmyhometown.Itdestroyed8,000

buildings,]morethan1,100people,andtook161lives.Theroofofmyparents*house

wasbroken.Inseconds,thehomethey'dknownforyearsbecame2.

Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated(重新安置),I3tosavetheirremaining

possessions.4,1discoveredmostoftheirfurnitureandclothinghadbeenruined.

Myparentshad5,however,thatIcouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.

Unfortunately,everytimeItriedto6aphotoalbumfromadrawerorabookfroma

shelf,thenonstopminweltedwhatIwastryingtoprotect.Ifelthopeless,soIranoutside.

Suddenly,ashort,thin,elderlyman7atmyside.Itseemedlikeheroseupthroughthe

groundorfelloutofthesky.

Hesaidtomeinavery8voice."Everythingisgoingtobeallright.^^Thenheran

throughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.I9himuntil1

rememberedIwassupposedtosavemyparents'prizedpossessions.Iwentbackinside

and10sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard.Usingthetoweltodryoffseveral

photoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor11from

therain.

Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.Lookingup,Isaw

he'd12inputtingwaterproofcanvas(防水帆布)overthewholehouse.Iranoutsideto

thankhim,buttherewasno13ofhim.Iwantedtotellhimhow14Iwasforhis

help.

Thismanwasanangelsenttohelpmeinmyhourofneed.Hewasalightinthedai*kness.

Hegaveme15comfortandhope.

17>A.absorbedB.injuredC.controlledD.killed

18>A.unlivableB.unaffordableC.unforgettableD.unbelievable

19>A.failedB.managedC.attemptedD.pretended

20、A.StrangelyB.RegrettablyC.JokinglyD.Naturally

21、A.warnedB.admittedC.permittedD.expected

22、A.removeB.checkC.selectD.prevent

23、A.wentupB.brokeupC.stayedupD.turnedup

24、A.comfortingB.excitingC.amazingD.amusing

25、A.enviedB.ignoredC.followedD.watched

26、A.storedB.foundC.examinedD.recognized

27、A.reliefB.differenceC.protectionD.assessment

28、A.resultedB.delightedC.participatedD.succeeded

29>A.choiceB.signC.evidenceD.memory

30、A.sorryB.anxiousC.gratefulD.concerned

31>A.prideB.chanceC.assistanceD.respect

四、语法填空

32、Whenthinkingaboutcareers,professionaladvancement,orevenjobhunting,we

usuallyattach①(important)totheso-called"hardskills0,meaningskills②

aredirectlyconnectedtoourabilitytoperfoimaparticulartaskordoacertainjob.These

skillscanbeevaluatedormeasured,astheyaretheresultsof(3)(we)degrees,

certificates,specializedknowledge,continuingeducation,vocational(职业的)training,and

soon.

"Softskills'1,ontheotherhand,areharder(4)(measure)than"hardskills”,asthey

usuallydonotcomefromadegreeorspecializedtraining,⑤fromlifeexperience,

personality,andaltitude.They⑥(call)"peopleskills1,asthey⑦(typical)

relate,insomeforms,lohowwedealorinteractwithotherpeople.Forexample:Areweable

10motivateandleadpeople?Canwecommunicatewellwithothers?

Somecommonly⑧(mention)softskillswouldincludecreativity,teamwork,

writtenandverbal(口头的)communication,managementleadership,flexibility,and

organization.Thesetypesofskillsarevital,astheyhelptoform(9)well-rounded

person.Theycanprovidea⑩(compete)edgeinajobsearch.Softskillsarerelevant

toeveryindustryorjob,becausepeoplearealwaysthekey,inonewayoranother.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华,你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营,请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写

一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.平安抵家;

2.主要收获;

3.表示感谢。

注意:

L词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoablindingsnowstorm.A

farmersatdowntorelaxbythefirefbrtheevening.Thenheheardaloudknock,something

hittingagainstthewindow.Helookedoutsidebutcouldnotseeanything.Soheventured

outsideforabetterview.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw,ofallthestrangestthings,aflock

ofswans(天鹅).

Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookfbrawarmerareadownsouth,buttheywerecaughtin

thesnowstorm.Thestormbecametooblindingandviolentfbrtheswanstoflyorseetheir

way.Theyweretrappedonhisfarm,withnofoodorshelter,unabletodomorethanwave

theirwingsandflyinaimlesscircles.Hehadsympathyforthemandwantedtohelpthem.

Hethoughttohimself,thebam(谷仓)wouldbeagreatplaceforthemtostay.Itwaswarm

andsafe;surelytheycouldspendthenightandwaitoutthestorm.Soheopenedthebam

doorfbrthem.Hewaited,watchingthem,hopingtheywouldnoticetheopenbamandgo

inside.

However,theydidnotnoticethebamorrealizewhatitcouldmeanforthem.Hemoved

closertowardthemtogettheirattention,buttheyjustmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.He

wentintothehouseandcamebackwithsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrailtothe

barn.Theystilldidnotcatchon.

Staringtogetfrustrated,hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemtowardthebam.They

panickedandscatteredintoeverydirectionexcepttowardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldget

themtogointothebamwheretherewasawarmsafeshelter.Feelingtotallyfrustrated,he

exclaimed,"Whydon'ttheyfollowme?Can'ttheyseethisistheonlyplacewheretheycan

survivethestorm?HowcanIpossiblygetthemintothebartosavethem?^^

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Heunderstoodthattheywereafraidofhumans.

Justthenheheardthecryofhisgeese.

参考答案

1、答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona部分的

“CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthe

favoriteitemformanypeople.“可知,宿营者在NorthRimCampground可以欣赏到有数百

万年历史的红色岩石。

2、答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah部分的

“allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearby

archeological(考古学的)site”可知,如果宿营者是一个历史学家,他可能更愿意去

WatchmanCampgroundo

3、答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

部分的“Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthe

starryskies...”可知,宿营者在HiddenValleyCampground可以欣赏到繁星之夜。

4、答案:B

解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetop

whereIhadahugebaldspot."以及“IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhair

withtears”可知,作者开始脱发,尤其是头顶位置最严重,为此,她向朋友哭诉,由此可知,作

者的心情是担惊受怕的。

5、答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby,justwearyourhair,Ilikeyournatural

hair.”以及第五段中母亲的话“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyou

are.”可知,作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发,在他们的眼里,作者真实的模样是最美

的,由此可推知,作者在听取了亲人的想法后,决定放弃假发。

6、答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,作者的堂兄开了一家理发店,作者去他

那里是为了剪头发。

7、答案:D

解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者从戴假发到摘假发的心路历程,

告诉读者一个道理:自然的才是最值得的。

8、答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.Optimismisa

learnableskill.”可知,这个世界有好的一面,也有坏的一面,乐观的心态是可以后天培养的,

重要的是你如何看待这个世界。

9、答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者的一位朋友以不要让邻居把垃圾放在

自家的院子为例,告诉作者不要把消极的情绪放进自己的头脑里,由此可推知,消极的人

和事会对我们的思想产生恶劣的影响。

10、答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Schedulesome'me'time,butalsostructureyour

daytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet'urgent'tasks

doneafterwards.”可知,作者建议我们要精心安排自己的时间,分清事情的轻重缓急。

11、答案:A

解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了如何养成积极的心态,即养成积极心

态的方法。故选项A适合作文章标题。

12、答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,

butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouverto

thisfieldsite.”可知,Graham强调的是这次发现发生在本地。

13、答案:B

解析:代词指代题。根据第四段的"Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)released

bythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.“可知,

花茎粘毛上释放的消化酶与其他食肉植物中的消化酶相似。这里的that指的是前面提

到的消化酶。

14、答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhave

encounteredthedeadlytrapontheflower'sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTriantha

Occidentalscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedin

pollination.”可知,西部假水仙靠花茎上的粘毛捕捉昆虫。

15、答案:D

解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究人员偶然发现西部野水仙其实是一种食肉植

物,故D项适合作文章标题。

16、答案:①-⑤CFGEB

解析:①上文"Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.(一次愉快

的、漫长的家庭徒步旅行给我们一种成就感。)”在讲述家庭徒步的好处;下文“Itbrings

uscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstime

withoutspendingmoney.(它用共同的记忆和经历拉近了我们的距离。这也是一种不用花

钱就能打发时间的好方法。)”在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处;选项C"Itcreates

opportunitiesforconversation(它创造了交谈的机会)”也是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处,

承接了上文所述内容,与下文内容构成并列关系,都是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处,故

选项C符合语境;故选C项。

②上文“Buthowdowedoit?(但是我们怎么做呢)''提出该如何去做,结合文章第二段内

容可知,此处是在讲述如何实现家庭徒步;下文“Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmall

children'sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎岖小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-foot

mountains.(他们对我的孩子们能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示惊讶。)”

表达了能让孩子们走10英里的小路或者愿意爬2800英尺的山不是那么容易的;选项

F"Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.(朋友和陌生人经常问我这个问

题。)”承接了上文内容,同时引出下文对于让孩子们参与长距离徒步和爬山的困难性的

表述,表明了让家庭全员都参加徒步旅行的确是一个问题,故选项F符合语境;故选F

项。

③上文“Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It'scommonforustohaveaquickbitebefore

westrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.

(离开前吃点东西,随身携带食物。对我们来说,在出发前快速吃点东西是很常见的。我

总是带一些零食,比如坚果、水果、巧克力和饼干。)”在讲述出发之前需要吃点东西和

携带一些零食;选项G"Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely,(fH

这些都是在官方站点提供的,而不是免费分发的。)”在讲述携带的零食是官方站点所供

应的,承接了上文,并强调是自行购买和准备,而不是免费获得的;故选项G符合语境;

故选G项。

④上文“Showkidsaroutemap(给孩子们看一张路线图。)”在讲述要给孩子们看一张徒

步的线路图;下文“Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.(地图是他们理解这一点

的完美工具。户在讲述给孩子们看地图的某种好处;选项E“Kidslikeknowingwhere

theyareontheearth.(孩子们喜欢知道他们在地球上的位置。)“在讲述孩子们喜欢知道

他们在地球上的位置,这是对于上文所述的要给孩子们看一张线路图的原因的解释,同时

引出下文对于给孩子们看地图的某种好处的表述,即能够让孩子更能理解他们的位置;

故选项E符合语境;故选E项。

⑤下文"It'saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocan

barelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!(这是要稳步前进。你最不

想要的就是一个筋疲力尽的孩子,几乎无法继续下去。所以设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏,

玩得开心!)”在讲述要稳步前进,设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏;选项B"Remember,it,snot

aboutthespeed(记住,这不是速度的问题。)“在强调不是速度的问题,下文承接了上文内

容,表明这不是速度问题,而是要设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏,最终玩得开心;故选项B

符合语境;故选B项。

17、答案:B

解析:考查动词。它摧毁了8000栋建筑,伤及1100多人,夺走了161条生命。

18、答案:A

解析:考查形容词。几秒钟之内,他们熟悉多年的家就变得不适宜居住了。

19、答案:C

解析:考查动词。“我”的父母被安全安置之后,“我”就试图抢救他们剩下的财产。

20、答案:B

解析:考查副词。遗憾的是我发现他们的大部分家具和衣服都被毁了。

21、答案:D

解析:考查动词。“我”的父母期望“我”能抢救一些他们的书籍和照片。

22、答案:A

解析:考查动词。不幸的是,每当“我”试图从抽屉里拿走一本相册或从书架上拿走一本

书时,大雨都会淋湿"我''想保护的东西。

23、答案:D

解析:考查动词短语。突然,一个又矮又瘦的老人出现在“我'’的身边。

24、答案:A

解析:考查形容词。他用安慰的语气对“我”说:“一切都会好起来的。”

25、答案:D

解析:考查动词。“我”一直看着他,直到“我”想起来应该去抢救父母珍贵的财产。

26、答案:B

解析:考查动词。“我”回到屋里,在一个橱柜里发现了一些毛巾和塑料袋。

27、答案:C

解析:考查名词。“我”用毛巾擦干了几本相册和几本书,然后把这些珍贵的东西放进塑

料袋里防雨。

28、答案:D

解析:考查动词。“我”抬起了头,看到他成功地在整个房子上面铺上了防水的帆布。

29、答案:B

解析:考查名词。“我”跑出去感谢他,但是已没有他的踪迹。

30、答案:C

解析:

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