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海南省2023届高三上学期高考全真模拟卷(三)英语试卷
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、阅读理解
Ifyou'reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsiteswillprovideyouwithan
experiencethatyouwillneverforget.
NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona
Address:NorthRim,AZ86052,USA
CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthe
favoritethingformanypeople.Afterall,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.
Youwillseeruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditishometo
vastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.
ApgarCampground,GlacierNationalPark,Montana
Address:USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USA
Thereareplentyoforiginalforestsmountainmeadows,lakes,androckymountainsin
GlacierNationalPark.AdventurousvisitorsandcampersvisitingMontanaenterahiker's
paradisewhencominghere.ApgarCampgroundissituatedamongthetreesandwildlife
thererangesfrommountaingoatstogrizzlybears.
WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah
Address:UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA
Locatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalParkinUtah,Watchman
Campgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tallrockypeaksandpines.Thereisthe
VirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongthe
riverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古学的)site.
HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California
Address:California92277,USA
Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarry
skiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.
Thecampgroundsandparkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsofthe
skyarenoticeableagainstthevastground.
1、WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?
A.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.
B.Bikeridingalongariver.
C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests.
D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.
2、Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?
A.California92277,USA.
B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.
C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA.
D.USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USA.
3、Whichcanofferachancetoadmirethestarrynight?
A.ApgarCampground.B.WatchmanCampground.
C.NorthRimCampground.D.HiddenValleyCampground.
OneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed(掉落)
bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.
Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwas
devastated,IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedup
atmyhousesoonandlookmetothewig《段发)store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.
YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmy
naturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,1waslookingforawig,butI
couldn'tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.
ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“IBaby,just
wearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”
ThatnightIwasonthephonewithraymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieI
loveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.^^ShewentontotellmethatwhenI
wearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI'mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.
Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.
ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igot
myhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomy
hair.
Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,undIcanhonestly
saythatIdon'tmisswearingthosewigs.Fmembracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutely
loveit!
4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated“inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Proud.B.Frightened.C.Curious.D.Excited.
5、Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?
A.Theexpensivecostofwigs.B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.
C.Thewordsfromherlovedones.D,Thedullwigsofallstyles.
6、Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?
A.lbgetherhaircut.B.Tobuyanewwig.
C.Tocolorherhair.D.Tofixherwigs.
7、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.
D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.
Apositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthatthingswillturnoutwell
andthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumorecouragetotrythananegativemindset.nHow
canIdothat?*1youmightask.Here'showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.
Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.
Optimismisalearnableskill.Justwritedown100thingsyou'veexperiencedinyourlifethat
showevidencethattheworldyouliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyour
happinessandyourfulfillment0茜足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.
Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it'syourinterpretation(理解)of
thecircumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.
Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“Youwouldn'tletyour
neighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodonftletpeopledumprubbish
intoyourmind."Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潜意识的)mindsareverypowerful.We
can'ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindful
onaconsciouslevel.
Beproactive(积极主动的),ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleandcircumstanceswill
alwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallstoanswer,expectationsoffriendsand
familycolleaguesandclients.Schedulesome"me11time,butalsostructureyourdaytoget
yourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet"urgent"tasksdone
afterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeonyourterms;youhavetotake
chargeofanddemandofyourselfandothersaroundyou.
8、Whydoestheauthorsaynyourviewoftheworldisachoice"?
A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.
B.Youcan'tknowthewholeoftheworld.
C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.
D.Theworldischangingallthetime.
9、Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?
A.Don*thaveourneighbor'srubbishinouryard.
B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.
C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.
D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.
10、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?
A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople'sdemandonus.
B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.
C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.
D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.
11、Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMinds
B.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMinds
C.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBring
D.WaystoGelRidofBadCircumstances
TrianthaOccidentalis.commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel(西部彳岗水仙),which
hasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-likeplantfoundinabundancealongNorth
America'sWestCoast.Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-looking
plant'sdesireforinsects.
“Wehadnoideaitwascarnivorous(食肉的),”saysbotanistSeanGraham,"Thiswasnot
foundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.You
couldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.”
Whilestudyingplantgenetics(遗传学),theresearchersnoticedthatTrianthaOccidentalis
lackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincetheplantgrowsinthesamewet,
sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasothercarnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaught
bugsfornutritionaswell."Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems(茎)Grahamsaid,
"So.Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.
Tolestwhetheritiscarnivorousplants,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswithnitrogen-15
isotopes.Bycollectingtheplantsthefruitfliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsof
differentplants,theresearchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletoextract(提取)
morethanhalfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfromthefruit
flies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstems
wassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.
Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromthelowertoprevent
accidentallykillingpollinators(授粉者).Whilethewesternfalseasphodelrapsinsectsnear
flowers.Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhaveencounteredthedeadlytraponthe
flower'sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmall
insects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.
"Itsagoodreminderthatwestilldon*tknowmuchabouttheecologyofalotofindividual
plantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,'*saysDrQianshiLin.
12、WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?
A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.
B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinhottestplaces.
C.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.
D.TrianthaOccidentalisisactuallycarnivorous.
13、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?
A.Thenitrogen.B.Thedigestiveenzyme.
C.Theflower.D.Thenutrition.
14、Whatdoesthewesternfalseasphodelcatchinsectswith?
A.Itsfruit.B.Itsleaf.C.Itsstem.D.Itsroot
15、Whatisthebesttileforthetext?
A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.
B.Acarnivorouslowerinthewildgrowswell.
C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.
D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsout10becarnivorous.
二、七选五
16、HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHiking
Hikingisoneofmyfamily'sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we've
beengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.
Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.①Itbringsuscloser
withsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithout
spendingmoney.
Buthowdowedoit?(2)Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren'sabilityto
walk10-miletrail(崎ill区<J、路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2.800-footmountains.Their
childrendon'tevenwanttowalktoschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.So
what'sthesecret?
Pveputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily'slistwilllookthesame,
butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsin
mind.
Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It'scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewe
strikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.(3)
Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable(痛苦的)thanbikingwhilethirsty.Ilet
mykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalong
theway.
Showkidsaroutemap.④Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.Ialways
takesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,wherewe'reheaded,andwhat
thejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongit
willtakesotheydon'taskme,“Arewethereyet?',
⑤It'saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisabumt-outchildwhocan
barelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!
A.Fdliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.
B.Remember,it'snotaboutthespeed.
C.Icreatesopportunitiesforconversation.
D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.
E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.
F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.
G.Buttheseareservedalofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfeely.
三、完形填空(15空)
OnMay22,2011,ahurricanestruckmyhometown.Itdestroyed8,000
buildings,]morethan1,100people,andtook161lives.Theroofofmyparents*house
wasbroken.Inseconds,thehomethey'dknownforyearsbecame2.
Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated(重新安置),I3tosavetheirremaining
possessions.4,1discoveredmostoftheirfurnitureandclothinghadbeenruined.
Myparentshad5,however,thatIcouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.
Unfortunately,everytimeItriedto6aphotoalbumfromadrawerorabookfroma
shelf,thenonstopminweltedwhatIwastryingtoprotect.Ifelthopeless,soIranoutside.
Suddenly,ashort,thin,elderlyman7atmyside.Itseemedlikeheroseupthroughthe
groundorfelloutofthesky.
Hesaidtomeinavery8voice."Everythingisgoingtobeallright.^^Thenheran
throughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.I9himuntil1
rememberedIwassupposedtosavemyparents'prizedpossessions.Iwentbackinside
and10sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard.Usingthetoweltodryoffseveral
photoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor11from
therain.
Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.Lookingup,Isaw
he'd12inputtingwaterproofcanvas(防水帆布)overthewholehouse.Iranoutsideto
thankhim,buttherewasno13ofhim.Iwantedtotellhimhow14Iwasforhis
help.
Thismanwasanangelsenttohelpmeinmyhourofneed.Hewasalightinthedai*kness.
Hegaveme15comfortandhope.
17>A.absorbedB.injuredC.controlledD.killed
18>A.unlivableB.unaffordableC.unforgettableD.unbelievable
19>A.failedB.managedC.attemptedD.pretended
20、A.StrangelyB.RegrettablyC.JokinglyD.Naturally
21、A.warnedB.admittedC.permittedD.expected
22、A.removeB.checkC.selectD.prevent
23、A.wentupB.brokeupC.stayedupD.turnedup
24、A.comfortingB.excitingC.amazingD.amusing
25、A.enviedB.ignoredC.followedD.watched
26、A.storedB.foundC.examinedD.recognized
27、A.reliefB.differenceC.protectionD.assessment
28、A.resultedB.delightedC.participatedD.succeeded
29>A.choiceB.signC.evidenceD.memory
30、A.sorryB.anxiousC.gratefulD.concerned
31>A.prideB.chanceC.assistanceD.respect
四、语法填空
32、Whenthinkingaboutcareers,professionaladvancement,orevenjobhunting,we
usuallyattach①(important)totheso-called"hardskills0,meaningskills②
aredirectlyconnectedtoourabilitytoperfoimaparticulartaskordoacertainjob.These
skillscanbeevaluatedormeasured,astheyaretheresultsof(3)(we)degrees,
certificates,specializedknowledge,continuingeducation,vocational(职业的)training,and
soon.
"Softskills'1,ontheotherhand,areharder(4)(measure)than"hardskills”,asthey
usuallydonotcomefromadegreeorspecializedtraining,⑤fromlifeexperience,
personality,andaltitude.They⑥(call)"peopleskills1,asthey⑦(typical)
relate,insomeforms,lohowwedealorinteractwithotherpeople.Forexample:Areweable
10motivateandleadpeople?Canwecommunicatewellwithothers?
Somecommonly⑧(mention)softskillswouldincludecreativity,teamwork,
writtenandverbal(口头的)communication,managementleadership,flexibility,and
organization.Thesetypesofskillsarevital,astheyhelptoform(9)well-rounded
person.Theycanprovidea⑩(compete)edgeinajobsearch.Softskillsarerelevant
toeveryindustryorjob,becausepeoplearealwaysthekey,inonewayoranother.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营,请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写
一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.平安抵家;
2.主要收获;
3.表示感谢。
注意:
L词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoablindingsnowstorm.A
farmersatdowntorelaxbythefirefbrtheevening.Thenheheardaloudknock,something
hittingagainstthewindow.Helookedoutsidebutcouldnotseeanything.Soheventured
outsideforabetterview.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw,ofallthestrangestthings,aflock
ofswans(天鹅).
Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookfbrawarmerareadownsouth,buttheywerecaughtin
thesnowstorm.Thestormbecametooblindingandviolentfbrtheswanstoflyorseetheir
way.Theyweretrappedonhisfarm,withnofoodorshelter,unabletodomorethanwave
theirwingsandflyinaimlesscircles.Hehadsympathyforthemandwantedtohelpthem.
Hethoughttohimself,thebam(谷仓)wouldbeagreatplaceforthemtostay.Itwaswarm
andsafe;surelytheycouldspendthenightandwaitoutthestorm.Soheopenedthebam
doorfbrthem.Hewaited,watchingthem,hopingtheywouldnoticetheopenbamandgo
inside.
However,theydidnotnoticethebamorrealizewhatitcouldmeanforthem.Hemoved
closertowardthemtogettheirattention,buttheyjustmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.He
wentintothehouseandcamebackwithsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrailtothe
barn.Theystilldidnotcatchon.
Staringtogetfrustrated,hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemtowardthebam.They
panickedandscatteredintoeverydirectionexcepttowardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldget
themtogointothebamwheretherewasawarmsafeshelter.Feelingtotallyfrustrated,he
exclaimed,"Whydon'ttheyfollowme?Can'ttheyseethisistheonlyplacewheretheycan
survivethestorm?HowcanIpossiblygetthemintothebartosavethem?^^
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Heunderstoodthattheywereafraidofhumans.
Justthenheheardthecryofhisgeese.
参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona部分的
“CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthe
favoriteitemformanypeople.“可知,宿营者在NorthRimCampground可以欣赏到有数百
万年历史的红色岩石。
2、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah部分的
“allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearby
archeological(考古学的)site”可知,如果宿营者是一个历史学家,他可能更愿意去
WatchmanCampgroundo
3、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California
部分的“Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthe
starryskies...”可知,宿营者在HiddenValleyCampground可以欣赏到繁星之夜。
4、答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetop
whereIhadahugebaldspot."以及“IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhair
withtears”可知,作者开始脱发,尤其是头顶位置最严重,为此,她向朋友哭诉,由此可知,作
者的心情是担惊受怕的。
5、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby,justwearyourhair,Ilikeyournatural
hair.”以及第五段中母亲的话“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyou
are.”可知,作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发,在他们的眼里,作者真实的模样是最美
的,由此可推知,作者在听取了亲人的想法后,决定放弃假发。
6、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,作者的堂兄开了一家理发店,作者去他
那里是为了剪头发。
7、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者从戴假发到摘假发的心路历程,
告诉读者一个道理:自然的才是最值得的。
8、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.Optimismisa
learnableskill.”可知,这个世界有好的一面,也有坏的一面,乐观的心态是可以后天培养的,
重要的是你如何看待这个世界。
9、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者的一位朋友以不要让邻居把垃圾放在
自家的院子为例,告诉作者不要把消极的情绪放进自己的头脑里,由此可推知,消极的人
和事会对我们的思想产生恶劣的影响。
10、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Schedulesome'me'time,butalsostructureyour
daytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet'urgent'tasks
doneafterwards.”可知,作者建议我们要精心安排自己的时间,分清事情的轻重缓急。
11、答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了如何养成积极的心态,即养成积极心
态的方法。故选项A适合作文章标题。
12、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,
butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouverto
thisfieldsite.”可知,Graham强调的是这次发现发生在本地。
13、答案:B
解析:代词指代题。根据第四段的"Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)released
bythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.“可知,
花茎粘毛上释放的消化酶与其他食肉植物中的消化酶相似。这里的that指的是前面提
到的消化酶。
14、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhave
encounteredthedeadlytrapontheflower'sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTriantha
Occidentalscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedin
pollination.”可知,西部假水仙靠花茎上的粘毛捕捉昆虫。
15、答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究人员偶然发现西部野水仙其实是一种食肉植
物,故D项适合作文章标题。
16、答案:①-⑤CFGEB
解析:①上文"Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.(一次愉快
的、漫长的家庭徒步旅行给我们一种成就感。)”在讲述家庭徒步的好处;下文“Itbrings
uscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstime
withoutspendingmoney.(它用共同的记忆和经历拉近了我们的距离。这也是一种不用花
钱就能打发时间的好方法。)”在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处;选项C"Itcreates
opportunitiesforconversation(它创造了交谈的机会)”也是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处,
承接了上文所述内容,与下文内容构成并列关系,都是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处,故
选项C符合语境;故选C项。
②上文“Buthowdowedoit?(但是我们怎么做呢)''提出该如何去做,结合文章第二段内
容可知,此处是在讲述如何实现家庭徒步;下文“Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmall
children'sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎岖小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-foot
mountains.(他们对我的孩子们能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示惊讶。)”
表达了能让孩子们走10英里的小路或者愿意爬2800英尺的山不是那么容易的;选项
F"Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.(朋友和陌生人经常问我这个问
题。)”承接了上文内容,同时引出下文对于让孩子们参与长距离徒步和爬山的困难性的
表述,表明了让家庭全员都参加徒步旅行的确是一个问题,故选项F符合语境;故选F
项。
③上文“Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It'scommonforustohaveaquickbitebefore
westrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.
(离开前吃点东西,随身携带食物。对我们来说,在出发前快速吃点东西是很常见的。我
总是带一些零食,比如坚果、水果、巧克力和饼干。)”在讲述出发之前需要吃点东西和
携带一些零食;选项G"Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely,(fH
这些都是在官方站点提供的,而不是免费分发的。)”在讲述携带的零食是官方站点所供
应的,承接了上文,并强调是自行购买和准备,而不是免费获得的;故选项G符合语境;
故选G项。
④上文“Showkidsaroutemap(给孩子们看一张路线图。)”在讲述要给孩子们看一张徒
步的线路图;下文“Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.(地图是他们理解这一点
的完美工具。户在讲述给孩子们看地图的某种好处;选项E“Kidslikeknowingwhere
theyareontheearth.(孩子们喜欢知道他们在地球上的位置。)“在讲述孩子们喜欢知道
他们在地球上的位置,这是对于上文所述的要给孩子们看一张线路图的原因的解释,同时
引出下文对于给孩子们看地图的某种好处的表述,即能够让孩子更能理解他们的位置;
故选项E符合语境;故选E项。
⑤下文"It'saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocan
barelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!(这是要稳步前进。你最不
想要的就是一个筋疲力尽的孩子,几乎无法继续下去。所以设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏,
玩得开心!)”在讲述要稳步前进,设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏;选项B"Remember,it,snot
aboutthespeed(记住,这不是速度的问题。)“在强调不是速度的问题,下文承接了上文内
容,表明这不是速度问题,而是要设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏,最终玩得开心;故选项B
符合语境;故选B项。
17、答案:B
解析:考查动词。它摧毁了8000栋建筑,伤及1100多人,夺走了161条生命。
18、答案:A
解析:考查形容词。几秒钟之内,他们熟悉多年的家就变得不适宜居住了。
19、答案:C
解析:考查动词。“我”的父母被安全安置之后,“我”就试图抢救他们剩下的财产。
20、答案:B
解析:考查副词。遗憾的是我发现他们的大部分家具和衣服都被毁了。
21、答案:D
解析:考查动词。“我”的父母期望“我”能抢救一些他们的书籍和照片。
22、答案:A
解析:考查动词。不幸的是,每当“我”试图从抽屉里拿走一本相册或从书架上拿走一本
书时,大雨都会淋湿"我''想保护的东西。
23、答案:D
解析:考查动词短语。突然,一个又矮又瘦的老人出现在“我'’的身边。
24、答案:A
解析:考查形容词。他用安慰的语气对“我”说:“一切都会好起来的。”
25、答案:D
解析:考查动词。“我”一直看着他,直到“我”想起来应该去抢救父母珍贵的财产。
26、答案:B
解析:考查动词。“我”回到屋里,在一个橱柜里发现了一些毛巾和塑料袋。
27、答案:C
解析:考查名词。“我”用毛巾擦干了几本相册和几本书,然后把这些珍贵的东西放进塑
料袋里防雨。
28、答案:D
解析:考查动词。“我”抬起了头,看到他成功地在整个房子上面铺上了防水的帆布。
29、答案:B
解析:考查名词。“我”跑出去感谢他,但是已没有他的踪迹。
30、答案:C
解析:
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