外研版初中英语知识点(二)

外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点

MODULE1

一、同义句

1.Myname'sDarning.=I'mDarning.

2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?&Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?=MayIhaveyourname?

二、特殊疑问句

一Whafsyourname?一Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?

—Mynameis....J=What'syourage?

I—I'mtwelveyears_old.

Whereareyoufrom?-pWhatclassareyouin?

一I'mfrom...I'minClassOne,GradeOne.

三、单词短语

1.practise+dingsth.

2.with&andrAandBgotothebank.

(AwithBgoestothebank.

四、形容性物主代词

l-myyou--yourhe-hisshe-herit-its

we--ouryou--yourthey一them

重难点：

1.Myname'sDarning.=I'mDarning.

2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?〜Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?=MayIhaveyourname?

6.with&andrAandBgotothebank.

[AwithBgoestothebank.

7.l-myyou-yourhe--hisshe--herit-its

we-ouryou-yourthey-them

MODULE2

一、单词

职业：doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher

工作地点:factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity

二、短语

basketball

rideabike\horse

football

speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinese

piay<：

teonnise

sing(asong)

tabletennis

<swim

Ithepiano

aphoto\pictureofmyfamily

factories-

rauniversity<cities_

two

[anoffice

universities—

三、语法(can)secretaries—

Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.

Canyourideabike?Yes,IcanANo,Ican't.

四、句子

Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...They're...

1

重难点：

1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如：play

football,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如：playthepiano,

theguitarandsoon.

2.固定搭®:rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.

3.不定冠词a与an的用法

4.语法知识：Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.

Ican'tdosth.

5..Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...They're...

MODULES

一、单词

1.buildingsinschool:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab

2.something:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision

3.numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfifty

sixtyseventyeightyninety

4.介词：nextto弋nehehindWinfrontofinonunder

5.finfrontof:在・..前面

jinthefrontof:在...里面的前面

6.right件确的#wrong

l右边的Hleft

二、语音er、or、ur发/?/

三、语法(Therebe)

--Arethereanyschooloffices?

--Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.

1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.

--IsthereacomputeronMissLi*sdesk?

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

--No,thereisn't.

注意：1.就近原则：

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.

2.名词所有格：

MissLi's->her

LilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.

Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily*sandLucy'sfathers.

重难点：

1.重要单词：classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroom

computerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary

2.介词的用法：nextto凫nebaertirdWinfrontofinonunder

3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别

4.语法知识：--Arethereanyschooloffices?

--Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.

1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.

--IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

--No,thereisn't.

就近原则：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.

5.名词所有格:

MODULE4

一、familymembers:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother

二、短语句型

(Thankyouforfyouremail.tak{aboutsth.

yourhelp.

4helpingme.thank(sb.)forsth.withsb.

thank(sb.)fordoingsth.

]askingme.

Jtosb.

)say1.

29itagain

invitingme.

Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.

--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

，--Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.

r--Haveyougotanaunt?/any.....?

j--Yes,Ihave./No,lhaven't.

--Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?

{--Fvegotabigfamily.（选择疑问句）

or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idorftlikeswimmingordancing.

重难点：

1.重要单词：auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdad

sisterbrother

2.重要短语:Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.

3.havegot的用法

4.重难点：or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idorftlikeswimmingordancing.

MODULE5-6

一、单词

令汁

1.orangehavesomeorange[U]

橙色theorangesareorange[C]

牌子ThisisanorangeEC]

2.Kind,良Heisverykind.

I种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits

3.<gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

[stadium:周围有看台的港天大型运动场

4.healthyWunhealthljteeo/stayhealthy

»goodhealthWinpoor/badhealth

□ehealthy=beinhealth

5.doodforonehealthWbadforonehealth

条件变化形式例词

一般情况+-Sshops

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses

以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities

单词以“。结'尾有生命+-estomatoes

•…’.心L去奔拿

把坟f褪成veSzoos

一些以域,周尾的串同knlfe-knlveS

二、短语

beon

theparty

filmstar

thestadium

footballmatches

Suntheatre

pianolesson

atJNewTimes

seeafilm

Cinema

watchamagicshow

GardenHotel

三、句型rideabike/horsenight

WouldyoulikeJsth.

--Havey的附^…？Itodosth.

--Yes,般o,wehaven'tthephone

Ihavei端t镰%嗤然y乎und

一ridge

Idon'thavetime希望别人得到肯定猫翻麋问句用

ca..China/Beijing'some

Re就胪h护sb.

eg：DoyouhavescmiTmoney^orme?

fdrteachg（r）@'dayst

themorningofJune1

theday3

themorning

seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema

spring

pleaseacupoftea

wantletaglassofwater

wouldlikewouldacanofcoke

>todosth.

ask/invitesb.couldidosth.abottleofjuice

teachcanabowlofrice

tellJmustapie^^fmeat

\do

like

doestwocupsoftea

practice

Thankyoufortwoglassesofwater

>doin(Jtwocansofcoke

finish

twobottlesofjuice

starf

My〔hobbyistwobowlsofrice

twopiecesofmeat

favouritesportis)

重难点：

1.重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health（n.）与healthy(adj.)的区分.

2.重要短语与句型：详见知识点概括

MODULE7

一、短语

,aboutsth.谈论某事

talkJtosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)abreak

withsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)Chinese/aChineselesson

{breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

“sth.(myhomework)

finish{sth.(myhomework)

start<todosth.(todomyhomework)

、doingsth.(doingmyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

getup#gotobed

Whatabout/Howabout]you

gohomeWleavehome(for)

〔doingsth.

studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、语法①时间表达法：

JWhat'sthetime?

jWhattimeitis?»（问时间具体儿点钟）

"直读法：

It'stwo-en.（2:10）

逆读法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)W30'

：®It'stentoten.(2:50)>30'

整点表达法：It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)(不用介词)

注意：

Laquarterpasttwo2:152.

Jfhalfanhour

'aquartertotwo2:45

icuttheappleintotwohalves

'halfpasttwo2:30

Q

,CWhendoyougetup?

<Whattimedoyougetup?（问具体几点钟做某事）Igetupat7:30.

IWhenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）

②一般现在时（1）

（No.1]一般现在时的功能

4

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。%Theskyisblue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客观现实。/：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

[No.2]一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。Iamaboy.

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。WestudyEnglish.

[No.3]否定句

1.be动词的变化：主语+be+not+其它。，：Heisnotaworker.

2.行为动词的变化：主语+don't（doesn't）+V原形（+其它）。eg：|don'tlikebread.

重难点：

1.重要短语:talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.

2.时间的表达（直读法与逆读法）

3.一般现在时的概念与用法1（详见知识点总结）

MODULE8

一、短语句型

bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.

getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates

ontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.(当物为代词时，只能

=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.用埼或for的句型)

lotsof•【（：】或【11】肯定句many【C】1肯定或否定句

3”酱去much[U]

①一般现行（时（2）

[No.1]•般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

规则动词原形第三人称单数形式

一般动词后词加Splayplays

以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses

以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes

以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies

②形容词的匕物主代词

人称a数复数

主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词

第一人称1myweour

第二人称youyouryouyour

hehis

第三人称shehertheytheir

itits

③频度副词》目法

usually、always、often、never+n.

be+usually、always、often、never

重难点：

1.重要短语

2.一般现在时的概念与用法2（详见知识点总结）

3.形容词性物主代词的用法

MODULE9

一、单词

①Namesoftheanimals

5

camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey-monkeys

Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf-wolves

②大洲及动物居住地

访fAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica

、AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica

inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic

二、短语

visitJmygrandparents5thousand

三、语步thezoo.thousandsofstudents

many]

everymorning/day卜.单.

someImoreanimalsV

岫新-彼现在时（3）everyone/everybody

【般1Y一般疑问句

befr?）陋^蝴摘来偏Be+主语+其它。eg：-A手©映⑥的城的班

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

every+复数名词

goanddosth.=gotodosth.

stayhealthyclimbtrees

keephealthyeatleaves/grass/meat

3.行为动词的变化:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

重难点：

1.重要单词：camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey-monkeys

Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf-wolves

2.重要短语:5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别

3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化：:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。限・Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido.

/No,Idon,t.

MODULE10

一、单词短语

connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television

savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework

goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetableget

information(apieceofinformation)

downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet

at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday

switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic

different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mouse-*mice

saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+languagemouses鼠标

tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime

二、语法

①一般现在时(4)

[No.1]特殊疑问句

1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。的：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

重难点：

1.重要单词与短语：

2.语法（详见知识点汇总）

外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点

MODULE1

6

1.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）

7

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。

2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。

3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？

4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上

5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.

6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游

7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）

8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

goshoppingforpresents去买礼物

9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime

enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeaway

11.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）

12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方（比较thesame）13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情

14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.

15.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车

17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧

19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友

20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.

21.greetingsfrom来自……的问候22.talkonone'sphone用某人的手机打电话

23.dotaijiquan,打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌

24.现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词

MODULE2

1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春节你们有什么传统？

2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning

4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint……red把…涂成红色

6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean?（meaningn.）

7.decoratewith-用……装饰……8.haveahaircut剪头发

9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数：everyonehasahaircut

10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友

11.atmidnight在半夜（atnoon=inthemiddleofday）12.fireworks用复数

13.bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.给某人带来……bringback

14.atnight,intheevening

15.getreadyforsth.（bereadyforsth.）getreadyfordoingsth.为…做准备

16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙

18.makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking

20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

MODULE3

1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthe

partyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习）

dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend*shome在朋友家taketheplaneto=gotosw.byplane

机去……/taketheplanefrom-to…乘飞机从……到

walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里

2.Whatareyourplans?（同义句）Whatareyougoingtodo?

3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.

WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin,

4.cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cooksthforsbcooksbsth

5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.

6.Why+一般疑问句？用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.

7inthemorning

onSundaymorning具体至煤一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on

8.begoingto+动词原形

I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.

8

Ifsgoingtoraintomorrow.It'sgoingtoberainytomorrow.

9

Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词）……

MODULE4

1.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作

doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天

longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖

2.everyoneeveryoneof

3.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio

5.I'mnotsure.我不确信。besuretodosth.

6.Theteacherswon'twriteonablackboardwithchalk.

Theteacherswon'tusechalktowriteonablackboard.

dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……来做某事

chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk

Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.

7.Flyingwillbeverycheap,flying为动名词，作主语。

家庭供暖将会很便宜。

Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.

打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。

Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.

8.will+动词原形Theywillplayfootball.

willbe4-形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.

Therewillbe+名词Therew川beraintomorrow.

Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.

9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同义句）

Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.

will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydream

school.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.

10.It*sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

It'sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名词。）

11.Inmydreamschooltherewon'tbeanyteachers.

MODULE5

1.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans

2.answersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题

3.What,sthepopulationof?某地人口是多少？形

容人口多用big或largeWhat'sitspopulation?

4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.

ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.

Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.

5.befamousfor以……而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.

6.intheeast/south/westof在……的东、南、西…（内部）上

海在中国的东部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

7.问天气：What'stheweatherlike?/How'stheweather?

8.onthecoast在海岸线上

9.It'sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.

10.with带有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.

MODULE6

一、反义词：

dangerous危险的——safe安全的danger/safetyn.

difficult难的---easy容易的exciting激动人心的----boring枯燥的

expensive昂贵的....cheap便宜的popular受欢迎的....unpopular不受欢迎的

relaxing放松的---tiring累人的badly（worse,worst）坏地----well（better,best）好地

carefully认真地----carelessly粗心地late晚----early早

loudly大声地...quietly安静地

10

2.begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

11

例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.

我哥哥擅长打蓝球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.

3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.

Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit'sexciting

4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。ill：她将去学校。

Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.

5.在每周六上午九点半at9:30ameverySaturday

6.早到这儿gethereearly晚到那儿arrivetherelate

坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom

7.It's+adj.+todosth

学习英语很难。It'sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.

8.对某人讲得又慢又大声speakslowlyandloudlytosb（宾格）.

slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。

9.需要做某事needtodosth我们需要每天打扫教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.

想要做某事wanttodosth=w