2024-2025学年高中英语Unit15Learning单元综合检测含解析北师大版必修5

PAGE单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASure，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally，there'sonesuperimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo，learningburstsrightopen，”saysEvelynVuko，alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact，kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife，suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool，you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge(海绵)，abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat，you'reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat，andinmostcases，isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.Remember，teachersarepeople，too，andtheyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyou.That'swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation，whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher，andifthingsaren'tgoingwell，theywon'tlearnaswellandwon'tenjoybeinginclass.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述的是与老师关系融洽对学生在校学习和生活的种种好处。1．Inthepassage，theauthormainlytalksabout.A．howtogetalongwellwithothersB．howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersC．theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersD．howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasantC[主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“Sure，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.”可知，这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。故选C。]2．Thesentence“learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans“”．A．therewillbemoreproblemswithlearningB．youfindanopeningtolearningC．learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceD．therewillbenoproblemsatallwithlearningC[句意揣测题。依据文章第四段中的“Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.”可知，好的师生关系能使你学习更简单。故选C。]3．WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.B．Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn'tliketoaccepttheirteaching.C．Thoughfew，therearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon'tliketheirteachers.D．Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.B[推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“Yourteacherknowsthat，andinmostcases，isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.”可知，在大多数状况下，你的老师会因帮你学到学问而感到兴奋。故选B。]BMygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first­generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU­boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn'tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny'slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsuslearntogrow，andtolove.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲解并描述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不开心的经验，后来作者主动承认错误并寻求奶奶的宽恕。奶奶谅解了作者，并使他深受启发。4．WhydidNanny'sfamilyimmigratetoAmerica?A．Becausetheysufferedstarvationintheirhomeland.B．Becausetheywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewland.C．Becausetheytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimate.D．Becausetheircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace.D[推理推断题。依据第一段其次、三句可推知，祖母一家移民美国是因为当时处于第一次世界大战期间，她们的国家与德国发生了斗争，他们想要躲避斗争。故选D。]5．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood.A．wasn'tcookedthewayhismomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents'tasteA[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第五句“However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.”可知，作者埋怨的是奶奶所做的食物并不是按妈妈的方法做的。故选A。]6．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt.A．surprised B．ashamedC．shocked D．annoyedB[推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.”可推知，作者应当是感到愧疚，才会主动向奶奶致歉，恳求她的宽恕。故选B。]7．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforit.B．Hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferent(漠不关切的)．C．Grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildren.D．Familytiescansometimesbemisused.A[主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了作者和奶奶之间的一次不开心的经验，作者从中得出了“恳求宽恕帮助我们学会成长、学会爱”的道理。故选A。]CHundredsofvillagesinIndiaareusingcleanenergypoweredbythesun.Thevillagershadbeenusingkerosenelamps(煤油灯)atnightwhichproducepollutionandcanleadtofires.Thismonth,61familiesinthevillageofBaripathaineasternIndiaweregiventwosolarlamps.TheIndiangovernmentwantstoincreasetheuseofsolarenergyby500percentinthenextsevenyears.EnvironmentalresearcherArunabhaGhoshsays，“IntermsofthepercentageofelectricitythatGermanyproducedthroughrenewableenergy,thattransitiontookGermanyabout22years.India，whichisamuchpoorercountry，isplanningtohaveasimilarchangetowardscleanandrenewableenergywithin15years”．Thegovernmentsaysitwantsinvestors(投资者)tospend$100billionoversevenyearsonsolarpower.Itisreducingtaxes(税)forsomesolarrelatedinvestments.Anditallowsnon­Indianstoinvest.Meanwhile，Indiacontinuestodigforcoal(煤)toprovideenergyandhopestomaketheproductiontwiceasmuchinfiveyearssincethecountryneedssuchstations.Environmentalactivistsnotethattheuseofthenewcoal­firedpowerstationsmeansthatIndiawillcontinuetoincreasetheamountofcarbonpollutionitproducesformanyyears.ButArunabhaGhoshnotesthat“peopledon'tseemtorecognizethatitisnotaquestionofwhethermorecoal­firedpowerstationswillbebuiltornot.Itisaquestionofhowmanycoal­firedpowercentersarenotgoingtobebuiltbecauseofthesesolarprojects.Wearegoingfromabout8to13percentofrenewableenergyinmidcenturyto30percentby2030.”ChinaandtheUnitedStateshavesettimelimitsonreducingcarbontheysendintotheair.ButIndiahasonlysetagoalofslowingtheincreaseofpollutionitcreates，notreducingthetotal.IndiangovernorsnotethattheamountofpollutionthecountrycreatesisfarlowercomparedwithcountriesliketheUnitedStates.【语篇解读】本文为有关印度大力推动清洁能源发展的一则新闻报道。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”mean?A．Theprocessofchanging.B．Theprocessofproducingelectricity.C．Theprocessofsearchingforsomething.D．Theprocessofresearchingonsomething.A[词义揣测题。依据其次段可知，印度，一个(比德国)贫困许多的国家，正安排着在将来15年内做出相像的转变，转向清洁、可再生的能源。由此可知，画线词transition意为“转变”；环境探讨者ArunabhaGhosh说：“说到德国通过可再生能源生产的电能所占的比例，那种转变(转向可再生能源，提高可再生能源发电比例)花了德国22年的时间。”]9．WhichisIndia'spresentsituation?A．Thegovernmentwillinvest$100billioninsolarpower.B．Allsolar­relatedinvestmentsenjoytaxreduction.C．Solar­relatedinvestmentsareclosedtonon­Indians.D．Coal­firedpowerstationsarestillnecessary.D[细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知，同时，印度接着挖掘煤炭来供应能源，并且希望使生产率在5年内翻倍，因为这个国家须要这样的(燃煤)发电站。]10．EnvironmentalresearcherArunabhaGhoshthinksthat.A．IndiashouldstopdiggingforcoalrightnowB．Indiareliestoomuchoncoal­firedpowerstationsC．thefutureofsolarenergyisunclearD．solarenergyhasabrightfutureinIndiaD[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，环境探讨者ArunabhaGhosh认为太阳能项目的发展有助于削减燃煤发电站的建立，他还对可再生能源的将来发展有明确的预期。故他认为太阳能在印度有光明的(发展)前景。]11．WhichcanbestdescribeIndia'saction?A．Ithassetagoaltoobigtobeachieved.B．Itscontributiontotheenvironmentissatisfying.C．Itistryinghardtomakeprogressinenergystructure.D．Itcareslittleaboutthepollutionitcreates.C[推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句可知，印度政府想要在将来7年内将太阳能运用率提高500%；依据其次段最终一句可知，印度，一个(比德国)贫困许多的国家，正安排着在将来15年内做出相像的转变，转向清洁、可再生的能源；依据第三段可知，政府大力推动太阳能项目投资；依据倒数其次段最终一句可知，我们(印度)将从世纪中叶可再生能源占比8%到13%发展到截止2030年(可再生能源)占比30%。由此推知，印度正努力在能源结构(转型)方面取得进步。]DLakebirds，peopletendtomovefromplacetoplacealongestablishedroutes.SincetheSecondWorldWar，amongthemosttravelledoftheseroutesinAmericahasbeenfromtheSnowBeltintheMidwestandnorth­easttotheSunBeltinthesouthandwest.Therecession(经济衰退)thatbeganin2007knockedAmericansoffcourseforawhile，andledtoconfidentpredictionsthatoldcitieswouldrecoversomeoftheirpopulationlosses.Butpeoplehavebeguntoheadsouthwardandwestwardagain.Accordingtorecentlyreleasedresearch，MaricopacountyinArizona，whichincludesPhoenixanditssuburbs，grewby222peopleadayonaveragein2024.Itovertook(超过)HarriscountyinTexas，hometoHouston，asthecountywiththehighestannualpopulationgrowth.Cookcounty，whichincludesChicago，sawthelargestpopulationfallinthesameperiod.SevenofAmerica'seightfastest­growingstatesareinthewest.Illinois，whichcontainsChicago，haslostmorepeoplethananyotherstateforthreeyearsinarow.Peopletendtomoveforwork，saysWilliamFreyattheBrookingsInstitution.Inthatrespectthewestscoreshighly：ArizonaandNevadaareexpectedtohaveexceptionallyhighjobgrowththisyear.Mortgages(抵押贷款)havebecomeeasiertogetingeneral，andtherecoveringhousingmarkethasenabledretireestosellupandmovetowarmerplaces.Simplefashionplaysapart，too：fashionablecitieslikeAustin，DenverandSanFranciscoaredrawingmanypeoplebetweentheagesof25and35.Anothercontextisrace.BlacksseemespeciallykeentoleaveChicago，andtheMidwestingeneral，forthesouthernstatesthatmanyoftheirancestorsescapedfromaboutacenturyago.In1970theChicagoareahadthesecond­largestblackpopulationinthecountry.TodaymoreblacksliveinandaroundAtlantathanChicago.“Blackswholiveinonlyblackareasdomuchworseinlife，”saysEdwardGlaeser，aneconomistatHarvardUniversity.Schoolsinsuchareastendtobepoor.TheMetropolitanPlanningCouncil，aChicagothink­tank，estimatesthatregionalGDPwouldbe$8bnayearhigherifChicagowereonlyassegregated(种族隔离的)astheaverageAmericancities.Itisonlyaneducatedguess.Thatsegregationiscostlyis，however，almostcertain.【语篇解读】本文是争论文。文章分析了美国人口经验又一次向西南迁移的缘由。12．Whathappenedin2007intheU．S.?A．Americansopenednewtravelroutes.B．Thepopulationmigrationcooledabit.C．TheSnowBeltlostalargepartofitspopulation.D．TheSunBeltsufferedasevererrecessionthantheSnowBelt.B[推理推断题。由第一段中的“Therecession(经济衰退)thatbeganin2007knockedAmericansoffcourseforawhile，andledtoconfidentpredictionsthatoldcitieswouldrecoversomeoftheirpopulationlosses.”可知，2007年的经济危机使得人口迁移起先降温。]13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtorecentlyreleasedresearch?A．America'seightfastest­growingstatesareinthewest.B．Harriscountygrewby222peopleadayonaveragein2024.C．Illinoishaslostmorepeoplethananyotherstateforadecade.D．Maricopacountyhadthehighestannualpopulationgrowthin2024.D[细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“MaricopacountyinArizona,whichincludesPhoenixanditssuburbs，grewby222peopleadayonaveragein2024.ItovertookHarriscountyinTexas，hometoHouston，asthecountywiththehighestannualpopulationgrowth.”可知，2024年，Maricopacounty的年人口增长最多，超越了Harriscounty。]14．WhatcanbelearnedaboutChicago?A．Blacksarenowpouringintoit.B．Itscitizensareleavingforthesouth.C．IthasalargerblackpopulationthanAtlanta.D．Itbecameunpopularwithblacksacenturyago.B[细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“BlacksseemespeciallykeentoleaveChicago，andtheMidwestingeneral，forthesouthernstatesthatmanyoftheirancestorsescapedfromaboutacenturyago.”可知，一个世纪以前，许多黑人的祖先纷纷逃离南部，而现在黑人不断离开芝加哥前往南部。]15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Livinginblackareasisdangerous.B．Blackshadbetterattendschoolsforblacks.C．There'snodoubtthatsegregationispricey.D．ChicagoisassegregatedastheaverageAmericancities.C[推理推断题。由末段中的“Thatsegregationiscostlyis，however，almostcertain.”可知答案。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2024·四川遂宁高二下期末)Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset(思维模式)toovercomeit.16Reflectonyourfeelingsanddon'thidethem.Ifyou'reemotionallyhurt，don'thidethesefeelings.Don'tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou'regoingthrough.Thisistheprocessneededwhenyou'vesufferedfromabrokenheart.17Instead，youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.You'llhavetogothroughthetoughpartfirst.Onceyou'veletitout，thenyoucantakethenextsteptorecoverfromyourbrokenheart.Forgiveifyou'reangry.18Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat.Youhavetoacceptwhathashappened，thentaketheapproachofforgivingandaccepting.19Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.Goingthroughabrokenheartshouldbringyouclosertothosearoundyou.Ifyou'vebeeninabadrelationship，itshouldletyouappreciatetheoneswhoarestillthereforyou.20Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers，itdevelopsmorebitterness，loneliness，alongwithpossibledepression.Soreachouttopeopleanddon'tusepastexperiencestoaffecthowyoutreattheminanegativematter.A．Holdontotheonesclosetoyou.B．Afterall，afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Youcan'tignorethedifficultpartsofit.D．Comfortyourselfthatothersmaybeworse.E．Don'tpullawayfromthem，pulltowardthem.F．Letyouremotionsoutfirst，thendevelopcontrolsecond.G．Youlearnfromthepast，andmoveforwardwiththefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抑郁症，抑郁症是一种特别严峻的心理疾病，我们必需培育正确的思维模式来克服它，然后写出克服抑郁症的方法。16．F[“Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset(思维模式)toovercomeit.”句意：抑郁症是一种特别严峻的疾病，它可能是由破裂的心灵引起的。你必需培育正确的思维模式来克服它。接下来写到克服抑郁症的方法，即Letyouremotionsoutfirst，thendevelopcontrolsecond.首先让你的心情释放出来，其次限制它的发展。故本题选F。]17．C[依据该空前文“Don'tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou'regoingthrough.”不要掩饰你的感觉或躲避你正在经验的事情。以及该空后面的“Instead，youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.”相反，你须要重新振作起来。可知该空填Youcan'tignorethedifficultpartsofit.你不能忽视它的困难部分。]18．G[“Forgiveifyou'reangry.Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat.”句意：假如你很生气也要学会宽恕……这就是生活。从中吸取一些主动的正能量，坚持住。可知该空填Youlearnfromthepast，andmoveforwardwiththefuture.你从过去的经验中学习，在将来中前进。]19．A[“Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.”句意：恒久不要忽视一个好挚友或家人的支持。好挚友和家人都是与自己关系密切的人。可知该空填Holdontotheonesclosetoyou.珍惜那些和你很密切的人。]20．E[“Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers，itdevelopsmorebitterness，loneliness，alongwithpossibledepression.”句意：假如你起先与他人隔绝，会产生更多的苦痛，孤独，以及潜在的抑郁。所以不能将自己孤立起来，而应当靠近他人。故填Don'tpullawayfromthem，pulltowardthem.不要离开他们，向他们靠近。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Aninjuredfarmerfoundoutjusthowgeneroushisneighborsareafterhebrokehisleftlegwith95acresofcropslefttoharvest.Itcausedahot21withmorethan21,000Facebookforwards(转发)and2,900shares.RodHoversten，a63­year­oldfarmerinRadcliffe，Iowa，fractured(折断)hisleginthemidstofharvest22.Butthereis23tothestory.Hoverstenwas24onOct.13whenhewastakingtwo25tothecattleshed(牛舍)．Oneofthemgotlooseand26him.“27goingthroughthegate，theoxturned，tookmydadathiskneesandthrewhimagainstthewall，wheremydadfinally28intotheground，”saidhissonJoshHoversten.29，the1,200­poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim30Hoverstensufferedthreefracturesinhisleftleg.Itmay31hislegninemonthstorecoverandforthenextsixtoeightweeks，hecan'tcarry32thingswithhisleftarm.Incometheneighbors，readyto33out.OnTuesday，Oct.18,30farmers34withsixcombines(联合收割机)toharvestthe3595acresofcorninabouttwohours.InthegreatIowanicegesture，Babe'sSteakhouse36lunchforthefarmers.Hoversten's37torecoveryisstillaheadofhim.MichelleSweeney，Hoversten'sdaughter，saidherfather'sdoctorisconcernedhe'llreturntowork38.“Dr.Buckisworriedhewilltrytodotoomuchtoosoon，”saidSweeney.“Hewasanxiousabouthis39.Iowanshavealong40ofhelpingouttheirneighbors.In1950,acowattackedafarmerLelandHarveyinthearms，andneighborsshoweduptofinishplanting.【语篇解读】好心的邻居帮助受伤的农夫收割庄稼。21．A.action B．temperatureC．discussion D．timeC[依据第一段及下文“withmorethan21,000Facebookforwards(转发)and2,900shares”可知，RodHoversten左腿受伤后，他的邻居们慷慨地帮助他收割剩下的95英亩的农作物，该事情引发了网友的热议，有超过21000网友转发和2900次共享。]22．A.season B．celebrationC．field D．practiceA[依据第一段“with95acresofcropslefttoharvest”可知，RodHoversten的左腿在收割季节的中期受伤了。]23．A.faster B．betterC．worse D．moreD[依据下文内容可知，作者进一步讲解并描述故事。]24．A.beaten B．injuredC．killed D．supportedB[依据第一段“Aninjuredfarmerfoundoutjusthowgeneroushisneighborsareafterhebrokehisleftleg”可知，Hoversten是在10月13日那天受的伤。]25．A.ducks B．sheepC．oxen D．chickensC[依据下文“tothecattleshed(牛舍)”及第四段“theoxturned”可知，Hoversten赶两头公牛回牛舍。]26．A.attacked B．protectedC．forgot D．controlledA[依据第四段“theoxturned”可知，其中一头公牛摆脱了缰绳，攻击Hoversten。]27．A.Becauseof B．ThankstoC．Apartfrom D．InsteadofD[依据下文“goingthroughthegate，theoxturned，tookmydadathiskneesandthrewhimagainstthewall”可知，公牛并没有进入牛舍而是转身把Hoversten放到膝盖上，把他往墙上扔。]28．A.fixed B．landedC．settled D．sankB[依据上文“threwhimagainstthewall”可知，公牛把Hoversten往墙上扔，最终Hoversten跌落在地上。]29．A.Surprisingly B．AccidentallyC．Fortunately D．DisappointedlyC[依据下文“the1,200­poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim”可知，幸运的是，公牛没有接着攻击Hoversten。]30．A.but B．andC．since D．asA[依据上文“the1,200­poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim”及下文“Hoverstensufferedthreefracturesinhisleftleg”可知，虽然公牛不再攻击Hoversten，但是Hoversten左腿有3处骨折。]31．A.occupy B．useC．waste D．takeD[依据下文“hislegninemonthstorecover”可知，Hoversten的左腿须要9个月才能复原。]32．A.personal B．heavyC．different D．usedB[依据下文“forthenextsixtoeightweeks，hecan'tcarrythingswithhisleftarm.”可知，接下来的6到8周，Hoversten左胳膊不能提重物。]33．A.give B．bringC．help D．pickC[依据下文“OnTuesday，Oct.18,30farmerswithsixcombinestoharvestthe95acresofcorninabouttwohours.”可知，10月8日，30名农夫和6台联合收割机一起帮助Hoversten收割庄稼；及下文最终一段“helpingouttheirneighbors”也赐予了提示。]34．A.showedup B．tookoverC．lookedthrough D．knockeddownA[依据下文“withsixcombinestoharvest”可知，30名农夫和6台联合收割机出现在收割现场。]35．A.available B．normalC．new D．remainingD[依据第一段“with95acresofcropslefttoharvest”可知，收割那些剩下的庄稼。]36．A.atc B．providedC．enjoyed D．addedB[依据上文“InthegreatIowanicegesture”可知，Babe牛排餐厅为这些帮忙收割的农夫供应了午餐。]37．A.guide B．keyC．road D．wayC[依据下文“recoveryisstillaheadofhim”可知，Hoversten的康复之路还很长。]38．A.early B．immediatelyC．lonely D．unwillinglyA[依据下文“Dr.Buckisworriedhewilltrytodotoomuchtoosoon”可知，Hoversten的医生担忧他会提前复工。]39．A.wealth B．healthC．friends D．cropsD[依据第一段“...hebrokehisleftlegwith95acresofcropslefttoharvest.”可知，Hoversten担忧他的庄稼。]40．A.list B．traditionC．view D．memoryB[依据下文“In1950，acowattackedafarmerLelandHarveyinthearms，andneighborsshoweduptofinishplanting.”可知，1950年，一头奶牛攻击农夫LelandHarvey的胳膊，邻居们帮忙完成种植。故这个地区有邻里之间相互帮助的传统。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)YoungpeopleintheU．K.arewatchinglessandlessnewsontelevision.ThisisaccordingtoOfcom，41.________regulatorybodythatoverseesbroadcastingpracticeintheU．K.Thiscomes42.________nosurpriseasyoungpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaddictedtotheirsmartphones.TheyouthareoptingforonlinedistractionslikeYouTubevideos，socialmediaandgamesratherthanswitchingonaTVandwatchinganewsprogram.TheGuardian43.________(report)that，“Theyouthofthenationaremore44.________(like)togettheirdailynewsabouttheworldfromsocialmediaorbyreadinggraffiti(涂鸦)atbusstationsthanseeingitontelly，withtheaverage16­to24­year­olds45.________(watch)justtwominutes'worthofliveTVnewsperday.”Ofcomconductedresearchintothenews­viewinghabitsofpeopleintheU．K.Thereport46.________(call)“NewsConsumptionintheU．K.：2024”．Theresearchsuggeststhatyoungpeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediaastheirprimarynewssources.Researcherswrote，“Thereisevidence47.________U．K.adultsareconsumingnewsmore48.________(active)viasocialmedia.”TheyreportedanincreaseinpostsandcommentsonFacebookandTwitteraboutthenewscomparedtothoseinthepastyear.Ofcomsuggestedbroadcastsrunnews49.________(story)inalesscomplicated，moreaccessibleway50.________(attract)youngpeople'sattention.【语篇解读】随着互联网技术的推广和发展，年轻人越来越沉迷于智能手机，因此他们获得新闻的来源也转变为手机和社交媒体。英国广播业务的监管机构——英国通信管理局对此进行了调查和探讨。41．a[考查冠词。句意：这是依据英国广播业务的监管机构——英国通信管理局的数据得出的(结论)。分析句子结构可知，设空处与空后的内容为Ofcom的同位语，对Ofcom进行说明说明。结合句意可知，此处body表示“机构”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，指“一家监管机构”，应用不定冠词修饰，又因regulatory的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]42．as[考查介词。句意：这并不惊奇，因为年轻人越来越沉迷于他们的智能手机。comeasnosurprise为固定搭配，意为“不足为奇；毫不惊奇”，故填as。]43．reported[考查动词的时态。句意：《卫报》报道称：“英国的年轻人更有可能从社交媒体或者公交车站的涂鸦中获得关于世界动态的每日新闻，而不是从电视上看到，平均年龄在16至24岁的年轻人每天只看两分钟的电视新闻直播。”分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句的谓语；依据语境可知，此处表示过去的一篇报道，应用一般过去时，故填reported。]44．likely[考查词性转换。句看法上题解析。belikelytodosth.为固定用法，意为“有可能做某事”，故填likely。]45．watching[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”，其中theaverage16­to24­year­olds与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式，故填watching。]46．iscalled[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这篇报告名叫《2024年英国新闻消费报告》。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语；本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语Thereport与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填iscalled。]47．that[考查名词性从句。句意：探讨者写道：“有证据表明，英国成年人更主动地通过社交媒体获得新闻。”分析句子可知，设空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence所表示的详细内容；且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。]48．actively[考查词性转换。句看法上题解析。设空处修饰areconsumingnews，应用副词形式，故填actively。]49．stories[考查名词单复数。句意：英国通信管理局建议各新闻节目以一种不那么困难、更简单理解的方式播报新闻报道，以吸引年轻人的留意。此处story表示“新闻报道”，为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，且依据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故填stories。]50．toattract[考查非谓语动词。句看法上题解析。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toattract。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)TodayismyMomsbirth