八年级期末押题卷（成都卷）

20232024学年下学期期末押题卷八年级英语·成都专用注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷（满分70分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）=2\*ROMANI.选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1．Paul___________thereportat9:00yesterdaymorning.A．writes B．wrote C．waswriting D．haswritten2．AfterStartofSpring,peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbeing________andtheweatherisbeingwarmer.A．long B．longer C．morelong3．—Cindycan’tplaytheviolinwell.—________.A．Metoo B．Ican’t C．Ieither D．Meneither4．Therewassomethingwrong_________mythroat,soIdidn’tsleepwell.A．for B．with C．at D．on5．—Whichdressdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—It’shardtochoose.Whydon’twebuy_________ofthem?A．both B．neither C．none D．either6．—MayIsmokehere?—No.you________.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t7．Tommy_________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriendslastnight.A．showedaround B．paidfor C．madeup8．Wecan’tgetonoroffabus________itismoving.A．while B．before C．until9．Hearingthe________news,everyonewas________.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting10．Lucyoftenhelpsothers._______kindsheis!A．What B．Howa C．HowB.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）A:Sam,youlooksleepy.11B:No,Ihaveaheadacheandsoreeyes.A:12B:No,it’snotnecessary.Iknowthereasonofmyillness.A:13B:Iplayputergamesfortoolongthesedays.14A:Oh,it’sreallybadforyoureyes.15B:Yes,you’reright.Iwillhaveagoodresttoday.A:Hopeyouwillbebettersoon.A．Whatisit?B．AreyouOK?C．Youmuststopdoingthat.D．Ithinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctor.E．AndIgoontoreadbooksafterthat.=3\*ROMANII.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AMynameisLiMing,amiddleschoolstudent.Iamlookingforwardtobeinga16fortheInternationalAnimalHelpers(IAH).Iamwritingtointroducemyselfaccordingtothefollowingpoints:Firstly,asastudent,Iamabletotakepartintheactivitiesforfreeonweekends.Andit’s17formetogettothecenter.Itonly18about10minutestogettherebysubway.19,IloveanimalsandIamwillingtohelpthem.Ikeepadogandacatasmypets,soIhavesomeexperienceof20animals.Besides,Iknowalittlebitaboutmedicalknowledge.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen,Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.Thankyouforyourpatience.16．A．worker B．volunteer C．doctor17．A．easy B．difficult C．possible18．A．takes B．spends C．pays19．A．However B．Secondly C．Instead20．A．lookingup B．lookingthrough C．lookingafter从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。BMyclasswastryingtoeupwithawaytogiveawaymoneyforhomelesschildren,butwecouldn’tagreeonanything.“Let’s21afterlunch,”ourteacher,Mr.Moonysaid.Weall22butAnthonysaidhecouldn’thavelunchwithusbecausehehadtogotothedentist.Whenheputthingsintohisbag,I23apictureofadragonandthewords“artshow”hewroteonthebackofhisnotebook.SowhenMr.Moonyaskedwhatideaswehadafterlunch,Ishouted,“Artshow!”Tomysurprise,24wasagainstit.Ifeltsogood.Ididn’tsaywhoreallyhadthe25atfirst.Severaldayslater,ourbigartshowcame.Myclassmates26manycoolpaintings.ButeveryoneagreedthatthemostwonderfulonewasAnthony’s—abeautiful27.Thatpaintingreminded(提醒)meofAnthony’snotebook.I’venevertoldanyonewheretheideaoftheartshowcamefrom.IwasfeelingsobadaboutitthatIcould28enjoytheevent.FinallyItoldmyclassmatestheartshowwasn’tmyidea!Anthonywastheonewho29it!IrantoAnthonyandsaidsorrytohim.“It’sOK,”Anthonysmiled.“Iwasalittle30atfirst.ButthenIthoughtaslongastheideawashelpful,itdidn’tmatterwhoseideaitwas.”21．A．continue B．start C．practice22．A．refused B．returned C．agreed23．A．knew B．noticed C．realized24．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody25．A．painting B．idea C．notebook26．A．touched B．moved C．offered27．A．words B．dragon C．flower28．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly29．A．thoughtof B．caredabout C．dependedon30．A．afraid B．upset C．excited第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）=3\*ROMANIII.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpeople’shealthandthenumberoftheirwalkingsteps,somescientistsrecorded(记录)howmanystepssomepeopleindifferentagegroupswalkandtheirpossibilityofgettingsickordying.Hereistheresult.Afterstudyingtheresult,scientistsfoundthatwalkingdoesn’thelppeopleover60somuchaftertheywalkover6,000stepsorso.正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。31．Thepeoplein①arethoseover60.32．Thestudyresultshowswalkinglessthan5,000stepsisgoodforpeopleofallages.33．Walkinglessthan6,000stepsismorehelpfulforpeopleover60thanwalkingover6,000steps.34．Thestudytellsuswhenthebesttimeisforustowalktokeephealthy.35．Thestudymayappearinasciencemagazineabouthealthandexercise.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)ADoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyouandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschoolordifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhasfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreaks.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actkindly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroublewiththisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteacherstohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,twoorevermorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphase“leftout”inParagraph2mean?A．lonely B．lost C．nervous37．Whomaybeeyournewfriendsfirst?A．Kidsinadifferentclass. B．Kidsinyourlunchroom. C．Kidsinyourclassroom.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．feelingshyB．makingnewfriendsbyyourselfC．sharingsomethingwithyourclassmates39．Whycanteachershelpkidstomakefriends?A．Becauseteachersaremoreexperienced.B．Becauseteachershavemorefreetimethankids.C．Becauseteacherslikebeingfriendswithstudents.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Makingnewfriendsisquiteeasy.B．Makingnewfriendsisagoodchoicewhenyourfriendsarenotbyyourside.C．Newfriendsarebetterthantheoldones.BDearLiHua,Youchangedalotwhenyouhadthephonetwomonthsago.Nowassoonasyouebackhomefromschool,thefirstthingyouwilldoistospendtimeonit.Inthepast,youwoulddoyourhomeworkandthenhelpmewithchores.It’salsonotagoodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomeworkalthoughithelpsyoufindtheanswers,becauseyouseemtomakemoremistakesinexams.Finally,thismonthyouwillhavegeographyandbiologyexams.Itmattersalot.SoIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphonefortheexams.Haveatry!Love,MomDearmom,Iknowyoumeantohelpmeandworryaboutme.Butwiththephone,IknowthelatestnewsandIcanshareitwithmyfriends.Forexample,IknowthereisapandacalledHuaHuaatChengduPandaResearchBase.Sheisverycuteandnowmanypeopleetoseehereveryday.IalsoknowInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2024Chengdu(2024成都世界园艺博览会)hasbeenonsinceApril26th.Socialmedia(媒体),games,appsmightseemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetosharethesametopicswithmyfriends.IpromisetocutdownthetimeIspendonmyphone.Tobehonest,geographyandbiologyexamsarejustapieceofcakeforme.Butgivingitupisnotgoodinthelongterm.Love,LiHua41．WhatdoesLiHua’smomaskhimtodo?A．Giveuphisphone. B．Dohomework. C．Helpwithchores.42．Whatwillhappenthismonth?A．ManypeopleetoseeHuaHuaatChengduPandaResearchBase.B．Therewillbegeographyandbiologyexams.C．TherewillbeEXPO(2024成都世界园艺博览会).43．Accordingtothepassage,LiHuapromisesto_________.A．getgoodgradesofgeographyandbiologyexamsB．spendlesstimeonthephoneC．giveupthephoneforever44．LiHuathinkssocialmedia,gamesandappsmakehim_________.A．feelrelaxed B．studyharder C．municatewellwithhisfriends45．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．FindinganswerseasilybyusingphoneshelpsLiHuagetgoodgrades.B．LiHuausedtospendmuchtimeonhisphonewhenhecamebackfromschool.C．LiHua’smomthinksthebiologyandgeographyexamsareveryimportant.B卷（满分50分）=1\*ROMANI.补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreatainhelpingpeopleoutofextremepoverty（极度贫困）inChina.47．ThefiremenarebenoughtoputouttheforestfireinYunnan.Theyaren’tafraidofthedangerthere.48．IthasbeenacsincemunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）wasfoundedonJuly1,1921.Sowehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.49．ChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswillpchancesforplayersallovertheworldtomunicatewitheachother.50．Ihaven’tdecidedwhattododuringthesummervacation.Iswanttorelaxmyself.=2\*ROMANII.完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Jennyistalkingtoacounseloraboutherproblem.

(AJenny,a14yearoldgirl

BMs.Mao,acounselor)A:Excuseme,Ms.Mao.CouldIhaveatalkwithyou?B:Ofcourse,Jenny.What’s51?A:Lastnight,Ihadahugeargumentwithmymom.Ifind52gettingangryandupsetsoeasilywhenthingsdon’tgoasexpected.WhatcanIdo?B:Don’tworry,Jenny.Youcanstartbytellingyourselfthatemotionswon’tlastlong.A:I’vetriedthat,butsometimesmybademotionsareso53thatInearlylosemymind.B:Inthosemoments,trytobreathedeeplyuntilyoubeepeaceful.Besides,youcouldgooutforawalkordosomethingrelaxing.54yourtroublewithsomeoneyoutrustalsohelps.A:Soundslikegoodideas,butIfeellikenoone55howItrulyfeelandwhyIgetsuchfeelings,Iknowtheyreallycareaboutme,though.Theydon’tthinkit’sseriousenoughtotroublemesomuch.B:It’snormaltofeelthatway.Everyonehastheirownexperiencesandthoughts,sotheymaydealwiththeiremotions56.Eventhoughtheiradvicemaynotbegoodenoughatsomepoints,youshouldrealizetheydon’tmind57help.A:You’reright,Ms.Mao.Thencouldyoutellmemoreways?B:Sure.YoucouldalsoturntotheInternetforsomeadviceonemotioncontrol.AsfarasIknow,therearelotsoffreevideosandclasses58online.A:Thankyouforyouradvice,Ms.Mao.B:You’rewele,Jenny.Beingateenager,it’sokaytohavestrongemotions,butit’s59tofindproperwaystofacethem.It’salongjourneytolearntheskills.As60withoutanyexperience,weneedmuchpracticeandtraining.Afteraperiodoftime,wewillsuccessfullybeincontrolofourownemotions.=3\*ROMANIII.短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）angry

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weleLastmonth,ourdog61mewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.62minuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied63.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustas64asyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsay65andwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither66I.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,67momcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedin68.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehousework69acleanand70home,”Ireplied.=4\*ROMANIV.阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Nowadays,mostofourlivesaresavedonline.Wesetupemailandonlineshoppingaccounts(账号);wedownload()music,movies,gamesandebooks;wesharethingsonWeiboandWeChat.Together,thesethingsmakeupour“digitallegacy(数字遗产)”.71USpanyAppleistestinganewdigitallegacyservice.Withit,youcanpassonyourpersonaldata(数据)suchasphotos,videos,notesandotherthingstoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Infact,therearetwokindsofdigitallegacy.Oneisthingsthatwebuywithmoney.72Dealingwiththeseisaproblem.73TheInternetpaniesdo.Youonlyhavearighttousethem.Forexample,yourTaobaoaccountmightbeclosedbythepanyifyouhaven’tuseditformorethansixmonths.74“Whethersocialmediaaccounts,likeWeChatandWeibo,canbepassedisaquestion,becausetheyarehighlypersonal,”saidWangCheng,aprofessoratBeijingUniversity.Butsomepeoplehavedifferentideas.AChinesegirlGaoYixinsaidthat,“Asamemberoftheonlineworld,Iwouldliketoleavemydigitallegacybehind.Forme,deathisnottheend,beingforgottenis.75Throughthisdigitallegacy,youngerpeoplecanlearnfromtheexperiencesofmylifeandsharemyhappinessandsadness.”A．Whatcanwedowithourlegacywhenourlastdayes?B．Althoughyoumaycreateyouraccounts,youdon’treallyownthem.C．However,youdon’thavefullcontroloveranyaccountsuntilyoucreatethem.D．ThedigitalfootprintthatIcreatewillbetheconnection(联结)withtheliving.E．Also,it’shardtobalance(平衡)betweenourdigitallegacyandpersonalinformationprotection.F．Theotherkindisthingsthatcarryemotionalvalue(情感价值),suchasWeiboandWeChataccounts.B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Severalyearsago,acouplelefttheirjobandsoldeverythingintheirhometotravelaroundtheworldwiththeir13yearolddaughter.Andthegirlleftschooltotravelwithherparents.Willyoustopstudyingtotravellikethegirl?Herearesomestudents’opinions.WangLe,14,fromZhejiang:IthinkitisareallygoodwaytopracticeourmunicationskillsbyspeakingEnglish.Ifwetravelwithourparentsaroundtheworld,wehavetotalktoothers,especiallyinEnglish.Andtherearenotsomanychancesforthatatschool.SoIthinkweshouldtravellikethem.ZhangQiwen,14,fromJiangsu:Iwilltravelwithmyparents.Whydowestudy?Wegotoschooltolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifwehaveabetterwaytolearnaboutit,whydon’twedoit?Wecanseelotsofamazingthingswhenwetravelaroundtheworldwithourparents.Havingclassesatschoolisboringanduseless.Iliketravelingbetter.ZhangYuxi,15,fromShanghai:Itistoodangeroustostopstudyingtotravel.Ourparentscan’tmakesurethattheyknoweverything.Therearelotsofdangersinapletelystrangeenvironment.Wecan’ttaketheriskofputtingourselvesindanger.Ifwedo,we’llbereallyfoolish.WangQuan,14,fromBeijing:Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetostudyatschoolaswellasdosometraveling.Weneedtostudyatschoolbecauseitmakessurethatwewon’tfallbehindourpeers(同龄人).Andwecanalsotravelinthesummerorwinterholidays.Ithelpsustobroadenourhorizon(拓宽视野)andlearnthingsnotinbooks.ButIdon’tthinkitisagoodideatostopstudyingtotravel.Willyoustopstudyingtotravel?DifferentopinionsWangLeTheschoolcan’t76toustopracticemunicatinginEnglish.ZhangQiwenTravelingisabetterwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.Travelingismuch77thanhavingclassatschool.ZhangYuxi78isthemostimportant.Wecan’tputourselvesindanger.WangQuanBothstudyingandtravelingare79.Weneedtostudyatschool.Wecantravelinwinterorsummerholidays.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatWangLeandZhangQiwen80stopstudyingtotravel,whileZhangYuxiandWangQuanhavedifferentopinions.=4\*ROMANV.书面表达。(计15分)81．青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learningtogetalongwithourparents”为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。参考信息：1.现象我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。2.原因父母过分关注我的学习；我……3.措施（至少两点）我和父母好好沟通；我……4.改变如今，我……要求：1.80—120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Todaymyspeechtopicis“Learningtogetalongwithourparents”.Inthepast,Ifeltithardtogetalongwellwithmyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：保罗昨天早上九点的时候正在写报告。考查动词时态。根据“at9:00yesterdaymorning.”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此这里用过去进行时，结构是“were/wasdoing”。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：立春之后，人们清楚地看到白天变长了，天气变暖了。考查比较级。long长的；longer更长的，long的比较级；morelong错误表达。根据“theweatherisbeingwarmer.”可知，这里表示白天变得更长，因此填比较级longer。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——辛迪小提琴拉得不好。——我也不好。考查Metoo/neither用法。Metoo我也是，用于肯定句中；Ican’t我不能；Ieither表述错误；Meneither我也不，用于否定句中。根据“Cindycan’tplaytheviolinwell.”可知，此处是否定句，表和上文情况一样，应用Meneither。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：我的喉咙不舒服，所以我睡不好。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；at在；on在……上。根据“Therewassomethingwrong…mythroat,soIdidn’tsleepwell.”可知，本题为特殊句式，Thereis/wassomethingwrongwith“……有毛病，不舒服”。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件裙子，红色的还是蓝色的？——很难选择。为什么我们不把它们都买下来？考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；either两者中任意一个。根据“theredoneortheblueone”可知，此处范围是两者，同时结合“It’shardtochoose.”可知，建议把两件都买了。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿吸烟吗？——不，不可以。看这个标志“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词。maynot也许不；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“Lookatthesign‘Nosmoking’.”可知此处表示禁止。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：汤米昨晚编了一个有趣的故事并把它讲给了他的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。showaround带领……参观；payfor为……付钱；makeup编造。根据句子宾语“aninterestingstory”，可知是编造故事。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：我们不能在公共汽车行驶时上下车。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；before在……以前；until直到……为止。根据“Wecan’tgetonoroffabus...itismoving.”可知，在公共汽车行驶的过程中，我们不能上下车，while符合语境。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，大家都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰news，应用exciting；第二空修饰everyone，应用excited。故选C。10．C【详解】试题分析：句意:露西经常帮助别人，她是多么好啊。这里是感叹句what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词++主语+谓语！根据句意故选C。考点：考查感叹句的用法。11．B12．D13．A14．E15．C【导语】本文两人谈论了Sam因为玩电脑游戏太长时间而感到困倦，A给他一些建议。11．根据“youlooksleepy”以及“No,Ihaveaheadacheandsoreeyes.”可知此处询问对方还好吗，选项B“你好吗”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“No,it’snotnecessary.Iknowthereasonofmyillness.”可知此处应是建议对方去看医生，选项D“我认为你应该看医生”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“Iplayputergamesfortoolongthesedays.”可知此处询问原因是什么，选项A“是什么”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“Iplayputergamesfortoolongthesedays.”可知玩电脑游戏太长时间，选项E“然后我继续读书”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Yes,you’reright.Iwillhaveagoodresttoday.”可知此处是给对方提出建议，选项C“你必须停止这样做”符合语境。故选C。16．B17．A18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是李明写的求职申请。李明想要成为国际动物救助中心的一名志愿者。他列举了自己的各种优势，并表明了照顾好动物的决心。16．句意：我很期待成为国际动物救助中心的一名志愿者。worker工人；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生。因为李明只是一名中学生，而且由下文“Besides,Iknowalittlebit...totakegoodcareofanimals.”可知他只是懂一点医学知识，但是知道怎么照顾动物，可排除A、C，选项B符合语境。故选B。17．句意：对我而言去动物救助中心很容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible有可能的。由下文“Itonly...about10minutestogettherebysubway.”可知他去救助中心只要10分钟，所以应是容易到达。故选A。18．句意：乘地铁去那儿只需要10分钟。takes花费；spends花费；pays支付。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。spend和pay的主语都应为“某人”。故选A。19．句意：其次，我喜爱动物，并且乐于帮助它们。However然而；Secondly其次；Instead代替。由“accordingtothefollowingpoints”可知作者在列举他的优势，由前面的“Firstly”和下文的“Besides”可知，该处也应填表示顺序的词Secondly。故选B。20．句意：我养了一只狗和一只猫作为宠物，因此我有一些照顾动物的经验。lookingup查找；lookingthrough浏览；lookingafter照顾。根据“ Ikeepadogandacatasmypets”可知，我有照顾动物的经验，C项符合语境。故选C。21．A22．C23．B24．A25．B26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文讲述了全班同学打算为无家可归的孩子筹钱，但是没有达成一致。作者将安东尼的主意据为己有，但最后作者为自己的行为感到抱歉，于是向同学们和老师承认主意是安东尼的。21．句意：午饭后我们继续吧。continue继续；start开始；practice练习。根据上文“Myclasswastryingtoeupwithawaytogiveawaymoneyforhomelesschildren,butwecouldn’tagreeonanything.”可知，没有达成一致意见，所以应该是午饭后继续讨论，故选A。22．句意：我们都同意了，但是安东尼说他不能和我们一起吃午饭，因为他要去看牙医。refused拒绝；returned归还；agreed同意。根据“Weall...butAnthonysaidhecouldn’thavelunchwithusbecausehehadtogotothedentist”可知，大家都同意了老师的建议，故选C。23．句意：当他把东西装进包里时，我看到了一张龙的图片和他在笔记本背面写的“艺术展”几个字。knew知道；noticed注意；realized意识到。根据“Whenheputthingsintohisbag,I...apictureofadragon”可知，作者看到了一张龙的画。故选B。24．句意：令我惊讶的是，没有人反对。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“Tomysurprise...wasagainstit.Ifeltsogood.”可知，当作者提出这个想法时，没有人反对，所以作者很开心，故选A。25．句意：一开始我并没有说真正有这个想法是谁。painting画；idea想法；notebook笔记本。根据“Ididn’tsaywhoreallyhadthe...atfirst.”结合上文的“SowhenMr.Moonyaskedwhatideaswehadafterlunch”可知，是指这个想法，故选B。26．句意：我的同学提供了许多很酷的画。touched触摸；moved移动；offered提供。根据“ButeveryoneagreedthatthemostwonderfulonewasAnthony’s”可知，同学们在艺术展上提供了很多画，故选C。27．句意：但每个人都认为最精彩的是安东尼——一条美丽的龙。words话语；dragon龙；flower花。根据上文“apictureofadragon”可知，是指龙的画，故选B。28．句意：我对此感觉很糟糕，以至于我几乎不能享受这个活动。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“IwasfeelingsobadaboutitthatIcould...enjoytheevent.”可知，作者感觉很糟糕，所以几乎不能享受这个活动。故选C。29．句意：是安东尼想出来的！thoughtof想起；caredabout关心；dependedon依靠。根据“FinallyItoldmyclassmatestheartshowwasn’tmyidea!”可知，是指安东尼想出来这个想法的，故选A。30．句意：一开始我有点不安。afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的。根据“Iwasalittle...atfirst.ButthenIthoughtaslongastheideawashelpful,itdidn’tmatterwhoseideaitwas”以及全文可知，安东尼一开始因为主意被盗取而沮丧，但是后来觉得无所谓了，故选B。31．B32．B33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系。31．推理判断题。根据“scientistsfoundthatwalkingdoesn’thelppeopleover60somuchaftertheywalkover6,000stepsorso.”及图示内容可知，②中的人才是60岁以上的人，故答案为B。32．细节理解题。根据“Thehighertheratiois,themorepossiblyapersoncangethealthproblemsordie.”及图示内容可知可知，风险比率越高，一个人出现健康问题或死亡的可能性就越大，所以步行多于5000步对所有年龄段的人都有好处，故答案为B。33．细节理解题。根据“Afterstudyingtheresult,scientistsfoundthatwalkingdoesn’thelppeopleover60somuchaftertheywalkover6,000stepsorso.”可知，60岁以上的人在步行超过6000步后，步行就没有太大帮助了，所以对于60岁以上的人来说，步行少于6000步比步行超过6000步更有帮助，故答案为A。34．细节理解题。本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系，并没有告诉我们什么时候是步行保持健康的最佳时间。故答案为B。35．推理判断题。本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系，所以推测这项研究可能会出现在一本关于健康和运动的科学杂志上。故答案为A。36．A37．C38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感到孤独时，可以尝试去交新朋友，并对如何交朋友提出了几点建议。36．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschoolordifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.”可知，最好的朋友不在身边，你在休息或午饭期间也许会感到孤独，因此划线短语为“孤独的”的意思。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom”可知，你的同学会先成为你的新朋友。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouhavetroublewiththisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteacherstohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果在这方面有困难或是感到害羞，可以请求老师来帮助你交朋友，此处的this指代的是通过自己交新朋友。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.”可知，老师通常比较擅长配对，即老师更有经验一些。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround...Youwanttomakenewfriends”可知，当好朋友不在身边时，你可以交新朋友。B选项符合，故选B。41．A42．B43．B44．C45．C【导语】本文是两封信，李华的妈妈不想他玩，担心会影响他的考试，李华却认为能帮助他获得最新的消息，不想要放弃它。41．细节理解题。根据“SoIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphonefortheexams.”可知，李华的妈妈想他放弃。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“thismonthyouwillhavegeographyandbiologyexams.”可知，这个月有地理和生物考试。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“IpromisetocutdownthetimeIspendonmyphone.”可知，李华答应减少使用的时间。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Socialmedia(媒体),games,appsmightseemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetosharethesametopicswithmyfriends”可知，李华认为社交媒体，游戏及应用程序能帮助他和朋友们分享相同的话题。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Finally,thismonthyouwillhavegeographyandbiologyexams.Itmattersalot.”可知，李华的妈妈认为生物和地理考试很重要。故选C。46．(a)chievements【详解】句意：中国政府在帮助中国人民摆脱极端贫困方面取得了巨大成就。根据“inhelpingpeopleoutofextremepoverty（极度贫困）inChina.”可知，应该是取得了巨大成就，achievement意为“成就”；结合语境分析，此处需用复数形式。故填(a)chievements。47．(b)rave【详解】句意：消防队员足够勇敢，扑灭了云南的森林大火。他们并不害怕那里的危险。根据“putouttheforestfireinYunnan.Theyaren’tafraidofthedangerthere.”可知，此处指“消防员很勇敢”。brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。48．(c)entury【详解】句意：自1921年7月1日中国共产党成立以来，已经有一个世纪了。所以我们有很多活动来庆祝它。根据“onJuly1,1921”可知，自1921年7月1日中国共产党成立以来，已经有一个世纪了，century意为“世纪、百年”；由a可知，此处需用单数。故填(c)entury。49．(p)rovide【详解】句意：成都国际大体联世界大学生运动会将为世界各地的运动员提供交流的机会。根据“…chancesforplayers”以及结合单词首字母p可知，此处应该是provide“提供”。will+动词原形。故填(p)rovide。50．(s)till【详解】句意：我还没有决定暑假做什么。我还是想放松自己。“I”为主语，“want”为谓语动词，故空处为副词。结合首字母提示，空处应填still“仍然”。故填(s)till。51．wrong52．myself53．strong/serious54．Sharing55．understands56．differently57．offering/providing/giving58．available/provided/shown/posted/offered59．important/necessary/best60．beginners/greenhands【导语】本文是珍妮正在和一位辅导员谈论她的问题。51．根据答句“Lastnight,Ihadahugeargumentwithmymom.”可知，此处问“怎么了”，What’sthematter“怎么了”符合，故填matter。52．根据“find”可知，此处考查findsb.doingsth.“发现某人做某事”；根据“Youcanstartbytellingyourselfthatemotionswon’tlastlong.”可知，此处指“发现我自己”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。53．根据“areso”可知，此处填形容词；根据“thatInearlylosemymind”可知，此处指“坏情绪”比较强烈/严重，故填strong/serious。54．根据“yourtroublewithsomeone”可知，此处考查sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”；根据“helps”可知，此处填动名词sharing作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Sharing。55．根据“Theydon’tthinkit’sseriousenoughtotroublemesomuch.”可知，此处指“没人理解”，understand“理解”符合句意；根据“feellike”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“noone”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式understands。故填understands。56．根据“Everyonehastheirownexperiencesandthoughts”可知，每个人都有自己的经历和想法，所以处理情绪会不一样，different“不同的”符合；此处填副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。57．根据“youshouldrealizetheydon’tmind...help”及上文“...alsohelps”可知，此处指“提供帮助”，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，所以填动名词，offering/providing/giving“提供”符合，故填offering/providing/giving。58．根据“AsfarasIknow,therearelotsoffreevideosandclasses...online.”可知，此处指“网上也有一些课”，available“可获得的”/provided“被提供”/shown“被展示”/posted“被发布”/offered“被提供”符合句意。故填available/provided/shown/posted/offered。59．根据“Beingateenager,it’sokaytohavestrongemotions,butit’s...tofindproperwaystofacethem.”可知，此处指“找到正确的方式面对它们是什么样的”，important“重要的”/necessary“有必要的”/best“最好的”符合句意。故填important/necessary/best。60．根据“withoutanyexperience”可知，此处填名词复