江苏专用03-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（原卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷江苏专用03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheflowerscomeoutprobably?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InMay.2.Whatistheweatherlikeprobably?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcellphonenow?A.He’swaitingforthelatestiPhone.B.Helikeshisoldoneverymuch.C.Heisshortofmoney.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45. B.9:00. C.9:15.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthegirleattonightprobably?A.Beef. B.Bread. C.Tomato.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl?A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Hehaslostsomeweight. B.He’swearinganewcoat. C.He’swearingglasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangotherideasfromacookbook.B.Themanisprobablyaregularcustomer.C.Themanhasneverbeentotheshopbefore.11.Whatdessertsdoesthemanchoosetobuy?ALemonpieandstrawberrycake.B.Strawberrycakeandgreenteacupcake.C.Greenteacupcakeandlemonpie.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$3. B.$4. C.$7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inashop. C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Acarsalesman. B.Aclothingdesigner. C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromcollegebooks.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.B.Findinginformationaboutwriting.C.Beingconfidentaboutherself.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InNorthernIreland.18.What’sthemostwell-knowntheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sasurviveddinosaur.B.It’sageneticallyalteredmonster.C.It’sanundiscoveredlargefish.19.WhatdoestheprofessorthinkofNessie’sstories?A.It’sveryconvincing. B.It’snottrue. C.Itneedsmoreproof.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ScientiststryingtouncovertheNessiemystery.B.HowthestoriesofNessiecomingintobeing.C.Aprofessor’snewdiscoveriesaboutNessie.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试)BrandingeventsofChinaDailySinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(专业学问)onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.ItisthequalifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.TESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere.21.What’sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?A.Toholdvariousbrandingevents.B.Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.C.Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.D.TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.22.WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B.TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C.Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D.TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.B(2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模)Itwasanearlyblowtomyself-confidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,andIwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.Ifroze.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachievedlotstobeproudof.ButallofthosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant.SoallIcouldsaywas“Idon’tknow”.IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.IappliedforandreceivedaBraziliangovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotapositioninalab.Itallseemedsoeasy—untilIactuallystarted.Inanewcountry,Istruggled.Afterthemortifyinglabmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanotherhit.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.Myconfidencewasdestroyed.Aftermonthsofself-doubt,IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.Ineededtodosomethingtoregainmyconfidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethemove.Inanothernewlab,Istillfeltinsecure.However,IwasdeterminedtomakethemostofthetimeIhad.Thereweremoreopportunitiestointeractwithothers,whichforcedmetotalkmore.Itwasawfulatfirst,butwithpracticeIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedbackonmypresentations.Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.Shewasastrongsoldierinherhomeland.Whensheleft,sheexperiencedobstaclesandfailuresonlytobecomeevenstrongerthanbefore.24.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhenaskedaboutherpreviousachievements?A.Shefeltinsecure. B.Shekeptsilent.C.Shewasataloss. D.Shefeltproud.25.Whydidtheauthorgoabroad?A.Toapplyforgovernmentfellowship. B.Togetadoctor’sdegree.C.Tobuildherownlab. D.Togainexperienceforaposition.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Ididn’tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.B.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.C.Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.D.IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alabmeetingincident B.IfoundmyinsideWonderWomanC.Brazilians’confidenceimproved D.PoorEnglishruinedopportunityC(2023届江苏南京师范高校附属中学高三一模)OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.The57-year-oldMarylandresidenthadbeenhospitalizedformonthsduetoalifethreateningdisease.Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.Bennett’sconditionlefthimunresponsivetotreatmentandineligible(不合格)forthetransplantlistoranartificialheartpump.Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplant(移植)aheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.“Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’salsomylastchoice.”Ittookthemedicalteameighthourstofinishtheoperation,makingBennettthefirsthumantosuccessfullyreceiveapig’sheart.“It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.Theyarestillmonitoringhisconditionclosely.“Ithinkit’sextremelyexciting,”saysRobertMontgomery,transplantsurgeonanddirectoroftheNYULangoneTransplantInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedinBennett’soperation.TheresultoftheprocedurewasalsopersonallymeaningfulforMontgomery,whoreceivedahearttransplantin2018duetoageneticdiseasethatmayalsoaffectmembersofhisfamilyinthefuture.“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.”28.Whatdothewords“ashotinthedark”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.Somethingthatcostsafortune. B.Somethingimpossibletosucceed.C.Somethingdrawingpublicattention. D.Somethingwithanuncertainoutcome.29.WhatisBarkleyGriffith’sattitudetoBennett’spost-operationcondition?A.Negative. B.Cautious.C.Optimistic. D.Uncaring.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theheateddebateoverthepighearttransplant.B.DavidBennett’scontributiontomedicalresearch.C.Thefirstexperimentalpighearttransplantintheworld.D.Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.PoliticalAffairs. B.GlobalEntertainment.C.Sci-TechFront. D.FinancialWindow.D(2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试)Thisyear,inMarch,IjumpedintoaheatedpoolinCaliforniatomeetadolphinnamedDelle.AsIapproachedher,Delleturnedtowardsmeandbecameplayful,greetingmebysplashingmewithherbeak.Delighted,Ireachedouttopathershinyskin.Itfeltrubbery,whichwasthemaingiveawaythatDellethedolphinwasarobot.Justasfake(假的)animalsarebecomingveryrealistic,it'sbecomingincreasinglylessacccptabletouseliveanimalsforentertainmentpurposes.DocumentarieslikeBlackfish(2013)andTheCove(2009)haveexposedsomeofthehorrifictreatmentandsufferingofoccanmammals.Theresultingpublicprotesthasmadeaquariums(水族馆)controversial,attractinglessvisitors.Arguably，entertainingpeoplewithcaptive(圈养的)animalsisvitalforanimalconservation.Manyzoosandaquariumsactivelytrytopromoteconservationeffortsbyprovidingeducationalexperiencesandencouraginginterestinthenaturalworld.Thistypeofentertainmentisuseful,becauseitinspirespeopletocare.Atfirst,thisseemslikeareasontoavoidreplacingtheanimalswithtechnology.However,researchintherapid-developedfieldofhuman-robotinteractionisshowingastonishingresultsonengagementwithrobotsthatcanimitatelifelikebehaviour.Whenphysicallyinteractive,robotsattractalotofattention.Peopletendtotreatthemlikethey’realive,eventhoughtheyknowperfectlywellthey’rejustmachines.Ifwestarttoreplacetheanimalsinourthemeparkswithmachines,willthistrenddecreaseourwonderforthenaturalworld?Abunchofpeopleexpressednegativegutreactions(本能反应)afterIpostedvideooftherobotdolphinonTwitter.Andyet,Idon’tbelievethatusingthisrobotanimalswillcauseustoforgettheworthoflivingcreatures.32.WhydoestheauthormentionDelleinparagraph1?A.Toshareaspecialexperience. B.Topromoterubberydolphins.C.Todrawattentiontorobotanimals. D.Todescribeadolphinpreformance.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutliveanimalsinzoos?A.Theyarecruellytreated. B.Theymakezoospopular.C.Theyarewellentertained. D.Theydeserveconservation.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Reasonsforreplacinganimalswithrobots.B.Benefitsofentertainingpeoplewithrobots.C.Researchresultsoninteractionwithrobots.D.Publicconcernsoverengagementwithrobots.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreplacinganimalswithmachines?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（2023届北京市东城区高三一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.____36____Isitright?Maybenot.Techno-optimismisoneofthegreatestmisconceptionswhenitcomestosolutionstoensureourfuture.Itcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(强化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensivelifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.____37____Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbythemidcentury.____38____Techno-optimismhasledmanytobelievethatifeveryonejustswitchedtodrivingelectricvehicles,wewouldbemakingincrediblestepstowardssustainability.However,therealityisthattheamountofresourcesandenergyneededtoproduceenoughelectricvehiclesforeveryoneisnotevenremotelysustainable.____39____Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.____40____Itisimportanttounderstandthattheproblembeginswhenweseethosetechnologiesasawaytomakeourcurrentlifestyleseco-friendly.Untilwearereadytofacetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.A.Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?B.Themodernworld’ssimplesolutionistechnology.C.Moreover,theyaremoreenergyintensivetoproduce.D.Isitatrapthatmanypeoplehavefallenintoinrecentyears?E.Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.F.Despiteanytechnology,weasawholearenotlivingsustainably.G.Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三3月一调研)I’vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapilotandI____41____mywork.However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble,soI____42____theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot____43____fromFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者).In2012,acivilwarbegan,duetowhich,overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto____44____theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.____45____,theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping____46____inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers____47____citiesandvillagesto____48____thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea____49____thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman,Iamparticularly____50____asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme,theyfeelthattheyalso____51____toberespectedandtreated____52____.Mylifeisnot____53____inanyway!It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic____54____withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers,andthatmakesitall____55____.41．A．hated B．enjoyed C．guarded D．changed42．A．gaveinto B．lookedupto C．keptupwith D．signedupwith43．A．treatment B．technology C．independence D．inspiration44．A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend45．A．Inturn B．Insurprise C．Inresponse D．Inaddition46．A．measure B．reputation C．business D．mission47．A．follow B．expand C．monitor D．block48．A．ensure B．prove C．report D．predict49．A．bridge B．barrier C．castle D．shelter50．A．protected B．trusted C．valued D．doubted51．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail52．A．gently B．equally C．seriously D．honestly53．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy54．A．association B．accommodation C．administration D．adaptation55．A．available B．ambitious C．worthwhile D．educational其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023届江苏省镇江市一中三月模拟考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Actingwas,isandalwayswillbethefirstloveoftheNationalPekingOperaCompany’snewvice-president,TianLei,ChenNanreports.HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing’s____56____(busy)commercialroadsintheoldendays.Italso____57____(house)theresidenceofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang(1894-1961).NotfarfromMei’saddress,thefirsttheaterforPekingOpera____58____(perform)wascreatedin1954,fiveyearsafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Theneighborhood____59____(change)overthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis____60____(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.TianLeitreasuresthehourshespendsthere,trainingandrehearsing(排练).Wearingacostumeand____61____(arm)withapropspear(道具长矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,____62____(practise)avarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(处所)are____63____10-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.He,however,prefersthehistoricstage.“IcometothetheateralmosteverydaybecauseIenjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser____64____thePekingOperamasters____65____oncegracedthestage,”hesays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(江苏省南京市2023年高三下学期六校联合调研试卷)假定你是李华，上周外教Mr.Green布置了一份作业，截止时间是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。请你给Mr.Green写一封邮件，申请延期提交作业，要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.解释缘由。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mr.Green,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023届江苏南京师范高校附属中学高三一模)Joyceisinthefourthgradeandhejoinedthenoisychildrenofhisclassasusual.“Children!Silence!”MangatMadamsuddenlyenteredtheclass.Sheannouncednextweekwouldbemathweek.“I’dlikeeachofyoutoworkonaproject.Youcoulddoitindividually