英语-2021年北京中考考前押题密卷(考试版)

2021年北京中考考前押题密卷注意事项：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．Thelittlegirlcouldn’tfindherbag,soItriedtohelp________.A．him B．her C．you D．them2．Myfamilywillgoouttodinner________Fridaynight.A．on B．in C．at D．to3．Inevergaveuptrying,________IpassedtheEnglishexamfinally.A．but B．so C．or D．and4．—Mom,itisreallyhottoday.MayIhavesomeice-cream?—Ofcourseyou________.A．should B．must C．need D．can5．—________isthisbook?—About15yuan.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany6．Mikeis16yearsold.Heis________thanhisfather.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetall7．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving8．MyfriendJenny________mewithmymathsnextweekend.A．helps B．helped C．washelping D．willhelp9．—Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—No,thankyou.I________abigmeal.A．have B．havehad C．washaving D．had10．Myfather_______CCTVnewswhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.A．waswatching B．iswatching C．watched D．watches11．Myfatherlikessports.Heoften________inthemorning.A．ran B．runs C．willrun D．hasrun12．—Doyouknow________lastSaturday?—InZhongshanMusicHall.A．wherewilltheschoolbandplay B．wheretheschoolbandwillplayC．wheredidtheschoolbandplay D．wheretheschoolbandplayed二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（VerticalGarden）VerticalGardensHenriettadidnothaveabigyard.Sheonlyhadasmalldeck(平台)overlookingatinypieceofgrass.Itwasnotenoughyardforherdogtoplayon.She13agardenreallybad,butdidnothavespace.Whatcouldshedo?Forawhile,shejustkeptafewplantsinpotsonthedeck.Theytookupspaceandtherewashardlyanyspaceforhertableandchairs.So,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithropetoputplantsin.She14oneonherwindowandputtwomoreonthebars,whichweregreatforflowers.Thishelpedforatime,butshestilllongedformore.She15gotanidea:ifshecouldn’tbuildout,whynotbuildup?Shehadheardofverticalgardeningfromafriend.Shehadwoodenfences(栅栏)allaroundherlittlepieceofgrass,soifshecouldfixsomepotstothefence,shecould16upintothatspace,andherdogcouldstillplay.Shewenttothebuildingstoreandgotsomesupplies.Itwas17tofindpotsthatwouldfitwhatshehadinmind.Soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforherverticalgarden.Thenshehadanideawithraingutters(排水槽).Raingutterscouldholdwater,sowhynotplants?Shedecidedto18them.Backathome,shefixedtheboardstoherfenceforsupportingthegutters.Sheputcapsontheendandextrasupportsinthemiddle.Thenshefilledthemwithpottingsoilandplantedthreelongrowsof19.Afewdayslater,therewerenewleaves.Weekslater,shewasharvestingvegetablestoeat.Shewentalloutthen,liningallthreewallsofherfencewithmorelongraingutterplanters.Shehadmadeherverticalgarden!Bestofall,herdog,Skippy,stillhad20torunandplay.13．A．wanted B．hated C．missed D．treated14．A．hid B．opened C．hung D．carried15．A．almost B．seldom C．finally D．hardly16．A．move B．look C．climb D．garden17．A．quick B．hard C．fun D．convenient18．A．try B．sell C．cover D．repair19．A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．vegetables20．A．time B．room C．energy D．interest阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给AKnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador(大使)forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBird’sNest.China’sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlacidWinterOlympics.China’sfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.21．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A．1921 B．1924 C．1926 D．192822．________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A．WuDajing B．ZhouYang C．YangYang D．ShenXue23．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A．SouthKorea B．Canada C．theUnitedStates D．FranceBSchooltestscanbestressful.Buttheymightalsoencourageyoutohelpchangetheworld.Threegirls,Kristen,JennaandMarisafromNewYork,learnedaboutagrowingproblemfromareadingtesttheytook.Theproblemise-waste,shortforelectronicwaste.Thegirlslearnedsomedangerouschemicals(化学品)ine-wastecanharmtheenvironmentandpeople.Laterintheyear,theyhadtocomeupwithanideaforascienceproject.Theyrememberedtheinterestingtopicfromtheirtest.Sothegirlsstartedarecyclingdrivetohelpotherstudentsandthecommunitylearnaboutproperlyrecyclinge-waste.TheycalledthemselvestheE-WasteGirls.“Inourtown,peoplerecyclepaper,plasticandglass,butnotelectronics.Whatcanwedo?”askedMarisa.“Howaboutaskingourfriendsiftheyknowhowtorecyclee-waste?”suggestedJenna.Thegirlsaskedtheirfriends,andnobodyhadheardanythingaboutit.Manyoftheirteachersdidn’tknoweither.Sotheytaughteveryone,includingtheirteachers,tolearnaboutproperlyrecyclinge-waste.Thentheyputrecyclingboxesintheschoolhallandaskedthestudentstocollectoldcellphones,radiosandotheritems.Whentheboxeswerefull,theysentthemtoaspecialrecyclingcenter.Therecyclerstookoutthedangerouschemicalsanddisposed(处理)ofthemproperly,sothattheydon’tgointotheairorthegroundorthewater.Onebigwaypeoplecanhelpreducee-wasteisbybuyingsmartly.Sothegirlsstronglysuggestedconsideringelectronicsmadewith”fewerdangerouschemicalsandchoosingelectronicsthatwilllastseveralyears.Thegirls’projectalsohelpedthembecomefinalistsintheWeCanChangetheWorldChallenge,anationalstudent,competition.TheE-WasteGirlsseeabrightfutureinwhichprojectsliketheirswillnotbeneededanymore.24．HowdidtheE-WasteGirlsfirstlearnaboute-waste?A．Afriendtoldthemaboutit. B．Recyclerstaughtthemaboutit.C．Theyreadaboutitinareadingtest. D．Ateachertalkedaboutitinascienceclass.25．WhydidtheE-WasteGirlsstartarecyclingdrive?A．Tosetuparecyclingcenterinthetown. B．Totakepartinanationalstudentcompetition.C．Toencouragepeopletobuyelectronicssmartly. D．Toteachpeoplehowtoproperlyrecyclee-waste.26．TheE-WasteGirls’storymainlytellsusthat________.A．recyclinge-wasteisreallydifficult B．studentscanhelptochangetheworldC．studentsshoulddomorescienceprojects D．competitionsbringstudentsabrightfutureCJumpingropeiseasytouseandjustaboutthebestcardio(有氧运动)youcandoontheroad.Itismuchmorethanamiddleschoolgymclass,it’safreeworkoutthatrequiresverylittleskilltogetstarted.Jumpingropemaymakeyouthinkofmiddleschoolbreakandgymclass,butthelightweightpieceofequipmentcanactuallygiveyouaprettywell-doneworkout.Infact,accordingtoJillianMichaels,healthandfitnessexpert,jumpingropeis“oneofthemosteffectiveformsofcardio.Becauseit’sextremelyefficientandburnsfarmorecalories(卡路里)thantraditionalcardio.”Accordingtoasurvey,jumpingropefor10minutescanburnasmanycaloriesasjoggingataneight-minute-per-milepace.Thebenefitofjumpingropeisnotlimitedtoburncalories.“Itbenefitseverypartofthebody,includingthemind.Jumpingropecausesthebodytomakechemicalsthatcanhelpapersonfeelgood.Itcanhelppeoplelowerbloodpressure,loseweight,regulatebloodsugar,sleepbetter,lowertheriskofsomediseases,andsoon.Besides,jumpingropealsohelpstoimprovecoordination(协调性),bonedensity(密度),andlowerbodystrength!”Michaelsadds.Perfectingthesizeofyourropeisascience,too.Tofindtherightsizeforyou,steponyourropeinthecenterandpulltheropestraightupwardatthehandles.Thehandlesshouldreachtoyourchestline.Uponrotation(旋转),thereshouldbeasuitableamountofspacebetweenthetopofyourheadandthetopofyourrope.Andjustlikewithanyotherexercise,formcomesfirst.Theperfectjumpincludeskeepingyourupperarmsclosetoyoursides,andyourelbows(肘部)inwithyourlowerarmsoutatabout90-degreeholdingtheropewithyourhandsaroundhipheight.Keepyourjumpssmall,andmakesuretolandonthefrontfeetforaquickturn-around.Readytoskipyourwaytoslim?Itistimeforyoutoaddjumpingropetoyourcardioroutine.27．Whenyoujumprope,youneedto________.A．findagym B．haveverylittleskillC．spendmuchmoney D．prepareheavyequipments28．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Jumpingropebringsbenefitstoourbodyandmind.B．Ropejumperscanchooseanysizeropestouse.C．Jumpingropebumsasmanycaloriesasjoggingwithinthesametime.D．Ropejumpershavetokeepupperarmstothechestlinewhilejumping.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoJumpRopeExcellently B．HowtoChoosetheRightRopeC．JumpingRope:BestWorkout D．JumpingRope:LosingWeightDInApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbecomeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssuffer(承受)physicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshort-lived;othersmaybelong-lasting.Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(肿胀的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(矿物质),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(辐射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,around-tripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts–especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong–areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.30．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A．Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B．Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C．Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D．Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.31．Whatcancauseastronauts’bonestoweaken?A．LessproperwalksupontheirreturntoEarth.B．Moreradiationfromthesunhurtingthebones.C．Weakermusclesandlossofimportantminerals.D．Puffyfaces,necksandenlargedheartsandbrains.32．Theword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．kept B．trained C．allowed D．served33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.B．ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C．Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D．Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22everyyear.Itdrawsattentiontotheimportantroleofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiespeoplefaceingettingwaterandsolutionstotheseproblems.Itisreportedbyscientiststhatbetween55and60percentoftheadultbodyismadeofit.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlystayalivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.Weneedwatertostayalive,yettherearebillionsofpeopleallovertheworldwhodonothaveaccess(使用)tosafedrinkingwater.TheproblemsfacingcommunitieswithoutwaterExceptfortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthatsomepeopleinsomeareas-oftenwomenandchildren-havetospendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies(供应).Thismeanstheydon’thavetimetofocustheirattentionontheirwork,studiesandotherduties.Sothesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainjobs.Formanypeople,theaccesstowaterhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultbecauseoftheincreasingneedforalimitedresource.Whatarethesolutions?Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-waterrecycling,storingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniques(灌溉技术)andreforestationaregoodexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainable(可持续性)suppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld,butthisimportantworkneedstocontinue.WhatwecandotohelpThetheme(主题)ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueofwaterisaboutmuchmorethanitsprice.Withoutanunderstandingofwater’struevalue,wewillbeunabletosafeguardit.Whatwecandotohelpistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.34．WhenistheWorldWaterDay?______________________________________________________________________________35．Howlongcanhumanstayalivewithoutwater?______________________________________________________________________________36．Whyhastheaccesstowaterbecomeincreasinglydifficult?_______________________________________________________________________________37．Whohastakenactionstooffergoodsolutionstosavewater?_______________________________________________________________________________38．Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetosavewater?_______________________________________________________________________________文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①：“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些问题，但只要积极面对，就一定能解决。某英文网站正在开展以“积极面对问题”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的问题是什么，你是怎么解决的，有什么收获。提示词语：fail;askfor;practise;brave提示问题：●W