高考英语 同步精练 训练4

训练4(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.介副词填空1．Painted________LeonardodaVinciintheyears1503～1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.2．EvenifpeopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance，theyhaveheard________thispainting.3．Trade________otherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewasgettingricher，too.4．Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthand________handwithanewtypeofphilosophy.5．Whereverhewent，hecarriedanotebookaroundwithhim，________whichhewrotedownhisideas.6．________short，Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius.7．Butevenifhisonlycontribution________historyhadbeentheMonaLisa，itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.8．Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutes________whereyoustarted.9．Thearchitectureisastonishing，quitedifferent________otherEuropeancountrieswe'vebeento.10．ItwasasifEuropewaswaking________afterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.答案1.by2.of3.with4.in5.in6.In7.to8．from9.from10.upⅡ.单词拼写1．Ispenttheafternoonreadingunderthes________ofanumbrella.2．Thepraiseofhisteacherm________theboytostudyharder.3．Thepolicedidn'tknowwhocommittedthecrime，buttheys________Janes.4．HeismakingastudyofShakespeare'sw________.5．R________isaFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirstappearedinEnglishinthe19thcentury.6．Buttheylookedforward，too，byopeningnew________(领域)inthearts.7．Idon'tknowwhothe________(主题)is.8．The________(效果)ofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，isastonishing.9．Leonardo，aswellasbeingoneofthegreatestpainterstheworldhaseverknown，wasalsoa________(有技巧的)inventor.10．Ifinditmysterious，andperhapsevenalittle________(令人不安的)．答案1.shade2.motivated3.suspected4.works5．Renaissance6.frontiers7.subject8.effect9.skilled10．disturbingⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：据称他是这个职位的合适人选。___________________________________________________________________答案据称《蒙娜·丽莎》是一种新的绘画风格——印象派风格的典范，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。Itisbelievedthatheisfitfortheposition.2．Evenifpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttheRenaissance，theyhaveheardofthispainting.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：即使我这次失败了，我还要试一试。___________________________________________________________________答案即使人们对文艺复兴知之甚少，但是人们也听说过这幅画。EvenifIfailthistime，Iwilltryagain.3．ButtheRenaissanceismorethanjustMonaLisa.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：和平不只是意味着没有战争。___________________________________________________________________答案但是文艺复兴不仅仅是《蒙娜丽莎》。Peaceismorethantheabsenceofwar.4．TheRenaissancewasatimeofscientificinvention.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：圣诞节是亲善友好的时候。___________________________________________________________________答案文艺复兴是一个科技发明的时代。Christmasisatimeofgoodwill.5．Inshort，Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：总而言之，这本书是我读过的最好的一本。__________________________________________________________________答案总之，莱昂纳多是一个与众不同的天才。InshortthisbookisthebestI'veread.Ⅳ.语篇填词TheRenaissance，aFrenchword，whichmeans1.________，appearedintheEnglishlanguageinthe19thcentury.Itdescribedaperiodof2.________andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly，it3.________alloverEuropewhereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkin4.________GreeceandRome.Theyalsoopenednew5.________intheartssuchaspainters'useofperspectiveandthe6.________oflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhich7.________theartistsalsodevelopedtogetherwithanewtypeof8.________.Besides，itwasalsoatimeof9.________invention，whenLeonardo，theextraordinarygenius，didalotinthescientificresearch.Inshort，theRenaissancemadegreat10.________tothedevelopmentofEurope.答案1.rebirth2.exploration3.spread4.classical5．frontiers6.effects7.motivated8.philosophy9.scientific10.contributionsⅤ.单项填空1．Peterwill________hisjobasthemanagerofthefinancedepartmentnextweek.A．setoutB．takeoutC．takeupD．setup解析[考查动词短语辨析。A项“开始着手做”；B项“拿出来”；C项“开始从事”；D项“创建，树立”。从句意可知选C。答案C2．Rosa________thecompanyfromherfatherandmanagedtokeepitgoinginanewway.A．tookinB．tookupC．tookawayD．tookover解析takein“吸收”；takeup“拿起；占据；从事”；takeaway“拿走，带走”；takeover“接管”。由句意可知罗莎从父亲那里接管了那家公司，因此D项为正确选项。答案D3．Thefilmstarhasasked________butthejournalistsjustkeepfollowinghimwhereverhegoes.A．tobeleftaloneB．leftaloneC．toleavealoneD．beingleft解析asktodosth要求去做某事，先排除B、D两项，leavesbalone让某人单独相处，放任自流，在此处用被动语态，因此选A。答案A4．—Anysuggestion?—You'dbetter________thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.—Soundsreasonable.Thencouldyou________agoodendingtoit?A．putout；increaseB．leaveout；addC．pickout；findD．knockout；choose解析putout熄灭；leaveout删掉；pickout挑出；knockout敲出。根据句意选B项。答案B5．Wesaidwe'dgiveheranotherchance，andwemust________ourpromise.A．appealtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．oweto解析考查动词短语辨析。appealto吸引，呼吁；leadto导致；oweto归功于；stickto信守，坚持；符合句意。答案B6．—Anyplanforthisweekend?—WemaygototheWestLake，________ontheweather.A．dependingB．dependedC．todependD．whatdepends解析dependingon意为“取决于”。句意：周末有什么安排？可能去西湖看看，那要看天气情况了。答案A7．Hegotaletterfromhismother，which________himofhishome.A．rememberedB．forgotC．thoughtD．reminded解析句意：他收到母亲的来信，这使他想起了自己的家remindsbofsth使某人想起某物。答案D8．Outstandingcharacters________historywillberemembered________alltimebecauseoftheircontributionstosociety.A．in；ofB．in；inC．of；forD．in；for解析inhistory表示“在历史上”。foralltime表示“永远”。句意：历史上杰出的人物将会因为他们对社会的贡献被永远铭记。答案D9．Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerprices，________withthoseofourcompetitors.A．comparingB．tocompareC．comparedD．havingcompared解析compare...with...，意为“把……与……相比”，ourproducts与compare是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词。句意：我们的产品比竞争对手的质量好，价格却要低。答案C10．—Dad！Tom'sbrokenaglass!—________.Accidentswillhappen.A．NowayB．Doesn'tmatterC．NotroubleatallD．Don'tmentionit解析句意：爸爸，汤姆打碎了一个玻璃杯！没关系，这样的小意外经常发生。noway“没门儿”；doesn'tmatter“没关系”，也可说itdoesn'tmatter；notroubleatall“没问题”；don'tmentionit“别提了”。答案B11．Hesaidhe________hisnewschoolbytheendofthemonth.A．hasbeenleftforB．wasleavingC．wouldhaveleftforD．willleave解析本题考查时态。句意：他说他这个月底就已经去了新学校了。根据前文said及后文时间状语bytheendofthemonth可知，这里应该用过去将来完成时。答案C12．—______tostay，theycouldn'tpossiblyleaverightaway.—Nowondertheydidn'tturnupontime.A．HavingbeenaskedB．ToaskC．TohaveaskedD．Asking解析ask发生在谓语动词之前，与主语they之间是被动关系，因此用现在分词的完成式的被动语态。句意：被要求留下，他们不可能马上离开，难怪他们没有按时到达。答案A13．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext？Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．ItdependsB．It'suptoyouC．AllrightD．Gladtohearthat解析由答语中的Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.可知，此处应选B，表示“由你决定”。答案B14．TheOlympicGames，________in776BC，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A．firstplayedB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayingD．tobefirstplaying解析相当于定语从句whichwerefirstplayed...的省略。答案A15．Withnothing________toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A．leavingB．leftC．leaveD．toleave解析考查with复合结构，nothing和leave为动宾关系，故选B。答案BⅥ.完形填空OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.__1__yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework，whynot__2__asimpleexperiment？__3__takingtheheavy­handedlineof__4__himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit__5__，lethimdothehomeworkthe__6__hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than__7__he'sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters__8__bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedto__9__theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate__10__ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptacomplete__11__approach,analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle__12__thembest.Thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor__13__lyingdown.__14__parentsatfirstregardedthe__15__asalayabout's(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat__16__wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork__17__thetelevisionon.“I__18__toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow，”admitsSusan,13,aday­girl(走读女生)．“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy__19__persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,they__20__.”1．A.NexttimeB．ThenC．BeforelongD．Incase解析在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，当“下一次……的时候”讲。答案A2．A.takeB．tryC．formD．allow解析tryanexperiment当“做实验”讲。答案B3．A.InspiteofB．ExceptforC．InplaceofD．Ratherthan解析ratherthan表示“不……而……”，全句的意思是“不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法”。只有ratherthan符合逻辑。inspiteof当“尽管”讲；inplaceof当“替换”讲；exceptfor当“只是……”讲，强调整体中的细节。答案D4．A.causingB．advisingC．orderingD．permitting解析由前面“严厉的措辞”可知，此处是命令孩子。答案C5．A.quicklyB．quietlyC．carefullyD．attentively解析不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。答案B6．A.atmosphereB．wayC．methodD．means解析way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。答案B7．A.everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything解析anything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。答案D8．A.workB．relaxC．thinkD．progress解析work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。答案A9．A.breakoutB．breakdownC．breakupD．breakin解析此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即“中断”做作业