山东省济宁邹城县联考2024届八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案_第1页
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山东省济宁邹城县联考2024届八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more二、阅读理解(40分)2、Sickwhileinmotion(运动)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.3、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory4、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(细腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趋势)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(对身体持积极态度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保护)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目标).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.负担 B.自信 C.美貌 D.体重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames三、补全对话(10分)6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空(10分)7、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Itisafunand___1___(interest)waytospendadayinthezoo.ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago,duringsummervacation.Iwentwithafriendof___2___(I),anditwasatripthatIwilln___3___forget.Wesawallkinds___4___animalsatthezoo.Wesaw___5___(monkey),snakes,andevenalion!Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephant.Itwassohuge!We___6___(feed)theelephantsbananas.Visitingthezooisveryexciting,butsometimesit___7___(make)mesadtoseealltheanimalsincages.Theycannotwalk,run,___8___flyfreely.However,itisgoodthatpeoplecangotothezooandlearna___9___theseanimals.Therefore,I’mgladwehavesuch_____10_____nicezooinmycity.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps六、阅读表达(10分)9、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)读万卷书,行万里路。暑假即将来临,你准备去哪里游学呢?为了更好地了解你要去的地方,你在网上找到了去此地游学的信息,请根据你查到的信息写一篇有关此地的英语短文。要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校姓名和师生关系;2.词数80词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了应该从小让孩子做家务,让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。【1题详解】句意:“家务”不是打扫房子或扫地。sweep打扫;stand站;use使用;move移动。根据前文的“cleanthehouse”可知这里是“清理地板”,用sweepthefloor表达。故选A。【2题详解】句意:当她能走路和玩玩具,然后把它们扔掉时,我们教她把它们收起来。put放;threw扔;took拿;kept保持。根据“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知,此处是把玩具扔了,threwaway“扔掉”。故选B。【3题详解】句意:现在她明白这是她的“家务活”之一。controls控制;hates讨厌;refuses拒绝;understands明白。根据“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知,此处是她明白了这些是她的家务活。故选D。【4题详解】句意:我们让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;table桌子;chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知,应该是把盘子送到厨房。故选B。【5题详解】句意:现在等她吃完饭,她会拿着碗或盘子送到厨房去!meal早餐;homework家庭作业;chore家务活;study学习。根据“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知,应该是吃完饭后,送餐具去厨房。故选A。【6题详解】句意:然而,我们慢慢地把家务活交给了她。do做;send邮寄;add添加;carry拿。根据“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知,此处是我们慢慢地给她添加上了家务。故选C。【7题详解】句意:它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。parent父、母亲;child小孩;friend朋友;teacher教师。结合上文描述让孩子做家务,可知它教会了孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。【8题详解】句意:我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活,比如保持房子清洁,照顾自己的东西等等。advise建议;say说;know知道;play玩。playapartin“参与”,固定搭配。故选D。【9题详解】句意:我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活,比如保持房子清洁,照顾自己的东西等等。dirty肮脏的;large大的;clean清洁的;perfect完美的。根据“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知,此处应该是保持房子干净。故选C。【10题详解】句意:但更多的家务应该等到他们长大后再做。fewer较少的;easier更容易的;smaller更小的;more更多的。根据“untilthey’reolder.”可知,等他们长大了,可以做更多一点的家务。故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有晕动症的人在运动时会感到非常不舒服。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的时候,可能会患有运动症。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知内耳中的特殊液体可以帮助我们感知方向和平衡。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了晕动症,故选A。3、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服装店有五种衣服打五折。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折,也就是48美金,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二,现在是晚上8点。我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知,所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣,折扣时间、商店位置以及营业时间,都没有提到商店的电话号码。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告,故选B。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在青少年想让自己变得像BM女孩一样,但是专家建议只有身体健康,你才会看起来漂亮,文章提出了一些让自己更幸福的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“withslenderwaists(细腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩细腰,腿又长又细。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力减肥,只是为了看起来像BM女孩,故此处划线部分意为“体重”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩,这些女孩都很瘦。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身体健康,你才会看起来漂亮,所以健康是一种美。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Followbody-positive(对身体持积极态度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三条建议。故选C。5、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶,在使用手机时,他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心,希望父母能合理使用手机。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意,故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知,我曾经见过太多那样的例子,说明那不是个例,划线单词表示“个别的”与happeningonce近义,故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心,希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶,因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知,这里问你之前去过吗。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3题详解】根据下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4题详解】根据下文“Bycar.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5题详解】根据上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知,此处是对对方表示邀请,又根据下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知,这里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.interesting2.mine3.(n)ever4.of5.monkeys6.fed7.makes8.or9.(a)bout10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要内容是作者讲述了去动物园的经历。【1题详解】句意:在动物园里度过一天是一个快乐有趣的方式。空格处修饰名词way,应用形容词修饰名词,interest是名词“趣味”,形容词为interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。【2题详解】句意:我和我的一个朋友一起去了,这是一次我永远不会忘记的旅行。根据“afriendof”和所给词提示可知是,此处考查“双重所有格”。afriendof后面跟名词性物主代词,“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”,afriendofmine意为“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。【3题详解】句意:我和我的一个朋友一起去了,这是一次我永远不会忘记的旅行。根据上文“Itisafunandinterestingwaytospendadayinthezoo.”可知,动物园的这趟旅行难以忘记,根据首字母提示,never“从不,永远不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。【4题详解】句意:我们在动物园看了各种各样的动物。考查短语allkindsof“各种各样的”,故填of。【5题详解】句意:我们看到了猴子、蛇,甚至还有狮子!monkey为可数名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填monkeys。【6题详解】句意:我们喂大象吃香蕉。根据“ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago”,此段描述两个月前去动物园的经历,应用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed。故填fed。【7题详解】句意:虽然动物园很令人兴奋,但有时看到所有动物都关在笼子里,我会感到难过。根据“Visitingthezooisveryexciting”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词变三单,故填makes。【8题详解】句意:他们不能自由行走、奔跑或飞翔。根据前文“alltheanimalsincages”可知,关在笼子里面的动物不能“行走、奔跑、飞翔”,否定句中并列三个动作,or“也不”符合语境。故填or。【9题详解】句意:然而,人们可以去动物园了解这些动物是好事。根据“gotothezooandlearn…theseanimals”可知,去动物园了解这些动物,learnabout“了解”符合语境。故填(a)bout。【10题详解】句意:因此,我很高兴我们的城市有这么好的动物园。“sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数”意为“这么……一个……”,nice以辅音音素开头,故填a。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活,从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义,所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神,多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意:自从去年以来,他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导,动词原形,一般现在时;led领导,过去式,一般过去时;leads领导,动词的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;hasled领导,现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意:他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了;with在……方面;to向,朝;at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子,但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果;so因此;but但是;because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系,应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意:现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时,我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的,形容词;deeper更深的,比较级;deepest最深的,最高级;deeply深深地,副词。understand为动词,此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意:雷锋famous著名的;morefamous较著名的,比较级;themostfamous最著名的,最高级;mostfamous最著名的,最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意:他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。parents为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意:他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来,过去式,一般过去时;bring带来,动词原形,一般现在时;bringing带来,动名词或现在分词;brings带来,动词bring的三单形式,一般现在时。结合语境可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意:他给一个不认识的女人买了票,却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉,动词不定式;telling告诉,动名词或现在分词;t

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