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山东省临沂2024年英语七下期末统考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybe____1____they’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfinda____2____orclassmatejustlikethem.HelloKittylikestoeatcakes.Shelovesto____3____newfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.Snoopy____4____toschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字机)intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.Yousurelyliketobewithhim.GarfieldCatusuallysits____5____intheseatandsaysamusing(逗人发笑的)wordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doeshereallyhate(讨厌)you?Doeshethinkyou’reafool?No,inhis____6____,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.Mashimarodoesn’tlooklikea____7____boy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty(调皮的).Healwaysplays____8____onpeople,too.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestodo____9____specialtocatchyoureyes,buthe’sstillachild.Whichisyourfavoriteanimal?Comeand____10____oursummercamp.Wewillhaveachancetohavefunwiththem.1.A.so B.because C.after D.why2.A.friend B.girl C.fool D.teacher3.A.see B.ask C.make D.be4.A.ran B.went C.rushed D.drove5.A.surely B.angrily C.happily D.sadly6.A.heart B.idea C.way D.seat7.A.bad B.good C.funny D.new8.A.games B.cards C.jokes D.sports9.A.nothing B.nobody C.everyone D.something10.A.takeout B.joinin C.getup D.goon二、阅读理解(40分)2、IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(纪念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.Fromnestingdollstogreatpaintings,youcanfindallkindsofgiftsthere.It’sbesttogotherewithanemptybagandanemptystomachbecauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Let’sgoinsideandfindoutmore.TheIzmailovskyMarketispopularwithbothtouristsandlocals(当地人).Andthetourists’favouritearethefamousnestingdolls.Everyyear,manyChinesetouristsgotheretobuythebeautifuldolls.Evenifyoudon’tbuyanything,youcanhaveawalkaroundandtakealookatthetraditionalRussian-stylebuildings.Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.“I’vebeentomanyRussiancities,butit’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothismarket.It’sreallyinteresting,”saysawomanfromFujianProvince.walkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.1.WheredoyouthinktheIzmailovskyMarketis?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InRussia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”mean?A.空空的 B.精美的 C.破旧的 D.个性的3.Whatdoesthe“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebuildings. B.Theshopkeepers.C.Thestories. D.Chinesetourists.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheIzmailovskyMarket?A.Themarketisverybig. B.Thepeopleinthemarketarekind.C.Themarkethasnestingdolls. D.Thefoodinthemarketisdelicious.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Apicturebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.3、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanmakeskewers(肉串)bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”Oneofthevisitorssaid.Data(数据)fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。EatinginEnglandAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.1.TheEnglishalwayslikeeatingathome.A.Right B.Wrong2.TherearealotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland.A.Right B.Wrong3.Waitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswearuniforms.A.Right B.Wrong4.SomeEnglishkidslikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.A.Right B.Wrong5.ThemostfamousEnglishfoodispizza.A.Right B.Wrong5、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘鲁).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保护环境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank三、补全对话(10分)6、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、短文填空(10分)7、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams(梦想).Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop(顶)ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.五、语法填空(10分)8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、阅读表达(10分)9、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)
学校将开展“最美少年”评选活动,为同学们树立学习榜样。你想推选自己的同学LiYang,请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章,介绍他的情况。要点:包含个人基本信息;相貌;优秀品质;事迹;……要求:1.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章通过描述著名的角色,呼吁大家参加夏令营。【1题详解】句意:或许是因为他们和你身边的人相似。so所以;because因为;after之后;why为什么。根据文章开头“WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?为什么你会记住这些动画人物?什么让你喜欢他们?”可知此处在回答问题,因此是在表达原因。故选B。【2题详解】句意:你或许能找到一个像他们的朋友或者同学。friend朋友;girl女孩;fool傻子;teacher老师。根据“a...orclassmate”可知此处指的是同伴,由选项分析,只有“friend”符合。故选A。【3题详解】句意:她喜欢交新朋友。see看;ask问;make交(朋友);be成为(朋友)。根据下文“Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.她要求朋友来参加她的茶会,她很热情且总是乐于助人”可知,HelloKitty是一个很好客、喜欢和朋友玩耍的动物,因此根据选项可知,此处表达“makenewfriends”。故选C。【4题详解】句意:Snoopy在他九岁的时候就上学了。ran跑;went去;rushed冲;drove开车。根据下文“Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字机)intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.他两年内就学会了打字。他经常思考。他很聪明”可知,此处想表达小狗史努比受到了很好的教育,很小就去上学了,“gotoschool上学”。故选B。【5题详解】句意:GarfieldCat经常开心地坐在椅子里,说些逗人发笑的话。surely肯定得;angrily生气得;happily开心得;sadly难过得。根据下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推断,加菲猫说逗人发笑的话的目的是想逗朋友开心,因此这里表达“开心地”。故选C。【6题详解】句意:不,在他心里,他爱你。heart心;idea想法;way方法;seat座位。根据下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推断这是在他心里的想法。故选A。【7题详解】句意:Mashimaro看起来不像个好孩子。bad坏的;good好的;funny有趣的;new新的。根据下文“Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.他睡眼惺忪,看起来很淘气”推断,他看起来不像个好孩子。故选B。【8题详解】句意:他也总是捉弄别人。games游戏;cards纸牌;jokes玩笑;sports运动。根据“play...onpeople”和下文“Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.所以。你可能会生他的气,不太喜欢他”推断,他总是捉弄别人,playjokeson“捉弄、戏弄、开玩笑”。故选C。【9题详解】句意:他试图做一些特别的事情来吸引你的眼球,但他还是个孩子。nothing没有什么;nobody没有人;everyone每个人;something某事。根据上文“Hetriestodo...specialtocatchyoureyes”推断,他试图做一些特别的“事情”来博眼球。故选D。【10题详解】句意:来参加我们的夏令营吧。takeout取出;joinin参加;getup起床;goon继续。根据“summercamp夏令营”推断,此处在呼吁大家来参加夏令营。故选B。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯卖纪念品的兹梅洛夫斯基市场。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(纪念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.”可知兹梅洛夫斯基市场在俄罗斯,故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”(因为你会发现很多有趣的东西买,很多美味的食物吃。)可知你最好带着空袋子和空腹去哪里,这样可以吃很多和买很多东西。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.”(你可以和店主谈谈。他们总是准备好与你分享他们出售的东西背后的故事。)可知they指的是店主,故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Awalkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.”(在市场周围散步不会花太长时间,但这是游客放松的最佳方式之一,更重要的是,结识友好和热情的人。)可推断这个市场不是很大,所以A选项错误,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了俄罗斯卖纪念品的兹梅洛夫斯基市场,所以文章可能来自一个旅游杂志,故选C。3、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知,此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的,此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知,游客量剧增,且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的,因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知,淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。4、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了英国人喜欢在外吃饭,详细的介绍了英国的一些餐馆,及其他们喜欢的食物等。【1题详解】根据“Englishpeopleliketoeatout.”可知,英国人总是喜欢在家里吃饭是错误的。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.”可知,在英国有许多外国餐馆,此题表述正确。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.”可知,大饭店的男女服务员总是穿工作服,此题表述正确。故选A。【4题详解】根据“SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.”可知,一些英国孩子非常喜欢吃饺子是错误的。故选B。【5题详解】根据“SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.”可知,英国最著名的食物是披萨是错误的。故选B。5、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍JoseCondori和他的儿童储蓄银行。文章简要介绍了JoseCondori的基本信息,重点介绍了他创办的儿童储蓄银行,以及这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出,Jose八岁就开了银行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知,Jose让孩子们给他可回收垃圾。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知,Jose在父母的帮助下开了银行,选项B表述正确。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知,下一句的they指的是Jose的老师。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,文章简要介绍了JoseCondori的基本信息,然后着重介绍了他的儿童储蓄银行,并提到了这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。因此,将“儿童银行”作为标题最合适。故选D。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情,E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活,F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式,A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况,C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句,B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假,作者和他的澳大利亚朋友去他的家乡旅游的情形。【1题详解】句意:去年暑假,我与我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家乡。gobackto“回到”,由“Lastsummerholiday”可知,时态为过去时,动词用过去式went。故填went。【2题详解】句意:这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。根据“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及备选词可知,此处是指参观我的家乡,visit“参观”,不定式符号to后跟原形。故填visit。【3题详解】句意:爬山的时候,我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.”可知,此处是指爬山,空处用复数形式。故填mountains。【4题详解】句意:爬山时候,我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“wetalkedalot...ourlifeanddreams”可知,是指关于生活和梦想,about“关于”,介词。故填about。【5题详解】句意:我们感到很兴奋。根据“Wefeltvery”及备选词可知,此处是指感到兴奋,修饰人,用excited作表语。故填excited。【6题详解】句意:在晚上,我们住在我叔叔家。根据“Hishouse”及备选词可知,此处是指叔叔家,空处用名词所有格uncle’s作定语,修饰名词house。故填uncle’s。【7题详解】句意:第二天是雨天。根据“Onthefirstday”可知,此处是指第二天,空处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。【8题详解】句意:叔叔开车带我们去了王屋山上的一座道观——阳太公。根据“Myuncle...ustoYangtaigong”及备选词可知,此处是指开车带我们去阳太公道观,本文主体时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式drove。故填drove。【9题详解】句意:我们很喜欢它们,拍了一些它们的照片。此处是代指前文的somemonkeys,用宾格them指代,作like的宾语。故填them。【10题详解】句意:我们很喜欢它们,拍了一些它们的照片。根据“somephotos”可知,是takephotos“拍照”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意:我的父母在水里,他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加(动词第三人称单数形式);tojoin参加(动词不定式);joining参加(动名词);tojoining参加(介词to+动名词)。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。【2题详解】句意:看!多容易啊!How引导感叹句(后接形容词或者副词);What引导感叹句(后接名词);Why为什么;Which哪个;分析句子可知此句是感叹句,后面easy“容易的”,是形容词,根据句子结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,可知此句是How引导的感叹句,故选A。【3题详解】句意:很快,令我惊讶的是,我可以浮起来了。can会(一般现在时);must必须;could会(一般过去时);may可以;此处用一般过去式,又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”(我跳进水里,疯狂地在水里乱踢。)可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。teaches教(动词第三人称单数形式);taught教(动词过去式);willteach将要教(一般将来时);teach教(动词原形)。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知,此处用一般过去时态,谓语动词用一般过去式,故选B。【5题详解】句意:它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己(反身代词);them他们(人称代词宾格);they他们(人称代词主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据前面makes“使”,可知后接人称代词宾格形式,故选B。【6题详解】句意:游泳后,我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时;Before在……之前;After在……之后;As因为。根据“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知,我能在课堂上做得更好,应是在学会游泳之后,故选C。【7题详解】句意:数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目,但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是;根据“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”(数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目)以及“nowit’smyfavourite”(现在它是我最喜欢的科目),可知此处表示转折,因此用连词but,故选D。【8题详解】句意:游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。alotof许多(修饰名词);alot很多(修饰动词);alots
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