职称英语综合类b级模拟18

职称英语综合类B级模拟18

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Shewasclosetosuccess.

A.fastB.quick

C.nearD.tight

2、Thetwogirlslookalike.

A.beautifulB.similar

C.prettyD.attractive

3、Theboyisintelligent.

A.cleverB.naughty

C.difficultD.active

4、EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback.

A.sorryB.sad

C・angryD.happy

5、Whatisyourgoalinlife?

A.planB.aim

C.arrangementD.idea

6、Jackisadiligentstudent.

A.hardworkingB.ambitious

C.lazyD.slow

7、Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.

A.gentlyB.shyly

C.weaklyD.wildly

8、Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsoundsz

A.ClearlyB.Almost

C.AbsolutelyD.Basically

9、Thestorywasverytouching.

A.inspiringB.boring

C.movingD.absorbing

10>Iwasn11qualifiedforthejobreally,butgotitanyhow.

A.somehowB.anyway

C.anywhereD.somewhere

11>Shewasapuzzle.

A.girlB.woman

C.problemD.mystery

12、Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A.regionB.site

C.fieldD.platform

13>FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories

A.friendlyB.private

C.strongD.secret

14、Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

A.spreadB.mixed

C.beatenD.covered

15>TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A.destroyedB.broke

C.smashedD.changed

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做山判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

G8Summit

LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations（GS）willmeet

inScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,

SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here1swhattheG8leaders

wantfromthemeeting.

BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld1s

poorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpounds

by2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremoving

restrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofailmembers

becauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blair

wantsconcerted（共同的）actionbyreducingcarbonemissions（排放）.

USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesays

hedoesn11liketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesasitwillincrease

corruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegas

emissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8member

nottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol（京都议定书）.AlthoughtheUSistheworld1s

biggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientific

datatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.

FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.

HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair*sAfrica

proposals.Schroder1sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywill

solveAfrica*sproblemsas"oldthinking.nBerlinsaysthatAfricanstates

shouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey*vesolvedthecorruption

problem.

RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaid

toAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.Putin

intendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard（跳板）nextyeartopropose

aidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,Tajikistanand

Moldova.

JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi*sprioritiesareaseatonthe

UNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbying（游说）atthesummit.And

he*sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople*sRepublicofKorea*snuclearweapons

programme.

16、TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbon

emissions.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair1sonAfricaandclimatechange

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>JapanwillrejectBlair1sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow1sRed

Squareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60th

anniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaderszincluding

China*sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.

2Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia*sPresidentVladimirPutin

praisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshows

thatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,

soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫）basedonsecurity,justice

andculturalexchange,HPutinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorism

today,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourduty

todefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewculture

ofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither

*cold*nor*hot*z"hecontinued.

3TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthat

mankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld1speople

atthattime,from61countrieszandclaimed55millionlives.

4Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentand

cooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（坚定地）followtheroad

ofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationsto

contributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.

5GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthe

sufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticle

inSunday1sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper.'*Todayweaskforgivenessfor

thesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehands

ofGermansandinthenameofGermans,nSchroedersaid.

6PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremony

attheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

23、Paragraph2

A.Pacificwar

B.Gloomyworld

C.Putin*scommemoratingspeech

D.China*sdetermination

E.Schroeder1spleaforforgiveness

F.World*sworstdisaster

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Russiacelebrated

A.anopeningceremony

B.61countries

C.awreathlayingceremony

D.the60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

E.theroadofpeaceanddevelopment

F.55millionpeopleoftheirlives

28、WorldWarTwodeprived

29、Chinapledgesherselftofollow

30、Theworldleadersfinallyattended

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

TooLatetoRegretIt

WhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn*t

tallorgood-lookingzbuthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.Hehad

somethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalzwarm,andsincere.

Idisregarded（不顾）myparents*disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether,

Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorningzandafterclasswewouldsitalongside

thestreamthatranthroughcampus,orsunbathe（晒太阳）onthelawn.Atnight

hewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamily,butinorder

tomakemehappy,heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmeals

forme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodel,andthegirls

envied（妒忌）me.Hewasn11alocal,butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.

Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether.

However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,people

begangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirl

likemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmy

familythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallbymyself.

Whenhegotback,工beganfindingfaultwithhim,Buthisbigheartandwarmth

soondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,Ihadnoideahowbadly

Ihadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.

工hadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygood

performanceatschool,IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina1s

bestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdosowellatschoolor

atwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.

Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.Then

wehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbad

moodsstartedturninghimaway.

Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohis

hometown.Hesaidthathecouldn11putupwithmeanymore.工wasshockedand

lookedathimindespair.

Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.

31>Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?

A.Aftershehadaquarrelwithhim.

B.Whenshewasajunior.

C.Whenshewasasecond-yearstudent.

D.Aftershefoundapart-timejob.

32、Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?

A.Hestudiedmuchharder.

B.Heoftentookherforaride.

C.Healwaysenduredherinsults.

D.Heoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.

33、Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?

A.Hisparents.

B.Herteachers.

C.Hercolleaguesandfriends.

D.Theirfellowstudents.

34、Whydidheleaveher?

A.Becausehecouldnolongerbearher.

B.Becausehehatedher.

C.Becausehisparentsneededtakingcareof.

D.Becausehewasn*talocal.

35、Uponlearningthathewouldleaveher,shewas

A.veryhappy.

B.extremelyjoyful.

C.quiterelieved.

D.ingreatpain.

弟一^扁

MotherKnowsBest?

Oncewhilebeingprepped（准备）foratelevisioninterview,Iwaschatting

withthehostaboutstay-at-homefathers.Imadethepointthatonereason

we1reseeingmorestay-at-homedadsmaybethatit1snolongeragiven（假

定的事实）thatamanmakesmoremoneythanhiswife.Manyfamiliesnowtake

earningpowerintoaccountwhendecidingwhichparentwillstayhome.

Atthatpoint,oneofthemalecrewmemberscommented,almosttohimself

butloudenoughformybenefit,11Itshouldbethebetterparentwhostays

home.nAlotofguyssaythingslikethat.Usuallyit1sacodefor,"Mywife

（read：anywoman）isthebetterparent.n

Iwasastay-at-homefatherforeightyears,sohisdeclarationmademe

bristle（激动）.Itimpliedthatourfamily*schoicecouldonlyhavebeencorrect

ifIwasa"better"parentthanmywife.

IsupposeanargumentcouldhavebeenmadethatwhenIbeganstayinghome

H

mywifewasthe"betterparent：ShehadspentmoretimewithRyzcouldread

1

himbetterandcalmhimmorequickly.Andgivenachoicezhedhavepicked

heroverme.Butasshewasthemoreemployableone,mywifewentouttowork

and!lookedafterourson.

BecauseoftheincreasedtimeIspentwithhim,IsoonknewRywell,understood

whatheneededandcouldlookafterhimmoreorlessaswellasmywifecould.

Actually,theexperiencehelpedmeunlockoneoftheworld1sgreatsecrets：

Womenaregoodatlookingafterchildrenbecausetheydoit.It*snotbecause

ofanyinnate（先天的）femaleaptitude（天资）oramother1sinstinct.It1sbecause

theyputinthetimeandattentionrequiredtobecomegoodatthejob.

Womenobviouslygetabiologicalheadstartfromgivingbirthandnursing,

butoverthelongtermexperienceismoreimportant.WhenIgottheexperience

myself,Iwasgood,too.Asgood?Idon*tknow.Whocares?Childrenarenot

madeofglass.OtherpeoplearecapableoflookingafterthembesidesMom.

36、Whichofthefollowingdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Menlikestayingathome.

B.TheauthorworksataTVstation,

C.Inmoreandmorefamiliesthewifeisearningmorethanthehusband,

D.Thehusbandisthebetterparent.

37、Theauthordecidedtostayathometolookaftertheirsoneightyears

agobecause

A.hethoughthewasthebetterparent.

B.hewastoolazytowork,

C.theirsonRylikedhimbetter.

D.hewaslesslikelytofindajobthanhiswife.

38、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedinthepassage?

A.Goodparentsshouldspendsufficienttimewiththeirchildren,

B.Goodparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentoschool.

C•Goodparentsshouldreadstoriestotheirchildren.

D.Goodparentsshouldbeabletocalmtheirchildrendown.

39、Womenaregoodattakingcareofchildrenbecause

A.theydevotemuchoftheirtimeandattentiontothem.

B.theywanttostayathome.

C.theywerebornwiththisability.

D.theylearnedtodoitatschool.

40、Whatdoestheauthorconclude?

A.Heisbetterthanhiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

B.Achildpreferstostaywithhis/herfather.

C.Amancantakegoodcareofchildrenifhegetstheexperience.

D.Achildpreferstostaywithhis/hermother.

第三篇

IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritain

forcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblems,with

them.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.

So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK*sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomed

atielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest

12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktail

party.Manyofthemwe.recelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwould

havebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.

Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhave

hischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,the

tiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedto

wearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almost

everysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformal

occasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimply

a"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman1sneck.itappearedin

finerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashion

statement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharles工工，thekingofEngland

whowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin

1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmen

introducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecame

knownasthetie.Then,clubs,militaryinstitutionsandschoolsbeganto

usecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer1smembershipinthe

late19thcentury.Afterthatzthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothing

forBritishgentleman.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeels

abiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyou

andyourmood.

41、Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

A.respect.

B.elegance.

C.politeness.

D.democracy.

42、WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

A.Becausehewantstomakeashow.

B.Becausehewantstoattractattention.

C.Becausetiesarecostly.

D.Becausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

A.Goingtochurch.

B.Goingtoworkintheoffice.

C.Stayingathome.

D.Goingtoaparty.

44、WhobroughttheFrenchmen1sneckweartoBritain?

A.TonyBlair.

B.CharlesII.

C.JimCallaghan.

D.AndrewTurnbull.

45、WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

A.Afterthelate19thcentury.

B.Inthe1630s.

C.In1660.

D.Inthelate18thcentury.

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

FemaleBullfighting

Itwasaunique,eye-catchingsight：anattractivewomaninashiny-

bullfighter*ssuit,swordinhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,

50g-kilogrambeast.

MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain,46

Thefirstwomanfighter,CristinaSanchez,quitin1999becauseofmale

discrimination（歧视）.ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain*s

mostresistantmalefield.47

Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions.4811Thebull

doesnotaskforyouridentitycard,nshesaidinaninterviewafewyears

ago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.

Vegabecameamatador（斗牛土）in1997inthesouthwesterncityof

Caceres.49SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineand

performedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.Shehasfacedasmuchopposition

asSanchezdid.Andthe"difficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrong

bullfighter,nherbrotherJorgesays.

The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfighting

doesnotmakeheranylessofawoman.50

A.SheintendstobecomeevenbetterthanSanchezwas.

B.Herfatherwasanaspiring（有雄心壮志的）bullfighter.

C.Butmanybullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonot

havewhatittakestoperformthecountry*s"nationalshow".

D."11mawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit,"sheoncesaid.

E.Shelookslikeamalebullfighter.

F.Butrecently,29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanish

historytofightagainstthoseheavyanimals.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

ChildConsultants

H

Thesedaysz"whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?isthewrongquestion

toaskchildrenintheUSA.The51shou1dbe："whatjobareyoudoingnow?"

Americancompaniesareemployingmoreandmoreyoungpeopleasconsultants

toevaluateproductsforchild52.The12-1o-1953groupspendsmorethan

$100billionayearintheUSA.Specialistagencieshavebeencreatedtohelp

manufacturersaskkidsaboutallthelatesttrendsinclotheszfood

and54markets.One55zTeenageResearchUnlimited,haspanels（评判小组）

ofteenagerswhogivetheirverdict（裁决）onproducts156jeans（牛仔裤）.

Anothercompany,DoyleResearchAssociated,holdstwo-hoursessionsina

room57theHimaginarium