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职称英语卫生类B级模拟63
第1部分:词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接
近的选项。
1>Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange
2、Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope
3、DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?
A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone
4、Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.
A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair
5、Idon11quitefollowwhatsheissaying.
A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept
6、Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.
A.bearB.acceptC.supportD.oppose
7、Loudnoisescanbeirritating.
A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying
8、Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee.
A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively
9、Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.
A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.neat
10>GamblingislawfulinNevada.
A.popularB.boomingC.legalD.profitable
11>Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.
A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans
12>Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
A.twistsB.stretchesC・broadensD,bends
13>Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.
A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption
[4、Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetoold:people.
A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.,enormous
15、AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesJituation.
A.maintainB.improveC.assess;D.protect
第2部分:阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供
的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文
中没有提及,请选择C。
Breakfast
Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn*t
takemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperform
betteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,
atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.
Ifwedon*teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrains
andbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffeez
orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafew
minuteszbutbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmood
mightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eating
agoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.
Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthy
weight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,
butthatisn1tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesa
day,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.
Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白质)andsomefiber
(纤维).Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbe
foundinwholecereals(谷物),grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthy
breakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,and
abowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.
16、Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18、Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19>Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21>Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜25题要求从所给的5个选项中为第1〜4段每段
选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的5个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选
项。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1.Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Bloodismostly
water,andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Water
isneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients
(滋养物)totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,
removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.
2.Welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.
Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.
Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,
lowerbackpain,headacheszandconstipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyour
urine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough
water.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater
longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.
3.Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpounds
anddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)
ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160poundszyou
shoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushould
drinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.
Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountof
water.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ounces
ofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.
4.Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyou
havewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhen
youareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,
addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavored
wateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthat
youdon11need.
23、Paragraph1
A.Ouncesofwaterneededperday
B.Importanceofwater
C.Compositionofwater
D.Signsofdehydration
E.Supplyofwater
F.Necessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou
24、Paragraph2
25、Paragraph3
26、Paragraph4
27、Onecannotlive
A.inyourbody
B.withoutwater
C.beforelong
D.forachange
E.onabusyday
F.toyourweight
28>Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.
29、Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.
30>Don11forgettodrinkenoughwatereven.
第4部分:阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
ExerciseLowersEmployers*HealthCosts
Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouraging
theiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.
Theysaidobese(肥月半的)employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,butlowered
thoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek—withouteven
losinganyweight.
FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23,500
workersatGeneralMotors.
Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary(惯于久坐的)obeseworkers
toexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.5percentof
health-carecostsforthewholegroup.
Company-widezthepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,
theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.
Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormalweight,
45percentwereoverweight(超重的),and25percentwereobese.Annual
health-carecostsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,
and$2,700forobeseemployees.
Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyat
least$100ayear,andwere$3z000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary.
Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise—atleast20minutesof
exerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing—lowered
costsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.
"Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsome
oftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequencezhelplower
thehealth-carecosts,nWangandcolleagueswrote.
31>Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
A.Bytakingmorerest.B.Byeatingless.
C.Byexercisingalittlebit.D.Bysavingmoremoney.
32、ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave.
A.$790,000peryearB.$7.1millionperyear
C.$3,000peryearD.$7,300peryear
33>HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?
A.Seventypercent.B.Thirtypercent.
C.Forty-fivepercent.D.Twenty-fivepercent.
34、Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?
A.Theemployeesofnormalweight.B.Theoverweightemployees.
C.Theobeseemployees.D.Thesedentaryobeseemployees.
35、Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-care
costs?
A.Atleastsevendaysaweek.B.Atleasttwentyminutesaweek.
C.Atleasttwiceaweek.D.Atleastonceaweek.
弟一^扁
MedicalEducation
In18th-centurycolonialAmerica,thosewhowantedtobecomephysicians
eitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwent
abroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon,PariszandEdinburgh.
MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityof
Pennsylvania,beginningin1765zandin1767atKing*sCollege(nowColumbia
University),thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctor
ofmedicine.FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty
(formerlyofKing*sCollege)wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansand
Surgeons,charteredin1809,whichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbia
University.
In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohave
acollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunity
tofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital.Thegrowthof
medicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwent
togetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary(私营的)schoolsofmedicinerun
forpersonalprofit,mostofwhichhadlowstandardsandpoorfacilities.
In1910AbrahamFlexner,theAmericaneducationreformer,wroteMedical
EducationintheUnitedStatesandCanada,exposingthepoorconditionsof
mostproprietaryschools.Subsequently,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA.
andtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges(AAMC.laiddownstandards
forcoursecontent,qualificationsofteachers,laboratoryfacilities,
connectionwithteachinghospitalszandlicensingofmedicalpractitioners
(开业医师)thatsurvivetothisday.
Bythelate1980stheU.S.andCanadahad1424-yearmedicalcolleges
recognizedbytheLiaison(联络)CommitteeonMedicalEducationtoofferthe
M・D.degree;duringthe1987-1988academicyear,47,262menand25,686women
enteredthesecollegesandanestimated11z752menand5,958womenweregraduated
Graduates,afterayearofinternship(实习期),receivelicensestopractice
iftheypassanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNational
BoardofMedicalExaminers.
36、In18th-centuryAmerica,higherinstitutionsoflearningthattaught
medicine.
A.didnotexistB.werefewinnumber
C.werebetterthanthoseinEuropeD.wereknownfortheirteaching
hospitals
37>InitiallymostproprietaryschoolsofmedicineinAmerica.
A.hadestablishedprofessionals
B.hadgoodfacilities
C.hadhighstandards
D.wereinpoorconditions
38、TheAMAandAAMCestablishedstandardssoasto
A.recruitmorestudents
B.setupmoreschoolsofmedicine
C.ensurethequalityofmedicalteachingandpractice
D.preventmedicalschoolsfrommakinghugeprofits
39、Afterayearofinternshipmedicalgraduatescanstarttopractice_______
A.iftheyhaveworkedinalaboratory
B.iftheyhavestudiedabroadforsometime
C.iftheyhaveobtainedanM.D.degree
D.iftheyhavepassedanexamination
40、Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.howmedicineistaughtinAmerica
B.howmedicaleducationhasdevelopedinAmerica
C.howtheAmericaneducationalsystemworks
D.howonecanbecomeagooddoctor
-
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirror
ofthecommunity.HTheyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsonthe
exteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyare
right-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.Ridingtheschool
bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.
BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl's
busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl*sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,
knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame
bus.
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.
Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas
alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou1reachild
adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways
listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.nHerfriends
AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.
Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.Larry-
Althouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy1soutstanding
record:11YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnever
missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin
2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident
freemiles.Hardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships
hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."
Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsago
andhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstarted
thebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavethe
opportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschooland
communityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformany
moreyearstocome.n
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks
todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough
generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce
Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.
41>Theword"mirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby.
A."vehicle11B."device'*C."need"D.11reflection
42、BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany.
A.for30yearsB.for70yearsC.sincelastyearD.since2000
43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.
B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.
C.Heisanimpatientperson.
D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.
44、AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby.
A.LarryAlthouseB.Althouse1sgrandfather
C.Liesl*smotherD.AshleyBatista
45、AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto.
A.employingyoungdriversB.runningqualityschools
C.providingfreedrivinglessonsD.buildingsoundrelationships
第5部分:补全对话
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分
别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
EveryDogHasItsSay
KimikoFukuda,aJapanesegirlzalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastrying
tosay.Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.46When
thedogbarkszsheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(装置)•Thefollowing
nhuman"translationappearsonitsscreen:"Pleasetakemewithyou.n"Irealized
that1showhewasfeeling,nsaidFukuda.
ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.
PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld1s
firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300,000Japanesedogowners
boughtit.47
"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor
Takara."Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders;what
woulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?H
Bowlingualhastwoparts.48Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusing
adatabase(资料库)containingeverykindofbark.
Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix
categories:happinesszsadnesszfrustration,anger,declarationand
desire.49Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan
emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.
WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda1shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bow
wow".Thistranslatedas"Don*tcomethisway".50
TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS
$120.Itcanstoreupto100barks,evenrecordingthedog1semotionswhen
theownerisaway.
A.Wirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog*scollar,whichsends
informationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.
B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels.
C.Itwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)
andsniffed(嗅)atthevisitor.
D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis
summer.
E.Now,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.
111
F.EachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselikeLetsplay"z
"Lookatme",or"Spendmoretimewithme".
第6部分:完形填空
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer?
Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon*tknowwhattosaytosomeonewhohas
cancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasually,oryoumayhaveworked51or
livedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloserrelationship.Themost
important52youcandoistoacknowledgethesituationinsomeway—whatever
ismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshowinterestandconcern,youcanexpress
encouragement,oryou53offersupport.Sometimesthesimplestexpressions
ofconcernarethe54meaningful.
Whileitisgoodtobeencouraging,itisalsoimportant55toshowfalse
optimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshaveapositiveattitude.
Doing56thingsmaydiscounttheirfears,concerns,orsadfeelings.It
isalsotemptingtosaythatyouknow57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumay
knowthisisadifficulttime,noonecanknowexactlyhowtheperson
with58feels.
Humorcanbeanimportantway59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceof
supportandencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer60thelead;itis
healthyiftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectzlikehairlossor
increasedappetitezandyoucancertainlyjoin61inagoodlaugh.This
canbeagreatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe62serious
natureofthesituation.
Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood,letthemknow!Refrain(忍
住)63commentswhentheirappearanceisn11asgood,suchas"You1relooking
pale,Hor"You*velostweight."C
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