英语课后答案

SectionA

III.1.idle2.justify3.discount

4.distinct5.minute6.accused

7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst75.payfor6.runariskof

7participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest

V.1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N

6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.

noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VIL1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.

terrified

VIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.

discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.1.otherthanfbrfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he*lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit*ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhavetoldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn*thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XL1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeen

developed.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,no

matterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfbrnottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecome

thegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteacher

tobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.1.

11入糠雪舞搬寥世妄聆席伺址拶报“妖杠伦的桦孩煽口亚宁覆代禊杏冠孩埼需党嫌每

2

出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,

她们放弃了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低

毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事

情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的

境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程

中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.All.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D

17.B18.C19.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.1.1wasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin

1976.

2.一敬涡椁脚玻敢泮涡眠犯搠晚敦敲碟映湘那故掩映牯集慷漂敲璘愠擎濠榆

殿珞

tmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer^attitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofan

honestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfbrtheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

ILl.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce6.lest7.reliefs,furnish9.

enquire10.meanwhile

IV.1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff6.pavethe

wayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit

Unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfbrcomedy.Hiscomic

figuresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwith

whichheexecuteditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.

extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.1.12.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation

VI.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.

duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VIL1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.

tourist

VIII.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism

8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX.1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XL1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracteda

largeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit

戳量独敌搠峻培攥眠敌椁妨独散挠峻搅泮歉羹soundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.

Translation

XII.1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracted

alargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong-

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat

allhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.

xn.i.如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这

种疾病的原因。

3.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，

他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人

物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就

成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理・卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,

他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及

全世界数以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.Cll.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D

17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.Charlie桃溜褐猿愠膜敲脚挠涪援映牯集猿渠瓶癞懂擎□械懵潼晕Mg演滓

牯潺映牯玻浓眠牯搅滇玻敌狼懵敲集景整洋敲玻潼9潭藏懵档徼番破濠涡獴愠

擎玻榆据惕獴玻慨4敷敲漆防慨卿泮牯档牡捡整械瑛摭漠畅湘数涡涡愁❷敢渠

哪滓掇景玻改□械柿•林枫据潭敲玻慨慨碎漠椁湘敬桃浦褐汰紫攥眠彷

潼狐汩演4植浬

ChaplinisagreatcomicfbrhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.On

thestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalfof

therolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadno

difficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsense

languagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedby

peopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;

hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfbropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranfbrmayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfbropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfbrfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerful

politicalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheast

ofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfbropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpolitical

participation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasically

factual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthetext

ILl.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingto

shut*Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleft

school.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

7.VictimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospitaFspatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirguns

intheair.

Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.l.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions6.receipt7.paste8.altered

9.thrive10.Certify

IVI.up2.to3.down4.of5.out6.into7.for8.on9.through10.Of

V.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job

10.Reputation

WordBuilding

VII.l.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.

Bookish

VIII.1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.

beautician8.Magician

Sentencestructure

IX.1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.l.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn,thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XL1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecided

tolookintotheaffairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.

Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoa

discountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslater

thantheyhadplanned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhis

businessisthriving.

XIII.

漠敲独整。瑜愠玻浩涡桢^棕敲猫窠椁械窠柿口不.

n接打郁翰、，昌文寸昨埼石睾仍言益V者益契教淹布谨场碗酷括开。噤械I伺2衿侑1括

三权套•洼们伴嬷括亶漫妗皆脂」2.

据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有

权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新

经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

Close

XIIL1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.Bll.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B

17.C18.A19.D20.B

StructuredWriting

XV.Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchair

neededrepairing,andInotifiedmycaseworker.Shegavemealecturethat□集拇金巾*憎

敷酒挚挠牡景泮9桶数摘慨物桔演独故玻法敬玻慨4除瑛集瘢椁慰桶漫散

玻慷笔叫碟汩独敌集拇顼敌玻浩潴熠短牯4祭眠故汶档榆涸擎篁溃狷玻祭浑

攥攘污眠牯敷

Ihadn携takengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethe

patiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedical

worker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthe

cheapestbidandinfbnnedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthem

anotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchair

repaired,Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

LI."Thestacksofpaper”isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnessto

something.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3.”Agalleryofhumanfaces*1symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"aliving

portrait**.

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirfstwosmallhands,showingthatit

waswithlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirfshands.

ComprehensionoftheText

ILl.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,even

thoughIhadbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.1rememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusicseemsoutoftunetoour

Westernears,butithascharm.n

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwent

totalktothetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedhead

hardlyreachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledto

expressgreatsatisfactionwiththetrip.

Vocabulary

III.l.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.

Highlighted

IV.1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnot

spared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterda/sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthis

fascinatingtopic.

Unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.scratch7.utilities8.

invested9.nowherelO.Transmission

IV.1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontacts,keeppace

with6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckin10.choose

between

V.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace7.

development8.career9.will10.Status

WordBuilding

VII.l.supeipower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.

supennan7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.

automakers7.autoloading8.auto-criticism

Sentencestructure

IX1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetter

appreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventually

beabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils*achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformal

testratherthantheirteachefsassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthan

profit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutual

trustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.l.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeoplein

NorthAmerica.

4.Thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines.

5.Cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydid

inthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthe

marketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheir

disposal.

6.Weshouldmakefullus

土L□棒峻搅滓戳□畦某叫seoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expand

cooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.1.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与

选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2•据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水

要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技

术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是

他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，

又与周围环境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.Dll.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D

17.B18.A19.C20.玻畲琐牵攥丸械桶柿墟

C

StructuredWriting

XV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldof

differencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownfbragradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecase

inthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,they

oftencheatedtobleedthesystemfbrafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladly

helptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutany

unreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeof

completehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincomethey

make.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedto

searchfbranycheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.l.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfbrtheir

education,workanddailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstas

thatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirown

forthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.specialized7.tutor8.

hence9.portion10.Files

IV.1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein5.makeroutine6.comeupwith

7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof

Unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

LI.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelming

phenomenonintheUnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedfbrstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends1temporaryleavingwillbe

receivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceof

friendsmayleavethemwithafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,

thetelevision,oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrent

life,waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds

(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,we

mayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit”.

Vocabulary

III.l.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept6.apology7.observation8.dictate

9.inadequate10.Solitary

IV.1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting6.filledup

with7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeing

V.l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.career8.

quality9.supply10.Accuracy

WordBuilding

VII.1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.

overcharged7.underweight8.Overloaded

VIII.1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.

terrorist8.Overreact

SentenceStructure

IX.1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotso

badaslosingherpay.

4.Fveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.l.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.l.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessor

Wangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhope

thatthecooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymore

easilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsand

comeupwithconstructivesuggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimself

andhispetsandthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XIL1.

e制:g6RvA

N^^霰督

新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改

进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能

引发自我意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感

到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5•独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自

我愉快而乂充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6,梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.l.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C

18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforone

reasonoranother.Thosepeoplebclievin口潼窠猬极慵桶浸污猥法笔撼口牡客口椁珊

渠洞灭泄深猿浑牯口洞灭涡漫感:注口椁涡独法篁撼

gininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.

LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyed

livingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorerseiijoythemselvesastheyventureoutto

tamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohaveto

livealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyof

themfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkat

lengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

1.A2,C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.l.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

IIL1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate6.tolerate7.depression8.

resorting9.exclaimed10.Disorder

IV1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehe

struckoutonhisown.

2.1hadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneeded

tobefilmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcrying

hereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlife

withoutresortingtopunishment.

6.Alansignedadonncontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwith

oneanother.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheyboth

wereasindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

10.Whatrdliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon*tneedtogiveuponthe

computer,thattheycanactuallybethemasterofit.

Unit6

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.Withdrawn6.

commissions7.financed8.secure9.Impose10.Donation

IV.1.by2.in3.of4.to5.Up6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.Between

V.1.02.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation

VI.1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice6.access7.advantages8.help

9.sympathy10.Understanding

WordBuilding

VIL1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduates,post-race6.foresaw7.

post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-joumal4.e-classroom5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.

e-dictionaries8.e-cash

SentenceStructure

IX.1.ItspointlesstogotherenextMonday-there*sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghigh