职称英语-职称英语卫生类b级模拟33

职称英语卫生类B级模拟33

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子均有1个词或短语，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1>Beforeyoucarryoutasurvey,youshouldhaveacarefulplanning.

A.careerB.searchC.planD.research

2、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.expressiveB.physicalC.exaggeratedD.dubious

3、Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.

A.regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.

successfully

4、Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.

A.muchB.enormousC.littleD.extensive

5、Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A.resumedB.putanendtoC.suspendedD.re-scheduled

6、Thenewstyleofshoesappealstothosestudents.

A.arisesB.absorbsC.attractsD.accepts

7、Theseideascanbeappliedtothepractice.

A.beattachedtoB.bepracticedin

C.becancelledbyD.betakenaway

8、Thisistheuniquesolutiontoourproblem.

A.onlyB.aloneC.singleD.lonely

9、Johndoesn11believeintraditionalmedicine；hehassomeremediesofhisown.

A.correctB.regularC.commonD.

conventional

10>Hisjudgmentisobviouslywrong.

A.evidentlyB.possiblyC.totallyD.finally

11>Thestudyhasposedaquestionaboutthisnature.

A.supportedB.cancellC.arousedD.raised

12>Thejudgesmustexercisethepowertoendthecase.

A.makeB.useC.haveD.watch

13、Whatpeopleoftentalkistheirdream.

A.worryB.showC.reduceD.mention

14^Ifwehaddiscusseditwiththemanager,hewouldhavesurelyagreewith

it.

A.unnecessarilyB.simplyC.certainlyD.possibly

15、Pleasedon11refusehishelpbecauseheissokindaman.

A.turndownB.godownC.putdownD.pulldown

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheySayIreland1stheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005zaccordingto

alifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain1sEconomistmagazinelast

week.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbased

ontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfaction

andwell-being.

Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomeszhealth,unemployment,

climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhat

themagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife".

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion（拥

挤）,genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving.Irelandscoredanimpressive

8.33Pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.

Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest

（最差的）,pickinguponly3.89points.

"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighly-

valued.Hthereportsaid,nsomeofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernization

suchasthebreakdown（崩溃）intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvalues

inparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact."

"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements

ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,such

asstablefamilyandcommunitylife.H

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforward

thingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,

Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheU.K.ispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecause

ofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatisticszTheU.S.,

whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均国内生产总值）afterLuxembourg,

tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleague

at60th.

16、For2005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirable

elementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段

每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

GlobalWarming

1.Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfrom

perhapsthreequartersofthegreenhouse（温室）effect.Thatmightsoundlikegood

news,butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades,wearefacinga

dramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficial

bestguesses.

2.ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem,

Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinner

PaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin,formerchairmanoftheUN's

IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC..

3.IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols（浮质）ofsmokeand

otherparticlesfromburningrainforest,cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblocking

sunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide（二氧化物）emissions.

Untilnow,theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewanningbyperhapsa

quarter,cuttingincreasesby0.2℃Sothe0.6℃ofwarmingoverthepastcentury

wouldhavebeen0.8℃withoutaerosols.

4.ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher-aerosols

mayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree-quarters,cuttingincreasesby

1.8℃.Ifso,thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwo

degreeswarmerthanitisnow.Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuch

moresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.

5.Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhile

aerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans"dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffuture

climatechange",thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.

A.AtmosphericScientists

B.TheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop

C.ThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols

D.TheScientists'Agreement

E.TheAuthoritativeConclusion

F.GreenhouseGases

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.willinfluencefutureclimatechange

B.wassomewhatsurprising

C.willriserapidly

D.wasknowntoU.S.all

E.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected

F.willdropdramatically

27>Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades,temperature.

28、TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop.

29、TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure.

30、Theincreaseofgreenhousegases.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。每道题后面有4个选项，请仔细阅读短文并

根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

/第J—篇ATtJ

MedicineAwardKicksoffNobelPrizeAnnouncements

Twoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancer

cellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winners

arepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements.

Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackburnandAmericanCarol

Greiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzymeresearch

andexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.

Onlysevenwomenhavewon*themedicineprizesincethefirstNobelPrizes

werehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLinda

Buckin2004,whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.

Amongthepair1spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonandAmericans

RonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldofstudyingproteins

callednuclearhormonereceptors.

Asusual,theawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunning

beforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm1sKarolinska

Institute.

AlfredNobelztheSwedewhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheprizesin

hiswillinthecategoriesofmedicinezphysics,chemistry,literatureand

peace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creation

ofSweden*scentralbank.

Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinnerszbutmedicinewinners

aretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.

HansJornvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,saidthe10million

kronor(U.S.$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthe

didnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists.

"Individualresearchersprobablydon11lookatthemselvesaspotential

NobelPrizewinnerswhenthey*reatwork,'*JornvalltoldTheAssociatedPress.

"Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlife

functions."

In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,and

Greider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedtheLaskerprize

forbasicmedicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Their

worksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerase

tosustaintheiruncontrolledgrowth.

31>WhoisNOTalikelycandidateforthisyear1sNobelPrizeinmedicine?

A.ElizabethBlackburn.B.CarolGreider.

C.LindaBuck.D.PierreChambon.

32、WhichisNOTtrueofAlfredNobel?

A.HewasfromSweden.

B.Hewastheinventorofdynamite.

C.Heestablishedtheprizesinhiswill.

D.Hegaveclearinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners.

33、WhichwasNOToriginallyoneoftheNobelPrizes?

A.Themedicineprize.B.Theliteratureprize.

C.Thepeaceprize.D.Theeconomicsprize.

34、Theword"kicksHinline6fromthebottomprobablymeans.

A.excitementB.incomeC.motivationD.knowledge

35、TheresearchbyBlackburnandGreiderhelpssuggesttheroleof.

A.moneyinmedicalresearchB.proteinsincancertreatment

C.hormonesinthefunctioningoflifeD.telomeraseinthegrowth

ofcancercells

弟一^扁

LivingStandards

Thedifferencesinlivingstandardsaroundtheworldarevast.In1993z

theaverageAmericanhadanincomeofabout$25,000.Inthesameyear,the

averageMexicanearned$7,000zandtheaverageNigerianearned$1,500.Not

surprisingly,thislargevariationinaverageincomeisreflectedinvarious

measuresofthequalityoflife.Changesinlivingstandardsovertimeare

alsolarge.IntheUnitedStateszincomeshavehistoricallygrownabout2

percentperyear(afteradjustingforchangesinthecostofliving).Atthis

ratezaverageincomedoublesevery35years.Insomecountries,economicgrowth

hasbeenevenmorerapid.InJapan,forinstance,averageincomehasdoubled

inthepast20yearszandinSouthKoreaithasdoubledinthepast10years.

Whatexplainstheselargedifferencesinlivingstandardsamongcountries

andovertime?Theanswerissurprisinglysimple.Almostallvariationin

livingstandardsisattributabletodifferencesincountries1

productivity--thatisztheamountofgoodsandservicesproducedfromeach

hourofaworker1stime.Innationswhereworkerscanproducealargequantity

ofgoodsandservicesperunitoftime,mostpeopleenjoyahighstandard

ofliving；innationswhereworkersarelessproductive,mostpeoplemust

endureamoremeagerexistence.Similarly,thegrowthrateofanation*s

productivitydeterminesthegrowthrateofitsaverageincome.

Thefundamentalrelationshipbetweenproductivityandlivingstandards

issimple,butitsimplicationsarefar-reaching.Ifproductivityistheprimary

determinantoflivingstandards,otherexplanationsmustbeofsecondary

importance.Forexample,peoplemightthinkthatlaborunionsorminimum-wage

lawscontributedtotheriseinlivingstandardsofAmericanworkersover

thepastcentury.YettherealheroofAmericanworkersistheirrising

productivity.

Therelationshipbetweenproductivityandlivingstandardsalsohasgreat

implicationsforpublicpolicy.Whenthinkingabouthowanypolicywillaffect

livingstandardszthekeyquestionishowitwillaffectourabilitytoproduce

goodsandservices.Toimprovelivingstandards,policymakersneedtoraise

productivitybyensuringthatworkersarewelleducated,havethetoolsneeded

toproducegoodsandservices,andhaveaccesstothebestavailabletechnology.

36、Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasenjoyedthefastesteconomicgrowth

inhistory?

A.Mexico.B.TheUnitedStates.

C.Japan.D.SouthKorea.

37>Theword"meager"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.modestB.poorC.meaninglessD.plentiful

38、Whatisthemostimportantfactorthatleadstotheriseinlivingstandards

ofaveragepeople?

A.Laborunions.B.Minimum-wagelaws.

C.Risingproductivity.D.Favorablepublicpolicy.

39、Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenproductivityandlivingstandards

issignificantinthat_______.

A.itcallspolicymakers*attentiontoaqualifiedworkforce

B.itencouragesworkerstogetbettereducation

C.ithelpsimprovetheworkers*abilitytoproducegoodsandservices

D.itenablespolicymakerstoaccessthelatesttechnology

40、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thedifferencesinaverageincomeamongcountries

B.therelationshipbetweenproductivityandlivingstandards

C.thecausesoftheriseinlivingstandards

D.theimportanceofraisingproductivity

SurprisedbyaMiracle

Ihadbeenworkinginthetraumaunitatalocalhospitalforaboutayear.

Yougetusedtofamiliesthinkingthata"coma”patientismovingtheirhand

ordoingsomethingthattheywereaskedtodo.11Followingcommands"iswhat

wecallit.Oftenit1s"wishfulthinkingHontheFamilies1Nursescaneasily

becomecalloustoit.

Onthisparticularnightduringvisitinghours,mypatient*swifecame

in.工hadtakencareofhimforseveralnights.Iwasveryfamiliarwithhis

careandwhathewasabletodo.Actually,hedidn11doanything.Hebarely

movedatall,evenwhensomethingwouldobviouslyhurthim,suchassuctioning.

Hiswifewasveryshort,about5feettall.Shehadtostandonastool

toleanoverhim,sothatshecouldseehisfaceandtalktohim.Sheclimbed

uponthestool.Ispoketoherforafewminutes,andthensteppedoutto

tendtoseemyotherpatients.Afewminuteslater,shecamerunningoutof

theroom.Inanexcitedvoice,shesaid,"Donna,he*smovinghishand!H

Iimmediatelythoughtthatitwasprobablyherimagination,andthathe

hadnotactuallydoneitonpurpose.Hehadbeenthereaboutamonthatthe

timeandhadnevermadeanymovementsonpurpose.Iaskedherwhathadhappened

andshesaid,nIaskedhimtosqueezemyhandandhedid!n

Thisledmetoanothertrainofquestioning."Butzdidheletgowhenyou

askedhimto?nShesaidyes,thathehaddoneexactlywhatsheasked.

Iwentintotheroomwithher,notreallybelievingthatIwouldseeanything

differentthanIhadalwaysseen.ButIdecidedthatitwouldbebetterto

pacifyherthantomakeherthinkIdidn11believeherorthatshewassomehow

mistaken.

Sheaskedhimtosqueezeherhand,whichhedid.Isaid,"Well,askhim

toletgo."Hecontinuedtosqueezeforamoment,sothatwhenhefinally

didletgo,Ireallystilldidn1tbelievethathehaddoneitonpurpose.

So,Isaid,"Askhimtoholduponefinger.nHedidasasked.

Well,hmm,thiswasstartingtogetmyattention.Ilookedathim,his

facestillsomewhatswollenandhiseyesstillclosed."Stickoutyourtongue!n

Isaid.Hedidit.Ialmostfellonthefloor.ItwasthefirsttimeIhad

everseenanyonenwakeup”.

41、Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmoreoftenthannotacomapatient

A.isfoundtobefollowingcommandsB.isthoughttobefollowing

commands

C.isusedtofollowingcommandsD.iscalloustonurses1commands

42、Whatwastheconditionofthepatientbeforethatparticularnight?

A.Hetalkedonlywithhiswife.B.Hebarelymovedatall.

C.Hemovedonlywhenhurt.D.Hewastoolazytodoanything

atall.

43、Howdidtheauthorfeeluponfirsthearingwhattheexcitedwifesaid?

A.Shewasamused.B.Shewasdoubtful.

C.Shewasscared.D.Shewasshocked.

44、Whatdidthepatientdoonthatparticularnight?

A.Hesqueezedandletgohiswife*shand.

B.Hehelduponeofhisfingers.

C.Hestuckouthistongue.

D.Alloftheabove.

45、Theauthor"almostfellonthefloor11because.

A.shecouldhardlybelievehereyesB.shehadbeenworkingtoo

hard

C.shehadbeendeceivedD.shehadbeentripped

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheWorld1sLongestBridge

Rumorhasitthatalegendary（传说的）six-headedmonsterlurksinthedeep

watersoftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.46When

completedin2010,theworld1slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tons,

equivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitaniczandstretch5kilometers

long.nThat1snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuilt,"says

structuralengineerShaneRixon.

47They*resuspensionbridgeszmassivestructuresbuilttospanvast

waterchannelsorgorges（峡谷）.Asuspensionbridgeneedsjusttwotowers

toshoulderthestructure*smammoth（巨大的）weightzthankstohefty（高强

度的）supportingcablesslungbetweenthetowersandanchoredfirmlyindeep

poolsofcementateachendofthebridge.TheMessinaStraitBridgewill

havetwo54,100-tontowers,whichwillsupportmostofthebridge1sload.

Thebeefy（结实的）cablesofthebridge,each1.2meterindiameter,willhold

upthelongestandwidestbridgedeckeverbuilt.

WhenconstructionbeginsontheMessinaStraitBridgein2005zthefirst

jobwillbetoerecttwo370-metertallsteeltowers.48Gettingthesecables

upwillbesomething.It1snotjusttheirlength--totally5.3kilometers--but

theirweight.49

Afterloweringvertical"suspender"cablesfromthemaincables,builders

willerecta60meter-wide54,630-tonsteelroadway,ordeck,wideenough

toaccommodate12lanesoftraffic.Thedeck'sweightwillpulldownonthe

cableswithaforceof70,500tons.Inreturn,thecablesyank（拽）upagainst

theirfirmlyrootedanchorswithaforceof139z000tonsequivalenttothe

weightofabout100,000cars.Thoseanchorsareessential.50

A.Someenvironmentalistsareagainsttheprojectonbiologicalgrounds.

B.Whatdotheworld1slongestbridgeshaveincommon?

C.Iftrue,onedayyoumightspythebeastwhilezipping（呼啸而过）across

theMessinaStraitBridge.

D.They*rewhatwillkeepthebridgefromgoinganywhere.

E.Thesecondjobwillbetopulltwosetsofsteelcablesacrossthestrait,

eachsetbeingabundleof44,352individualsteelwires.

F.Theywilltipupthescalesat166,500tons--morethanhalfthebridge1s

totalmass.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

CellPhoneLetsYourSecretOut

Yourcellphoneholdssecretsaboutyou.Besidesthenamesand51that

you*veprogrammedintoit,tracesofyourDNAlinger（逗留）onthedevicez

accordingtoanewstudy.

DNAisgeneticmaterialthat52in