职称英语卫生类c级模拟13

职称英语卫生类C级模拟13

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Herfigurewasslenderandgraceful,herfeaturesgood.

A.feebleB.lovely

C.beautifulD.pleasant

2、Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paidpositionabroad.

A.employmentB.service

C.jobD.work

3、Thesailorfounditratherdifficulttoadjusthimselftothelifeonland.

A.putB.carry

C.liftD.fit

4、Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren.

A.affectionB.pressure

C.effectD.control

5、Heseemedreluctanttohelpus.

A.gladB.tired

C.unwillingD.pleased

6、Policeofficersworkingonthemurderhavequestionedhundredsoffamilies.

A.askedB.demanded

C.inquiredD.requested

7、Accordingtothelatestreportzthetalkshavecollapsed.

A.brokenawayB.brokendown

C.brokeninD.brokenout

8、Throughamixtureofgreedandintelligence,hehasbecomethebiggestlandowner

inthewholedistrict.

A.blendB.cooperation

C.mergerD.combination

9、She'soneofthesmarteststudentsinthewholeschool.

A.mostbeautifulB.cleverest

C.cunningD.hardest

10、Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslybecauseoftheviciousdog.

A.nervouslyB.bravely

C.carefullyD.deliberately

11>Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.

A.statedB.said

C.answeredD.claimed

12、Policehavestillfoundnocluesastothewhereaboutsofthemissingchild.

A.reasonsB.signs

C.answersD.marks

13>TheAfricanhadapassiontokeephisAfricanoriginalive.

A.strangefeelingB.strongfeeling

C.strangeideaD.strongidea

14、Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.

A.tookB.bought

C,showedD.made

15>Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanitistomakeithappen.

A.acknowledgeitB.predictit

C.bringitaboutD.adapttoit

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Amongallcancerszlungcanceristhebiggestkiller：morethan100,000

Americansdieofthediseaseeachyear.Givingupsmokingisonewaytoreduce

therisk,butanotheranswermaylieinthekitchen,accordingtoareport

inBritishmedicaljournalTheLancet.

Since1957zateamofresearchershasmonitoredthedietaryhabitsand

medicalhistoriesof2z000middle-agedmenemployedbytheWesternElectric

Co.inChicago.LedbyDr.PritichardShekelleofChicago*s

Rush--Presbyterian--St.Luke1smedicalCentre,theteamrecentlybeganto

sortoutthelinksbetweenthesubjects*dietarypatternsandcancer.Other

animalandhumanstudieshassuggestedthatvitaminAmightoffersomeprotection

againstlungcancer,butdidnotdistinguishvitaminAmadeinthebodyfrom

thatincarotene（胡萝卜素），whichisabundantinavarietyofvegetablesand

fruitszincludingcarrots,spinach,broccolizsquash,tomatoesandapples.

TheWesternElectricstudyshowedlittlecorrelation（相互关系）betweenthe

incidenceoflungcancerandtheconsumptionoffoodscontainingperformed

vitaminA.Butthedataoncaroteneintake（^A）revealedasignificant

relationship.Amongthe488menwhohadthelowestcaroteneconsumption,there

were14casesoflungcancer；inagroupofthesamesizethatatethemost

carotenezonlytwoeasesdeveloped.Theapparentprotectiveeffectofcarotene

heldupevenforlong-timesmokers.

Furtherstudieswillbenecessarybeforethelinkbetweenlungcancerand

carotenecanbefirmlyestablished.Meanwhilezresearcherswarnagainsttaking

largeamountsofvitamin-Asupplements,whichcanbeextremelypoisonousin

highdoses.Instead,theyadviseawell-balanceddietthatincludesfoods

richincarotene.

16、VitaminAcanbefoundinmeat.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>VitaminBisessentialforhumanbody.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Stomachcanceristhemostdangerousamongallcancers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>ThereisanapparentlinkbetweenlungcancerandvitaminA.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Toomuchvitamin-Asupplementscanbepoisonous.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Morethan1000,000Americansdieoflungcancereveryyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、IfyouintakeenoughvitaminA,youwon11getlungcancerwithoutgiving

upsmoking.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

1.Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.

Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesand,morerecently,rubber

andplastic.Andthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,for

manyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstof

all,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhich

wasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery.

2.Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeons

allovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints.Theword

lasermeans：LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Aswe

allknow,lightishot；anysourceoflight--fromthesunitselfclownto

ahumblematchburning--willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadout

overawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.This

meansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectric

lightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized

beam.

3.Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamshaveshownresearchersthat

differentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertain

livingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackof

thehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeyezsimplybypassingalaser

beamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknivesznostitches,nounwanteddamage--a

truesurgicalwonder.

4.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiods

ofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmore

difficultoperationscannowbetried.

5.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshas

madeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssome

cancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysafer

butmoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformation

comingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.

23、Para1

24、Para2

25、Para4

26、Para5

A.Theuseofanewtoolasasurgicalinstrument.

B.Thecostofanoperation.

C.Theprospectofsurgicalfuturewiththehelpoflaser.

D.Theusageoflaser.

E.Howlaserfunctions.

F.Theadvantageoflaser.

27、Longlongago,manusedforsurgicaloperations.

28、Differentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffecton

certain.

29、meanslightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.

30、Itispossibleforeyesurgeonstooperatebypassingalaserbeenthrough

the.

A.eyeball

B.livingcells

C.laser

D.cancer

E,lung

F,handyrocks

第4部分：阅读理解

弟Jm

lackingacareforAIDSzsocietymustoffereducation,notonlybypublic

pronouncementbutinclassrooms.ThosewithAIDSorthoseathighriskof

AIDSsufferprejudice,theyarefearedbysomepeoplewhofindlivingitself

unsafe,whileothersconductthemselveswitha"bravado（冒险心'千里）"thatcould

befatal.AIDShasafflictedasocietyalreadyshortonhumbanism,

open--handednessandoptimism.Attemptstostrikeitoutwiththeoffending

microbearenotabetted(教唆)bypre--existingsocialills.Suchconcerns

impelledmetoofferthefirstuniversity--levelundergraduateAIDScourse,

withitstwoimportantaims：ToaddressthefactthatAIDSiscausedbya

virusznotbymoralfailureorsocialcollapse.TheproperresponsetoAIDS

iscompassioncoupledwithanunderstandingofthediseaseitself.Wewanted

tofoster(helpthegrowthof)theideaofahumanesociety.

TodescribehowAIDSteststheinstitutionsuponwhichoursocietyrests.

Theeconomy,thepoliticalsystem,science,thelegalEstablishmentzthe

mediaandourmoralethical--philosophicalattitudesmustrespondtothedisease.

Thoseresponses,whispered,orshrieked,easilyacceptedorhighly

controversial,mustbeputinorderifthenationistomanageAIDS.Scholars

havesuggestedthathowasocietydealswiththethreatofAIDSdescribes

theextenttowhichthatsocietyhastherighttocallitselfcivilized.AIDS,

then,iswovenintothetapestry(挂毯)ofmodernsociety；inthecourseof

explainingthattapestry,ateacherrealizesthatAIDSmaybringaboutchanges

ofhistoricproportions.Democracyobligesitseducationalsystemtoprepare

studentstobecomeinformedcitizens,tojointheirvoicestothepublicdebate

inspriedbyAIDS.Whoshalldirectjustwhatresourcesofmanpowerandmoney

totheproblemofAIDS?Evenmorebasic,whoshallformulateanationalpolicy

onAIDS?Theeducationalchallenge,then,istoenlighten(启发)theindividual

andthesocial,orpublic,responsestoAIDS.

31、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhyeducationmustbeofferedaboutAIDS.

B.HowtoachievetheaimsofAIDScourses.

C.RisksassociatedwithAIDS.

D.SocialresponsestoAIDS.

32、Whydidtheauthorofferthe'AIDScourse?

A.HewantedtoteachpeopleaboutacureforAIDS.

B.PeopleneedtobetaughthowtoavoidthosewithAIDS.

C.HewantedtoteachthestudentsthatAIDSresultedfrommoralfailure.

D.PeopletakeimproperattitudestowardsAIDSandthosewithorat

highriskofAIDS.

33>Theword"afflictninthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobably

means_______.

A.benefitB.causesufferingto

C.teachD.drawattentionfrom

34、WhatdoestheauthorthinkisthecorrectresponsetoAIDS?

A.Fearandcontempt.

B.Optimismandbravado.

C.Understandingandcompassion.

D.Resentmentandavoidance.

35>Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"AIDSteststheinstitutionsupon

whichoursocietyrests"accordingtothepassage?

A.AIDSisasignofmoralfailureandsocialcollapse.

B.AIDSindicatesthatoursocialsystemshavebeenveyinefficient.

C.TheresponsesofasocietytothethreatofAIDSdetermineswhether

andtowhatextentthesocietycanbecalledcivilized.

D.Thespreadingofthefataldiseasesuggeststhatthenation*sresources

havebeenwronglyused.

弟一^扁

"Washeverydayandyou*11dieyoungzmyson!"Peopleoftensaidthose

words；longago,ofcourse.Napoleon*swifehadnewclotheseverymonth,instead

ofabath.("It'squicker,HShealwayssaid).Richpeopledidnotoftenhave

abath.Theywashedtheirhandsandfaces,butnottheirbodies.Manypoor

peopledidnotwashatall.Ayoungmanoncesaidtoadoctor；"Soapandwater

havenevertouchedmybody.n(Andthedoctoranswered."That*strue.Iknow...

”)

whydidn*tpeoplewashinthosedayslongago?

Well,theydidnothavewaterintheirhouse.Theycarriedwaterfromrivers

orfromholesintheground(=wells).Townspeopleboughtitfroma

water--carrier.Sometimesitwasexpensive；andsoapwasalwaysexpensive.

Theydrankwater,ofcourse；andsotheywerecleaninside.Theydidnotthink

abouttheoutside!Andthisistrue；theyjustdidnotlikeabath.

Modernlifeisdifferent.Weusealotofsoapandwater.Andweareall

quiteclean.However,afewpeopleusetoomuchsoap；andtheyoftengetill.

Whoarethesepeople?

Manyyoungwomenworkashairdressers.Theywashandthen"dressHother

women*shair.Thatistheirjob,andtheylikeit.Younghairdresserssometimes

washdirtyheadsonabusyday!Theirhandsaresoapyforsevenoreighthours；

andthatisnotagoodthing.Ayounghairdresser1shandsareoftenredand

ugly；andshemustthengotodoctor.

36、Longago,people.

A.oftendiedyoung

B.didnotoftenhaveabath

C.washedeveryday

D.washedeverydayanddiedyoung

37、Thedoctoransweredthat.

A.heknewtheyoungmanwasdirty

B.itwastruethattheyoungmanwasill

C.soapandwaterwerenotgoodfohisillness

D.heknewtheyoungmanneverwashedhisbody

38、Peopledidn11washinthosedaysbecause.

A.theyhadnowaterintheirhouses

B.theyhadtobuywaterfromawater-carrieranditwasexpensive

C.soapwasexpensive,too

D.alloftheabove

39、Peopleinthosedays.

A.didn1tthinkabouttheoutsideoftheirhouses

B.onlythoughtabouttheinsideoftheirhouses

C.didn1tliketowashtheirbodiesatall

D.onlylikedtowashtheirhandsandfaces

40、Whoarethepeoplethatusetoomuchsoapinmodernlife?

A.Hairdressers.

B.Manyyoungwomen.

C.Peoplewhosehandsareredandugly.

D.Peoplewhosehandsaresoapy.

Americansocietyisnotnap(AFffi)friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,

asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine.

"There*sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep".Nobodywants

tobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb："Somesleep

fivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven-n

Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneed

them,"wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping",saysDr.William

DementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.

LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan"American

sleepdebtnwhichonemembersaidwasaimportantasthenationaldebt.The

commissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepinesspeoplecausing

industrialaccidentsoffailingasleepwhiledriving.Thismaybewhywehave

anewsleeppolicyintheWhiterHouse.Accordingtorecentreportszpresident

Clintonistryingtotakeahalf-hoursnooze(打瞌睡)everyafternoon.

About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.We

seemtohave"amid-afternoonquietphase"alsocalledHasecondarysleep

gate.HSleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreduce

stressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.

WeSuperstarsofsnoozedon*tnaptoreplacelostshuteyeortoprepare

foranightshift.Rather,we"snack11onsleep,whenever,whereverandat

whatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,carszplanes

andonboats；onfloorsandbedsandinlibraries,officesandmuseums.

41、ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis

A.unreasonableB.criminal

C.harmfulD.costly

42、TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans

A.don11liketotakenaps

B.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebt

C.sleeplessthanisgoodforthem

D.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents

43、Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.warnusofthewickednessofnapping

B.explainthedangerofsleepiness

C.discussthesideeffectsofnapping

D.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping

44、The"Americansleepdebt"(Para.3)istheresultof.

A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleep

B.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministration

C.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry

D.theAmericans1worryaboutthedangerorsleepiness

45、Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis

A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshift

B.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobed

C.essentialtomakeupforcostsleep

D.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossible

forustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribe

allthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoung

childorevenananimal,suchasapigeon--canlearntorecognizefaces.46.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone*s

personality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speakszthinksand

feelsthatindividualdifferentfromothers.

47.Butdescribingsomeone1spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasier

thandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceface"looked

likezyouprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereasked

todescribea"niceperson",youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowas

kind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

48,GordonAlIport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000English

wordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople*sbehavior.Andmanyofususe

thisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.

Bookwormszconservativeszmilitarytypes--peoplearedescribedwithsuch

terms・49・ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhether

theyplayedthevillain*s(-tfA)orthehero1srole.Infact,thewords"person"

and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask".50.Butwe

caneasilytellthe"goodguysnfromthe"badguysnbecausethetwotypes

differinappearanceaswellasinactions.

A.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinksfeelsandacts.

B.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.

C.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.

D.Werecognizeapersonbyhisorherappearance.

E.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

F.Peoplehavealwaystriedtontype11eachother.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

ManyIQtestsshowthattherearenosignificantdifferencesinthemean,

oraveragescoresofIQtestsbetweenmenandwomen.WhenanewIQtestzis

beingconstructed,itisquiteeasytofindtest51thatarenotanswered

correctly52thesameproportionsofmenandwomen,53theseareusuallythen

eliminatedfromthetest.So,tosome54thefactthatnodifferencesare

to