专题09 词义猜测题（分层练）(原卷版)

专题验收评价专题09词义猜测题内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01单词或短语猜测】【命题点02代词或名词指代猜测】【命题点03句子意义猜测】【微专题词义猜测题易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01单词或短语猜测】1.【广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.SomethinghadtochangeWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitarut”inparagraph1mean?A．Stoppedprogressingsmoothly. B．Hadveryslowreactions.C．Acceptedhardwork’svalue. D．Overcameabigproblem.2.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题】Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Safeandslow. B．Fastanddangerous.C．Excitingandterrifying. D．Gentleandcomfortable.3.【2023届山西省运城市高三5月第三次模拟调研测试】Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoungpeopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanti-carpoliciesincitiesaroundtheworldtopassanti-carlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.Afteracenturyinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.By1997,43%ofAmerica’s16-year-oldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforeveryagegroupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.OnestudyoffiveEuropeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeakinthe1990s.Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsareprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestisoneobviouspossibility—themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveintotown.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasonsseemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder-40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanti-carpolicies.ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanti-carpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthatalmostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtoturnback.“Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon’twanttogoback.”Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustseethecar’shigh-watermark.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith”meaninparagraph4?A．Agreeswith. B．Sticksto. C．Cooperateswith. D．Emergesfrom.4.【2023届贵州省遵义市高三三模】JosephDiturihasn’tseenthesunfordays.Andhewon’tseeitagainformonths.SinceMarch1,thebio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalofspending100daysthere—forscience.Theunderwaterliving,ifsuccessful,willalsobreakthecurrentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater,whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whentheystayedbeneaththesurfacefor73days.Dituri,whousesthenicknameDr.DeepSea,islivinginJules’UnderseaLodge(小屋)inKeyLargo,Florida—thesameunderwaterspotwherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel,whichsits30feetbelowthesurface,ishisintendedhomeuntilJune9,wherehe’llbecarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallecturesforhisstudentsattheUniversityofSouthFloridaAspartofthisresearch,Dituriisresearchingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforanextendedperiod.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge,airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace,whichcreatesapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth’ssurface.“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,soIwillbemonitoredclosely,”Diturisaysinapressrelease.“Thisstudywillexamineeverywaythisjourneyaffectsmybody.”Beforetakingthedive,Diturihadpsychosocial,psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hewillcontinuetohavetestingduringandafterhis100daysatthelodge.He’salsotakingdosesofVitaminDandkeepingregularpsychologicalappointments.Beyondresearch,theprojectisalsoachancetopromoteoceanprotectionandencourageyoungscientists.“Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack,andthefishingindustryiscollapsing,”ThaneMilhoan,habitatoperationsmanagerforJules’UnderseaLodge,saysinavideo.“Wewantedtomakeuseoftheattentionthatthe100-daymissionwoulddemandtoinspiretheyouth,moresothananybody,togetinvolvedandstarttakingaction.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsing”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Breakingdown. B．Comingout.C．Operatingwell. D．Growingfast.【命题点02代词或名词指代猜测】1.【湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.Forinstance,anewlawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm.“ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,”saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.“Itdoesworktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ingeneral,transmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthetemperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimespentinwrappingmaterials.”TriertoldNBS,oneofthemajorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A．Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.B．PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.C．Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.D．Regulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging.2.【湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题】SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.ThisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inparagraph5mean?A．Abasicpart. B．Adetailedmap.C．Abuildingmaterial. D．Amajorobstacle.3.【2023年湖北武汉校考】Cory’sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical(假设的)becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals’movements.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A．Theopeningforlearningandpractice.B．TheuniquelivinghabitofCory’sshearwaters.C．ThewayCory’sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.D．TheprocessscientiststrackCory’sshearwaters’movements.4.【2023届广东省深圳市高级中学高三模拟预测】Duringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents,fromtheCOVIDpandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedintothisproblem.Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews.Fortheseindividuals,avicious(恶性的)cyclecandevelopinwhich,ratherthantuningout,theybecomedrawnfurtherin,checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn’thelp,andthemoretheycheckthenews,themoreitbeginstointerfere(干扰)withotheraspectsoftheirlives.Ofthe1,100peoplesurveyedforthestudy,16.5percentbecamesoabsorbedinthenewsthatitdominatedtheirthoughts,limitedthetimetheyspentwithfamilyandfriendsandmadeitdifficulttofocusonschoolorwork,Thosearetheverythings-purposefulengagementandsocialconnection-thathelpuscopewithstressandmentalhealthchallenges8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem”inParagraph1referto?A．Thatnewsaddictionmaybringnegativeeffects.B．ThatCOVID-19affectspeople’smentalhealth.C．Thatpeopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation.D．Thatjournalistsfocusonterrifyingstoriestoimpressreaders.5【2023届重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性模拟预测5月】Thehoneybeewaggledancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.Astudyuncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancers,adiscoverythattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn.Adancerbeerelaysinformationtofollowerbeesaboutthetargetlocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomach,allowingforimpressiveflexibilityintheangle,durationandherenthusiasm.Herbody’sanglecorrespondstothesun’spositionrelativetothenestentrance.Thedistanceinformationisconveyedbythedanceduration.Andthemoreenergeticandpassionatethedance,thebetterthefood.She’llwaggleinastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbacktorepeatthedance,creatingthefigureeightpattern.Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedtobenaturalbehavior,butresearchersmadeabreakthroughthroughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthenewbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledances,theyconsistentlymademoreerrorsinthewaytheyreportedtheangleanddistancetothefoodsourcethanbeesraisedinmixed-agedterritoriesandthusexposedtothewaggledancesincetheywereborn.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatterns,makingitharderforthefollowerbeestogetthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorywithmaturebees,theyneverseemedtolearnhowtocommunicateinformationcorrectly.Theseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeeisbornwithawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasicunderstandingofhowtodance.Bywatchingtheirelders,they’llacquirenewrulesonhowtogeneratethedanceuniquetotheirterritory.Thisisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationininsectsandisaformofanimalculture,strikinglysimilartothewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagestoshapeitselfaroundthelocalconditions.Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilitytocommunicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols,thenewly-discoveredpropertymakesitevenmorelanguage-likeandjustthatmuchmoremind-blowing.A．Illustrates. B．Overturns. C．Fitsinwith. D．Givesriseto.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thewaggledance. B．Humanlanguage.C．Thenewproperty. D．Diverseinformation.【命题点03句子意义猜测】1.【山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测】

Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahutTheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat______.A．howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB．howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC．thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD．thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage2.【2022·湖北孝感高三模拟】AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A．Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B．Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C．Stoppracticingbicycling.D．Goontorideabike.3.【2023年湖北武汉校考】WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha“big”plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildowngreatbookstoasentenceeach.“Moby-Dick”byAmericanwriterHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway.”Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentenceconveytheessence(精髓)ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thejokewasonus”inParagraph1mean?A．Wewereactuallyjoking. B．Wewerelaughedatbyothers.C．Wewereunderestimating’ourselves. D．Wewerejustembarrassingourselves.4.【2023届吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下学期第四次调研测】AncientChinesepaintingsarealwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Eachsignaturehastheechoofhistoryandthebreathingoftime.Whenascroll(卷轴)isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistorywakesupfromthepainting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedastheearliesthuman“movie”withthelastemperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman“,andHanXizaiasthe“leadingactor”.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesuspicionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter’svisit,sohestagedabanquet(宴会)withsongs,dancesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswouldbeabletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspicionsoftherulerandministersofthaterathroughthispainting.ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyoutheopportunitytostepintoZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,receivingLuDongzaninthepalace.Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theyareancientpaintings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparalleluniverse,allowingustohaveaglimpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideastomakehistoryanditsstoriescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,becameahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein3D．Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethanlandscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying(放大)glass.Let’senjoythewhisperingofancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.A．Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.B．Ancientpaintingsarenotwellpreservedduetotoolongatime.C．ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.D．AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromancientpaintings.【微专题词义猜测题易错陷阱】1.【福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhileWhichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“fend”inthelastparagraph?A．Look. B．Care.C．Search. D．Hunt.2.【河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题】Inthestudy,theresearcherssoughttounderstandhowthebrainusesthisfollowinginformationtoadjustourperceptionofwhatweinitiallyheard.Todothis,theyconductedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichthesubjectslistenedtoisolatedsyllablesandsimilarlysoundingwords.Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:Thebrain’sprimaryauditorycortex(听觉皮层)issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50millisecondsafterthesound’sappearance.Thebrain“replays”previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.Thebrainmakescommitmentstoits“bestguess”ofhowtointerpretthesignalafterabouthalfasecondWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesignal”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thepreviousspeechsound. B．Thesimilarlysoundingword.C．Theunclearlysoundingword. D．Thefollowingspeechsound.3.【河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.TotrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplaceWhatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean?Admit. B．Destroy. C．Treasure. D．Encounter.4.【安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题】Ifthetestisalreadyset,thebestwaytoprepareforitiswithabatteryofactivitiesthatmostcloselylooklikethetestitself.AndsoastheBigStandardizedTestshavespread,publishershavecrankedoutvarietiesofcoachingworkbooksthatareallcollectionsofshortexcerptsaccompaniedbyasetofmultiplechoicequestions.Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoreadawholebook,weteachthemhowtotakeastandardizedtestWhichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase“crankedout”inparagraph4?charged B．canceled C．changed D．Produced5.【湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三起点试题】Usingfirst-of-their-kindobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.aUniversityofMinnesotaTwinCities-ledteamlookedmorethan13billionyearsintothepasttodiscoveraunique,minusculegalaxycluster(星系团)thatgeneratednewstarsatanextremelyhighrateforitssize.Thegalaxyisoneofthesmallesteverdiscoveredatthisdistance—around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang—andcouldhelpastronomerslearnmoreaboutgalaxiesthatwerepresentshortlyaftertheuniversecameintoexistenceWhatdoestheunderlinedword“minuscule”inparagraphlmean?A．Extremelysmall. B．Remarkablydark.C．Especiallyremote. D．Quitecomplicated.（2023上·辽宁沈阳·高三校联考期中）AnewstudyreleasedinthejournalPlantandCellPhysiologysuggeststhatethanol(乙醇)—oralcohol-canhelpplantssurviveintimesofdrought,evenforaslongastwoweekswithoutwater.Tocomeupwiththeirfinding,theresearchersgrewwheatandriceplants,regularlywateringthem,andthenaddedethanoltothesoilinonegroupofplantsoverthreedays.Theythenkeptbothgroupsdeprivedof(中断)waterfortwoweeksandfoundthatdrunkplantsgrewbetterthanuntreatedones.Around75%ofthedrunkwheatandriceplantssurvivedafterrewatering,whilelessthan5%oftheuntreatedplantsdid.Thestudyalsolookedathowethanolprotectedaplant.Usingarabidopsis,asmallplantcommonlyusedinexperiments,theresearchersdiscoveredthatwhenethanol-treatedspecimens(样品)weredeprivedofwater,tinyopeningsontheleaves’surfacecloseduptopreservewaterandheat.Theteamstudiedarabidopsis’geneexpressionandfoundthattheethanol-treatedplantsstartedbehavingiftheywereexperiencingdrought,evenbeforetheywereactuallydeprivedofwater.Thisgeneexpressiongavetheplantsanadvantageinpreparingforadrought.Theresearcherssaid,“Thefindingisnotjustusefulfortheworld’sgardens,butalsoforfarmsgrowingvitalcropslikericeandwheat.Drought-resistantcropscouldhelpachievesustainablefoodsecurity,whichisanissueaffectingmanypartsoftheworldrightnow.”Theyaddedthatethanolwasausefulandsimplewaytoincreasefoodproductionallovertheworldintimesofdrought.“Theapplicationofethanoltoplantswouldbeapotentagriculturalmethodtoenhancedroughtresistanceindifferentplants,”saidMotoakiSeki,thestudy’sleadauthor.But,hewarnedthattheethanolneededtobeusedreasonablyashigherconcentrationofethanolpreventedplantsgrowing.Sekiadded,“Wewillsoonbegintestingethanolonplantsinrealfields.”40．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A．Plantsproduceethanolintimesofdrought.B．Drunkplantscouldlivelongerwithoutwater.C．Thereisnoneedtowaterhouseplantseveryday.D．Itrequiresmorewatertogrowwheatinthefield.41．Whydotheresearchersdothestudy?A．Tocutthecostoffoodproduction. B．Tobringaboutthechangeofdiet.C．Togenerateincreasesinfoodprice. D．Tohelpmaintainglobalfoodsecurity42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Effective. B．Basic. C．Fictional. D．Necessary.43．WhatdoesSekiwanttostressaboutethanolinthetext?A．Itwouldfitallkindsofplants. B．Ithasbeenappliedtorealfields.C．Itshouldbeusedinproperamount. D．Itenableswheatplantstogrowfast.（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）Mosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchtherealthings—makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsanyhealthierforus?JinanBanna,adietitianandnutritionprofessorattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthatsomefakemeatproductscanbeconsidered“ultra-processed”foods.“Thatmeanstheygothroughmultipleprocessesandhavealotofaddedingredients(配料),”shesaid.“Analternativeburger,forexample,mighthavequiteabitofsodium(钠),aswellasadditives.”Someoftheseadditivesareonthemarketforawhilebeforethescientificcommunitydeterminesthemtobeharmful,Bannaadded.“Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including‘naturalflavors’,takeitasawarningsign.Inotherwords,eschewproductswithlengthyingredientlists,”saidSofiaPopov,amicrobiomescientistinCopenhagen.“Whoknowswhat’sactuallyinit?”Perhapsconvenienceisthebestargumentforbuyinganalternativemeatproductyoucansimplycookstraightoutofthebox,butsomehealthexpertssuggestotherplant-basedhealthfuloptionscanbesimple,too.Forexample,onabusyday,Bannasaidshewasabletothrowtogetheratempeh(atraditionalsoyaproduct)dishwhichsheputinalittleoil,vinegarandotherseasonings.“Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood—ironandzincandothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soit’sgoodtocontrolourintake,”saidBanna.“Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn’tshyawayfromthem.”52．Whatisthecommonbeliefonconsumingredmeat?A．Itisbeneficialtoourplanet. B．Itcanstimulatetheeconomy.C．Itshouldbeservedwithvegetables. D．Itmaymakeussufferfromheartdisease.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inparagraph2mean?A．Avoid. B．Provide. C．Inspect. D．Purchase.54．WhatdoesBannaadvisepeopletodo?A．Takeinmoreminerals. B．Turntoconvenientfoodinstead.C．Seekforplant-basedmeals. D．Choosesomeanimal-basedsubstitutes.55．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIsPlant-basedMeatDying? B．AreFakeMeatProductsGoodForYou?C．FakeMeat:Food’sFutureOrAFashion? D．WhatHappenedToThePlant-basedMeat?（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）Whilesomecriticsclaimthathistorycurricula(课程)teachunnecessarycontent,othersarguethatthesecurriculaneedtobemorecomprehensive.Despiteongoingdebatesaboutcontent,oneuniversaltruthremains:stronghistorycurriculaarenecessaryfordevelopingtheproductivecitizensoftomorrow.Thegreatestacademicvaluethathistorycurriculaprovideisnottherecallofimportantdatesandnames.Rather,understandingthehistoricalinquiryprocessisthemostimportantcomponent.Thisprocessteachesstudentshowtobecomecriticalthinkersandunderstandthedynamicnatureofthetellingofhistory.Throughstronghistorycurricula,studentsareshownbothavarietyofprimaryandsecondarysourcesandaretaughttocritiquethem.Thisiswherethehistoricalinquiryprocessbegins.Studentsnotonlybegintoanalyzeandaskquestionsaboutthecontent,buttheyalsolearnabouttheauthor’scredibilityandpotentialbias(偏见).Studentsarethenabletocontextualizetheinformationtheylearnandcanthinkmorecriticallyabouthistoricalcontextandthosewhotellit.Withthisframework,studentscanthenunderstandthecausalrelationshipbetweenhumannature,values,philosophy,actions,andtheirconsequences.Itteachesstudentstorecognizerecurrentthemesandlessonsthatarenecessarytounderstandmodernsociety.Mostimportantly,itteachesstudentstodevelopahealthyskepticism(怀疑论)whenpresentedwithinformationtodaybecauseouractionsarehistoryinthemaking.Fortyyearsago,renownedscholarJamesFitzgeraldarguedthatnoeducationiscompletewithouttheteachingofhistoricalinquiry.Hebelievedthattheonlywaytomoveforwardinlifeistounderstandwhat’sbehindus.Today,thisprinciplestillholdstrue.Studentstakeboththefactualknowledgeandthehistoricalinquiryskillstheylearnintheclassroomandapplythemtorealworldcircumstances.Throughouttheirlives,studentswhoaretaughtwithstronghistorycurriculawilltakethelessonstheylearnfromourpredecessorsandbecomeinvolved,active,productivecitizenswhowanttocreateahistorythattomorrow’sstudentswillbeproudtolearnabout.60．Whatisthebiggestacademicsignificanceofhistorylearning?A．PassingdownChineseculture. B．Graspinghistoricalinquiryskills.C．Makingpeoplemoreknowledgeable. D．Enrichingpeople’severydaylife.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critique”

inparagraph3probablymean?A．Protect. B．Combine. C．Comment. D．Remember.62．WhyisJamesFitzgeraldmentionedinthepassage?A．Tostresstheimportanceofhistory.B．Topointouttheessenceofeducation.C．Toindicatefamouspeoplelearnfromhistory.D．Toshowhistorycontributestopeople’sachievements.63．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ItIsthePeoplethatCreateHistoryB．HistoryPushestheWheeloftheTimesC．HistoryCurriculaAreGainingMoreAttentionD．HistoryCurriculaShape