专题21 状语从句 (原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题21状语从句目录一知识网络状语从句的基本概念和九种类别的连词及例句（表时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较）二考点考法九种状语从句的连词三真题回顾展现命题趋势，明确考试目标四真题训练近几年高考状语从句专题训练五考情分析考情：自2014年全国卷采用语法填空以来，30份试卷中仅考查了6道。一是so…that结构中的so，二是表示比较的than，三是as…aspossible这一固定搭配中的as，四是引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的as/when。六模拟操练再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用知识网络1.基本概念相当于副词，在句中作状语的从句。由从属连词引导；从句位于主句前时常用逗号隔开。2.九种类别1)时间1.连词：when,whenever,as,while,till,until,since,after,before;once,bythetime,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,thefirsttime;assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,instantly,directly,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly...when(一……就……)2.例句：Astimewenton,hissorrowpassed.(=Withtimegoingon,...)(表随着，只用as)WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl(猫头鹰).(非延续，不用while)Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.(while从句的谓语动词须具有延续性)2)地点1.连词：where(……的地方),wherever(任何……地方)2.例句：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater./Youcansitwhereveryoulike.3)原因1.连词：because(因为)；since,nowthat,when(既然)；as,seeingthat,inthat(由于)；forthereasonthat(出于这个原因),giventhat/consideringthat(考虑到)2.例句：Hechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Giventhatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit.4)条件1.连词：if,unless(除非，如果不),provided/providingthat(假如,倘若),onconditionthat(条件是,如果),aslongas,solongas,onlyif(只要)2.例句：SolongasyoumakeRuthhappy,I’mcontent.Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbittenbysnakes.Iwillsubscribetendollarsprovidedthatyoudo,too.5)目的1.连词：sothat（以便）,inorderthat,incase(以防),forfearthat(生怕，以免)2.例句：Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecup.Keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.(以防咖啡煮沸溢出)6)结果1.连词：sothat(结果),so+adj./adv.that...,such+(adj.+)n.that...(如此……以至……)2.例句：Thewindowwascoveredsothatitwasnotpossibletoseeinside.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.ThereweresomanycarsthatIlostcount.Hehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatwecanhardlybelieveit.Tomissuchagoodeggthateverybodywantstobehisfriend.7)让步1.连词：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whether...or,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/which2.例句：Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry.Whileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomplex.Weshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyare.Shefeltsurethisfriendshipwouldlast,whateverelsehappened.8)方式1.连词：(just)as,asif,asthough2.例句：Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,sodoescrying.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.9)比较1.连词：than,as...as,notas/so...as,as...asusual/possible(=onecan)/necessary/expected2.例句：Sometimesthehostoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.TheresultswerenotasbadasIhadexpected.Theyhaveproducedtwiceasmuchsugarasinthepreviousseason.Pleasemakethesituationsasconcreteaspossible/youcan.考点考法1._____Chinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmorepeoplelearnChinese.（答案为As）2.Beingamotherisn’tasbad____Ithoughtatfirst!（答案为as）3.________welisten,wecannotknowhowtorespond.（答案为Unless）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.2.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso______thefamiliarnearside.3.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)…thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.4.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.5.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____possiblebeforelunch.6.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Overtime,______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.考情分析考情：自2014年全国卷采用语法填空以来，30份试卷中仅考查了6道。一是so…that结构中的so，二是表示比较的than，三是as…aspossible这一固定搭配中的as，四是引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的as/when。解法：理解句意，根据主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，确定填哪个从属连词才意义通顺。模拟操练1.(2023届江苏苏州期中调研)__________thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.2.__________hewantstoconvey,thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatsummarizationandChinesetoproduceacoupletwithseveralcharactersthatisexcellentinbothcontentandlanguage.3._________confidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemeasilyhurt.4.(2023届山西大同二调)___wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.5.(2023届浙江湖州联考)Almostfourintenpeopleadmithavingsufferedatechnology-relatedsmallaccident__________________theypaymoreattentiontotheirelectronicdevicesthantothepavement(人行道).6.…buthishardworkthengoesfornothing—sharkseatthecaptured(捕获的)fish________hecanreturntotheharbor.7.(2023届广东广州调研测试)Thereissomuchtotakein_______disciples(学徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.8.____timewentby,moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.9.Butevenmorethan600years_______itwasbuilt,it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.10.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years________aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003.11.Itwasn’t______1706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.12.Chinahasseveraladvantages______itcomestotheartificialintelligencefield,butchiefamongthemisChinesecompanies’accesstoahugeamountofdata.13._________aboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.14.Moreover,________youuseawordquiteoften,itsspellingandmeaningwillbenoproblem.15.Inaword,________moneyisworshiped(崇拜),itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,andstrangerstofightandsoon.16.Therearesomanyinvitinggoodsononlineshopsthatmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,can’thelpbeingpersuadedtobuywhattheyactuallydon’tneed____________theythinktheycanbuywhattheylikewithlessmoney.17.Iwasreallysurprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell_____eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.18.“______________________thepatternsandcoloursmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi.19.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand_________youare,joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.20.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday_______youdidwhenyouwereoverweight.21.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.22.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模拟]Apartfromthat,thedecoratedresumesdolittlehelptofindajob________mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills.23.…thiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter______sittingatacomputer.24.[2023·辽宁省协作体一模]________thefactorywasalateraddition,itprovedthatsubsequentlydedicatedcoinmintswerebuiltsomewhereinChinafromtheverybeginning.25.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Withoutcomplexdecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell________thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(赋予)．26.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]________ornotyouagree,thesayingdoesreflectitsvitalroleinthecity'sevolution(演变)．27.[2023·常德市模拟]Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbody________yourmind.28.[2023·河北名校联盟高三调研]Gettingthatplasticoutofthewateragainisnearlyimpossible,________policymakersshouldfocusonpreventinganymoreofitenteringtheoceansinthefirstplace.29.[2023·南京市考前训练题二]MackisinthemiddleofhisA-levels,________heistooimpatienttofinishtheyear,soheistakingabreakfromhisstudiestoattempttheworldrecord.30.[2023·河北衡水中学押题卷]Forinstance,youhaveto