职称英语卫生类c级模拟29

职称英语卫生类C级模拟29

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近

的选项。

1>There1snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.

A.enjoymentB.strength

C.temperD.excitement

2、OnThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,familiesgatherandgivethanksfor

theblessing（祝福）ofthepastyear.

A.pickupB.cometogether

C.competeD.correspond

3、InTom1seyes,therestaurantatthecomerofthestreetisaverysmart

one.

A.cleverB.elegant

C.loyalD.brave

4、Hewassaidtohavebeenremovedfromthepositionofmanagerforarecent

conflictwithanimportantcustomer.

A.dismissedB.released

C.pickedD.exposed

5、Idon11feelsecurewhenIamaloneinthehouse.

A.safeB.pretty

C.distantD.obvious

6、SwedishisthenativelanguageofmostSwedes.

A.naturalB.home

C.motherD.ancient

7、MsHawkinshandlesthecompany1saccounts.

A.dealswithB.dealsin

C.holdsonD.holdsout

8、Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painful

C.horrifyingD.irritating

9、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970's,BarbaraJordansupported

legislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

A.listB.forbid

C.handleD.investigate

10>Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswere

nolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.

A.statedfirmlyB.argued1ight-mindedly

C.thoughtseriouslyD.announcedregrettably

11>Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.

A.probableB.possible

C.admittedD.allowed

12>Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.

A.statedB.declared

C.suggestedD.announced

13、Ifeelregretaboutwhat1shappened.

A.sorryB.disappointed

C.shamefulD.disheartened

14>Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.livedonB.dependedon

C.livedoffD.believedin

15、Johnremovedhisovercoat.

A.tookawayB.leftaside

C.tookoffD.washedoff

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

HowMenFacetheFatProblem

Itisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.

Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegame,

theydon*thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.However,women

ofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallynotinmixedcompany.

Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblem

mightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfully

tuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.

Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.The

actualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30*s,butbroad-rangediscussion

usuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I*vewatchedthe

ruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirts

arenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbegun

toverbalizehisanxiety.Hetellsmezwithasheepishgrin,thatheistaking

hissuitstoChinatowntohavethem"tailored."

Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Often,

wivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Take

myoldestbrother,aformercollegefootballplayer.Hisdaughtersaysthat

n

severaltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcallout,Fatzmedium

orthin?"Sheknowsthecorrectanswer：medium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretch,

andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswife,hestandsin

frontofthemirrorinthemorning(beforetheday1smealstaketheirtoll),

putshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebend,thenclutches

therollthathasdevelopedandsays,"AmIgettingfatter.Hiswifeisexpected

toanswer,nYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds."

Andthentherearetheex-husbands,apitifulgroup.Theyareextremely

vocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithone,heconfidesthatheissuffering

fromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn1teatensincethepancakes

andsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhile

hebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemovie,wesprinttoarestaurantzwherehe

againpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesalad

andsoup,hegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe1sfat?

16、Menofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17NWomenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallyinthe

presenceofmen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Menusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>ThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinorderto

keeptrim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Menolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfatproblem,

yetwouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthetruth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Myoldestbrother*sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecause

sheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathize

withtheirfatproblem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2、4、5、6

每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳

选项。

Hypnosis（催眠）

1IncreasingnumbersofAmericandoctorsareusingatechniqueknownas

hypnosis.Theysayhypnosisoftencanhelppersonssufferingpainandstress.Italso

canhelpspeedthehealingofbums,andtreatssomeformsofasthmaandsomeskin

diseases.Hypnosisisnotnew.Ithasbeenusedformanyyearsbothinscientific

researchandtopleasecrowdsatpublicgatherings,

2Hypnosisiscommonlydescribedasaconditionsimilartosleep.But,expertssay

itismoreaformofdeepthought.Thethoughtbecomessointensethatitislongerjusta

thought.Totheperson,itbecomesreality.

3Hypnotizedpatientsarereportedtohaveincreasedself-controlandareduced

senseofpain.Somedoctorsusehypnosistolimitpainduringamedicaloperation.

Hypnosisisusedmainlywhenthepatientmayhaveproblemswithusualanestheticor

pain-kiliingdrugs.

4Expertssaythereislittlechancethatapatientwillawakenduringsuchan

operation.But,ifthishappens,theoperationistemporarilyhalted,andthepatient

hypnotizedagain.Doctorsmayadvisehypnosisforwomenwhoaregivingbirth.

Dentistsmayuseitinplaceoftraditionalpain-killingdrugs,suchasnovocaine（麻醉

药）.

5Hypnosisalsohasbeenusedtotreatburnvictims.Researchershavefoundthat

bumvictimswhoarehypnotizedimprovefasterthatthosewhoarenot.But,theyare

notsurewhythishappens.

6Hypnosiscanreduceorendapatient'spain.Butexpertssaythisdoesnotmean

thepatientiscured.Theproblemthatcausedthepainstillmustbetreated.

7Expertsalsosaypersonscannotbeforcedtodosomethingtheywouldnormally

oppose.Thatiswhyhypnosisoftenisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersand

personswhoeatordrinktoomuch.Thesuccessofthetechniquedependsonhowmuch

someonewantsittosucceed.

A.HypnosisCanReduceorEndaPatient'sPain

B.WhyHypnosisIsNotEffectiveinTreatingCigaretteSmokersandSome

OtherIllness

C.HypnosisCanTreatBumVictims

D.TheDefinitionofHypnosis

E.TheFunctionofHypnosis

F.TheImportanceofHypnosis

23>Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph5.

25>Paragraph6.

26>Paragraph7.

27、Hypnosisisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersandpersonswho

eatordrinktoomuchisbecause.

A.howmuchsomeonewantsittosucceed

B.aformofdeepthought

C.aconditionsimilartosleep

D.haveincreasedself-controlandareducedsenseofpain

E.hypnosiscan*treduceorendapatient*spain

F.personscan11beforcedtodosomethingtheywouldnormallyoppose

28>Hypnosisiscommonlydescribedas.

29、Hypnotizedpatientsarereportedto.

30、Hypnosisisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersandpersonswho

eatordrinktoomuchisbecause.

31、Thesuccessofthetechniquedependson.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一

个最佳答案。

第一答

BeAware：TeenageDriver

Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek*sJournalofAmericanMedical

Association,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenage

driver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthree

timesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,bycontrast,

theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditional

passenger.

Theauthoralsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagerdriversincreased

dramaticallyafter10pm,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersin

thecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.

RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwayStately

ResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershaveless

todowithHreallystupidbehaviornthanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.

"Thebasicissue,"hesays,"isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuing

licensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.n

Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate（使..

缓角星）theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensing

systems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicense

requiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresence

ofanadultzfollowedbyaperiodofdrivingwithpassengerrestrictions,

beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.

Graduatelicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrasheszaccording

torecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduated

licensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionson

passengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice（新手）driverprohibited

fromcarryinganypassengerunder20（withoutthepresenceofanadultover

25）forthefirstsixmonths.

32>Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?

A.Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10pm

B.Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar

C.Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatmidnight

D.Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight

33、AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive

B.Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn

C.Restrictionshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedriving

lessons

D.Thelicensingauthoritiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers1driving

accidents

34、Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers1drivingaccidents

isthat_______.

A.drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule

B.theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers

C.theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10pm

D.thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved

35>Agraduatedlicenseisissuedtoadriverwho.

A.isatleastamiddleschoolgraduate

B.haslearneddrivingatadrivingschool

C.gainsfulldrivingrightsstepbystep

D.hasadrivingexperiencelongenough

36、Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduated

licensingsystem

A.isunderdiscussion

B.isabouttobesetup

C.hasbeenputintoeffect

D.hasbeenperfected

弟一^扁

TheNationalTrustinBritain

TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthe

preservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledofthe

Britishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupport

fromtheGovernment,itisnotrichGovernmentdepartment.Itisacharity

whichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.

Theattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreatening

thegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,

wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe

4,500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.Thisgiftattractedwidepublicity

andstartedtheTrust1sHCountryHouseScheme".Underthisscheme,withthe

helpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenableto

saveandopentothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses.

Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthese

historichouseszusuallyataverysmallcharge.

InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamples

ofancientwindandwatermillsznaturereserveszfivehundredandfortyfarms

andnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouseszas

wellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,

developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehouses

aremaintainedintheiroriginalsixteenth-centurystyle.Overfourhundred

thousandacresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbythe

Trustandnodevelopmentordisturbanceofanykindarepermitted.Thepublic

hasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beauty

andwildlife.

SoitisthatoverthepasteightyyearstheTrusthasbecomeabigimportant

organizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife,preserving

allthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonly

forfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswho

eachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricalandculturalheritage.

37、TheNationalTrustis.

A.arichgovernmentdepartment

B.acharitysupportedmainlybythepublic

C.agroupofareasofgreatnaturalbeauty

D.anorganizationsupportedbypublictaxes

38、The"CountryHousesScheme'*wasstarted.

A.withthefoundingoftheNationalTrust

B.asthefirstprojectoftheNationalTrust

C.afterLordLothian*sdonation

D.toprotectLordLothian1shouse

39、LandprotectedbytheNationalTrust.

A.canbedevelopedandmodernized

B.includesnaturallyandhistoricallyvaluablesites

C.consistsofcountryhousesandnaturereserves

D.isprimarilyfortouriststoBritain

40、Thewordninvade11inthelastparagraphisusedtoemphasizethat

A.theBritishdonotliketourists

B.touriststoBritainarefriendly

C.touristscometoBritaininlargenumbers

D.Britainisattackedbymassesoftourists

41、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.informthereadersabouttheNationalTrust

B.promotetheNationalTrust*membership

C.makepeopleawareofthenaturebeautyofBritain

D.letthegeneralpublicsharetheviewsoftheNationalTrust

第三篇

PlantsinDesert

Onlyspecialplantscansurviveintheterribleclimateofadesertzfor

theseareregionswheretheannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover

75℃,Furthermore,duringthesummertherearefewcloudsintheskytoprotect

plantsfromthesun1sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthattherearefrequently

strongwindswhichdrivesmall-sharpparticlesofsandintotheplants,tearing

anddamagingthem.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlife,

however,isthefactthattheentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdays

orweeksinspring.

Crassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexisting

throughthelong,hot,dryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremain

inactiveunlesstherightamountofrainfalls.Ifnorainfalls,orif

insufficientrainfalls,theywaituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthe

next.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplantstosurviveisthefactthattheir

lifecyclesareshort.Bythetimethatthewaterfromthespringrains

disappears--justafewweeksafteritfalls--suchplantsnolongerneedany.

Theperennials（多年生植物）havespecialfeatureswhichenablethemtosurvive

asplantsforseveralyears.Thusznearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensive

rootsystemsbelowgroundandasmallShootsystemaboveground.Thelarge

rootnetworkenablestheplanttoabsorbasmuchwateraspossibleinashort

time.Thesmallshootsystem,ontheotherhand,considerablylimitswater

lossbyevaporation（蒸发）。

Anotherfeatureofmanydesertperennialsisthataftertherainyseason

theylosetheirleavesinpreparationforthelong,dryseason,justastrees

inwetterclimateslosetheirsinpreparationforthewinter.Thisreduces

theirwaterlossbyevaporationduringthedryseason.Then,inthenextrainy

season,theycomefullyaliveoncemore,andgrownewbranches,leavesand

flowers,justasthegrassesandflowersindesertdo.

42、Ordinaryplantscannotsurvivethedesertweatherasaresultofthe

followingEXCEPTfor_______.

A.thestrongwinds

B.thestrongsun1sray

C.thelongsummerdays

D.thehighsoiltemperature

43、Somegrassesandflowerscansurviveinthedesertbecause.

A.theneedlittlewaterfortheirsurvival

B.theybearlongrootsandtheseedsarefitfordryweather

C.theystayintheformofseedstowaitfortherightamountofwater

D.withlongroots,theydonotdependontheraintogetenoughwater

44、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheshootsystemoftheperennials

A.canhelptheperennialsabsorblessofthesun1sray

B.decidestheappearanceoftheperennialsindesert

C.limitsthefunctionoftheperennials*branches

D.maypreventtheperennialsfromlosingmuchwater

45、Accordingtothepassage,springisthebesttimeforplantsindesert

A.tofindashadyplace

B.togetwaterfortheirgrowth

C.toreducewaterloss

D.toenjoythesunshine

46、Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thecomparisonbetweenplantsindifferentareas

B.thegrowthofnewleavesintherainyseason

C.waterlossbyevaporationinthedryseason

D.thechangesintheleavesoftheperennials

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LudwigVanBeethoven

LudwigVanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcame

manypersonalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

BorninBonn,Germany,in1770zhefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,

GillesvanderEeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavy

drinking.47AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefe

atasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalsoplayedtheharpsichord

andtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,CountFerdinand

Waldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

Beethovenremainedunmarried.48Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,he

developedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

49Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth：threepiano

sonatas,fourstringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.He

diedin1827.50

NotingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofragezGoetheoncesaidof

him,"Iamastonishedbyhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogether

untamedpersonality."51

A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however,hecontinuedtowritemusic

B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupport

fromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadult

life

C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence

D.Whe