高考听力常见及高频单词

高考听力高频单词

听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活(campuslife)为主题，

主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，

分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。

1.学习选课场景

Daycourse白天的课，Eveningcourse晚上的课

科目或专业：mathematic数学，history历史，chemistry化学，Literature

文学,Physics物理，Chemistry化学，Biology生物，Politics政治，History

历史，Geography地理Math数学

Finalexam期终考试，middleexam期中考试，test测验，quiz小测验，oral

test口试drawingnear考试临近，delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/put

off考试延期或取消publicschool公立学校，privateschool私立学校，

学校中的人：president校长，dean院长，headmaster中小学校长，professor

教授，lecturer讲师doctor博士，master硕士，bachelor学士，freshman

大一新生，middleschoolstudent中学生，primaryschoolstudent小学生

havealecture上课，cutaclass/playtruant逃课，missaclass错过

了课，scholarship荣誉奖学金，homework,exam,test,mid-term/final

examination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor'sdegree,

Master,sdegree,DoctorJsdegree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,term,

dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,

2.图书馆场景

lend/borrow借书referencebook参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return

还书，fine罚金，librarian图书管理员，subject主题，author作者，library

图书馆，reading-room阅览室，book-shelf书架，novel小说，story-book故事

书，picture-book图画书，sciencefiction科幻小说newspaper报纸，magazine

杂志，periodical期刊librarycard借书证

3.交通运输场景

fare车票，license驾照，rushhours高峰时间，trafficjam交通堵塞one

waystreet单行道，overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路

trafficpolice交警,

交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi

tunnel/channel隧道，ringroad环线，subway（美）/underground（英）

地铁Usedcar旧车，afford买的起，Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，

breakdown抛锚，flattire爆胎rushhour高峰期，trafficjam堵车，car

accident事故fix/repair修理，garage修车场，damage损害dead报废，

survive活下来，minorinjury轻伤subway（underground）,boat,ship,

transportation,timetable,journey,speed,

4.电话场景

mobilephone手机，payphone公用电话，telephonebox/booth电话亭yellow

page黄页，extension分机，dial/press（拨/按电话号码），putthrough

接通，wrongnumber记错号码,holdon不要挂断，take/leaveamessage

留言，hangup,挂断answeringmachine自动答录机，long-distancecall长

途电话‘overseascall越洋电话，mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/

ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy占线operator接线员Thelineisbad/

busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线

5.机场场景

flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机plane飞机，book订票，timetable

时间表，destination目的地safelanding安全着陆，board登机，takeoff

起飞，departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带，land着陆，arrival进

港，pickup接机securitycheck安检，seeoff送行，keepintouch保

持联系onewayticket单程票，roundtripticket来回票，non-stop/direct

flight直航,checkin登记，behindschedule晚点luggage,baggage,

airline,airport,passport,railway/trainstation,expresstrain（快车），

platform,sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber（班行L号码），nonstopflight（M

达航班），arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warninglight,

roadsign,motorway,one-way（单程的），round-trip（双程的）；boundfor…飞

往……方向去的

6.打工场景

jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterofapplication求职信，resume简历

resume包括：basic/personalinformation.基本信息/个人资料，academic

background教育背景，workexperience工作经验，certificates证书

interview面试，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise加钱，

wage周薪，salary日薪，bonus奖金，allowance津贴，annualincome年收

入，promotion升职，fire解雇，

工作职位post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辞职，

vacation休假，sickleave病假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的

休息coffeebreakaway离开一会

computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,

secretary,manager

7.租房场景

liveoncampus住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子，

forrent可出租的房子，accommodation住宿rent租金，location位置，

suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房条件，furnished配家具，

blackout断电，environment环境transportation交通，landlord房东

roommate室友，

好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，

不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能

说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotincommon有很多共同点

hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith

相处很好，

8.医院场景

seeadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physician

内科医生，surgeon外科医生，regulardoctor私人医生dentist牙医，

medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，emergency急诊，

emergencedepartment急诊室，ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房checkup

/exam检查，heartattack心脏病，cold感冒，flu流感，headache头痛，

sorethroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe

开药方，pill/tablet药片，injection注射，operation手术，taketwo

ofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，—*次两片，Pain疼，cough咳嗽，

treatment治疗手段temperature体温，heart心脏，lung肺，blood-pressure,

血压takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压takemedicine

吃药aspirin阿司匹林

What'sup（多用于男生之间）HowisitgoingHowareyou回答：I'mfine.

/Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn,tbebetter./Nothingisverywrong

withme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./

Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，

语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）

9.宾馆场景

bookabed/makeareservation预订房间，confirmareservation确认预订，

cancelareservation取消预订，fullybooked/fullup/full客满，

reception前台，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，

doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房，suite套房，

bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所，roomservice客房服务，tips小

费businesscenter商务中心ball舞厅，bar酒吧，Mealsincluded.包括

饮食，DoyouhaveareservationSirHaveyougotanyvacantroom（=Isthere

anyroomavailablehere）有空房间吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。

CanIshowyouyourroom/CanIcarryyourluggage

10银行、邮局常用词

bank银行，money钱,check支票，interest利息，creditcard信用卡，postage

邮资，extrapostage额外邮资envelop信封,cash现金，postoffice邮局，

savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户，post/send寄，letter/mail信，stamp邮票，

airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，overweight

超重，email电子邮件，reply回复，subject主题，attach附件，express

mail快件，surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户U.SDollar,

HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMBY,pound(£),pocketchange,coin,

check,cash,creditcard,bank,

11购物场景

Store/departmentstore商店，supermarket超市，Shoppingcenter/shopping

mall购物中心，shopassistant售货员discount/off打折,outofstock卖完

了，Bargain便宜货，expensive,cheap商品论贵贱high,low价格论高低

style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/smal1大号中号小号

Exchange调换,popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行,时尚out

offashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付pay

incheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员out

ofstock脱销/缺货instock有货

salesman售货员，saleswoman女售货员，shoppingcart购物手推车，pricetag

价格标签，men'ssuit男性套装，onsale减价出售，check-outcounter付帐

台,sweater毛衣,shoes鞋子，trouser裤子，jacket夹克衫，tryon试穿，style

款式

12天气场景

Climate气候，weatherforecast天气预报，sunny晴天，overcast多云clear

up变晴Mild/agreeable温和的，cloudy阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大

雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，windy/strongwind多风的/强风，tornado

龙卷风typhoon台风Snowstorm暴风雪storm风暴blizzard暴风雨

foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，warmup转暖，wet潮湿，humid潮湿get

worse天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavysnow大雪，grey阴天，icy

结冰的，cold寒冷的，cool凉爽的，hot炎热，spring春，summer夏，

autumn/fall秋，winter冬；Itrainscatsanddogs.（=Therainispouring.）

下着倾盆大雨

13,饮食场景

dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，

Waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单，Order点菜，serve上菜change零钱Keep

thechange!不用找零钱了！book/makeareservation预定tip小费，treat请

客（Thisismytreat!我请客！）Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant饭馆，

cafeteria自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂，coffeeshop咖啡厅eatout

下馆子，full吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店，papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌

布，dish碟，plate盘，chopsticks筷子，汤匙knife餐刀，toothpick牙

签，Let'sgoDutch/Let'sgofiftyfifty,/splitthebillAA制beondiet

节食，today'sspecial今日特餐，specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐Fastfood

快餐，friedfood油炸食品，Frenchfries炸薯条applepie苹果派，Pizza

比萨vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert甜点icecream冰淇淋，

Pudding布丁，Frenchfires炸薯条，bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶

油，cheese奶酪beverages饮料，orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，

mineralwater矿泉水plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）coffee咖啡

ice-cream冰淇淋，doughnut多纳圈coffeepot咖啡壶，watermelon西瓜，

pear梨子peach桃子，cherry樱桃，apple苹果grape葡萄，salt盐，sugar

糖sweet甜，bitter苦，dinner正餐breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，brunch

早午餐appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）steak牛

排，beer啤酒，brandy白兰地whisky威士忌meat肉，beef牛肉chicken鸡

肉，mutton羊肉，bread面包noodles面条，vegetable蔬菜，sandwich三

明治toast土司，hamburger汉堡，coke可口可乐cake蛋糕

14旅游场景

mountainsdj,deserts沙漠，historicalinterest旅游胜地，beaches沙滩，

coastalareas沿海地区river河流，lake湖泊，publictransport公共交通，

booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间，beaches海滩creditcard信用卡

hotsprings温泉,waterfalls瀑布，castle城堡swimming,diving潜水，跳水，

surfing冲浪，

15服装种类

clothing衣服总称，costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男(女)服tie领

带，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers)裤子;

长裤，jeans牛仔裤,uniform制服underwear(undergarment)内衣，

stockings长统袜，sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf围巾boots皮靴formal

正式的casual休闲的large大号的，medium中号的，small小号的，tight紧的，

loose=baggy宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，，dress,eveningdress,

shirt,skirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,

shoes,hat,cap,uniform

16、人与人关系的常用词：

father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,

nephew(侄子，夕卜甥)，cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,

uncle,aunt,teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,

girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;

17、职业常用词:

student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,

actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor（裁缝），

cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor（市内有轨电车或公共汽车）售票

员，salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist（牙医）clerk,secretary,manager,

boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,

headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policeman

policewoman,coach,

18、星期

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday

19、月份

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,

October,November,December

20、普通人名/姓

Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,Jane…Smith,Brown,

Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black…

21、常见国家/人民/语言

America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-Canadian

Australia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian（奥地利）

Brazi1-Brazi1ian-Brazi1ianDenmark-Danish-Dane

Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-French

Germany-German（s）-GermanBritain-British-British

Greece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-Dutch

India-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian

Iran-Iranian-1ranianIraq-Iraqi-Iraqi

Ireland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-Italian

Korea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Mex