陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024届七下英语期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024届七下英语期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under2、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.3、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after4、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething5、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played6、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough7、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where8、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou9、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies10、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用钱)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。shopping，some，ate，good，hot，interesting，expensive，find，swimmingDearMaria,I’minBangkok（曼谷）onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan____1____placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorningwewent____2____.Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnot____3____.Mymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherbought____4____T-shirts.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenwe____5____intherestaurant,thewaiterswerereallyfriendlyandalwayssmiling.Thefoodisdelicioushere.Youcan____6____someChinesefoodhere.ChinesefoodisdeliciousandIlikeitverymuch.Theweatherisvery____7____here.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.Buttodayitisveryhotagain.HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Helen五、阅读理解（30分）14、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥对下棋很感兴趣。根据所给词“interest”和“is...in”可知，这里是考查形容词性短语“beinterestedin...对……感兴趣”，其中“interested”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填interested。15、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.16、Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan?Kitty,13yearsold,AustraliaIwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.ImethiminEnglandlastyear.WebothlikesportsandhewilltakemetotheWaterCube（水立方）towatchswimminggames.Joe,12yearsold,GermanyIplantogotothetheatretoseeseveralmovies.SuchasZootopia,RockDog,andtheLittlePrince.IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.Helen,14yearsold,ShanghaiIplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirstandthengotoWangfujingtogoshopping.ItisaveryfamousshoppingstreetofBeijing.Danny,13yearsold,LondonIwanttostayathometowatchTheSingerⅢ.IlikethisTVshowverymuch.Ihavenotimetowatchitinmyschooldays,soIplantowatchitthissummerholiday.1.KittywantstogotoBeijingbecausesheplansto________.A.goshopping B.visitherpenpalC.watchmovies D.watchfootballgames2.Joethinks________isthemostinterestingmovie.A.theLittlePrince B.RockDog C.Zootopia D.TheSingerI3.WherewillHelenandherparentsgofirstfortheirsummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall. B.Wangfujing. C.TheWaterCube. D.London.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kitty’sholidayplan. B.HelenplanstogoInChina.C.Differentpeople’sholidayplan. D.DannylikesTheSingerIIverymuch.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回复)18、bank,is,here,a,near,there________________________.19、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk________________________(臂挽臂地)withtheirfriends.20、Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery___________(visit)here.21、在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。Volunteeringhereis________________________________forme.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Garylovescookingverymuch.“Mymomisn’tgood____1____cooking,andIdon’tlikeherfood,either,”Graysaid.“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit.____2____Igotothebookshopandfindacookbookthere.”Afteroneyear,Garycouldmakemostofthedishesinthecookbookvery____3____(good)andhehadabigplan7____(use)thesmallkitchentocook.WhenGarywas15,heandhismotherstartedaclub.Theyhadmonthlyactivitiesintheirhome.NowGaryworksin____8____greatrestaurantintheUS.Hesaid,“Iamnotdoingitformoney,butjustkeep____9____(do)itwell.Yourdreamwillcometrue_____10_____theendifyoukeepworkinghardforit.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那个洞。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的？考查数字的读法。hundred，hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，这些词不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之间加and，其余不加and，排除B。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此before符合语境。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏天下午走了三个小时后，我们现在需要喝点冷饮。考查形容词辨析和定语后置。hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大热天走了很长时间，应该要喝点冷饮，排除AB选项；something是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上学的？——我通常坐公共汽车去。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，如何；Where哪儿。根据答语“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，问的应是如何去上学的，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。考查情景交际。It’snotagoodidea这不是一个好主意；Sorrytohearthat听到这我很难过；That’samazing这真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你说的话。根据“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新衬衫看起来更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我昨天和妈妈在一家廉价商店买的。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有一个美好的未来。【1题详解】句意：清楚地知道你的目标。此处修饰动词know用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【2题详解】句意：你应该知道这些问题的答案。根据“the...tothesequestions”可知此处用名词复数answers“答案”。故填answers。【3题详解】句意：拥有健康的身体。修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【4题详解】句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。eatinghabits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。【5题详解】句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填relaxing。【6题详解】句意：你现在为将来存钱真聪明。save“存”，此处是结构itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【7题详解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼职工作。根据“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼职，during“在……期间”。故填during。【8题详解】句意：写下你做了什么。根据“Write...whatyoudid”可知是写下做了什么，writedown“写下”。故填down。【9题详解】句意：我今天没吃汉堡。根据“Isaved...”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句借助didn’t，后加动词原形eat。故填didn’teat。【10题详解】句意：今天我练习了三个小时的钢琴。空格后是时间段，此处用介词for。故填for。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.interesting2.shopping3.expensive4.some5.ate6.find7.hot【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者去曼谷度假，只买了许多珠宝和衣服。在餐馆吃饭，食物很美味，但是有点辣。曼谷的中餐也很多，天气很热。但是玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：我认为曼谷是一个有趣的地方。根据“an…place”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“place”，结合备选词及下文“YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.”可知填形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。【2题详解】句意：今天早上我们去购物了。根据下句“Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.”可知曼谷是个购物的好地方，此处应指goshopping“去购物”，为固定搭配。故填shopping。【3题详解】句意：它们很漂亮但不贵。根据“Theyarebeautifulbutnot…”可知此处表转折，结合备选词可知填expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣，爸爸买了一些T恤衫。根据空后的名词“T-shirts”可知为复数形式，空处应填some“一些”符合语境，故填some。【5题详解】句意：当我们在餐厅吃饭时，服务员真的很友好，总是面带微笑。根据“Whenwe…intherestaurant”可知空处缺谓语动词，在餐厅里应是吃饭，本文时态为一般过去时，故填ate。【6题详解】句意：你可以在这里找到一些中国菜。根据“Youcan…someChinesefoodhere.”可知空处应填动词，由“Thefoodisdelicioushere.”可知指的是在餐厅找到中国菜，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填find。【7题详解】句意：这里的天气很热。根据后文“Buttodayitisveryhotagain.”可知此处指的是天气很热，故填hot。五、阅读理解（30分）14、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥对下棋很感兴趣。根据所给词“interest”和“is...in”可知，这里是考查形容词性短语“beinterestedin...对……感兴趣”，其中“interested”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填interested。15、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的假期计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.”可知是因为她计划去拜访自己的笔友，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.”可知乔认为Zootopia是最有趣的电影，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirst”可知海伦和她的父母暑假首先要去长城度假。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan”以及全文可知文章主要介绍了四个人的假期计划，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、replying【解析】【详解】句意：他没回我的信就出去了。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应填动名词形式；动词reply意为“回复”，其动名词形式为replying。故填replying。18、Thereisabanknearhere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词可知，此句为therebe句型，bank作主语，此处泛指一个银行，前面加不定冠词a；nearhere作地点状语，位于句末。故填Thereisabanknearhere“这附近有一家银行”。19、①.arm②.in③.arm【解析】【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。arminarm“臂挽臂地”，是副词短语。故填arm；in；arm。20、visitor【解析】【详解】句意：这里的人们对每一位游客都很友善。根据“Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery”以及结合单词提示“visit”可知，此处是visitor“游客”，every后接可数名词单数。故填visitor。21、①.a②.dream③.come④.true【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少的是“梦想成真”，“梦想”dream，由is可知，此处用单数，且dream以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰；“成真”即“实现”用cometrue表示。故填a；dream；come；true。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.So3.well4.tomake5.his6.tables7.used8.a9.doing10.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gary对烹饪的热爱，以及他成为一名出色厨师的经历。【1题详解】句意：我的妈妈不擅长烹饪，我也不喜欢她做的食物。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。【2题详解】句意：因此我去书店并且找到了一本食谱。根据“