湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月联考英语试题

考试时间：2018年5月11日下午15:00—17:00试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthetaxi?A.Ahat. B.ATshirt. C.Asweater.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.10dollars. B.30dollars. C.40dollars.3.WhatdoesthemanoftenputonaChristmastree?A.Adoll. B.Astar. C.Anangel.4.WhatdoesGinatellSamtodo?A.Scratchhisarmevenmore. B.Buysomespecialmedicine.C.Sleepwiththewindowsshut.5.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewomanintheend?A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothes. B.Sheshoulddothelaundryherself.C.Sheneedsanewwashingmachine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putoffspringbreak. B.Secsomewesternart. C.Drivehertotheexhibit.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandthefirsttime?A.Shehadaquestion. B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm.C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.9.WhatdidMr.Johnsonasktheclasstodo?A.Turntopage55. B.Seeafamouspainting. C.Askquestionslateron.10.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?A.Attheendofclass. B.AfterTeresagelsback. C.Inmorethantwominutes.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanstartdoingtwoyearsago?A.Teaching. B.Raisingmoney. C.Savingwildanimals.12.Whyisthemantired?A.Hetookcareofabearallnight. B.Hestayedupsendingemails.C.Hehasalotofhomeworktograde.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebearsattheendoftheconversation?A.Theyaredirty. B.Theyarecool. C.Theyarelovely.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisn’tCindystudyingforthetest?A.Sheistootired. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shecan’tfindherbook.15.WhatdoesBoboffertodoforCindyintheend?A.Callherataxi. B.Coverherhead. C.Giveherhotwater.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atadoctor’s. C.Inaclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。7.WhereisWendyfrom?A.TheUSA. B.Italy. C.TheUK.8.WhatareChristmascrackers?A.Papertubeswithagiftinside. B.AkindofChristmasfood.C.Toyswithloudsound.9.WhatdoallthreeBritishChristmasdessertshaveinmon?A.Theyalllookandtasteaboutthesame. B.Theyareallmadeoutofnutsanddriedfruit.C.TheyareallsimilartotheAmericanfruitcake.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ChristmastraditionsinEngland. B.AspecialChristmasdinner.C.Interestingplays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFestivalsinWalesthisspringThere’slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit’stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,erainorshine.Wrexham,1012MayTheannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,edy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage. Aberystwyth,1929MayWhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld’smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou’reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You’llneeditafterallthatcycling!HayonWye,2528MayTheworld’sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主义）withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,2528MayInlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWales21.ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.A.inearlyMay B.insideandoutsideofWalesC.inrainyorsunnyweather D.forlocalsonly22.WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,1929May?A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.D.Itdoesn’tlastlongenough.23.Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?A.Wrexham,1012May B.Aberystwyth,1929MayC.HayonWye,2528May D.Lawrenny,2528MayBCustomerswhoeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,asoftspoken18yearoldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman,lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday,Williams’sFacebooknotification（关注）begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf’spostandtrackedherinit.Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecity’smayor,BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams’sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHoustonbasedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.24.WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?A.Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather. B.Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.C.Shewastouchedbythesight. D.Thecustomerhadtroublewithhishands.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Withoutasecondthought. B.Aftercarefulconsideration.C.Winningareward. D.Betterservingcustomers.26.WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?A.SheseldomsawCharpentieretotheHouseforbreakfast.B.ItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.C.Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.D.Shehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.B.Tointroducearandomactofkindness.C.Toshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.D.Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.CToeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastestgrowinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged1534yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.SowhyexactlyhasveganismbeesopopularamongyoungBrits?Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanesbined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobeeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Beingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople’shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn’tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastestgrowinglifestylemovement”inUK?A.Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes. B.Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.C.Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch. D.Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.29.ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT.A.Youngpeoplepreferanenvironmentfriendlylife.B.Youngpeoplewanttobeeethicalcelebrities.C.Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld’sgreenhousegas.D.Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.30.Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequaltoinmeaning.A.important B.special C.lasting D.impressive31.Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YoungBritsGoingVegan B.VeganismesFirstC.HowtoStartaVeganLifestyle D.VeganismandtheEnvironmentDSomehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theawardwinningcubeshapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricane（飓风）Hugo10yearsago.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingruleswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverlydesignedbeachhouse.SoonafterHugo,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,betterenforcedrules.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaLevel3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricaneproof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern(灯笼)”atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbemisleading.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage.Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings－long,slimwoodpiecesanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoraisethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.‘Thesewaveseashoreatterriblespeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeachfrontbuildings,”saidHuff.Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyhiddenbythehouse’sgroundtoroofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegs(裤腿)pulledup,”saidHuff.Intheeventofastorm,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.32.AftertheHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired.A.tobeeasilyreinforced B.tomeetstricterbuildingstandardsC.tolooksmarterindesign D.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes33.Whyistheawardwinningbeachhousestrongandhurricaneproof?A.Itisintheshapeofashell. B.Itismadeofredwood.C.Itisstrengthenedbysteelrods. D.Itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete.34.What’sthepurposeofHuffraisingthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings?A.Toanchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand.B.Topreventwaterfromrushingintothehouse.C.Towithstandpeakwindsofabout200kmD.Tomakethehouselookmorehurricaneproof.35.Accordingthelastparagraph,themainfunctionoftheshellis.A.togivethehouseabetterappearanceB.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouseC.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouseD.toslowdownthespeedofthebigwaves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mondaysarekindofannoying.36Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegettheprework“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffThesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead,suggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.37Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).38Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystressreliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.39Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrinyokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.40WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣橱).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaymute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyouehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystressrelievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimplelipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectwithDadinWestVirginia.Thefamily41waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasin42condition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,butoneproblemafteranother43.Wedecidedtheonly44wastobuildanew45.Thefamilywas46.Tuesdaythatweek,webeganto47thebedroomsforthefamily’sthreeboys.Josh,EricandRyan.48toysandothergadgets(小玩意)thatchildrenusually49,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwarna50.”Theboyshad51sleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwedecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfect52.Aswe53theframesofthebedstogether,Erieranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwideeyed54fromthedoorway.AsmyDad55oneofthepillowsintoapillowcase(枕套),Erieasked,“Whatisthat?”Dadtoldhimitwasapillow.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“56yousleep,youputyourheadonit”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasI57Ericthepillow.“Oh…that’s58,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsvery59.Dadgentlyasks,”Doyouhavea60?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.41.A.indanger B.inneed C.onguard D.onduty42.A.poor B.dusty C.perfect D.fierce43.A.acted B.disappeared C.died D.surfaced44.A.request B.attempt C.solution D.purpose45.A.house B.room C.truck D.garage46.A.overjoyed B.interested C.privileged D.determined47.A.guarantee B.process C.brush D.furnish48.A.Requiring B.Expecting C.Offering D.Listing49.A.askfor B.donate C.putaway D.praise50.A.room B.pillow C.bed D.mat51.A.even B.still C.ever D.never52.A.service B.memory C.gift D.happiness53.A.fitted B.applied C.tore D.unfolded54.A.spirit B.anxiety C.enthusiasm D.confidence55.A.escaped B.slipped C.broke D.cut56.A.Once B.Assoonas C.Until D.When57.A.lent B.handed C.collected D.sent58.A.flat B.handy C.vacant D.soft59.A.urgent B.plex C.difficult D.disturbing60.A.bed B.pillow C.toy D.family第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedtoseeing61seriesofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninitspopularity.MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武术)62animportanthealthcarepracticetogetcontroloftheirhealth,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgellingold.OnMar3,anewreportfromLondonshowedthatTaiChihadhelpedhundredsofolderpeopleinBritain’scapitaltoSlav63(fit)thanever.IntraditionalChineseculture,oftenTaiChi64(link)totheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Accordingtoalegend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfengsawahawkattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.65(inspire)bythesnake’sdefense,hecreatedasetof72movements,66usedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(残暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithout67(equip)orgymnasium.OfcourseTaiChi’sbenefitsgobeyondphysical68.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,whohaspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife,It’sTaiChi69hastaughtherhowto“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”.“Formenow,practicedTaiChiislike70(speak)withmysoul,”shesays.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthreeyearofhighschool,hehasbeevicepresidentofhisschool’scookingclub.Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveforcookingbywatchinghisgrandmother,sheownedabusiness.Andatageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takeittoschoolforlunch,hewarmeditupintheschool’smicrowave,whiletheotherkidatesandwiches.“Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobeemuchfuntoc