职称英语卫生类c级模拟49

职称英语卫生类C级模拟49

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.

recently

2、Whilewedon11agree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.WhoeverB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever

3、Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.

A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.Fixed

4、AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.

A.everyyearB.severelyC.activelyD.every

month

5、Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.

words

6、Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.

A.effectB.accountC.effortD.

discount

7、Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

A.smallB.totalC.goodD.great

8、Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.

A.showedB.suggestedC.agreedD・believed

9、Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

A.madeB.mixedC,cookedD.eaten

10、Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

A.clarifyB.defineC.changeD.

develop

11>Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeoutB.breakoffC.pushinD.digup

12>TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

A.playB.showC.sendD.tell

13、Thistableisstronganddurable.

A.longlastingB.extensiveC.farreachingD.

eternal

14>Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.

retreated

15>Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.

staring

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

Smoking

Since1989；numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhether

smokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistent

andindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted

studiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociated

withashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldto

beanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancer

ofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgans

ofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdisease

thannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecause

theydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

Apartfromstatisticszitmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoes

tothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicalszminute

particlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerful

poison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsform

depositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswhere

theairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextent

safer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.

16>Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Smokingreducesone1slifeexpectancy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Smokingmayinducelungcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Thereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Malesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Nicotineispoisonous.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：①第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段

选择1个小标题；②第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

ThePaperChase

1.nRunningahouseisalotlikerunningabusinesssaysStephanieDenton,

aprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnatizOhio,whospecializesinboth

residentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.Togetasuccessful

griponorganizingdocuments,billszandothermaterialszDentonsuggests

thefollowingtips：

2.Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhaps

themostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan*tdevotean

entiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinarollingfilecarttostoreactive

paperworkandatwo-drawerfilecabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherolling

filecartwhereveritismostconvenientandcomfortabletodoyourwork,

whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamilyroom.

3.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptoimplementingaworkable

11

filingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon1usezdon1need,orthatyou

couldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicatestatementszold

catalogs,andallofthecouponszmailingszorofferingsyou*11neverhave

anopportunitytouseorevenread.

4.Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn*t

fitintoyourcycle,callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.

Keeptwomanilafoldersatthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills—one

tocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday—andfileallincomingbills.Keep

alistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoice

neverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.

5.Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtoolzbutasaliving,breathing

systemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfilingsystemisboth

mentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone1sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,

butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself."WherewouldIlookfor

n

this?Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystem,suchasInvestmentszTaxesz

Children,andsoforth,andfileindividualfoldersunderthemainheadings.

Neveroverstuffyourfiles.

A.FindaPlacetoWorkon

B.ImplementingaWorkableFilingSystem

C.WhatIsaGoodFilingSystem

D.HowtoInvestinaRollingFileCart

E,GetRidofUnimportantThings

F.DealingwithBills

23、Paragraph2_______

24、Paragraph3_______

25、Paragraph4_______

26、Paragraph5_______

27、StephanieDentonisanexpert

A.theyareuseless

B.inpaperchase

C.thatitiseasilyreached

D.thatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentrequirements

E.theyarenotcomfortable

F.ininvestingincoupons

28>Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,oncondition

29、Couponsshouldbethrownawaybecause.

30、"Mentallyflexible"indicatesthefact.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

U.S.StatesDoPoorlyinWomen1sHealth

NotasingleU.S.statemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen*shealth,

andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas—mammogramsanddental

check-ups—researcherssaidonThursday.

Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance,andstatesmakeitdifficultto

enrollinMedicaid,thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor,

accordingtothereport.

Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking—the

leadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.

"Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeeting

1

nationalgoalsz"readsthereport.PuttogetherbytheNationalWomensLaw

CenterandtheOregonHealth

ScienceUniversity,"Thesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessing

thestatusofwomen*shealth."

Of27measuresexaminedbythegroup,fromscreeningfordiseasestoactually

treatingthem,thenationpassesononlytwo,theresearcherssaid."Thenation

issofarfromthehealthypeoplegoalsthatitreceivesanoverallgrade

H

ofUnsatisfactory*ztheywrote.

Theproblemseemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealth

ingeneralztheNWLCsaid.

"Statepolicymakers*piecemealapproachtoourhealthcarecrisishas

resultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthatfailstomeetthehealth

careneedsofwomen,"JudyWaxman,NWLCVicePresidentforHealth,saidin

astatement.

"Lawmakersneedtotakeacomprehensive,long-termapproachtomeeting

women*shealthneedsandtacklethisseriousproblemthatplaguessomany

families.”

31、Thenationdoespoorlyinallthefollowingaspectsofwomen1shealth

EXCEPT_______.

A.conductingdentalcheck-upsB.helpingwomenquitsmoking

C.screeningfordiseasesD.treatingcancer

32、Medicaidisaprogramaimedat.

A.helpingwomenB.helpingthepoor

C.reducingpovertyD.preventingdisease

33>WhichcausesthebiggestnumberofdeathsintheU.S.?

A.Accidents.B.Heartdisease.

C.Cancer.D.Smoking.

34、Thenationalgoalsforwomen1shealthmakeiteasierto.

A.meetwomen*shealthneeds

B.assessthestatusofwomen1shealth

C.makeanoverallplanforhealthingeneral

D.dealwiththehealthcarecrisis

35、Whatkindofapproachshouldbeadoptedtomeetwomen1shealthneeds?

A.Piecemeal.

B.State-federal.

C.Comprehensiveandlong-term.

D.Complexandineffective.

弟一^扁

CigarsInstead

Smokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersofthelip,

tonguezmouthandthroatzaccordingtoagovernmentstudy.

Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcanceroftheesophagus,

andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voice-box)six-fold,say

researchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda,Maryland.

Inaddition,thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfourcigarsaday

increasedtheriskoforalcancerto8.5timestheriskfornonsmokersand

theriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskofnonsmokers.

Thehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsectionsofthearticle

Cigars.HealthEffectsandTrends.Theresearchersreportthat,comparedwith

acigarette,alargecigaremitsupto90timesasmuchcarcinogenic

tobacco-specificnitrosamines.

"Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvaluableinformationaboutthe

disturbingincreaseincigaruseandthesignificantpublichealthconsequences

forthecountry,"saidDr.RichardKlausner,directoroftheNationalCancer

Institute,inastatement.

"Thedataareclear—theharmfulsubstancesandcarcinogensincigarsmoke,

likecigarettes,areassociatedwiththeincreasedrisksofseveralkinds

ofcancersaswellasheartandlungdiseases,"headded."Inotherwords,

cigarsarenotsafealternativestocigarettesandmaybeaddictive.H

"Tothoseindividualswhomaybethinkingaboutsmokingcigars,ouradvice

is—don*t.Tothosecurrentlysmokingcigars,quittingistheonlywayto

eliminatecompletelythecancer,heartandlungdiseaserisks,HwarnedKlausner.

AccordingtoaNationalCancerInstitutepressrelease,therehaven11been

anystudiesonthehealtheffectsonnonsmokersatcigarsocialeventszbut

n...asignificantbodyofevidenceclearlydemonstratesanincreasedlung

cancerriskfromsecondhandsmoke.H

36、Accordingtothereport,smokingthreeorfourcigarsaday.

A.increasestheriskoforalcancerfornon-smokers

B.greatlyincreasestheriskoforalcancerforsmokers

C.increasestheriskofmorethanonecancerfornon-smokers

D.greatlyincreasestheriskofmorethanonecancerforsmokers

37、Inthepassagehowmanycancersarementionedinrelationtosmokingcigars

daily?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

38^WhatisthemainideaofthearticleCigars：HealthEffectsandTrends?

A.Whenitcomestocancer,cigarsarenotanysaferthancigarettes.

B.Cigarsmaybeaddictivewhilecigarettesarenoteasilyso.

C.Cigarscontainlessharmfulsubstancesthancigarettes.

D.Increaseincigar-smokingdoesnotaffectpublichealthmuch.

39、Whatisthedoctors1advicetothosecigar-smokers?

A.Togiveitupcompletely.

B.Togiveuppartofit.

C.Nottothinkaboutitanymore.

D・Tocurethediseasesfirst.

40、Inthecontextofthispassage,11secondhandsmokeninthelastlinemeans

A.smokingbad-qualitycigars

B.smokingverycheapcigars

C.beingnearcigarsmokerswhentheyarenotsmoking

D.beingnearcigarsmokerswhentheyaresmoking

卯--

Common-coldSense

Youcan*tbeatitzbutyoudon*thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthename

"commoncold"becauseit1smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,though,being

colddoesn1thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythe

spreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medicalscienceisbetterat

tellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadultszbecause

theyhavemorecoldsthanadults—anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydo

kidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.They

haven*thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhavethe

sameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit—butonlyit.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingorcoughing.From

anotherperson1shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthemost

commonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfound

underthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescansurviveforhours

onskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,preferablywith

adisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon*twardoffeverycold.So,whatworkswhen

acoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisa

goodplacetostart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworth

trying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits.

41>Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.

A.itiscausedbythecoldwinterweather

B.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

C.anotherperson1scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

D.youwashyourhandstoooften

42、Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis.

A.tokeepyourselfclean

B.touseadisinfectantsoap

C.totaketwoaspirinpillseveryday

D.todrinklotsofwater

43、Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause.

A.theyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

B.theyarenotimmunetomanycoldviruses

C.theyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

D.theydon*tlikeeatinglemon

44、Whenyouarehavingacold,.

A.itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

B.itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

C.itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

D.itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

45、Whenoneishavingacold,heoftenhassomesymptomsEXCEPT

A.coughing

B.havingarunnynose

C.sneezing

D.havingastomachache

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有S处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Bedwetting（尿床）

Millionsofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebed

everysinglenight.It*ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyour

classwhodoit.Mostkidsdon11telltheirfriends,soit1seasytofeel

kindofalone,likeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowets

thebed.46

Thefancynameforbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis.Enuresisrunsin

families.Thismeansthatifyouurinate,orpee,whileyouareasleep,there1s

agoodchancethatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.47

Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoonewetsthebedonpurpose.

Itdoesn11meanthatyou1relazyoraslob.48Forsomereason,kidswho

wetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladdersisfullanddon11wake

uptopeeinthetoilet.Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealistic

dreamthathe1sinthebathroompeeing—onlytowakeuplateranddiscover

he*sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedareverydeepsleepers.49

Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenights

andaredryonothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhenthey

sleepatafriend*sorarelative1shouse.50Sothebrainmaybethinking,

11n

"Heyzyou!Don1wetsomeoneelsesbed!Thiscanhelpyoustaydryifyou're

notawareofit.

A.Thegoodnewsisthatalmostallkidswhowetthebedeventuallystop.

B.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowake

alog—theyjuststayasleep.

C.It*ssomethingyoucan11helpdoing.

D.Justlikeyoumayhaveinheritedyourmom'sblueeyesoryouruncles1

longlegs,youprobablyinheritedbedwetting,too.

E.That*sbecausekidswhoareanxiousaboutwettingthebedmaynotsleep

muchoronlyverylightly.

F.Butyouarenotalone.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

PassiveSmokingIsWorkplaceKiller

PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon51smokingwith

newresearchshowingsecond-handsmoke52aboutoneworkereachweekin

thehospitalityindustry.

ProfessorKonradJamrozik,ofImperialCollegeinLondon,toldaconference

onenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand53kills49employeesinpubs,

bars,restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfrom

lungcancer,heart54andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.

"Exposureinthehospitality55atworkoutweighstheconsequencesof

exposureofliving56asmokerforthosestaff,HJamroziksaidinaninterview.

Other57havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbut

Jamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.

Hisfindingsare58onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitality

industryinBritain,theirexposuretosecond-handsmokeandtheir59of

dyingfromit.

Jamroziksaidthefindingswouldapplyto60countriesinEuropebecause,

toagreateror61extent,levelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar.

ProfessorCarolBlack,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianszwhich

sponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofoftheneedforabanon

smokingin62places.

HEnvironmentaltobaccosmokeinpubs,bars,restaurantsandotherpublic

placesis63damagingto