Unit 4 Space Exploration（B卷提升卷）（解析版）-教案课件-高中英语必修三

Unit4SpaceExploration测试卷

（B卷提升卷）解析版

【新人教版】

注意事项：

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?Volunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathat

looksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanic

mountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,livingonasimulated,ormake-believe,MarsBase.

TheprojectcalledHI-SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.Shesaysthiswildenvironment

isasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrich

withplants,liketherestofHawaii.

"Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthis

wonderfulvolcanicmaterial."

MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonson

MarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,

MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem,aftertheoneonMars.

Thesix-memberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-suffi-cient.Foodandothersuppliesarebrought

tothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinside

thehabitat,orbase.

KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsinteract,orgetalongwitheach

other."Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether,howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported,and

notwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations."

Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.Theyalso

producevideosontheYouTubewebsite.

"IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytoliveinthisdomeandpretendthatI'monMarsandget

tolearnallsortsofnewskills,"oneofthemsaid.

"Whoevergetstherefirst,thetripwillnotbeeasy,"saysKimBinsted.nItisgoingtobe

challenging."

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?

A.Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.

B.B.ItisgeologicallysimilartoMaunaLoa.

C.C.Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.

D.D.ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中第四段语句MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel,

isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.

很容易找到答案，故选B项。

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Tosetupaspacestation.

B.B.Toexploreanewsettlementforhumans.

C.C.Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.

D.D.Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。文章倒数第四段语句KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksat

howtheastronautsinteract,orgetalongwitheachother."nJ以获悉实验的目的，故选C项。

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.VolunteersFirstExploreMars

B.B.VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaii

C.C.VolunteersGetATasteofMarsinHawaii

D.D.VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查文章标题。通读全文，文章围绕志愿者在夏威夷体验火星的相关试验和活

动展开，故选c项。

B

Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts1bones,reducingtheirbonedensity（密度）after

onlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.

LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchinto

theeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowed

bonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.

"Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,"thescientistsreportedintheLancet

MedicalJournal.

Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity（BMD）ofthebonesintheforearm（前臂）andlower

legoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.

TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia（胫骨）ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,but

barelychangedintheradius（楼骨）oftheforearm."Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigate

notonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton

（骨架）aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,"theyadded.

Withoutgravitythebodyisn'tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium（钙）which

makesbonesstrong,anditbeginstoemptyintothebloodstream.

Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbone

densitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflights.

4.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because.

A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts

B.B.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronauts

C.C.theRussiangovernmentinvitedthemtodotheirresearch

D.D.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtime

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的定语从句"whohadspentonetosix

monthsinspace”可推知法国科学家对俄罗斯宇航员进行了研究，因为俄罗斯宇航员在太空工

作了很长一段时间，故选D项。

5.Scientistshavefoundthat.

A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnessforastronauts

B.B.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts*bodies

C.C.astronautsshouldn'tcareabouttheBMDloss

D.D.astronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravel

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句TheBMDlosswassignificantinthe

tibia（胫骨）ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone可知科学家发现，骨密度的下降可能会导致

宇航员身体的一些变化，故选B项。

6.WhatcausedtheBMDlossforastronauts,accordingtothispassage?

A.Thefoodtheyateinspace.

B.B.Thedrinkstheytookinspace.

C.C.Thetemperatureinspace.

D.D.Gravityinspace.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第六段Withoutgravitythebodyisn*tbearingany

weightsothereisnoneedforcalcium（钙）whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbeginstoemptyinto

thebloodstream可知根据这篇文章，太空中的重力导致宇航员的骨密度下降，故选D项。

7.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"striking"means.

A.unusualB.simpleC.weakD.slow

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。上文提到对十五人进行研究表明，在整个航行过程中骨质损

失持续存在，下文再说“especiallystriking”，由此可知，striking是“特别明显”的意思，故选

A项。

c

Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysormore.And

thisstandstoreason,ifyou'repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Soinorderfortourismto

reachitsfullpotentialthere'sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation-orspacehotels.

Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyou

expectfromahotel-privaterooms,meals,bars.Buttheyllalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:

impressiveviews-ofEarthandspace-andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzero

gravity-includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly——frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohuge

luxurystructuresatalaterdate.It'sactuallysurprisingthataslateas1997,veryfewdesignsfor

spacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthem

haven'texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho'vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit'sliketoliveinzerogravity.

Thereareobviouslyallsortsofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,

youdon'tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou'llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingby

hangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend,unfortunately.Andsoafterafewdaysyou'll

findyourselfheadingbackthoughyou'llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythan

youwerewhenyouarrived.You'llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackup

again-ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.

8.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause.

A.itisexpensivetotravelinspace

B.B.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystems

C.C.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotels

D.D.theywanttorealizethefullpotentialoftourism

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldlike

tostayinorbitforafewdaysormore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou*repaying$20,000foryour

triptoorbit!可知，太空旅行非常昂贵，因此人们想要在轨道上停留几天，让自己的花费物有

所值，故选A项。

9.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?

A.Thegravitationalpull.B.Thespecialviews.

B.C.Therelaxationinabar.D.Thespacewalk.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Hotelsinorbit...Butthey'llalsooffertwounique

experiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace...可知，独特的地球与太空景观是太空酒店

提供的独特体验，故选B项。

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?

B.B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?

C.C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?

D.D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Butthey'llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences可知，

文章提到了B项内容；根据第二段veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisis

mainlybecause...可知，文章提到了C项内容；文章第三段内容介绍了旅客们如何在太空旅

馆里玩得开心，因此D项也提到了。A项内容文章未提及，故选A项。

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.travelinginspace

B.B.thewaysoflivinginspacehotels

C.C.zerogravityandspacehotels

D.D.thedescriptionofspacehotels

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了太空旅馆的情况。故D项“thedescriptionof

spacehotels”符合文章大意。故选D项。

D

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbean

optimist（乐观主义者），aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Do

youprefergrayandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.

Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantother

peopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,

becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthat

colorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.

Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonas

youcouldseeclearly.

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,anda

reddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackis

depressing.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafact

thatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesare

paintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanew

shirtorafewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemies

betterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecan

guessyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchieforalampshade.

12.Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat.

A.anyonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife

B.B.noonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife

C.C.anyoneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

D.D.nooneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseour

favoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyour

eyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.y.可知，人对颜色的喜爱从出生就确定了。故

选C项。

13.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.ifyouenjoylife,youmustlikeyellow,orangeandred

B.B.whenyouarequiet,youmustprefergrayandblue

C.C.ifyoulovegreen,youusuallydowhatyouhavedecided

D.D.ifyoulovepink,youoftengotoflowershops

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。由第一段中的Ifyoulovegreen...determined.可知，喜欢绿

色的人通常果断、有主见，与C项表述相符，故选C项。

14.Psychologistsstudythemeaningofcolorpreferencebecause.

A.colorsmayaffecttheemotionalstatesofthepeople

B.B.colorsmaydecidetheresultsofourworkandstudy

C.C.colorpreferencecantellyouwhoyourfriendsare

D.D.colorpreferencecanhelpyoutoseethroughyourenemies

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第一段Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andthey

shouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andthe

effectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.可知，科学家不仅发现颜色喜好和人的性格有关，还

发现颜色对人的情绪也有影响。故选A项。

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnopropertowearareddressinsummer.

B.B.Wefeelhappierandmoreactiveifweseelightandbrightcolors.

C.C.Allthemachinesinafactoryarepaintedorange.

D.D.Nomachinesinafactoryarepaintedblack.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。由第二段中的ightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly

happierbutalsomoreactive.可知，浅且明亮的颜色不仅能使人们更快乐，还能使人们更活跃。

故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcan

webuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.

Becurious

Curiosityispowerful.⑴Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.

Curiosityisanimportantattitudetobuildingthethinkinghabit.

Readwidely

Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.

(2)Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don'tjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliar

with.Readinotherfieldsaswell.

Readactively

Notonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butyoushouldalsoreadactively.Findsomeideasand

thinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisishighlightthebookIread.Iwill

thenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal.⑶

Keepanideajournal

Whenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchthe

idea.(4)Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumorealerttonewideas.Youwillquickly

recognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.

⑸

Ofcourse,itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadthese

ideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthem

regularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.

A.Designyourownideas

B.Gooveryourideas

C.Inthisway,othersalsobenefitfromyourideas.

D.Onewaytodothatistoread.

E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.

F.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.

G.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook.

16.【答案】F

【解析并艮据上文“Curiosityispowerful."和下文"Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhenthey

come.”可知，这里在讲保持好奇心的好处，F项“它能使你喜欢寻找新的想法”符合语境，故

选F项。

17.【答案】D

【解析】根据小标题“Readwidely”和后文"Don'tjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.

Readinotherfieldsaswell.”可知，这里讲的是如何提出好主意，D项“那样做的一个方法是阅

读”符合语境，故选D项。

18.【答案】G

【解析】本段讲的内容与积极地阅读有关，且提到“highlightthebook”。再通过语境可知，G

项“这帮助我从这本书中得到最大的收获”符合语境。故选G项。

19.【答案】E

【解析】根据小标题"Keepanideajournal”及空前的"whenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjust

keepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.“可知，idea是本段的中心词，E项

“否则这个主意就可能永远地消失了"符合语境，故选E项。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本段讲的是记下这些想法之后要经常回顾，所以B项“回顾你的想法”符合语境，

故选B项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Iwasseatedbesidearather(21)maninalongcoatandahat.Hehadhisface

coveredbyanewspaper.Ayoungshypassenger(22)himandaskedforanautograph

(亲笔签名).Heprovidedit(23)andthencontinuedgettinghisfacebeneaththe

newspaper.Thislastedforminutesandthenheputthe(24)down.Iturnedtolook

and(25)thatthegentlemanwasDonaldSutherland,afamousCanadian(26).

Seeinghim,Idecidedtomakea(27)abouthim.ThenIsaid,H(28)you're

tryingtobeunknown,youshouldhavedonearatherpoorjob."Noanswer,Ihad

to(29)tolookoutofthewindow,thinking,"Well,thisisgoingtobealongandboring

flight."WhenIheardhimclearhisthroat,Iturnedbackandsawhiseyesfixedonmine.

"Wereyou(30)thatIwasabadactor?"hesaidwithasmile."No...no..."Istammered

(结结巴巴地说).Tmgoingto(31)thegreatdoctorNormanBethuneinMontrealthis

time.Well,justnowIwas(32)howtoacttheroleoutandtryingtopracticehiswords."

Thenhelaughed.

Infact,Sutherlandisavery(33)andtalkativeman.Althoughwedidn't(34).

life-longfriends,wedidhaveafairlypleasantthree-hour(35)ontheplane.

21.A.reliableB.responsibleC.fashionableD.knowledgeable

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我坐在一个相当时髦的男人旁边，他穿着长外套，戴

着帽子。A.reliable可信赖的；B.responsible负责的；有责任的；C.fashionable时尚的；

D.knowledgeable知识渊博的，有知识的，根据“inalongcoatandahat”以及后文提到他是演

员的语境可知，这个人应该很时尚(fashionable),故选C项。

22.A.sentforB.searchedforC.gotclosetoD.keptupwith

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位年轻害羞的乘客走近他，向他要签名。A.sent

for派人去叫；B.searchedfor寻找；搜索；C.gotcloseto走近；接近；D.keptupwith赶得上；

和...保持联系，根据"askedforanautograph”可知,一位害羞的年轻乘客走近(gotcloseto)他，

找他签名，故选C项。

23.A.quicklyB.finallyC.seriouslyD.nervously

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他迅速地提供了信息，然后继续把脸埋在报纸下面。

A.quickly讯速地；B.finally最后；C.seriously认真地；严重地；D.nervously紧张地，根据

"continuedgettinghisfacebeneaththenewspaper”及后文内容可知，他要忙自己的事，所以很

快地(quickly)签了名，故选A项。

24.A.hatB.coatC.glassesD.newspaper

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：这样持续了几分钟，然后他放下了报纸。A.hat帽子；

B.coat大衣；外套；C.glasses眼镜；D.newspaper报纸，根据语境可知，他之前拿着报纸，

现在应该是把报纸(newspaper)放下了，故选D项。

25.A.admittedB.guessedC.realizedD.announced

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我回头一看，原来那位先生是加拿大著名演员唐纳德・萨

瑟兰。A.admitted承认；B.guessed猜想；C.realized意识到；D.announced宣布，根据“the

gentlemanwasDonaldSutherland”可知，作者朝那人一看，意识到(realized)他就是唐纳德・萨

瑟兰，故选C项。

26.A.poetB.actorC.painterD.director

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上，A.poet诗人；B.actor演员；C.painter画家；D.director

导演；人事助理，根据后文的“...lamabadactor?”及后文他说自己要扮演白求恩可知，他是

一个著名的演员(actor),故选B项。

27.A.jokeB.planC.wishD.decision

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：看到他，我决定开他的玩笑。A.joke玩笑；B.plan计划；

C.wish希望；D.decision决定，根据后文作者所说的话可知，作者是想跟他开个玩笑

(joke),makeajoke是固定搭配，意思是“开玩笑”，故选A项。

28.A.IfB.OnceC.AfterD.Although

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：然后我说:“如果你想让自己默默无闻，那你应该做得相

当糟糕”A.If如果；B.Once一旦，曾经；C.After在……之后；D.Although尽管，此处的话并

不是真的，表示“如果……”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A项。

29.A.giveinB.calmdownC.turnaroundD.lookaround

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有回答，我只好转身望着窗外，思索着。A.give

in屈服；B.calmdown冷静下来；C.tumaround转身；D.lookaround环顾四周，根据前文的“No

answer”及后文的"tolookoutofthewindow”可知，没有回话，作者只好转过身去(turnaround)

看着窗外，故选C项。

30.A.predictingB.suggestingC.imaginingD.explaining

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你是在暗示我是一个差劲的演员吗？'predicting预测；

B.suggesting建议；暗示；C.imagining想象；D.explaining解释，根据语境可知，此处指“你

是在暗示(suggesting)我是一个差劲的演员吗？“，suggest作“暗示”讲时，后面跟自然语态，

由Iwas...,可知，suggest是表示"暗示"，故选B项。

31.A.visitB.playC.thankD.record

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：这次我要在蒙特利尔扮演伟大的白求恩医生。A.visit

拜访；B.play扮演；玩；C.thank感谢；D.record记录，根据后文的“howtoacttheroleoutand

tryingtopracticehiswords”可知，此处指扮演(play)白求恩这个角色，故选B项。

32.A.showingB.discussingC.teachingD.considering

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：刚才我正在考虑如何扮演这个角色，并努力练习他的话。

A.showing显示；展示；B.discussing讨论;C.teaching教；D.considering考虑,根据语境可

知，此处指考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色，故选D项。

33.A.friendlyB.outstandingC.considerateD.independent

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，萨瑟兰是一个非常友好健谈的人。A.friendly

友好的；B.outstanding杰出的；显著；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.independent独立的，根

据前文内容可知，一开始作者尝试与那位演员交流却碰了壁，作者应该会觉得那位演员不好

相处，但现在作者发现他其实很友好(friendly),故选A项。

34.A.meetB.mentionC.welcomeD.become

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我们没有成为终身的朋友，但我们在飞机上确实聊

了三个小时，聊得相当愉快。A.meet相遇；B.mention提到，谈到；C.welcome欢迎；D.become

成为；变成，木艮据Sutherlandisavery(33)andtalkativeman可知,尽管作者与那位演

员没有成为(become)长期的朋友，但他们的确有三个小时的愉快的交谈，故选D项。

35.A.gameB.restC.chatD.interview

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上，A.game游戏；B.rest休息；C.chat交谈；聊天；

□.interview采访；面试，根据语境可知，尽管作者与那位演员没有成为长期的朋友，但他们

的确有三个小时的愉快的交谈(chat),故选C项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinasuccessfullylandedtheChang'e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器)onthefarsideofthe

moononJanuary3,2019,becomingtheonlycountryinhistory(36)(touch)thelunar

surfaceunseenbythoseonEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonhasbeenseenand

mapped(37)(previous)byastronautsoftheApolloMissions.Butitisthefirsttimethat

themoon'sfarside(38)(set)footonbyanyspacecraft,andthesuccessfullandingof

Chang'e-4isseenasamajormilestoneinspace(39)(explore).

TheChang'e-4spacecraftconsists(40)twoparts:alanderandarover(巡视器).

RepresentingChina's(41)(new)stepinthelunarprobeprojectofalltime,itlandedat

10:26amBeijingtime.Thenitsentbackaphotoofthelandingplace.

(42)(shoot)throughcamerasontheprobe*slander,thephotomarkstheworld'sfirst

imagetakenonthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.OneofthephotospublishedbytheChina

NationalSpaceAdministrationshowstheplace(43)Chang'e-4'srover-named

Yutu-willbeheadinghourslaterfor(44)purposeofconductingfurtherresearch.The

nameChang'ehasitsrootsintheChinesegoddessofthemoon.Intheancienttale,

Chang'e(45)(fly)totheheavensandlandedonthemoonasherfinalrestingplace.

36.【答案】totouch

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:2019年1月3日，中国成功地将“嫦娥四号”月球探

测器在月球背面着陆，成为历史上唯一一个登陆月球背面的国家。被序数词theonly以及形

容词最高级等修饰的名词，后面常常用不定式作后置定语。故填totouch.

37.【答案】previously

【解析】本题考查副词。句意：月球的远端曾经被阿波罗任务的宇航员看到并绘制过地图。

空格处作状语修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。故填previously.

38.【答案】hasbeenset

【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。Itisthefirsttimethat...为固定句型，that从句要用现

在完成时；再者setfooton和themoon'sfarside之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且从句主语

是第三人称单数，故填hasbeenset.

39.【答案】exploration(s)

【解析】本题考查名词。句意：但这是第一次有航天器登上月球的远端，嫦娥四号的成功着

陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程

碑。空格前有介词in,介词后用名词的形式。space修饰后面空格处的名词。exploration作“探

索”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填exploration(s).

40.【答案】of

【解析】本题考查介词。句意:嫦娥四号飞船由两部分组成:着陆器和巡视器。consistof固

定搭配，表示“由……组成”。故填。£

41.【答案】newest

【解析】本题查形容词的最高级。句意：它于北京时间上午10点26分着陆，标志着中国在

探月工程中迈出了有史以来的最新一步。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词new的最高级形

式，表示“最新的",故填newest.

42.【答案】Shot/Havingbeenshot

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作状语；因shoot

与thephoto之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词；止匕外，此处也可用现

在分词的完成式强调分词动作先于谓语动作发生。且位于句首，首字母大写。故填

Shot/Havingbeenshoto

43.【答案】where

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意：中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示，几

个小时后，嫦娥四号的“玉兔2号”探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。分析句子结构可知，

空格处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theplace,空格处在从句中作地点状语，故填

where.

44.【答案】the

【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示，几个小时后，嫦

娥四号的“玉兔2号''探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。forthepurposeof固定搭配，表

示“目的是；为了故填the.

45.【答案】flew

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：在古老的传说中，嫦娥飞上天空，降落在月球上作为

她最后的安息之所。根据and后的分句所用的一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时描述过

去发生的事情。故填flew.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，5月15日布鲁斯先生将应邀参加你们学校举行的主题

为Astronomy:由escienceofthestars的英语讲座。请你给他写一封信，主要内容包括：

（1）很高兴他接受邀请；（2）确定讲座时间；（3）询问需求。

注意：（1）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Bruce,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMr.Bruce,

I'mdelightedyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtogivealectureaboutAstronomy:the

scienceofthestarsatourschoolon15th,May.

Asweagreed,you'11bespeakingonthetopicfrom8amto11am.Therewillbeextra

minutesforquestions.

Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyou'11needthen?Ifyoucouldletmeknowyourspecific

requirementsby10th,May,I'11haveplentyoftimetomakesurethattheschoolhallprovides

youwithwhatyouneed.

Thankyouagainforagreeingtospeak.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【思路点拨】

本文是一篇应用文，话题是告知关于讲座事宜。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗

漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。尽量使用高级词汇和高级句型，同时要使用合

的衔接词，让文章看起来有条理。

【亮点词汇】

①makesurethat...一定..；确保

②providesb.with…为某人提供……

③hearfrom...收到..来信

【高分句型】

①Aswea