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Unit4SpaceExploration测试卷

(B卷提升卷)解析版

【新人教版】

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?Volunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathat

looksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanic

mountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,livingonasimulated,ormake-believe,MarsBase.

TheprojectcalledHI-SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.Shesaysthiswildenvironment

isasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrich

withplants,liketherestofHawaii.

"Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthis

wonderfulvolcanicmaterial."

MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonson

MarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,

MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem,aftertheoneonMars.

Thesix-memberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-suffi-cient.Foodandothersuppliesarebrought

tothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinside

thehabitat,orbase.

KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsinteract,orgetalongwitheach

other."Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether,howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported,and

notwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations."

Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.Theyalso

producevideosontheYouTubewebsite.

"IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytoliveinthisdomeandpretendthatI'monMarsandget

tolearnallsortsofnewskills,"oneofthemsaid.

"Whoevergetstherefirst,thetripwillnotbeeasy,"saysKimBinsted.nItisgoingtobe

challenging."

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?

A.Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.

B.B.ItisgeologicallysimilartoMaunaLoa.

C.C.Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.

D.D.ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中第四段语句MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel,

isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.

很容易找到答案,故选B项。

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Tosetupaspacestation.

B.B.Toexploreanewsettlementforhumans.

C.C.Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.

D.D.Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。文章倒数第四段语句KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksat

howtheastronautsinteract,orgetalongwitheachother."nJ以获悉实验的目的,故选C项。

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.VolunteersFirstExploreMars

B.B.VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaii

C.C.VolunteersGetATasteofMarsinHawaii

D.D.VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查文章标题。通读全文,文章围绕志愿者在夏威夷体验火星的相关试验和活

动展开,故选c项。

B

Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts1bones,reducingtheirbonedensity(密度)after

onlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.

LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchinto

theeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowed

bonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.

"Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,"thescientistsreportedintheLancet

MedicalJournal.

Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity(BMD)ofthebonesintheforearm(前臂)andlower

legoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.

TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia(胫骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,but

barelychangedintheradius(楼骨)oftheforearm."Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigate

notonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton

(骨架)aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,"theyadded.

Withoutgravitythebodyisn'tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)which

makesbonesstrong,anditbeginstoemptyintothebloodstream.

Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbone

densitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflights.

4.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because.

A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts

B.B.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronauts

C.C.theRussiangovernmentinvitedthemtodotheirresearch

D.D.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtime

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的定语从句"whohadspentonetosix

monthsinspace”可推知法国科学家对俄罗斯宇航员进行了研究,因为俄罗斯宇航员在太空工

作了很长一段时间,故选D项。

5.Scientistshavefoundthat.

A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnessforastronauts

B.B.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts*bodies

C.C.astronautsshouldn'tcareabouttheBMDloss

D.D.astronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravel

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句TheBMDlosswassignificantinthe

tibia(胫骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone可知科学家发现,骨密度的下降可能会导致

宇航员身体的一些变化,故选B项。

6.WhatcausedtheBMDlossforastronauts,accordingtothispassage?

A.Thefoodtheyateinspace.

B.B.Thedrinkstheytookinspace.

C.C.Thetemperatureinspace.

D.D.Gravityinspace.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第六段Withoutgravitythebodyisn*tbearingany

weightsothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbeginstoemptyinto

thebloodstream可知根据这篇文章,太空中的重力导致宇航员的骨密度下降,故选D项。

7.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"striking"means.

A.unusualB.simpleC.weakD.slow

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。上文提到对十五人进行研究表明,在整个航行过程中骨质损

失持续存在,下文再说“especiallystriking”,由此可知,striking是“特别明显”的意思,故选

A项。

c

Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysormore.And

thisstandstoreason,ifyou'repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Soinorderfortourismto

reachitsfullpotentialthere'sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation-orspacehotels.

Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyou

expectfromahotel-privaterooms,meals,bars.Buttheyllalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:

impressiveviews-ofEarthandspace-andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzero

gravity-includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly——frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohuge

luxurystructuresatalaterdate.It'sactuallysurprisingthataslateas1997,veryfewdesignsfor

spacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthem

haven'texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho'vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit'sliketoliveinzerogravity.

Thereareobviouslyallsortsofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,

youdon'tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou'llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingby

hangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend,unfortunately.Andsoafterafewdaysyou'll

findyourselfheadingbackthoughyou'llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythan

youwerewhenyouarrived.You'llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackup

again-ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.

8.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause.

A.itisexpensivetotravelinspace

B.B.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystems

C.C.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotels

D.D.theywanttorealizethefullpotentialoftourism

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldlike

tostayinorbitforafewdaysormore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou*repaying$20,000foryour

triptoorbit!可知,太空旅行非常昂贵,因此人们想要在轨道上停留几天,让自己的花费物有

所值,故选A项。

9.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?

A.Thegravitationalpull.B.Thespecialviews.

B.C.Therelaxationinabar.D.Thespacewalk.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Hotelsinorbit...Butthey'llalsooffertwounique

experiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace...可知,独特的地球与太空景观是太空酒店

提供的独特体验,故选B项。

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?

B.B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?

C.C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?

D.D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Butthey'llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences可知,

文章提到了B项内容;根据第二段veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisis

mainlybecause...可知,文章提到了C项内容;文章第三段内容介绍了旅客们如何在太空旅

馆里玩得开心,因此D项也提到了。A项内容文章未提及,故选A项。

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.travelinginspace

B.B.thewaysoflivinginspacehotels

C.C.zerogravityandspacehotels

D.D.thedescriptionofspacehotels

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了太空旅馆的情况。故D项“thedescriptionof

spacehotels”符合文章大意。故选D项。

D

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbean

optimist(乐观主义者),aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Do

youprefergrayandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.

Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantother

peopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,

becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthat

colorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.

Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonas

youcouldseeclearly.

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,anda

reddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackis

depressing.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafact

thatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesare

paintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanew

shirtorafewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemies

betterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecan

guessyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchieforalampshade.

12.Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat.

A.anyonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife

B.B.noonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife

C.C.anyoneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

D.D.nooneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseour

favoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyour

eyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.y.可知,人对颜色的喜爱从出生就确定了。故

选C项。

13.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.ifyouenjoylife,youmustlikeyellow,orangeandred

B.B.whenyouarequiet,youmustprefergrayandblue

C.C.ifyoulovegreen,youusuallydowhatyouhavedecided

D.D.ifyoulovepink,youoftengotoflowershops

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。由第一段中的Ifyoulovegreen...determined.可知,喜欢绿

色的人通常果断、有主见,与C项表述相符,故选C项。

14.Psychologistsstudythemeaningofcolorpreferencebecause.

A.colorsmayaffecttheemotionalstatesofthepeople

B.B.colorsmaydecidetheresultsofourworkandstudy

C.C.colorpreferencecantellyouwhoyourfriendsare

D.D.colorpreferencecanhelpyoutoseethroughyourenemies

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第一段Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andthey

shouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andthe

effectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.可知,科学家不仅发现颜色喜好和人的性格有关,还

发现颜色对人的情绪也有影响。故选A项。

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnopropertowearareddressinsummer.

B.B.Wefeelhappierandmoreactiveifweseelightandbrightcolors.

C.C.Allthemachinesinafactoryarepaintedorange.

D.D.Nomachinesinafactoryarepaintedblack.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。由第二段中的ightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly

happierbutalsomoreactive.可知,浅且明亮的颜色不仅能使人们更快乐,还能使人们更活跃。

故选B项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcan

webuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.

Becurious

Curiosityispowerful.⑴Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.

Curiosityisanimportantattitudetobuildingthethinkinghabit.

Readwidely

Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.

(2)Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don'tjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliar

with.Readinotherfieldsaswell.

Readactively

Notonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butyoushouldalsoreadactively.Findsomeideasand

thinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisishighlightthebookIread.Iwill

thenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal.⑶

Keepanideajournal

Whenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchthe

idea.(4)Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumorealerttonewideas.Youwillquickly

recognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.

Ofcourse,itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadthese

ideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthem

regularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.

A.Designyourownideas

B.Gooveryourideas

C.Inthisway,othersalsobenefitfromyourideas.

D.Onewaytodothatistoread.

E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.

F.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.

G.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook.

16.【答案】F

【解析并艮据上文“Curiosityispowerful."和下文"Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhenthey

come.”可知,这里在讲保持好奇心的好处,F项“它能使你喜欢寻找新的想法”符合语境,故

选F项。

17.【答案】D

【解析】根据小标题“Readwidely”和后文"Don'tjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.

Readinotherfieldsaswell.”可知,这里讲的是如何提出好主意,D项“那样做的一个方法是阅

读”符合语境,故选D项。

18.【答案】G

【解析】本段讲的内容与积极地阅读有关,且提到“highlightthebook”。再通过语境可知,G

项“这帮助我从这本书中得到最大的收获”符合语境。故选G项。

19.【答案】E

【解析】根据小标题"Keepanideajournal”及空前的"whenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjust

keepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.“可知,idea是本段的中心词,E项

“否则这个主意就可能永远地消失了"符合语境,故选E项。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本段讲的是记下这些想法之后要经常回顾,所以B项“回顾你的想法”符合语境,

故选B项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Iwasseatedbesidearather(21)maninalongcoatandahat.Hehadhisface

coveredbyanewspaper.Ayoungshypassenger(22)himandaskedforanautograph

(亲笔签名).Heprovidedit(23)andthencontinuedgettinghisfacebeneaththe

newspaper.Thislastedforminutesandthenheputthe(24)down.Iturnedtolook

and(25)thatthegentlemanwasDonaldSutherland,afamousCanadian(26).

Seeinghim,Idecidedtomakea(27)abouthim.ThenIsaid,H(28)you're

tryingtobeunknown,youshouldhavedonearatherpoorjob."Noanswer,Ihad

to(29)tolookoutofthewindow,thinking,"Well,thisisgoingtobealongandboring

flight."WhenIheardhimclearhisthroat,Iturnedbackandsawhiseyesfixedonmine.

"Wereyou(30)thatIwasabadactor?"hesaidwithasmile."No...no..."Istammered

(结结巴巴地说).Tmgoingto(31)thegreatdoctorNormanBethuneinMontrealthis

time.Well,justnowIwas(32)howtoacttheroleoutandtryingtopracticehiswords."

Thenhelaughed.

Infact,Sutherlandisavery(33)andtalkativeman.Althoughwedidn't(34).

life-longfriends,wedidhaveafairlypleasantthree-hour(35)ontheplane.

21.A.reliableB.responsibleC.fashionableD.knowledgeable

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:我坐在一个相当时髦的男人旁边,他穿着长外套,戴

着帽子。A.reliable可信赖的;B.responsible负责的;有责任的;C.fashionable时尚的;

D.knowledgeable知识渊博的,有知识的,根据“inalongcoatandahat”以及后文提到他是演

员的语境可知,这个人应该很时尚(fashionable),故选C项。

22.A.sentforB.searchedforC.gotclosetoD.keptupwith

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:一位年轻害羞的乘客走近他,向他要签名。A.sent

for派人去叫;B.searchedfor寻找;搜索;C.gotcloseto走近;接近;D.keptupwith赶得上;

和...保持联系,根据"askedforanautograph”可知,一位害羞的年轻乘客走近(gotcloseto)他,

找他签名,故选C项。

23.A.quicklyB.finallyC.seriouslyD.nervously

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意:他迅速地提供了信息,然后继续把脸埋在报纸下面。

A.quickly讯速地;B.finally最后;C.seriously认真地;严重地;D.nervously紧张地,根据

"continuedgettinghisfacebeneaththenewspaper”及后文内容可知,他要忙自己的事,所以很

快地(quickly)签了名,故选A项。

24.A.hatB.coatC.glassesD.newspaper

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:这样持续了几分钟,然后他放下了报纸。A.hat帽子;

B.coat大衣;外套;C.glasses眼镜;D.newspaper报纸,根据语境可知,他之前拿着报纸,

现在应该是把报纸(newspaper)放下了,故选D项。

25.A.admittedB.guessedC.realizedD.announced

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:我回头一看,原来那位先生是加拿大著名演员唐纳德・萨

瑟兰。A.admitted承认;B.guessed猜想;C.realized意识到;D.announced宣布,根据“the

gentlemanwasDonaldSutherland”可知,作者朝那人一看,意识到(realized)他就是唐纳德・萨

瑟兰,故选C项。

26.A.poetB.actorC.painterD.director

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上,A.poet诗人;B.actor演员;C.painter画家;D.director

导演;人事助理,根据后文的“...lamabadactor?”及后文他说自己要扮演白求恩可知,他是

一个著名的演员(actor),故选B项。

27.A.jokeB.planC.wishD.decision

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:看到他,我决定开他的玩笑。A.joke玩笑;B.plan计划;

C.wish希望;D.decision决定,根据后文作者所说的话可知,作者是想跟他开个玩笑

(joke),makeajoke是固定搭配,意思是“开玩笑”,故选A项。

28.A.IfB.OnceC.AfterD.Although

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:然后我说:“如果你想让自己默默无闻,那你应该做得相

当糟糕”A.If如果;B.Once一旦,曾经;C.After在……之后;D.Although尽管,此处的话并

不是真的,表示“如果……”,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A项。

29.A.giveinB.calmdownC.turnaroundD.lookaround

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有回答,我只好转身望着窗外,思索着。A.give

in屈服;B.calmdown冷静下来;C.tumaround转身;D.lookaround环顾四周,根据前文的“No

answer”及后文的"tolookoutofthewindow”可知,没有回话,作者只好转过身去(turnaround)

看着窗外,故选C项。

30.A.predictingB.suggestingC.imaginingD.explaining

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:你是在暗示我是一个差劲的演员吗?'predicting预测;

B.suggesting建议;暗示;C.imagining想象;D.explaining解释,根据语境可知,此处指“你

是在暗示(suggesting)我是一个差劲的演员吗?“,suggest作“暗示”讲时,后面跟自然语态,

由Iwas...,可知,suggest是表示"暗示",故选B项。

31.A.visitB.playC.thankD.record

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:这次我要在蒙特利尔扮演伟大的白求恩医生。A.visit

拜访;B.play扮演;玩;C.thank感谢;D.record记录,根据后文的“howtoacttheroleoutand

tryingtopracticehiswords”可知,此处指扮演(play)白求恩这个角色,故选B项。

32.A.showingB.discussingC.teachingD.considering

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:刚才我正在考虑如何扮演这个角色,并努力练习他的话。

A.showing显示;展示;B.discussing讨论;C.teaching教;D.considering考虑,根据语境可

知,此处指考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色,故选D项。

33.A.friendlyB.outstandingC.considerateD.independent

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:事实上,萨瑟兰是一个非常友好健谈的人。A.friendly

友好的;B.outstanding杰出的;显著;C.considerate考虑周到的;D.independent独立的,根

据前文内容可知,一开始作者尝试与那位演员交流却碰了壁,作者应该会觉得那位演员不好

相处,但现在作者发现他其实很友好(friendly),故选A项。

34.A.meetB.mentionC.welcomeD.become

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:尽管我们没有成为终身的朋友,但我们在飞机上确实聊

了三个小时,聊得相当愉快。A.meet相遇;B.mention提到,谈到;C.welcome欢迎;D.become

成为;变成,木艮据Sutherlandisavery(33)andtalkativeman可知,尽管作者与那位演

员没有成为(become)长期的朋友,但他们的确有三个小时的愉快的交谈,故选D项。

35.A.gameB.restC.chatD.interview

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上,A.game游戏;B.rest休息;C.chat交谈;聊天;

□.interview采访;面试,根据语境可知,尽管作者与那位演员没有成为长期的朋友,但他们

的确有三个小时的愉快的交谈(chat),故选C项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinasuccessfullylandedtheChang'e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器)onthefarsideofthe

moononJanuary3,2019,becomingtheonlycountryinhistory(36)(touch)thelunar

surfaceunseenbythoseonEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonhasbeenseenand

mapped(37)(previous)byastronautsoftheApolloMissions.Butitisthefirsttimethat

themoon'sfarside(38)(set)footonbyanyspacecraft,andthesuccessfullandingof

Chang'e-4isseenasamajormilestoneinspace(39)(explore).

TheChang'e-4spacecraftconsists(40)twoparts:alanderandarover(巡视器).

RepresentingChina's(41)(new)stepinthelunarprobeprojectofalltime,itlandedat

10:26amBeijingtime.Thenitsentbackaphotoofthelandingplace.

(42)(shoot)throughcamerasontheprobe*slander,thephotomarkstheworld'sfirst

imagetakenonthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.OneofthephotospublishedbytheChina

NationalSpaceAdministrationshowstheplace(43)Chang'e-4'srover-named

Yutu-willbeheadinghourslaterfor(44)purposeofconductingfurtherresearch.The

nameChang'ehasitsrootsintheChinesegoddessofthemoon.Intheancienttale,

Chang'e(45)(fly)totheheavensandlandedonthemoonasherfinalrestingplace.

36.【答案】totouch

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:2019年1月3日,中国成功地将“嫦娥四号”月球探

测器在月球背面着陆,成为历史上唯一一个登陆月球背面的国家。被序数词theonly以及形

容词最高级等修饰的名词,后面常常用不定式作后置定语。故填totouch.

37.【答案】previously

【解析】本题考查副词。句意:月球的远端曾经被阿波罗任务的宇航员看到并绘制过地图。

空格处作状语修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式。故填previously.

38.【答案】hasbeenset

【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。Itisthefirsttimethat...为固定句型,that从句要用现

在完成时;再者setfooton和themoon'sfarside之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且从句主语

是第三人称单数,故填hasbeenset.

39.【答案】exploration(s)

【解析】本题考查名词。句意:但这是第一次有航天器登上月球的远端,嫦娥四号的成功着

陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程

碑。空格前有介词in,介词后用名词的形式。space修饰后面空格处的名词。exploration作“探

索”讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填exploration(s).

40.【答案】of

【解析】本题考查介词。句意:嫦娥四号飞船由两部分组成:着陆器和巡视器。consistof固

定搭配,表示“由……组成”。故填。£

41.【答案】newest

【解析】本题查形容词的最高级。句意:它于北京时间上午10点26分着陆,标志着中国在

探月工程中迈出了有史以来的最新一步。根据语境可知,此处应用形容词new的最高级形

式,表示“最新的",故填newest.

42.【答案】Shot/Havingbeenshot

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语动词作状语;因shoot

与thephoto之间是逻辑上的被动关系,且动作已完成,用过去分词;止匕外,此处也可用现

在分词的完成式强调分词动作先于谓语动作发生。且位于句首,首字母大写。故填

Shot/Havingbeenshoto

43.【答案】where

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意:中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示,几

个小时后,嫦娥四号的“玉兔2号”探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。分析句子结构可知,

空格处引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theplace,空格处在从句中作地点状语,故填

where.

44.【答案】the

【解析】本题考查冠词。句意:中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示,几个小时后,嫦

娥四号的“玉兔2号''探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。forthepurposeof固定搭配,表

示“目的是;为了故填the.

45.【答案】flew

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:在古老的传说中,嫦娥飞上天空,降落在月球上作为

她最后的安息之所。根据and后的分句所用的一般过去时可知,此处也用一般过去时描述过

去发生的事情。故填flew.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是晨光中学的学生李华,5月15日布鲁斯先生将应邀参加你们学校举行的主题

为Astronomy:由escienceofthestars的英语讲座。请你给他写一封信,主要内容包括:

(1)很高兴他接受邀请;(2)确定讲座时间;(3)询问需求。

注意:(1)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数);

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Bruce,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMr.Bruce,

I'mdelightedyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtogivealectureaboutAstronomy:the

scienceofthestarsatourschoolon15th,May.

Asweagreed,you'11bespeakingonthetopicfrom8amto11am.Therewillbeextra

minutesforquestions.

Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyou'11needthen?Ifyoucouldletmeknowyourspecific

requirementsby10th,May,I'11haveplentyoftimetomakesurethattheschoolhallprovides

youwithwhatyouneed.

Thankyouagainforagreeingtospeak.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【思路点拨】

本文是一篇应用文,话题是告知关于讲座事宜。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗

漏要点,适当添加细节,以充实文章内容。尽量使用高级词汇和高级句型,同时要使用合

的衔接词,让文章看起来有条理。

【亮点词汇】

①makesurethat...一定..;确保

②providesb.with…为某人提供……

③hearfrom...收到..来信

【高分句型】

①Aswea

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