辽宁省抚顺市2025届高三英语下学期3月一模试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25辽宁省抚顺市2025届高三英语下学期3月一模试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistiredofhisjob.B.Hewantstoseeadoctor.C.Hehasasatisfactoryjob.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovetoanewapartment?A.BecauseshelikeswatchingTV.B.Becausesheneedsaquietplace.C.Becausethenewapartmentischeap.3.Howlongcantheyenjoytheirdrink?A.Tenminutes.B.Onehour.C.Fiftyminutes.4.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Toseeistobelieve.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendameeting.B.Takeaflight.C.Seeadoctor.其次节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题谷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandcustomer.7.Whatisthemangoingtodointhedayaftertomorrow?A.Takeclasses.B.Attendaparty.C.Visitanexhibition.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdocsittakethemantogotowork?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhourandahall.C.Aboutanhour.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthepark.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.11.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforegoingoutA.Haveashower.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Havebreakfast.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstoloseweightbyjogging.B.Shedoesn'thavejoggingshoes.C.Shedoesn'twanttojog.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJollygoodat?A.Gymnastics.B.Teaching.C.Swimming.14.WhendidJollypassherballetexam?A.LastJune.B.LastJuly.C.InMay;15.WhatdocsJollywanttodointhefuture?A.Becomeateacherofgymnasticsanddance.B.RunagymnasticsanddanceschoolC.Becomeaprofessionalballetdancer.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJolly?A.Shebrokeherleftarm.B.Shewasbornwithnoarm.C.Shewasbornwithonlyhalfaleftarm.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesadolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?2151A.Itseyes.B.Itsears.C.Itssounds.18.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofJack?A.Dolphinsarefriendlyandclever.B.Dolphinsshouldbeprotected.C.Peoplearekindtoanimals.19.Whatisthedifferencebetweendolphinsandlandanimals?A.Theyliveingroups.B.Theyhavelargebrains.C.Theyhavetheirownlanguage.20.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Theywantedtocatchhim.B.Hewasseriouslywounded.C.Theywantedhishelp.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunXun:TimeSpyAbouttheExhibitionChineseartistSunXunuseswoodblock(木板)printing,acenturiesoldmethodtochangethe215centurymediumoffilm.InTimeSpy,SunXunhascreateda3DworldthatwalksfreelyacrosstimeandculturesthatdrawsitsinspirationfrombothEasternandWesternart,history,myth(神话),especiallyimagination.ToproduceTimeSpy,theartistandhisteamcutmorethan10,000woodblockstomakebeautifulpatterns,andthenlookedateverypartcarefullytocreatethecartoon.Thechoicesofthewoodblocksthatwereusedtocreatethefilmwillbeshownpubliclyintheexhibition.ExhibitionHoursOpened:Tuesday-Sunday:10am-5pms03057Friday:10am-9pmClosed:MondayFinaladmissiontotheexhibitionisonehourbeforeitcloses.Duetohighdemand,especiallyonFridays,SaturdaysandSundays,westronglysuggestyoubuyorbookyourticketinadvance.TicketsAticketisrequiredforadmissiontotheexhibition.Allticketsaremarkedforadetaileddateandtime.Adults:$20;SeniorsandStudents:$18;Children(6-12):$8;Children(5andunder):FreeTicketsrequired:limitedtosixticketsperreservation.Discountedticketratesareavailableforgroupsof10ormore.Ticketsmustbeboughtatleastfourweeksinadvancetogetyourdiscount.1.WhatinspiresSunXunthemostonTimeSpy?A.HisanalysesoftheEasternfilms. B.HisknowledgeoftheWesternpaintings.C.Hisdeepresearchonmoderntechnology. D.HisstudyonWesternandEasterncultures.2.Visitorstotheexhibitionareadvisedto________.A.visititingroups B.setoffearlyinthemorningC.buytheticketsaheadoftime D.avoidgoingthereonweekends3.Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewiththeirnineyearolddaughtertoseetheexhibition?A.$28. B.$48. C.$40. D.S58.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了孙逊的《偷时间的人》展览会的一些基本状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“InTimeSpy,SunXunhascreateda3DworldthatwalksfreelyacrosstimeandculturesthatdrawsitsinspirationfrombothEasternandWesternart,history,myth(神话),especiallyimagination.(在《偷时间的人》中，孙逊创建了一个可以自由穿越时间和文化的3D世界，其灵感来自于东、西方艺术、历史、神话，尤其是想象)”可知，孙逊对东西方文化的探讨对他的作品《偷时间的人》的启发最大。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ExhibitionHours中“Duetohighdemand,especiallyonFridays,SaturdaysandSundays,westronglysuggestyoubuyorbookyourticketinadvance.(由于需求旺盛，特殊是在周五、周六和周日，我们剧烈建议您提前购买或预订票)”可知，参观展览会的人需提前购票。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Adults:$20;SeniorsandStudents:$18;Children(6-12):$8(成人：20美元；老人和学生：18美元；儿童（6-12岁）：8美元)”可知，一对夫妻带九岁的女儿看展览需支付：$20×2+$8=48美元。故选B。BThomasEdison,inventorofsuchitemsasthephonograph(留声机)andtheworld'sfirstpracticallightbulb,isknownaroundtheworld.Butanotherlesser-knownfigureisowedhisshareofcredit—Edison'scompetitor,NikolaTesla.Ittooktheworkofbothmentomakepossibleaworldthatrunsonelectricpower;however,theirnameswerenotalwaysshared.Edison,aself-madeAmericaninventor,builthisnameasasuccessfulbusinessman.Tesla,awell-educatedSerbianimmigrant,wasatirelessthinker.In1882,TeslagotajobintheParisbranchofContinentalEdisonCompany.Soon,hisobviousskillwonhimapositionattheEdisonMachineWorksintheUnitedStates,wherethegoalwastobringelectricitytoallofNewYorkCity.ButEdisonandTeslahaddifferentideasabouthowtomakethatgoalareality.Edisonworkedmainlywithdirectcurrent(DC)power.AlthoughDCwouldproveusefulinthedecadestocome,itwasonlyeffectiveatthetimeforpoweringthingsthatwereaboutamileorlessfromthepowersource.However,alternatingcurrent(AC)power—supportedbyTeslaallowedelectricitytobecarriedoverlongdistancesthroughpowerlines.Soonthebattlebetweenthetwowason.EdisonproposedthatseveralsmallDC-basedpowerplantscouldbeconstructedtopowerdifferentpartsofacity,butthiswasimpractical.Desperatetosucceed,EdisonattemptedtoshowthatDCpower“wassafe”—heevenelectrocuted(电死)anelephanttoshowthe“dangers”ofAC.Intheend,however,itwaspractical,inexpensiveACthatwonthebattle.By1896,evenEdison'sowncompanyhadadoptedAC.Teslasucceeded,butEdison,whoseself-brandedcompanieswonhimoverathousandpatents,isthemorewell-knownofthetwo.Regardless,eachinventorhadabighandinshapingthewaywelive.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credit”inParagraph1mean?A.Cast. B.Trust. C.Recognition. D.Debt.5.WhatdoweknowaboutNikolaTesla?A.HefinishedcollegeinParis. B.HeworkedasEdison'semployeeatfirst.C.HeinventedmanythingswithEdison. D.HewasadmiredbyEdisonforhisinvention.6.What'sabigdifferencebetweenACandDCpower?A.DCpowermovesmorequickly. B.ACpowerrangesoverlargerareas.C.ACpowerismuchsaferandcheaper. D.DCpowercanbewidelyusedinmorefields.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Edisonvs.Tesla:thewarofthecurrentsB.Edison:theinventorofthefirstlightbulbC.DCvsAC:thetheorybehindthetwoconceptsD.NikolaTesla:anamethatshouldberemembered【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了尼古拉·特斯拉和爱迪生之间绽开了一场激烈的“电流之战”，虽然鲜为人知，但他也为塑造今日人类的生活做出了重要贡献。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第一句“ThomasEdison,inventorofsuchitemsasthephonograph(留声机)andtheworld'sfirstpracticallightbulb,isknownaroundtheworld.(留声机等物品和世界上第一个好用的灯泡的独创者托马斯·爱迪生世界著名。)”可知，爱迪生因多种独创而著名世界，结合划线词后一句“Ittooktheworkofbothmentomakepossibleaworldthatrunsonelectricpower(这两个人的努力使一个以电力为动力的世界成为可能)”可知，尼古拉·特斯拉也为电力的独创做出了贡献，由此可推知，划线词所在句“Butanotherlesser-knownfigureisowedhisshareofcredit—Edison'scompetitor,NikolaTesla.”意为“但另一个较罕为人知的人物尼古拉·特斯拉也有功劳”，即爱迪生受到世界的认可也应归功于另一个较罕为人知的人物尼古拉·特斯拉，所以划线词“credit”意为“赞同，认可”，故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“In1882,TeslagotajobintheParisbranchofContinentalEdisonCompany.Soon,hisobviousskillwonhimapositionattheEdisonMachineWorksintheUnitedStates(1882年，特斯拉在大陆爱迪生公司的巴黎分公司找到了一份工作，很快，他娴熟的技术为他赢得了在美国爱迪朝气器工厂的职位)”可知，尼古拉·特斯拉起初在爱迪生公司工作。故选B项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“AlthoughDCwouldproveusefulinthedecadestocome,itwasonlyeffectiveatthetimeforpoweringthingsthatwereaboutamileorlessfromthepowersource.However,alternatingcurrent(AC)power—supportedbyTeslaallowedelectricitytobecarriedoverlongdistancesthroughpowerlines.(尽管在接下来的几十年里，直流电源被证明是有用的，但它只是在距离电源一英里或更少的地方才有效。然而，由特斯拉支持的沟通电使电力可以通过电力线进行长距离传输。)”可知，沟通电和直流电的巨大差异是沟通电传输范围更大。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Soonthebattlebetweenthetwowason.(很快两人之间的斗争起先了)”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了爱迪生和特斯拉之间的“电流之战”。故选A项。CRememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay(蛀牙)?However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumightexpect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoeschocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthatprovidestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmoreeffectivelythanfluoride.Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoodswithhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel(牙釉质),andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?Itdependsonthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewoncocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedarkchocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolatewithhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstillbetterforyourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.8.Theword“salutary”inparagraph1means?A.Beneficial. B.Harmful. C.Familiar. D.Useless.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?A.Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.B.Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.C.Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.D.Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.10.Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?A.Bybreakingdownacids. B.Bybuildingupcompounds.C.Byfixinguptoothenamel. D.Byfightingagainstbacteria.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Chocolateplaystheroleoftoothpaste.B.Chocolateprotectsagainsttoothdecay.C.Chocolateisthebestchoiceforteethprotection.D.Chocolateishealthiertoteeththanothersweets.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。【8题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第一段第一句“Rememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay(蛀牙)?(还记得你妈妈告知你不要吃太多的糖块或糖果，因为它们会蛀牙吗？)”及第三句“Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.(最近的探讨表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就似乎我们须要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”可知，巧克力对牙齿的爱护作用主要归因于其本身含有的复合物，这就犹如许多家庭运用的牙膏中所含有的护齿成分。由此推知，划线词salutary为“有益的”之意。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终一句“TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel(牙釉质),andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.(尤其是CBH化合物还可以加强牙釉质，防止蛀牙)”可推断，巧克力含有的一种复合物甚至比牙膏中的氟化物的护齿效果要好。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句“Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.(然而，巧克力中的化合物是抗菌的，可以对抗口腔中的细菌)”可知，巧克力对抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的复合物能够对抗口腔中的细菌。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文，特殊是文章第一段“Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.(最近探讨表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就似乎我们须要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”及最终一段可知，文章主要介绍了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧克力可代替牙膏等观点。故选B。DAroadsidesystemthatdetectsifamobilephoneisinuseinapassingvehicleisbeingtestedintheUKfirst.Despitebeingunabletotellwhetherthedriverisusingthephone,itishopedthatitwillactasawarningtopeoplewhomakecallsbehindthewheel.Thetechnologypicksupthephonesignalinthevehicleandactivatesaroadsidewarningsignofamobilephonewitharedlinethroughit.Thesystemcannottellthedifferencebetweenadriverandapassengeronabus,buttosomedegreeitcanwarndriversthattheycanbedetectedusingtheirphones.Usingadirectionalantenna(天线)，thedetectorpicksupradiowavesproducedbyaphonehandset,andmeasuresthesignalstrengthandlengthofthem.Whenasignalisdetectedofduration(持续时间)longenoughandsignalstrengthstrongenoughtosetoffthesystem,thedetectoractivatesthewarningsign.ThedetectorisabletodistinguishBluetoothconnectionsorhands-freedeviceswhich,whenpickedup,willpreventtheactivation.Whilethisnewsystemisnoreplacementforapoliceofficercatchingsomeoneintheact,itcouldbeenoughtomakesomedriversthinktwice-andthathastobeapositivestepforward.However,justastechnologyhasenabledtheproblemofdriversusingmobilephonesillegally,itcanalsobeabigpartofthesolutioningettingpeopletostop.StatisticsfromthedeviceswillbesharedwithNorfolkPolice,thecountycouncilsaid.Thecouncilsaidthatenablingthesystemtorecordspecificnumberplatescouldbea"futuredevelopment".Usingamobilephoneatthewheelisoneofthefourroadcrimeswhichcanhavehorribleconsequencesifitcausesadeadlyorseriouscarcrash.Lawenforcement(执行)technologyhasbeenfallingbehindforadecadeandnotmadeanyeasierbymotorproducersthatencourageuserstoplugintheirphonesevenbeforedriving.12.WhyistheroadsidesystemusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tosendoutcellphonesignalstodrivers.B.Todetectdrivers'illegaluseofcellphone.C.Tomonitorpeople'suseofphoneswhiledriving.D.Towarmpeopleagainstusingponeswhiledriving.13.Howdoesthedetectoroftheroadsidesystemwork?A.Itmeasuresthelengthofthephone. B.Itwarnsdriverswithaphoneinhand.C.Itpicksupradiowavesfromhandsets. D.Itactivatesthevehicle'sBluetoothsystem.14.Whatdoesthetextsuggestdriversdowiththeroadwarningsign?A.SwifttoBluetoothwhiledriving. B.Haveaclosewatchofroadsigns.C.Avoidbeingpickedupbydetectors. D.Stopusingahands-freemobilephone.15.Whatwillthecountycouncilprobablydointhefuture?A.Sharethedeviceswiththepolice. B.Makethesystemmoreadvanced.C.Replacethepolicewiththenewsystem. D.Takestepstosettleroadsafetyproblems.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国设置的路边检测系统，其目的在于对开车运用手机的那些司机进行提示，虽然不能抓捕，但对他们是一个严峻的警告。以此呼吁削减开车运用电话的现象。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Despitebeingunabletotellwhetherthedriverisusingthephone,itishopedthatitwillactasawarningtopeoplewhomakecallsbehindthewheel.(尽管无法推断司机是否在运用手机，但希望它能对开车打电话的人起到警告作用。)”可知，路边交通系统是警告人们不要开车运用手机。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Thetechnologypicksupthephonesignalinthevehicleandactivatesaroadsidewarningsignofamobilephonewitharedlinethroughit.(该技术获得车辆中的电话信号并激活路边产生红线警告标记。)”可知，路边系统的探测器通过接收手机的无线电波来工作的。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“ThedetectorisabletodistinguishBluetoothconnectionsorhands-freedeviceswhich,whenpickedup,willpreventtheactivation.(检测器能够区分蓝牙连接或免提设备，这些设备在拿起后会阻挡激活。)”可知，司机驾驶时假如用手机，可以进行蓝牙连接或者免提设备。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Thecouncilsaidthatenablingthesystemtorecordspecificnumberplatescouldbea"futuredevelopment".(该委员会表示，允许系统记录特定车牌可能是“将来的发展”。)”可推断，郡议会将来可能会使设备更先进。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。HowtomakeyoursoloroadtripswonderfulThoughroadtripsareoftenconsideredgroupadventuresacrossunknownlands,moreandmorepeoplehavedecidedtogoonthejourneyalone.Drivingforhoursbyyourselfistiring,butitcanberewardingonceyoureachyourdestination.____16____Hereareseveraltipstomakeyoursoloroadtripevenmoreamazing.Dosomeresearchontheroutes.Haveaday-to-dayitinerary(旅程支配)thatisfairlyflexible.____17____Notonlywillitbecomeasouvenironceyoufinishthetrip,butitwillalsobesomethingtodependonifyourGoogleMapfails.It'sgoodifyouhavesomefriendswholivealongtherouteyouhaveplanned.____18____Thiswillmakethejourneymuchmorefullingandmemorablewhilepreventingloneliness.____19____Usegoodjudgement.Don'ttalktopeoplewhoseemsuspicious.Don'tstopinplacesthatarelargelyforbidden.Nevergivetoomuchinformationaboutwhereyou'reheaded.Don'twalkaroundunfamiliarplacesatnight.Thoughyoumightnotbemuchofawriter,youcanstillpracticeyourwritingskillsandbroadcastyouradventuresthroughsocialmedia.Ifsharingonlineisnotyourthing,simplykeepajournal.Writeaboutwhathasinspiredyou,whatyouateorwhatyousaw.____20____A.Youwon'tregretwritingeverythingdown.B.Youwillbegratefulforhavingmadethisjourney.C.Goingonasoloroadtripisallaboutbeingcautious,D.Noteveryonehasthesameconcernsabouttheirroadtrips.E.Givethemacallandseeifyoucanstopbyforadayortwo.F.Whenit'stimetodecide,searchtheInternetformoreinformation.G.Also,whynotconsiderplanningeverythingoutonatraditionalpapermap?【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章作者就如何让你的独自旅行更加精彩这个问题，给出了几个小贴士。【16题详解】依据上文“Drivingforhoursbyyourselfistiring,butitcanberewardingonceyoureachyourdestination.(一个人开几个小时的车很累人，但是一旦你到达了目的地，这是很值得的)”可知，独自自驾虽然很累，但是很值得。依据下文“这里有几个小贴士，可以让你的独自旅行更加精彩”可知下文就让你的独自旅行更加精彩，给出了一些建议。该空与上文构成因果关系，且引出下文，B选项“你会感谢这次旅行的”切题，故选B。【17题详解】依据上文“Haveaday-to-dayitinerary(旅程支配)thatisfairlyflexible.(每天支配一个敏捷的行程)”可知，这里对于行程给出了详细的建议，该空承接上文，对于行程给出另一个建议。依据下文“Notonlywillitbecomeasouvenironceyoufinishthetrip,butitwillalsobesomethingtodependonifyourGoogleMapfails.(一旦你完成了旅程，它不仅会成为一个纪念品，而且假如你的谷歌地图失败了，它也会成为你的依靠)”可知，这里说明白传统纸质地图的优点，该空与下文构成因果关系，G选项“此外，为什么不考虑在传统的纸质地图上规划一切呢”切题，下文中的“it”指代选项中的“atraditionalpapermap”，故选G。【18题详解】依据上文“It'sgoodifyouhavesomefriendswholivealongtherouteyouhaveplanned.(假如你有一些挚友住在你支配的路途上，这是很好的)”及下文“Thiswillmakethejourneymuchmorefullingandmemorablewhilepreventingloneliness.(这将使旅程更加充溢和难忘，同时防止孤独)”可知，该空承上启下，说明假如条件允许，可以顺路探望挚友。E选项“给他们打个电话，看看你能不能过去待一两天”切题，选项中的“them”指代上文中的“friends”,故选E。【19题详解】依据下文“Usegoodjudgement.Don'ttalktopeoplewhoseemsuspicious.Don'tstopinplacesthatarelargelyforbidden.Nevergivetoomuchinformationaboutwhereyou'reheaded.Don'twalkaroundunfamiliarplacesatnight.(运用良好的推断力。不要和可疑的人说话。不要停留在基本禁止的地方。不要透露太多关于你要去哪里的信息。晚上不要在不熟识的地方走动)”可知，这一段主要讲了独自驾车外出，要当心谨慎，留意人身平安。该空引出下文，C选项“独自旅行肯定要当心谨慎”切题，故选C。【20题详解】依据上文“Thoughyoumightnotbemuchofawriter,youcanstillpracticeyourwritingskillsandbroadcastyouradventuresthroughsocialmedia.Ifsharingonlineisnotyourthing,simplykeepajournal.Writeaboutwhathasinspiredyou,whatyouateorwhatyousaw.(虽然你可能不是一个很好的作家，你仍旧可以练习你的写作技巧，通过社交媒体传播你的冒险经验。假如你不喜爱在网上共享，那就写日记吧。写些什么给了你灵感，你吃了什么或者你看到了什么)”可知，这一段讲了要写沿途旅行日志。该空承接上文，说明这样做的后果，选项A“你不会懊悔把一切都写下来”，选项中的“writing”对应上文中的“writingskills”和“Writeabout”，故选A。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionconsidersinventionsmadefromeverydayitems.Theyusecomplexsystemstocarryouta____21____task,likeopeninganumbrellaorwateringaplant.Thetaskfor2024wassupposedtobe“turnonalight".____22____whenapandemic(流行病)happened,itwaschangedto“dropapieceof____23____intosomeone'shand".Mostofthosetakingpartinthecompetitionare____24____.Inpastyears,theybuiltthemachines____25____andonteamsatschool.Butwithschoolsclosingtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizers____26____therules.Thisyear,competitorswere____27____tosendinvideosofthemachinestocompete.Andtheteamcanincludefamilymembers.Onething____28____.Themachinestillmustcompletethetaskin10to20steps.Oneoftheimpressive____29____wasfromMaryland.11-year-oldCaitlinandher13-year-oldbrotherBenfirstlydesignedtheirmachine.Aftersixhoursand106failed_____30_____—thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlin'swaitinghands-theyfinally_____31_____it.Inthevideosubmitted,they_____32_____theprocess.Healthexpertssaywashinghands_____33_____isanimportantprotectionagainstdiseases.Kidsmaybe_____34_____ifthey'rethinkingaboutadeadlyviruseachtimetheywashtheirhands.So,afuncompetitionmayhelpto_____35_____goodfeelingsaboutatasktheymustdooverandoveragain.21.A.challenging B.simple C.complicated D.special22.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Nevertheless D.Thus23.A.water B.soap C.advice D.news24.A.students B.volunteers C.amateurs D.professionals25.A.intheory B.inadvance C.inprivate D.inperson26.A.abandoned B.adapted C.adjusted D.observed27.A.required B.forced C.recommended D.demanded28.A.changed B.appeared C.improved D.remained29.A.themes B.entries C.images D.choices30.A.attempts B.efforts C.models D.projects31.A.took B.got C.made D.beat32.A.evaluated B.assessed C.demonstrated D.reviewed33.A.repeatedly B.occasionally C.quickly D.slowly34.A.astonished B.annoyed C.amazed D.afraid35.A.understand B.create C.remember D.expect【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了由于疫情爆发，theRubeGoldbergCompetition调整了2024竞赛任务并采纳了新的竞赛方式。在诸多参赛作品中，Caitlin和Ben的机器给人留下了深刻印象。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用困难的系统来完成简洁的任务，比如撑伞或给植物浇水。A.challenging富有挑战的；B.simple简洁的；C.complicated困难的；D.special特殊的。依据上文“inventionsmadefromeverydayitems”和下文“likeopeninganumbrellaorwateringaplant”可知都是一些日常简洁的事情。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2024年的任务本应是“点亮一盏灯”。然而，当流行病爆发时，它变成了“把一块肥皂丢到别人手里”。A.Moreover而且；此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Thus因此。上文讲原定2024年的任务是“点亮一盏灯”；下文说由于流行病爆发，任务变更。两句之间有明确的转折关系。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年的任务本应是“点亮一盏灯”。然而，当大流行发生时，它变成了“把一块肥皂丢到别人手里”。A.water水；B.soap肥皂；C.advice建议；D.news新闻。依据其次自然段中“thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlin'swaitinghands”可知2024的任务是“把一块肥皂丢到别人手里”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与竞赛的大部分都是学生。A.students学生；B.volunteers自愿者；C.amateurs业余爱好者；D.professionals专业人士。依据下文“theybuiltthemachines____5____andonteamsatschool.”和其次自然段中“11-year-oldCaitlinandher13-year-oldbrotherBenfirstlydesignedtheirmachine.”可知参赛者在学校完成作品且年龄在十多岁，据此可推断参与竞赛的大部分都是学生。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，他们亲自或团队在学校建立了这些机器。A.intheory理论上；B.inadvance提前；C.inprivate私下地；D.inperson亲自。依据句中连词and可知前后是两组有并列关系的短语，后面是说“团队”，那么前面就是“个人”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于学校关闭以减缓病毒的传播，组织者调整了规则。A.abandoned遗弃；B.adapted适应；C.adjusted调整；D.observed视察。依据上文“withschoolsclosingtoslowthespreadofthevirus”可知由于疫情学校关闭了，学生们无法回学校完成任务，因此主办方须要调整规则。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，参赛者被要求发送机器的视频参与竞赛。A.required要求；B.forced强迫；C.recommended举荐；D.demanded剧烈要求。结合上文“organizers____6____therules”可知主办方采纳了新的规则，那么就会有新的要求，结合下文可推断是参赛者被要求用新的方式参与竞赛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事没变。机器还必需在10到20步内完成任务。A.changed变更；B.appeared出现；C.improved提升；D.remained保留。依据下文“Themachinestillmustcompletethetaskin10to20steps.”中still一词可知这里在讲规则中不变的部分。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一件给人留下深刻印象的参赛作品来自马里兰州。A.themes主題；B.entries参赛作品；C.images图像；D.choices选择。下文讲11-year-oldCaitlinandher13-year-oldbrotherBen的机器胜利完成任务的过程，因此空格处是说参赛的机器。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过6个小时106次失败的尝试——肥皂最终落入凯特琳等待的手中——他们最终胜利了。A.attempts尝试；B.efforts努力；C.models模型；D.projects方案；支配。依据“106failed”可知他们进行了106次尝试。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过6个小时106次失败的尝试——肥皂最终落入凯特琳等待的手中——他们最终胜利了。A.took拿；B.got得到；C.made制造；D.beat打。依据上文“thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlin'swaitinghands”可知他们取得了胜利。makeit.(取得胜利)。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提交的视频中，他们演示了这一过程。A.evaluated评估；B.assessed评定；C.demonstrated展示；D.reviewed评论。依据上文“competitorswere____7____tosendinvideosofthemachinestocompete”可知参赛者被要求发送视频来展示机器并完成竞赛。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：健康专家说反复洗手是预防疾病的重要措施。A.repeatedly反复地；B.occasionally间或；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly缓慢地。依据下文“atasktheymustdooverandoveragain”可知这是要反复做的事情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如孩子们每次洗手都会想到一种致命的病毒，他们可能会感到胆怯 。A.astonished震惊的；B.annoyed愤怒的；C.amazed惊异的；D.afraid胆怯 的。依据下文“they'rethinkingaboutadeadlyvirus”并结合常识可推想，想到致命的病毒孩子们可能会感到胆怯 。故选D项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，对这种必需反复完成的任务，一场好玩的竞赛可能可以为他们创建对其良好的感觉。A.understand理解；B.create创建；C.remember记得；D.expect期望。上文中说孩子们想到deadlyvirus会感到胆怯 ，那么这一竞赛可以帮助为他们创建一种轻松良好的感觉。故选B项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everywherewelook,weseeadvertisementsthaturgeustobuy.Mostpeopleonlybuywhattheyneedandwhattheycanafford.However,therearesomepeople,____36____(call)shopaholics,whocan'tcontroltheirdesiretospendmoneyandbuythings.Thiskindofaddictivebehaviorcanleadtolarge____37____(finance)problems,familyconflictanddeep____38____(happy).ShopaholicsoftenspendhoursandhoursshoppingontheInternetoratthemall.Althoughtheirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrythattheyhaveneverwornandtheirhomesmay____39____(pack)withshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused,manyshopaholics____4