甘肃省英语小学五年级上学期2024年测试试卷及解答

2024年甘肃省英语小学五年级上学期测试试卷及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?Options:A)Heisgoingtoplayfootball.B)HeisgoingtowatchTV.C)Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Answer:A)Heisgoingtoplayfootball.Explanation:Thedialoguemaycontainaconversationlikethis:“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Tom?I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.”Thisindicatesthattheboy’splanfortomorrowistoplayfootball,hencethecorrectanswerisA.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthestudentlikebest?Options:A)One.B)Two.C)Three.Passage:“Ilovestudyingatschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,butIalsoreallyenjoyMathandScience.Theyarechallengingandinteresting.”Answer:B)Two.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatthestudentlikesEnglishthemost,butalsoenjoysMathandScience.Sinceitspecificallystates“butIalsoreallyenjoy,”indicatinganadditionalsubjectbesidesEnglish,thetotalnumberoffavoritesubjectsistwo.Therefore,theanswerisB.Listentothequestionandselecttheappropriateresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritecolor?Options:A)It’ssunnytoday.B)Myfavoritecolorisblue.C)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Answer:B)Myfavoritecolorisblue.Explanation:Thequestiondirectlyasksaboutthelistener’sfavoritecolor.OptionAreferstotheweather,whichisunrelated,andOptionCisaboutahobby,notacolor.OnlyOptionBdirectlyanswersthequestionbystatingacolorpreference,henceitisthecorrectresponse.4、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?A.She’sgoingtowatchTV.B.She’sgoingtoplayfootball.C.She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSaturday.Ihaven’tseenthemforawhile.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthegirl’splanforSaturdayistovisithergrandparents,hencetheanswerisC.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthemathexam?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightcontainsomethinglike,“I’mreallyworriedaboutthemathexamtomorrow.Ihaven’tstudiedenough.”Thissuggeststhattheboyisfeelingworriedabouttheupcomingmathexam,thustheanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentence.Passage:(Abriefdescriptionofaschooltriptothezoo)Question:Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseeallkindsofanimals,especiallythe____________.Answer:pandasExplanation:Assumingthepassagementionsthechildren’sexcitementatseeingvariousanimals,withaspecialemphasisonpandas,themissingwordinthesentenceshouldbe“pandas”asit’sacommonattractioninzoosandoftengeneratesexcitementamongvisitors,especiallychildren.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.C.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersmentionthattheyareplanningtoborrowsomebooks,whichsuggeststheyaregoingtothelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.English

Answer:C

Explanation:Duringthepassage,thespeakerexpressesaclearpreferenceforEnglish,statingthatit’stheirfavoritesubject.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.9、Listentothesentenceandwritedownthemissingword.

Sentence:Iliketoplaybasketballand_____.

Answer:football

Explanation:Thesentenceprovidesacontextoflikingtoplaytwosports,withbasketballalreadymentioned.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentencelogicallyisanothersport,and“football”isacommonandfittingchoice.

10、

Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)Shelikesplayingbasketball.

(B)Shelikesplayingfootball.

(C)Shelikesplayingvolleyball.Answer:(A)Shelikesplayingbasketball.

Explanation:Theconversationmaycontainasentencelike“She’sreallygoodatbasketballandenjoysplayingitwithherfriends.”Thisindicatesthattheansweris(A).11、

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

(A)Math

(B)English

(C)ScienceAnswer:(B)English

Explanation:ThepassagemaymentionthattheboyfindsEnglishinterestingandenjoyslearningnewwordsandgrammarrules,suggestingthatEnglishishisfavoritesubject.12、

Listentothedialogueandmatchthesentenceswiththecorrectspeakers.Iwanttobuyanewbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Speakers:

(A)John

(B)MaryAnswer:MaryJohn

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Marymightexpressherdesiretobuyanewbook,followedbyJohnaskingherwhichbookshelikesbest.Therefore,Maryisthespeakerforsentence1,andJohnisthespeakerforsentence2.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、There_____somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.have答案：A解析：本题考查Therebe句型。题干的意思是：“在玻璃杯里_____一些水。”

选项A，is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于Therebe句型中，表示存在或拥有。当be动词后面跟的名词是单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用单数形式is。因为water是不可数名词，所以符合题意。选项B，are是be动词的复数形式，用于Therebe句型中，表示存在或拥有。但是题干中water是不可数名词，be动词不应该用复数形式are，所以该选项不合适。选项C，have是实义动词，表示拥有或具有，但在此句中，因为句子的开头是there，所以句子是一个therebe句型，应该使用be动词，而不是have，所以该选项不合适。2、Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches_____English.A.usB.weC.our答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。题干的意思是：“我爸爸是一名老师。他教我们英语。”

选项A，us是人称代词宾格，意思是“我们”，在句子中作teach的宾语，表示“教我们”，符合语境。选项B，we是人称代词主格，意思是“我们”，在句子中作主语，但本句已有主语He，所以不能用we，故排除。选项C，our是形容词性物主代词，意思是“我们的”，在句子中修饰名词，但本句空白处需要的是teach的宾语，不是修饰名词的形容词性物主代词，故排除。3、Thegirl_____areddressismysister.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：本题主要考查介词的区别和用法。题干大意为“穿红色裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹。”

选项A，in通常用于描述穿着某种衣物或颜色的衣物，表示“穿着，戴着”。在这个句子中，“_____areddress”表示女孩穿着红色的裙子，因此“in”符合语境。选项B，on通常用于描述物体位于另一物体的表面，或描述日期、时间等。在这个句子中，“on”并不适用于描述穿着的状态，所以该选项不合适。选项C，at通常用于描述位置、时间或价格等。它并不用于描述穿着的状态，所以该选项也不符合题意。综上所述，本题的正确答案是：A.in。4、—Whatdidyoudoonyourlasttrip?Iwenttoa_______museumwithmyfamily.A.scienceB.scientistC.scientific答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。题干的意思是：“–你上次旅行做了什么？–我和我的家人去了一个_____博物馆。”

选项A，science的意思是“科学”，是一个名词，sciencemuseum是一个固定搭配，意思是“科学博物馆”，符合题意。选项B，scientist的意思是“科学家”，是一个名词，通常用来表示从事科学研究的人，不能用来修饰museum，排除选项B。选项C，scientific的意思是“科学的”，是一个形容词，通常用来修饰名词，而本题空白处需要一个名词来修饰museum，排除选项C。5、—I’mgoingtothelibrary._______.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Metoo答案：C解析：本题考查情景对话。题干的意思是：“–我要去图书馆。–_____。”

选项A，You’rewelcome的意思是“不用谢”，是礼貌用语，当别人表示感谢时，可以用这句话来回答，但题干中没有表示感谢，所以选项A错误。选项B，That’sallright的意思是“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉，但题干中并没有道歉的语境，所以选项B错误。选项C，Haveagoodtime的意思是“玩得开心”，用于祝福别人，在这里表示对对方去图书馆的祝愿，符合语境，所以选项C正确。选项D，Metoo的意思是“我也是”，用于表达和别人有相同的观点或行为，但题干中只是提到说话者要去图书馆，并没有说其他人也要去，所以选项D错误。6、—Doyouofteneatvegetables?Yes,_______.Iknowthey’regoodformyhealth.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never答案：A解析：本题考查频度副词。题干的意思是：“–你经常吃蔬菜吗？–是的，_____。我知道它们对我的健康有好处。”

选项A，always的意思是“总是”，表示一个持续不断或频繁发生的动作或状态。根据句意“我知道它们对我的健康有好处”，可以推断出说话者经常吃蔬菜，所以选项A符合语境。选项B，sometimes的意思是“有时”，表示某个动作或状态不是经常发生，但也不是从不发生。但题干中询问的是“经常吃蔬菜吗”，所以选项B不符合语境。选项C，never的意思是“从不”，表示某个动作或状态从未发生过。但题干中说话者明确表示知道蔬菜对健康有好处，所以选项C与句意不符。7、WhatisthecapitalcityofGansuProvince?A.LanzhouB.Xi’anC.ChengduD.Chongqing

Answer:A.Lanzhou

Explanation:LanzhouisthecapitalcityofGansuProvinceinChina.Xi’anisthecapitalofShaanxiProvince,ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvince,andChongqingisamunicipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentofChina,notaprovincialcapital.8、WhichofthefollowingisanaturalwonderlocatedinGansuProvince?A.TerracottaWarriorsB.ZhangyeDanxiaLandformC.GiantPandaBaseD.GreatWall

Answer:B.ZhangyeDanxiaLandform

Explanation:ZhangyeDanxiaLandformisauniquegeologicalformationinGansuProvince,knownforitscolorfulcliffsandvalleys.TheTerracottaWarriorsarelocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.TheGiantPandaBaseismainlyassociatedwithSichuanProvince,andtheGreatWall,whilecrossingmanyprovincesinChina,isnotspecificallyassociatedwithGansuasauniquenaturalwonder.9、WhatisthetraditionalfestivalcelebratedinGansuProvinceinearlyFebruary,featuringdragonandliondances?A.LanternFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.DoubleNinthFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival

Answer:A.LanternFestival

Explanation:TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyFebruaryintheGregoriancalendar.Thisfestivaliscelebratedwithlanterndisplays,dragonandliondances,andeatingglutinousriceballscalledyuanxiao.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinmid-autumn,theDoubleNinthFestivalfallsonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth,andtheDragonBoatFestivalisinearlysummer,noneofwhichmatchthedescriptionandtiminggiveninthequestion.

10、Choosethesentencethatiscorrectingrammarandmeaning.A.IoftengotothelibraryonFridayafternoon.B.ShesometimeswatchesTVintheeveningandplaycomputergames.C.Doyoulikeplayfootball?D.Myfatherusuallygetsupat6:30andhavebreakfast.Answer:A

Explanation:Aiscorrect.Itusesthecorrectpreposition“on”forspecificdaysoftheweekandthecorrecttense“go”forthefrequentaction.Bisincorrect.Itshouldbe“playscomputergames”tomatchthesubject“she”inthethird-personsingularform.Cisincorrect.Itshouldbe“playingfootball”after“like”whenaskingaboutahobbyoractivity.Disincorrect.Itshouldbe“hasbreakfast”inthethird-personsingularformtomatch“myfather.”11、Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?Iliketo____booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreadAnswer:A

Explanation:Aiscorrect.“Liketo”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,whichis“read”inthiscase.Bisincorrectbecause“reads”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,notsuitableafter“liketo.”Cisincorrectbecause“reading”isthegerundform,usuallyusedfornounsoraspartofacontinuoustense.Disincorrectbecause“toread”isaninfinitive,butit’snotuseddirectlyafter“liketo”inthiscontext;justthebaseformisneeded.12、Selecttheresponsethatappropriatelycompletesthedialogue.–Howoftendoyougoswimming?–__________A.Igoswimmingeveryday.B.Yes,Ilikeswimming.C.No,Idon’tlikeswimming.D.Swimmingisfun.Answer:A

Explanation:Aiscorrect.Itdirectlyanswersthequestion“Howoftendoyougoswimming?”byspecifyingthefrequency.Bisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotanswerthequestionaboutfrequencybutexpressesapreference.Cisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotanswerthequestionandinsteadexpressesadislikeforswimming.Disincorrectbecauseitalsodoesnotanswerthequestionaboutfrequencybutmakesageneralstatementaboutswimming.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,Ihadawonderfultimeatthezoowithmyfamily.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalready1withvisitors.Asweentered,wesawasignpointingtotheanimalenclosures.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereso2!Theywerejumpingaround,playingwitheachother,andeven3atus,asiftheyweresayinghello.Next,wewalkedtothebirdaviary.Thebirdsweresingingbeautifully,andtheir4colorswereafeastfortheeyes.Iparticularlylikedthepeacockswiththeirlong,colorfultails.Theyseemedtobe5theirfeathersproudly.ClozeTest:filledlivelywavingvibrantdisplayingExplanation:filled:Thezoowasfullofvisitors,so“filled”istheappropriatewordtodescribethesituation.lively:Themonkeyswereactiveandfullofenergy,making“lively”afittingadjective.waving:Themonkeyswerewavingatthevisitors,afriendlygesture.vibrant:Thebirds’colorswerebrightandattractive,hence“vibrant”describesthemwell.displaying:Thepeacockswereshowingofftheirbeautifulfeathers,so“displaying”isthecorrectverb.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicBookstoreOnceuponatime,inasmalltownnestledinthemountainsofGansuProvince,therewasamagicalbookstorethatwasknownfarandwideforitsabilitytograntthewishesofyoungreaders.Thestore,withitscreakywoodendoorandtwinklinglightsinthewindow,attractedchildrenfromalloverthetown.LiMing,acuriousfifth-graderatthelocalelementaryschool,hadheardmanytalesaboutthismysteriousplace.Oneday,afterfinishinghisexamsforthefirstsemester,hedecidedtoexplorethebookstoreforhimself.Ashepushedopenthedoor,hewasgreetedbyawarm,cozyatmospherefilledwiththescentofoldbooksandfreshlybakedcookies.Rowsofshelvesstretchedhigh,filledwithbooksofeverycolorandsize.Therewerebooksaboutdragonsandfairies,adventuresondistantplanets,andevenstoriesaboutbraveheroeswhosavedtheirkingdoms.LiMing’seyeslitupashewanderedthroughtheaisles.Suddenly,hespottedabookthatstoodoutfromtherest.Itscoverwasmadeofshimmeringgold,andwhenhepickeditup,hefeltastrangesensationrunthroughhisbody.Thebookwascalled“TheWishFulfiller.”Excitedly,LiMingopenedthebookandreadthefirstpage.Itwasastoryaboutayoungboywhomadeawishtohelphisvillageand,withthehelpofthebook,hiswishwasgranted.Inspired,LiMingclosedhiseyesandwhisperedhisownwish:toimprovehisEnglishreadingskillsandbecomethebestreaderinhisclass.Questions:Wherewasthemagicalbookstorelocated?Answer:ThemagicalbookstorewaslocatedinasmalltownnestledinthemountainsofGansuProvince.WhatdidLiMingwishforafterreading“TheWishFulfiller”?Answer:LiMingwishedtoimprovehisEnglishreadingskillsandbecomethebestreaderinhisclass.WhatfeelingdidLiMingexperiencewhenhepickeduptheshimmeringgoldbook?Answer:LiMingfeltastrangesensationrunthroughhisbodywhenhepickeduptheshimmeringgoldbook.五、写作题（16分）Title:WritingTaskGrade:5thGrade,English,FirstSemester,PrimaryS