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完形填空、短文改错专练⑴

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(-)

AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor'smeetingattheRuth

hospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedand

movedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto1buthecameuptomeandplacedhis

rightfootclosemineonthefloor.

“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn't2、asIknew,butallthetime3hisfoot

againstmine.

My4racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe5daysof1941,whenIwasastudent

inLondon.The6wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslept

everynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.

7wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto8eachotherverywell.Frank

West9mebecausehewasn't10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,

buthehad11ofamindthanababyhas.His-]2-consistedofroughsounds------sounds

ofpleasureorangerand13more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,as

shehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank14onherentirely.Heneededallthe15ofa

baby.

OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya

500-pounder.She16nearlyeverythingsheowned.

Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe17ones.Sobefore

we18thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand19myrightfootagainsthis.Theywere

aboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonas

hesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his20tome

wasalwaysthesame.

1.A.workB.stayC.liveD.expect

2.A.answerB.speakC.smileD.laugh

3.A.coveringB.movingC.fightingD.pressing

4.A.mindsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains

5.A.betterB.darkC.youngerD.old

6.A.caveB.placeC.sightD.scene

7.A.DiscussingB.SolvingC.SharingD.Suffering

8.A.learnfromB.talktoC.helpD.know

9.A.neededB.recognizedC.interestedD.encouraged

10.A.normalB.commonC.unusualD.quick

11.A.moreB.worseC.fewerD.less

12.A.wordB.speechC・sentenceD.language

13.A.notB.noC.somethingD.nothing

14.A.fedB.keptC.livedD.depended

15.A.attentionB.controlC.treatmentD.management

16.A.lostB.neededC.destroyedD.left

17.A.troublesomeB.unluckyC.angryD.unpopular

18.A.separatedB.wentC.reunitedD.returned

19.A.pushedB.triedC.showedD.measured

20.A.noddingB.greetingC.meetingD.acting

练习一

DearSmith,

Iamanuniversitystudent.Ioncethoughtlifeat1.

theuniversitymustbeexcellent,butnowIchangedmy2._______

mind.Ihavethreeroommates,andIwasthelastoneto3._______

moveintothedonnitory.Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefully4._______

andhappy.ButIfindtheyarenotwillingtobewithme5._______

now.Theydon'ttalkwithme,andthey'vebecomecold6._______

towardme.Manytime,Ihavewantedtotalkwith7._______

themabouthowIfeltlike,butIfailedtofind8._______

anopening.Whenleavingalone,Ialwaysrecall9._

thissadness.ButIamanhoneststudent.Whydon't10._______

Iwintruefriendship?

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(二)

AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,

shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto1thechalkboardandcompleteasimple

mathproblemfrom2homework.

Theywouldstandthere,silently,3tocompletethetask.Marycouldn'tfigureitout.___4

shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe5hadn'tseenanythinglikeit

inherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix.

WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan'tdothe6?Mary

wouldwonder.No,7couldn'tbethat.Finallyshe8thestudentswhatwaswrong.And

intheiranswers,shelearneda9lessonfromheryoung10pupilsaboutself-image

anda(n)11ofself-worth.

Itseemedthatthestudents12eachother'sindividualityandknewthat13ofthem

werecapableofdoingtheproblems.14attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessness

ofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould15ifanystudents

wereshownuporembarrassedatthe16.Sothey17tocompetewitheachotherin

public.

Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem18shecouldcheckeachchild'smath

problemindividually,butnotatanychild'sexpense19hisclassmates.Theyallwantedto

learn,20notatsomeoneelse'sexpense.

1.A.gotoB.cometoC.getclosetoD.bring

2.A.hisB.theirC.hisownD.her

3.A.happyB.willinglyC.readilyD.unwilling

4.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Neither

5.A.almostB.certainlyC.hardlyD.never

6.A.questionB.chalkboardC.problemD.homework

7.A.theyB.itC.everythingD.each

8.A.askedB.questionedC.toldD.understood

9.A.outstandingB.surprisingC.annoyingD.frightening

10.A.sunburnedB.tenderC.IndianD.naughty

11.A.senseB.imageC.wayD.aspect

12.A.hadB.ignoredC.respectedD.cared

13.A.noneB.nooneC.eachD.notall

14.A.EspeciallyB.EventhoughC.EvensoD.Even

15.A.loseB.winC.achieveD.answer

16.A.timeB.situationC.chalkboardD.condition

17.A.refusedB.rejectedC.triedD.promised

18.A.ifB.sothatC.unlessD.incase

19.A.infavourofB.ofC.bymeansofD.infrontof

20.A.andB.butC.soD.or

练习二

Onedaymymummyleavemeashortmassage,1.

Itwassaid“Asunnydayalovelypigstoodin2.

frontofyou,shegazedyoureyes.Whatdid3.

shethink?Pleaseguessanameofasong.Andtell4.

metheanswerwithin3days."Itwasalittledifficulty5.

tome.Ithoughtforamoment,howcanIconnecta6.

pigandasong?Threedaysbefore,Igottheanswer.一7.

After/growup,Icanbeyou.AfterseeingthisIlaughing.8.

Inordertomakefunwitheachotheror9.

relaxthemselves,peopleoftensendmassageslikethis.10.

完形填空、短文改错专练(3)

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(三)

DuringarecentholidayIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.The

nine-daytripleftadeepimpression]me.IarrivedatDussedorfairportat7pm.Itwas

already2outside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto3.Idecidedto

telephonetheyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneIneededsome4Iaskedaladyfbrhelp.To

my5shegavemethreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe6neededphonecards.

Andphonecardscouldonlybeboughtatpostofficesduringthe7.Iwas8Iwould

notbeabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn'tspeakEnglish_9

understandthatIneededto10aphonecall.Heshowedmewherethephonewasand

inserted11phonecarD.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.

The12oftheGermanpeoplemademefeelthatIwasnot13myfirstdayin

Gennanywasn'tas14asIexpecteD.WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefbr15.It

surprisedmethat16everyyoungGermancouldspeakEnglishfluently.OlderGermans

couldn'tspeakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpme17theycoulD.One

middle-agedmanIaskedfbrdirectionseven18metotheplaceIwaslookingfbr.

My19inGermanytotallychangedmyimpressionofGermans.NowIthinkthepeople

couldn'tbemore20.

1.A.onB.forC.toD.about

2.A.lateB.darkC.lightD.early

3.A.visitB.eatC-stayD,keep

4.A.cardsB.infbnnationC.moneyD.coins

5.A.joyB.disappointmentC.emotionD.surprise

6.A.hotelB.airportC.cityD.pavement

7.A.nightB.daytimeC.tripD.rush-hour

8.A.afraidB.sureC.gladD・eager

9.A.orB.butC.andD.so

10.A.makeB.haveC.doD.answer

11.A.anotherB.aC.myD.his

12.A.useB.successC・careD.kindness

13.A.reallyB.nearlyoutofC.farfromD.closeto

14.A.interestingB.goodC.badD.busy

15.A.directionB.distanceC・travelD.serve

16.A.almostB.evenC.onlyD.already

17.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however

18.A.droveB.reachedC・movedD.came

19.A.experienceB.victoryC.visitD.memory

20.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.cold-heartedD.valuable

练习三

Mostfamilytaketheirholidaysduringthesummer,1._______

togetherwiththeirchildren.Someofthemstayonone2.

placeforthewholeholidaywhileotherstravel3.

toseveralplaces.Thoseliketogotoalake4.

enjoysunshineandwatersports.Whentiring,they5.

cantakearestonthebeachbutcontinuetoenjoy6.

underthesun.Smallchildrenlovetoplayonthesands7.

andinthewater.Theparentsalwayswarnusof8.

thedangersthere.Theytelltheirchildrentobecarefully9.

inthewaterandnotstayonthesandsallday10.

soasnottogetabadsunburn.

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(四)

MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas1toseeafilm.HereI'lltellyou_2

abouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand3gohome,hefoundafilmticketunder

the4onhisdesk.Hethoughthe5tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand_6

wasquitewonderfultopassthe7atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand8

finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid9tousandleft.

Buttoour10,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I11himwhatwasthe

matter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout12funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a13cametomyfather'sandsaidthattheseat

was14.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket15lookedatitcarefully.It

wasRow17,16.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher17

herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.

18?What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewoman

said,"The19oftheticketsaredifferent."Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.After

awhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,20,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.

Takethisseat,please79Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.

1.A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

2.A.afunnystoryB.agoodstoryC.anoldstoryD.astrangestory

3.A.wastoB•wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought

4.A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper

5.A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted

6.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

7.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening

8.A.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

9.A.helloB.good-byeC・goodeveningD.goodnight

10.A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise

11.A.askedB•explainedC.toldD.wanted

12.A.aB.oneC・someD.the

13.A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse

14.A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong

15.A.andB.butC.orD.so

16.A.SeatlB.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat4

17.A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

18.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where

19.A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.owners

20.A.FmsadB.FmsorryC.FmwrongD.Fmworried

练习四

Toeveryoneintheworld,moneywasasensitivetopic.1.

Noonecanlivewithoutmoneyinmodemsociety.People2._______

havedifferentopinionsonthem.Somepeoplethinkone3._______

shouldlivetomakemoney,andothers,makemoneytolive.4._______

Inmyopinion,thelatterviewmaybemuchreasonable.5._______

Weshouldnotbetheslaveofmoney.Althoughmoney6._______

meansalotinourlife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything.7._______

Wecan'texchangeitforfriendshipandlove.Moneyindeed8._______

canmakeapersonenjoyhislifeforawhile,butallhislife.9._______

Inaword,moneyissomethingbutnotanything.10.________

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(五)

Iremembervividlythecallthatchangedmylife.ItwasTuesday,February18.When

the1ranginthekitchenofmyLosAngeles,the2wasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent

towhomIhadsentadraft(草稿)ofmynovelthreeweeksearlier.<4Ihaveacoupleof3

BanderassaiD."First,howoldareyou?"'Tm48,“IreplieD.t4Areyouingood4?”"Yes,

excellent.What'sthisabout?”'Tvesoldyournovels5oneandahalfmilliondollars.,,I

satdownin6.1hadwrittenfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen7by

thepublishers.Isupposemanypeoplewouldhavebeen8,butnotme.Eachtime,I

just9writinganotherone.Myhusbandadvisedmetofindsomethingelsetodo,butI

refusedto10up.Seeingthisbook11wasthebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.Ifs

amysterystory(likealltheothers)anditwasonthebest-seller12twoweeksafterpublication!

Igotmyfirstlessoninstory13frommygrandmother.Sheusedtoreadmystories.Shewas

theonewhogavemea14ofwords.Shesparked(激发)my15andshehasbeen

a16influenceonme.Ialwayshadstoriesrunningthroughmy17andassoonasIcould

write,I18themdownonpaper.ImarriedyoungandIhavethreechildren,butInever

stoppedwriting.19novelsbetweendoingthediapers(婴儿的尿布)anddishes.I'mwriting

anothernovelnow.Yes,my20haschangedmylife.

1.A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm

2.A.lineB.stepC.outsideD.doorway

3.A.novelsB.thingsC.questionsD.problems

4.A.wealthB.healthC.conditionD.order

5.A.toB.fbrC.onD.in

6.A.needB-joyC.settlementsD.shock

7.A.rejectedB.receivedC.decidedD.lost

8.A.worriedB.encouragedC.discouragedD.excited

9.A.couldn*thelpB.gotdowntoC.gotusedtoD.wenton

10.A.holdB.lookC.giveD.set

11.A.soldB.publishedC.printedD.passed

12.A.booksB.shopsC・recordD.list

13.A.writingB.organizingC.tellingD.reading

14.A.useB.loveC.meaningD.respect

15.A.hopeB.effortsC.novelsD.imagination

16.A.lastingB•normalC.carefulD.general

17.A.headB・mouthC.voiceD.work

18.A.tookB.putC.brokeD.added

19.A.writingB.readingC.developingD.translating

20.A.friendB.callC.successD.work

练习五

Learningdoesnothappenpassively.Itisanactivitywhichapersondoes.

Itisataskwhichcanbeattemptedinvariousofways,someofwhichare1.

moreappropriatethanothers.Whenthematerialtobelearnedis2.

abriefandsimplekindwhichisfamiliarwiththepersonandofintense3.

interesttohim,effectivelearningusuallyproceedsautomatically.

Inthefirstplace,thepersonatoncerelatesthematerialtoother

materialwhichhasalreadysecurelylearned.Subsequently,therelevance4.

ofthenewlylearnedmaterialtohisinterestsassuresitsbeing5.

recalledonmanyoccasions;andonerepetitionminimizes6.

thelikelihoodofremembering.Furthermore,thesubsequentuse7.

ofthenewmaterialislikelytotakeplaceinavarietyofcontexts

and,so,thematerialbecomesrelatedtoanarrowerrangeofothermaterial.8.

Becauseofallthis,thematerialisrapidlylearned,longretained,

andrecalledwithincreasinglyreadinessinavarietyof9.

contexts.Withoutreallytrying,thepersonhadfulfilleda10

fewimportantconditionsofeffectivelearning.

完形填空、短文改错专练(6)

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(六)

OnWednesdayafternoonAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror

soshewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,

and1asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresomethingtobehaD.Andthen,withallthe

2_sheneedsboughtshewouldleavethemarketforthe3ofthetowntospendanotherhour

4_shelikedbest,lookinginfurniture-shopwindows.

OneWednesdayshefounda5shopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,witha_6

invitinganyonetowalkinandlookroundwithout7theyhadtobuysomething.Annie

hesitatedamoment8steppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped_9

beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhich10/'Thisfinechairisyoursfor

lessthanapoundaweek,^^andverysmallatthebottom,4tCashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty."A

poundaweek...Why,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnever_H

it!

Avoiceathershouldermadeher12/'CanIhelpyou,Madam?"Shelooked13at

theassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher14

“Oh,well,no,“shesaid,“Iwasjust15

“Wehavechairsofallkindsinthe16.Ifyou'lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingto

17you.”

Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeing18tobuysomethingshedidn*t19,leftthe

shop20.

1.A.takingB.makingC.fixingD.keeping

2.A.chairsB.furnitureC.thingsD.bargains

3・A.shopsB.streetsC.delightfulthingsD.busstation

4.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.inawayD.inoneway

5.A.newB.noisyC.largeD.strange

6.A.messageB.noticeC.noteD.flag

7.A.arguingB.declaringC.frighteningD.feeling

8.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.while

9.A.doubtedB.surprisedC・puzzledD.delighted

10.A.wroteB.toldC.informedD.said

11.A.loseB.missC.passD.make

12.A.jumpB.runC.laughD.surprise

13.A.roundB.straightC.behindD.up

14.A.placeB.backC.sideD.front

15.A.thinkingB.lookingC.walkingD.passing

16.A.doorwayB.storehouseC.showroomD.market

17.A.suitB.fitC.serveD.match

18.A.advisedB.madeC.persuadedD.cheated

19.A.likeB.affordC.payD.need

20.A.slowlyB.thoughtfullyC.hurriedlyD.carefully

练习六

MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhave1.

ahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Soare2.

teachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivingsomuchhomework3.

thattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildren4.

areforbiddentodonothingbutstudy.Nowonderthere5.

aresomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someevenattack6.

orkilltheirparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplealready7.

readthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldnt8.

wedrawalessonfromtheaccident?Nowourgovernment9.

ismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.10.

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(七)

PeterFemwascrazyaboutmountains.Climbingwasthe1ofhislife.Churchtowers,

seasidecliffs,rockfaces,icemountains,anything"Ifitisthere^^,heusedtosay,"thenIwantto

climbit.”

Sothenewsofhismarriagegavemea2.I'dneverknownhimtotakemuchinterestin

3_.Well,PeterFemamarriedman!Icouldn't4it.I5whetherhiswifewouldtrytostop

someofhisrisky6.

ShewasFrenchperhaps-fromthatplace7heusuallyspenthisholidays.Chamonix,

wasn'tit?FromChamonixhe'dclimbedMountBlanconhisseventeenthbirthday,andanother

onethedayafter!Thatwasit,then:ShewasFrench,fromamountaineeringfamily.No8.No

otherexplanation.

AmonthlaterImetthem9intown.Annasurprisedme-becauseshewasEnglish.She

wasadancerinthe10,

“Ihave11climbedmorethansixtystepsinmylife/9shetoldme."Peterhashis12,

andI'vegotmine.No_13"Noneatalh“Petersaid,smiling.“Wheredidyouspendyour

14?”IaskeD.Somewherefar15theatresandmountains,wasit?”Wehadaweek's

holiday,Annasaid,"IflewtoNewYorktoseeDirkeDancersonBroadway.Awonderful

16!”Petersaid,“Ididn'twantto17thegoodweather.SoIwenttoSwitzerlandand

climbedthenorth18_oftheEigerwithAllenDunlop.Great_19_,theEiger.Grandplace

forahoneymoon!I'llshowyouthe20wetookoneday.”

1.A.purposeB.loveC.answerD.even

2.A.joyB.thoughtC.lessonD.shock

3・A.mountainsB.churchesC.facesD.girls

4.A.acceptB.understandC.bearD.tell

5.A.believedB.knewC.wonderedD.realized

6.A.jobsB.wordsC.adventuresD.deeds

7.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how

8.A.oneB.reasonC.signD.doubt

9.A.allB.twoC.bothD.double

10.A.familyB.mountainC.theatreD.holiday

11.A.everB.evenC.never

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