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完形填空、短文改错专练⑴
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(-)
AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor'smeetingattheRuth
hospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedand
movedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto1buthecameuptomeandplacedhis
rightfootclosemineonthefloor.
“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn't2、asIknew,butallthetime3hisfoot
againstmine.
My4racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe5daysof1941,whenIwasastudent
inLondon.The6wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslept
everynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.
7wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto8eachotherverywell.Frank
West9mebecausehewasn't10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,
buthehad11ofamindthanababyhas.His-]2-consistedofroughsounds------sounds
ofpleasureorangerand13more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,as
shehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank14onherentirely.Heneededallthe15ofa
baby.
OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya
500-pounder.She16nearlyeverythingsheowned.
Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe17ones.Sobefore
we18thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand19myrightfootagainsthis.Theywere
aboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonas
hesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his20tome
wasalwaysthesame.
1.A.workB.stayC.liveD.expect
2.A.answerB.speakC.smileD.laugh
3.A.coveringB.movingC.fightingD.pressing
4.A.mindsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains
5.A.betterB.darkC.youngerD.old
6.A.caveB.placeC.sightD.scene
7.A.DiscussingB.SolvingC.SharingD.Suffering
8.A.learnfromB.talktoC.helpD.know
9.A.neededB.recognizedC.interestedD.encouraged
10.A.normalB.commonC.unusualD.quick
11.A.moreB.worseC.fewerD.less
12.A.wordB.speechC・sentenceD.language
13.A.notB.noC.somethingD.nothing
14.A.fedB.keptC.livedD.depended
15.A.attentionB.controlC.treatmentD.management
16.A.lostB.neededC.destroyedD.left
17.A.troublesomeB.unluckyC.angryD.unpopular
18.A.separatedB.wentC.reunitedD.returned
19.A.pushedB.triedC.showedD.measured
20.A.noddingB.greetingC.meetingD.acting
练习一
DearSmith,
Iamanuniversitystudent.Ioncethoughtlifeat1.
theuniversitymustbeexcellent,butnowIchangedmy2._______
mind.Ihavethreeroommates,andIwasthelastoneto3._______
moveintothedonnitory.Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefully4._______
andhappy.ButIfindtheyarenotwillingtobewithme5._______
now.Theydon'ttalkwithme,andthey'vebecomecold6._______
towardme.Manytime,Ihavewantedtotalkwith7._______
themabouthowIfeltlike,butIfailedtofind8._______
anopening.Whenleavingalone,Ialwaysrecall9._
thissadness.ButIamanhoneststudent.Whydon't10._______
Iwintruefriendship?
完形填空、短文改错专练(2)
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(二)
AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,
shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto1thechalkboardandcompleteasimple
mathproblemfrom2homework.
Theywouldstandthere,silently,3tocompletethetask.Marycouldn'tfigureitout.___4
shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe5hadn'tseenanythinglikeit
inherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix.
WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan'tdothe6?Mary
wouldwonder.No,7couldn'tbethat.Finallyshe8thestudentswhatwaswrong.And
intheiranswers,shelearneda9lessonfromheryoung10pupilsaboutself-image
anda(n)11ofself-worth.
Itseemedthatthestudents12eachother'sindividualityandknewthat13ofthem
werecapableofdoingtheproblems.14attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessness
ofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould15ifanystudents
wereshownuporembarrassedatthe16.Sothey17tocompetewitheachotherin
public.
Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem18shecouldcheckeachchild'smath
problemindividually,butnotatanychild'sexpense19hisclassmates.Theyallwantedto
learn,20notatsomeoneelse'sexpense.
1.A.gotoB.cometoC.getclosetoD.bring
2.A.hisB.theirC.hisownD.her
3.A.happyB.willinglyC.readilyD.unwilling
4.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Neither
5.A.almostB.certainlyC.hardlyD.never
6.A.questionB.chalkboardC.problemD.homework
7.A.theyB.itC.everythingD.each
8.A.askedB.questionedC.toldD.understood
9.A.outstandingB.surprisingC.annoyingD.frightening
10.A.sunburnedB.tenderC.IndianD.naughty
11.A.senseB.imageC.wayD.aspect
12.A.hadB.ignoredC.respectedD.cared
13.A.noneB.nooneC.eachD.notall
14.A.EspeciallyB.EventhoughC.EvensoD.Even
15.A.loseB.winC.achieveD.answer
16.A.timeB.situationC.chalkboardD.condition
17.A.refusedB.rejectedC.triedD.promised
18.A.ifB.sothatC.unlessD.incase
19.A.infavourofB.ofC.bymeansofD.infrontof
20.A.andB.butC.soD.or
练习二
Onedaymymummyleavemeashortmassage,1.
Itwassaid“Asunnydayalovelypigstoodin2.
frontofyou,shegazedyoureyes.Whatdid3.
shethink?Pleaseguessanameofasong.Andtell4.
metheanswerwithin3days."Itwasalittledifficulty5.
tome.Ithoughtforamoment,howcanIconnecta6.
pigandasong?Threedaysbefore,Igottheanswer.一7.
After/growup,Icanbeyou.AfterseeingthisIlaughing.8.
Inordertomakefunwitheachotheror9.
relaxthemselves,peopleoftensendmassageslikethis.10.
完形填空、短文改错专练(3)
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(三)
DuringarecentholidayIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.The
nine-daytripleftadeepimpression]me.IarrivedatDussedorfairportat7pm.Itwas
already2outside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto3.Idecidedto
telephonetheyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneIneededsome4Iaskedaladyfbrhelp.To
my5shegavemethreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe6neededphonecards.
Andphonecardscouldonlybeboughtatpostofficesduringthe7.Iwas8Iwould
notbeabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn'tspeakEnglish_9
understandthatIneededto10aphonecall.Heshowedmewherethephonewasand
inserted11phonecarD.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.
The12oftheGermanpeoplemademefeelthatIwasnot13myfirstdayin
Gennanywasn'tas14asIexpecteD.WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefbr15.It
surprisedmethat16everyyoungGermancouldspeakEnglishfluently.OlderGermans
couldn'tspeakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpme17theycoulD.One
middle-agedmanIaskedfbrdirectionseven18metotheplaceIwaslookingfbr.
My19inGermanytotallychangedmyimpressionofGermans.NowIthinkthepeople
couldn'tbemore20.
1.A.onB.forC.toD.about
2.A.lateB.darkC.lightD.early
3.A.visitB.eatC-stayD,keep
4.A.cardsB.infbnnationC.moneyD.coins
5.A.joyB.disappointmentC.emotionD.surprise
6.A.hotelB.airportC.cityD.pavement
7.A.nightB.daytimeC.tripD.rush-hour
8.A.afraidB.sureC.gladD・eager
9.A.orB.butC.andD.so
10.A.makeB.haveC.doD.answer
11.A.anotherB.aC.myD.his
12.A.useB.successC・careD.kindness
13.A.reallyB.nearlyoutofC.farfromD.closeto
14.A.interestingB.goodC.badD.busy
15.A.directionB.distanceC・travelD.serve
16.A.almostB.evenC.onlyD.already
17.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however
18.A.droveB.reachedC・movedD.came
19.A.experienceB.victoryC.visitD.memory
20.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.cold-heartedD.valuable
练习三
Mostfamilytaketheirholidaysduringthesummer,1._______
togetherwiththeirchildren.Someofthemstayonone2.
placeforthewholeholidaywhileotherstravel3.
toseveralplaces.Thoseliketogotoalake4.
enjoysunshineandwatersports.Whentiring,they5.
cantakearestonthebeachbutcontinuetoenjoy6.
underthesun.Smallchildrenlovetoplayonthesands7.
andinthewater.Theparentsalwayswarnusof8.
thedangersthere.Theytelltheirchildrentobecarefully9.
inthewaterandnotstayonthesandsallday10.
soasnottogetabadsunburn.
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(四)
MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas1toseeafilm.HereI'lltellyou_2
abouthim.
Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand3gohome,hefoundafilmticketunder
the4onhisdesk.Hethoughthe5tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand_6
wasquitewonderfultopassthe7atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand8
finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid9tousandleft.
Buttoour10,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I11himwhatwasthe
matter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout12funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.
Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a13cametomyfather'sandsaidthattheseat
was14.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket15lookedatitcarefully.It
wasRow17,16.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher17
herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.
18?What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewoman
said,"The19oftheticketsaredifferent."Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.After
awhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,20,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.
Takethisseat,please79Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.
1.A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime
2.A.afunnystoryB.agoodstoryC.anoldstoryD.astrangestory
3.A.wastoB•wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought
4.A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper
5.A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted
6.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which
7.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening
8.A.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly
9.A.helloB.good-byeC・goodeveningD.goodnight
10.A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise
11.A.askedB•explainedC.toldD.wanted
12.A.aB.oneC・someD.the
13.A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse
14.A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong
15.A.andB.butC.orD.so
16.A.SeatlB.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat4
17.A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow
18.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where
19.A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.owners
20.A.FmsadB.FmsorryC.FmwrongD.Fmworried
练习四
Toeveryoneintheworld,moneywasasensitivetopic.1.
Noonecanlivewithoutmoneyinmodemsociety.People2._______
havedifferentopinionsonthem.Somepeoplethinkone3._______
shouldlivetomakemoney,andothers,makemoneytolive.4._______
Inmyopinion,thelatterviewmaybemuchreasonable.5._______
Weshouldnotbetheslaveofmoney.Althoughmoney6._______
meansalotinourlife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything.7._______
Wecan'texchangeitforfriendshipandlove.Moneyindeed8._______
canmakeapersonenjoyhislifeforawhile,butallhislife.9._______
Inaword,moneyissomethingbutnotanything.10.________
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(五)
Iremembervividlythecallthatchangedmylife.ItwasTuesday,February18.When
the1ranginthekitchenofmyLosAngeles,the2wasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent
towhomIhadsentadraft(草稿)ofmynovelthreeweeksearlier.<4Ihaveacoupleof3
BanderassaiD."First,howoldareyou?"'Tm48,“IreplieD.t4Areyouingood4?”"Yes,
excellent.What'sthisabout?”'Tvesoldyournovels5oneandahalfmilliondollars.,,I
satdownin6.1hadwrittenfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen7by
thepublishers.Isupposemanypeoplewouldhavebeen8,butnotme.Eachtime,I
just9writinganotherone.Myhusbandadvisedmetofindsomethingelsetodo,butI
refusedto10up.Seeingthisbook11wasthebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.Ifs
amysterystory(likealltheothers)anditwasonthebest-seller12twoweeksafterpublication!
Igotmyfirstlessoninstory13frommygrandmother.Sheusedtoreadmystories.Shewas
theonewhogavemea14ofwords.Shesparked(激发)my15andshehasbeen
a16influenceonme.Ialwayshadstoriesrunningthroughmy17andassoonasIcould
write,I18themdownonpaper.ImarriedyoungandIhavethreechildren,butInever
stoppedwriting.19novelsbetweendoingthediapers(婴儿的尿布)anddishes.I'mwriting
anothernovelnow.Yes,my20haschangedmylife.
1.A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm
2.A.lineB.stepC.outsideD.doorway
3.A.novelsB.thingsC.questionsD.problems
4.A.wealthB.healthC.conditionD.order
5.A.toB.fbrC.onD.in
6.A.needB-joyC.settlementsD.shock
7.A.rejectedB.receivedC.decidedD.lost
8.A.worriedB.encouragedC.discouragedD.excited
9.A.couldn*thelpB.gotdowntoC.gotusedtoD.wenton
10.A.holdB.lookC.giveD.set
11.A.soldB.publishedC.printedD.passed
12.A.booksB.shopsC・recordD.list
13.A.writingB.organizingC.tellingD.reading
14.A.useB.loveC.meaningD.respect
15.A.hopeB.effortsC.novelsD.imagination
16.A.lastingB•normalC.carefulD.general
17.A.headB・mouthC.voiceD.work
18.A.tookB.putC.brokeD.added
19.A.writingB.readingC.developingD.translating
20.A.friendB.callC.successD.work
练习五
Learningdoesnothappenpassively.Itisanactivitywhichapersondoes.
Itisataskwhichcanbeattemptedinvariousofways,someofwhichare1.
moreappropriatethanothers.Whenthematerialtobelearnedis2.
abriefandsimplekindwhichisfamiliarwiththepersonandofintense3.
interesttohim,effectivelearningusuallyproceedsautomatically.
Inthefirstplace,thepersonatoncerelatesthematerialtoother
materialwhichhasalreadysecurelylearned.Subsequently,therelevance4.
ofthenewlylearnedmaterialtohisinterestsassuresitsbeing5.
recalledonmanyoccasions;andonerepetitionminimizes6.
thelikelihoodofremembering.Furthermore,thesubsequentuse7.
ofthenewmaterialislikelytotakeplaceinavarietyofcontexts
and,so,thematerialbecomesrelatedtoanarrowerrangeofothermaterial.8.
Becauseofallthis,thematerialisrapidlylearned,longretained,
andrecalledwithincreasinglyreadinessinavarietyof9.
contexts.Withoutreallytrying,thepersonhadfulfilleda10
fewimportantconditionsofeffectivelearning.
完形填空、短文改错专练(6)
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(六)
OnWednesdayafternoonAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror
soshewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,
and1asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresomethingtobehaD.Andthen,withallthe
2_sheneedsboughtshewouldleavethemarketforthe3ofthetowntospendanotherhour
4_shelikedbest,lookinginfurniture-shopwindows.
OneWednesdayshefounda5shopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,witha_6
invitinganyonetowalkinandlookroundwithout7theyhadtobuysomething.Annie
hesitatedamoment8steppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped_9
beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhich10/'Thisfinechairisyoursfor
lessthanapoundaweek,^^andverysmallatthebottom,4tCashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty."A
poundaweek...Why,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnever_H
it!
Avoiceathershouldermadeher12/'CanIhelpyou,Madam?"Shelooked13at
theassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher14
“Oh,well,no,“shesaid,“Iwasjust15
“Wehavechairsofallkindsinthe16.Ifyou'lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingto
17you.”
Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeing18tobuysomethingshedidn*t19,leftthe
shop20.
1.A.takingB.makingC.fixingD.keeping
2.A.chairsB.furnitureC.thingsD.bargains
3・A.shopsB.streetsC.delightfulthingsD.busstation
4.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.inawayD.inoneway
5.A.newB.noisyC.largeD.strange
6.A.messageB.noticeC.noteD.flag
7.A.arguingB.declaringC.frighteningD.feeling
8.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.while
9.A.doubtedB.surprisedC・puzzledD.delighted
10.A.wroteB.toldC.informedD.said
11.A.loseB.missC.passD.make
12.A.jumpB.runC.laughD.surprise
13.A.roundB.straightC.behindD.up
14.A.placeB.backC.sideD.front
15.A.thinkingB.lookingC.walkingD.passing
16.A.doorwayB.storehouseC.showroomD.market
17.A.suitB.fitC.serveD.match
18.A.advisedB.madeC.persuadedD.cheated
19.A.likeB.affordC.payD.need
20.A.slowlyB.thoughtfullyC.hurriedlyD.carefully
练习六
MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhave1.
ahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Soare2.
teachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivingsomuchhomework3.
thattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildren4.
areforbiddentodonothingbutstudy.Nowonderthere5.
aresomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someevenattack6.
orkilltheirparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplealready7.
readthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldnt8.
wedrawalessonfromtheaccident?Nowourgovernment9.
ismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.10.
完形填空、短文改错专练(7)
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(七)
PeterFemwascrazyaboutmountains.Climbingwasthe1ofhislife.Churchtowers,
seasidecliffs,rockfaces,icemountains,anything"Ifitisthere^^,heusedtosay,"thenIwantto
climbit.”
Sothenewsofhismarriagegavemea2.I'dneverknownhimtotakemuchinterestin
3_.Well,PeterFemamarriedman!Icouldn't4it.I5whetherhiswifewouldtrytostop
someofhisrisky6.
ShewasFrenchperhaps-fromthatplace7heusuallyspenthisholidays.Chamonix,
wasn'tit?FromChamonixhe'dclimbedMountBlanconhisseventeenthbirthday,andanother
onethedayafter!Thatwasit,then:ShewasFrench,fromamountaineeringfamily.No8.No
otherexplanation.
AmonthlaterImetthem9intown.Annasurprisedme-becauseshewasEnglish.She
wasadancerinthe10,
“Ihave11climbedmorethansixtystepsinmylife/9shetoldme."Peterhashis12,
andI'vegotmine.No_13"Noneatalh“Petersaid,smiling.“Wheredidyouspendyour
14?”IaskeD.Somewherefar15theatresandmountains,wasit?”Wehadaweek's
holiday,Annasaid,"IflewtoNewYorktoseeDirkeDancersonBroadway.Awonderful
16!”Petersaid,“Ididn'twantto17thegoodweather.SoIwenttoSwitzerlandand
climbedthenorth18_oftheEigerwithAllenDunlop.Great_19_,theEiger.Grandplace
forahoneymoon!I'llshowyouthe20wetookoneday.”
1.A.purposeB.loveC.answerD.even
2.A.joyB.thoughtC.lessonD.shock
3・A.mountainsB.churchesC.facesD.girls
4.A.acceptB.understandC.bearD.tell
5.A.believedB.knewC.wonderedD.realized
6.A.jobsB.wordsC.adventuresD.deeds
7.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
8.A.oneB.reasonC.signD.doubt
9.A.allB.twoC.bothD.double
10.A.familyB.mountainC.theatreD.holiday
11.A.everB.evenC.never
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