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职称英语考试试题模拟
下面是职称英语考试综合类模拟试题,来做做看吧。
1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
AmixedBmade
CcookedDeaten
2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
AclarifyBchange
CdefineDdevelop
3Theeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsof
declineinSeptember.
AplayBsend
CshowDtell
4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwith
hisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
ApracticallyBconsiderably
CremarkablyDcompletely
5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbad
tooth.
AtakeoutBrepair
CpushinDdig
6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnot
risetomorrow.
AridiculousBfunny
CoddDfoolish
7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinking
contaminatedwater.
AmuddledBpolluted
CmixedDtroubled
8Theroomisdimandquiet.
AtinyBpleasant
CdarkDagreeable
9TheindexisthegovernmentJschiefgaugeof
futureeconomicactivity.
AmeasureBopinion
CevaluationDdecision
10It'sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogram
graduallyatfirst.
AworkableBsensible
CpossibleDfeasible
11Heisrenowfnoerdhisskill.
ArememberedBrecommended
CpraisedDwell-known
12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustain
yourposition.
AmaintainBestablish
CacquireDsupport
13Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.
AjumpingBcrying
CswayingDshaking
14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
ArenewedBrepaired
CimprovedDincreased
15Marylookedpaleandweary.
AgloomyBugly
CsillyDexhausted
RichesandRomanceFromFrance?sWineHarvest
SEPTEMBERisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesof
grapesswinging(摇摆)inthewind,thevineyardsof
southernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrateit.
Theyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourof
Bacchus,theRomangodofwine.It'safuntimewith
parties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcourse,lots
ofwine.
Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago.
Theworld'soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceand
alwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.TodayFrance
producesone-fifthoftheworld,swine,andsomeof
themostfamousvarieties.
Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,
BurgundyandtheLoireValley.Champagne,adrinkused
incelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewhere
sparkling(有气泡的)winewasfirstproducedin1700.
Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.
Itisthesugarsthatturnintoalcohol.
Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoes
andcrushthegrapeswiththeirbarefeettobringout
thejuice.Nowadays,thispracticeisusuallycarried
outbymachines.
Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,
basedonitstypeofgrapesandsoil.
Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,
allFrenchchampagnewassweet.Now,bothwineand
champagnetasteslightlybitter.
Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,
romanceandnobleness.YettheFrenchthinkofitin
moreordinaryterms.
Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,less
hurriedandwithfewerproblems.
“Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareat
theirbest;withrelaxation,happiness,longslowmeals
andthefreeflowofideas,“wrotewineexpertHugh
Johnson.
1AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvest
everySeptember.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
2Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoy
themselves.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
3Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2,
500years.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
4ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFranceare
namedafterplaces.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
5DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferent
typesofwine.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
6Frenchwinewilltastesour(酸的)inthefuture.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
7TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineis
agoodwaytorelax.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
Hurricanes(龙卷风)
1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshad
nonames?Theyweresimplygivennumbers.Thefirst
namesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.Butin
1953,femalenamesweregivenbecauseofthe
unpredictability(不可预知的)factorofthestorms.In
1979,realizingthesexist(性别歧视的)natureofsuch
names,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenand
women.
2.Hurricanesandtyphoons(台风)arethesame
things.IftheyformintheAtlantic,wecallthese
strongstormshurricanes,fromtheWestIndianword
hurricane,meaning“bigwind."Andiftheyare
Pacificstorms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromthe
Chinesetaifun,meaningugreatwind."Tobe
classifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximum
windsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,many
hundredsofmilesindiameter.
3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporas
itgivesoutitsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgives
outheatasitcondenses(凝结)fromagaseousstate
toaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator(赤
道).Tomakeahurricane,youmusthaveextremelywet,
warmair,thekindofairthatcanonlybefoundin
tropicalregions.
4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgiven
outintheprocessofwatercondensationcanbeashigh
as95billionkilowattsperhour.Injustonedayalone,
thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmany
industrializednationsneedinanentireyear!The
problemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuchgreat
energyworkforus.
5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthe
mostdifficulttasksforforecasters.Itmovesata
typicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Somestorms
mayracealongattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystop
andremaininthesamelocationintheoceanforseveral
days.Itcanbemaddening(发疯的)ifyouliveina
coastalareathatmaybehit.
6.Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectionis
continuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,
wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,from
birthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleand
destroyproperty,hurricaneswillneversurpriseany
nationagain.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AAShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes
BHarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy
CDifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofa
Hurricane
DHugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane
EForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatellite
Watching
FDifferentNamesfortheSameThings
27Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedfor
hurricanesinconsiderationof.
28Usingweathersatellitescanensureof
hurricanes.
29Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinof
hurricanes.
30Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourse
ofahurricanedueto.
Athetimely(及时的)discovery
Bconvenience
Csexequality
Ditsconnectionwithhumans,
Ethehugepower
Fitsuncertainly
MotoringTechnology
millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plus
afurther50millionreducecarcrashrate,much
researchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels-though
someelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsat
goingfaster.
Travellingatspeedhasalwaysbeenadvancedarea
ofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigital
in-carcanensureyoudon,tmissimportantroadsigns
orfallcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanical
faults.
Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourcan
spotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology”sees
throughbigvehiclesblockingyourview.
Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedal(脚
M)controlsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherand
colourofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwith
safety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.
Butwhateverisinthefueltank,youdon,twant
athiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmany
innovations(创新).Satellitetrackingandremote
communicationscanalsocomeintoplayifyou
crash,automaticallycallingforhelp.Accidents
causemanytrafficjams,buttherearemoresubtle
interplaysbetweenvehiclesthatcancausejamseven
onaclearbutbusyjamscanbeanalyzedusing
statisticaldriverscouldbeprogrammedtomake
trafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybe
everyons,spersonalchauffeur(司机),buttheirlatest
effortssuggestthatwon,tbesoon.
reducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworking
hardto
fullyautomaticcars.
fasterelectricvehicles.
roaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear,
thesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels.
tothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappen
dueto
traffic.
mistakes.
failure.
weather.
ofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOT
mentionedinthepassage?
thatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision,
thatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.
thatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles,
inseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.
trackingandremotecommunicationsystemscnabe
usedto
oilconsumption.
theobstaclesontheroad.
forhelpwhenone,scarcrashes.
driversgetoutofatrafficjam.
ofthefollowingstatementsistrueofrobotic
drivers?
willtakesometimebeforeroboticdriversare
available.
driversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.
driverscanneverreplacehumandrivers,
driversaretooexpensivetouse.
Gendergap
ThegirlsinthissixthgradeclassinEastPalo
Alto,California,allhavethesameaccessto
computersasboys.Butresearcherssay,bythetimethey
gettohighschool,theyarevictimsofwhatthe
researcherscallamajornewgender(性别)gapin
technology.JaniceWeinmanoftheAmericanAssociation
ofUniversityWomensays,“Girlstendtobeless
comfortablethanboyswiththecomputer.Theyuseit
moreforwordprocessingratherthanforproblem
solving,ratherthantodiscovernewwaysinwhichto
understandinformation.”
Afterre-examiningathousandstudies,the
AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenresearchers
foundthatgirlsmakeuponlyasmallpercentageof
studentsincomputerscienceclasses.Girls
consistentlyratethemselvessignificantlylowerthan
boysintheirabilityandconfidenceinusingcomputers.
Andtheyusecomputerslessoftenthanboysoutsidethe
classroom.
Aninstructorofacomputerlabsayshe'salready
noticedsomedifferences.CharlesCheadleofCesar
ChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidtheymight
dosomethingthatwillharmthecomputer,whereasgirls
areafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”
Sixyearsago,thesoftwarecompanyPurpleMoon
noticedthatgirls'computerusagewasfallingbehind
boys.KarenGouldsays,“Thenumberonereasongirls
toldustheydon'tlikecomputergamesisnotthat
they'retooviolent,ortoocompetitive.Girlsjust
saidthey'reincrediblyboring.”
PurpleMoonsaysitfoundwhatgirlswant,
characterstheycanrelatetoandstorylinesrelative
towhat'sgoingonintheirownlives.KarenGouldof
PurpleMoonSoftwaresays,“Whatwedefinitelyfound
fromgirlsisthatthereisnointrinsic(固有的)
reasonwhytheywouldn,twanttoplayonacomputer;
itwasjustacontentthing.”
Thesponsorofthestudysaysitallboilsdownto
this:thetechnologygendergapthatseparatesthe
girlsfromtheboysmustbeclosedifwomenareto
competeeffectivelywithmeninthe21stcentury.
Accordingtothepassage,girlsarevictimsofthe
gendergapintechnologybecause
cannotdiscovernewwaystousecomputers
havethesameaccesstocomputersasboys
arelikelytobelesscomfortablewithcomputers
canonlyusecomputersforwordprocessing
37、Theresearchongirlsandcomputersis
onafewrecentarticles
byoneperson
onthousandsofstudies
consideredwellgrounded
38、Girlsoftenfeel
withcomputergames
usingcomputers
hardtousecomputersinwordprocessing
aboutusingcomputers
39、Thesoftwarecompanyseemstothinkgirlswould
bemoreinterestedif
hadanequalchanceofplayinggames
softwarewasmoreviolent
softwarecontentwaschanged
characterwerefunny
40、Thegendergapneedstobeclosedbecause
isn,tfairthatboysareallowedtousecomputers
allthetime
isn,tenoughmoneyforupgradingcomputers
ofthecausesmayboildowntoaquestionofmoney
abilitytousecomputersisimportantintoday's
world
SomethingaboutVocation
Ifyouliketotakelotsofvacation,theUnited
Statesisnottheplacetowork.Besidesahandfulof
nationalholidays,thetypicalAmericanworkergetstwo
orthreepreciousweeksoffoutofawholeyeartorelax
andseetheworld--muchlessthanwhatpeopleinmany
othercountriesreceive.Andeventhatamountof
vacationoftencomeswithstringsattached.
Sowhat'sgoingonhere?
Abigreasonforthedifferenceisthatpaidtime
offisdemandedbylawinmanypartsoftheworld.
Germanyisamongmorethantwodozenindustrialized
countries一一fromAustraliatoJapan-thatrequire
employerstoofferfourweeksormoreofpaidvacation
totheirworkers,accordingtoa2016studybythehuman
resourcesconsultingcompanyMercer.Finland,Brazil
andFrancearethechampions,guaranteeingsixweeks
oftimeoff.ButemployersintheUnitedStatesarenot
obligedunderfederallawtoofferanypaidvacation,
soaboutaquarterofallAmericanworkersdon,thave
accesstoit,governmentfiguresshow.Thatmakesthe
U.S.theOnlyadvancednationintheworldthat
doesn,tguaranteeitsworkersannualleave.
MostU.S.companies,of
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