职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析七

职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析(7)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

0.worried

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,hutisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

D.idiomatic

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

□.completely

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burst

B.blasted

C.burned

D.blazed

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealof

B.agreatmanyof

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatlevelof

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.telephoned

B.rang

C.visited

D.saw

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.

A.prepared

B.mended

C.cleaned

□.arranged

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Iamheartilygratefultoyourhelp.

A.helpful

B.hateful

C.delightful

D.thankful

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Themanagerallocatesdutiestotheclerks.

A.assigns

B.persuades

C.asks

D.orders

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.

A.hairless

B.bare

C.empty

D.bald

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbytheyear2015.

A.challenged

B.assumed

C.deducted

0.decreed

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Wemustabidebytherules.

A.stickto

B.persistin

C.safeguard

D.apply

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustfunny.

A.position

B.pointofview

C.knowledge

0.opinion

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

IrradiatingFood

Irradiatingfruits,vegetables,porkandchickentokillinsectsandbacteriahasbeenapproved

bytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepastdecadeorso.Irradiationofothermeats,such

asbeefandlamb,isbeingreviewed.Federalapprovaldoesnotrequirethatindustryadoptthe

process,andfewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.

Marketstudieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfoodsmay

causecancer,despitescientificstudiesthatprovethesafetyoftreatedfoods.Somepeopleargue

thatmoreseveregovernmentinspection,higherfood-safetystandards,andmore

careful-preparationpracticesbyconsumersareallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.

Consequently,companiescurrentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfittingprocessing

plantswiththeequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavorof.

Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthefoodeitherdirectlyonthepackaging,

or;inthecaseofbulkitemslikefruitsandvegetables,byplacingasignnearby.Thereisno

requirementforthelabelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuy

directlyfromdistributors,noranyregulationsforproductsthatcontainirradiatedingredients.

Presently,theFDAallowsfoodtobetreatedwiththreetypesofradiation—gammarays,

high-energyelectrons,andXrays-andsetslimitsondoses,dependingonthetypeoffood.The

principleisthatthedosetobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnotexceedtheamountthat

issufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteriapresentinit.Differenttypesoffood,

becauseoftheirmolecularcompositions,mayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation.

第16题

Accordingtothepassage,killinginsectsandbacteriapresentinfoodsbyirradiatingisnot

completelyapprovedbytheU.S.government.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第”题

Therearequiteanumberoffoodprocessorswhichareinterestedinproducingirritatedfoods.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Someconsumersaredoubtfulofthesafetyofirradiatedfoodsandsuggestamoresevere

governmentinspectionbetaken.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

Somecompaniesforeseethepromisingfutureofsettingupfoodprocessingfactories,although

theydonotseetheneednow.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

Itisrequiredthatlabelsplacedonirradiatedfoodornearbybulkitemssuchasvegetablesand

fruitsshouldindicateirradiatedingredients.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

Restaurantscanserveirradiatedfoodboughtdirectlyfromdistributorswithoutlabelingit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

ThepassagetellsusthatFDAapprovesirradiatingfoodtosomeextentbutirradiatedfoodisnot

widelyaccepted.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

OrganDonationandTransplantation

1.Organdonation（捐献）andtransplantation（移植）referstotheprocessbywhichorgansor

tissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.

2.Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberof

donors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.

Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachday

waitingfortransplantsthatcan*ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.

3.Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizens

havebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian's

consent（同意）.Ifyouare18yearsoldorolder;youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissue

donorbysigningadonorcard.

4.Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergency

roomstaffwon*tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamis

completelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoes

notbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyour

lifehavefailed.

5.Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.

Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthe

patientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeofthe

organ,medicalurgency（紧急）ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,and

distancebetweendonorandrecipient（接受者）areconsidered.

第23题

Paragraph2

A.QualityofDonatedOrgan

B.BenefitsofOrganDonation

C.DistributionofDonatedOrgans

D.QualityofDonorMedicalCare

E.AgeLimitsofOrganDonation

F.StatusofOrganDonationandTransplantation

第24题

Paragraph3

第25题

Paragraph4

第26题

Paragraph5

第27题

Thereisagreatdemandfor.

A.donatedorgans

B.thenationalwaitinglist

C.adonorcard

D.seniorcitizens

E.allpossibleefforts

F.themostsuitablecandidate

第28题

Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbornsto.

第29题

Doctorsw川trytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou'vesigned.

第30题

Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon.

上一题下一题

（3广35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

U.S.BlacksHard-HitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelyto

dieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosed

withcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,becauseblacksaremore

likelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）

ofthecanceritself,thereportadded.

"Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhites

forallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,"thereportsaid.

"IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthe

differencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesand

unequalaccesstomedicalcare."

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（体格检查）earlier;

whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferences

playarole.

"Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocial

differencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,"theorganizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates."Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsites

combinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates（发生

率）saidthereport.

第31题

BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan.

A.peopleinothercountries

B.whiteAmericans

C.allotherAmericans

D.theirancestors

第32题

WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongtheU.S.blacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

第33题

Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected.

A.inanearlystage

B.inalatestage

C.allofasudden

□.togetherwithotherdiseases

第34题

Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith.

A.deathrates

B.variouscancers

C.unfairsocialdifferences

□.biologicaldifferences

第35题

Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans.

A.havebeengoingupanddown

B.haveremainedstable

C.haveincreased

D.havefallen

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butatthirty-threebemetandmarriedAlice.Clarawas

drivenmad.

Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebroken

promise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.Heagreedtopayback$5a

month—fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth.

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhadlittleenoughfood,certainly,evenbefore

thechildrenbegantoarrive.EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender.Heworkedhard,

nevertakingaholiday.Intime,thereweresevenmouthstofeed.

Illnesswasalwayswiththem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight.Theyearsof

hungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5.Thedetailsofthesicknesswere

ugly,buttheresultwasthis:aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife,Paulwasaloneintheworld.

Helivedaloneexceptformemories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim:itwasapain-killer.

Eachmonthhepaid,andintimethetwentyyearsended.Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehis

own.

Oneday,itwasaholidaywenttotheseaside.Hesatdownonaseatbythesea.A

middle-agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim.Theyrecognizedeachotheratonce.

Thewomansaid,"The$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaidtome.Itisnow

$6,000,andIhavekeptitforyou.Willyouletmeshareitwithyou?"

"No,"saidPaul,gently,"Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcanneverbring

anyhappiness."

第36题

PaulwasorderedtopayClara$600because.

A.hehadborrowed$600fromher

B.hehadbrokenhiswordtomarryher

C.hehadpromisedtogiveher$600

D.hehadspentalotofhermoney

第37题

HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Eight.

第38题

Twelveyearsafterhismarriage,Paulwas.

A.poorbutnotsad

B.verysick

C.freefromdebt

D.lonelyandunhappy

第39题

Afterhiswifeandchildrendied,Paulturnedtohisworkto.

A.easehispain

B.forgethisdebt

C.getpleasure

D.seekfriendship

第40题

WhenPaulmetClaraagain20yearslater;hedecided.

A.tosharethe$600withher

B.nottomarryher

C.toaskbackthe$600

D.nottorefuseheroffer

上一题下一题

（41~45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentswere

travelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowto

speakseverallanguages.

WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Her

parentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.She

sawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencould

bedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.

Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowto

takecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe

returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuring

Illness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.

In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabouttheterrible

conditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbe

doneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesinto

thewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.

Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.

Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir

hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakea

difference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,many

woundedsoldierssurvived.

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestarted

theNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecamean

importantpartofmedicine.

第41题

FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich.

A.Italianfamily

B.Russianfamily

C.Englishfamily

□,Germanfamily

第42题

Nightingale'sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.

A.toworkasadoctor

B.tocareforsickpeople

C.tofightinthewarwithRussia

D.totraveltohospitalsalloverEurope

第43题

ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale.

A.gottoworkinahospital

B.begantostudynursing

C.startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes

□.becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness

第44题

OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe.

A.asbadasthedoctorshadexpected

B.quitegenerous

C.lessthanuseful

D.veryhelpful

第45题

Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein.

A.thebuildingofwarhospitals

B.theeducationofwomen

C.thedevelopmentofnursing

D.theimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

AllofUSHaveFeltPain

Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehadheadaches.Someofussuffer

painrarelypainrarely.1

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossibletomoveandeven

tothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisour

body'swarningsystem.2

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetake

medicines.Untilrecently,however;mostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsome

pains.3Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpain

better.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectrical

signals.4Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsof

painmessagestothebrain,oneveryfast,theotherslow.Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.

Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpart

ofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.5Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntil

itheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（脊髓）tothe

brain,andbackdownagain.

C.Ittellsusthat"weareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit."

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonly13metersasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WhatIsCancer?

Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells.Cellsarethe

verysmallunitsthatmakeupall1things,includingthehumanbody.Therearebillionsof

ceils2eachperson'sbody.Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow3

spreadveryfast.Normalbodyceilsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing.Overtime,

theyalsodie.4thesenormalcells,cancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutof

controlanddon'tdie.Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors（肿瘤）.

Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells5candestroythenormalcellsaround

the6anddamagethebody'shealthytissues.Thiscanmakesomeonevery7.

Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe

8,wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors.Thisishowcancer9

Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis10metastasis（转移）.

Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butcanusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings.

11theyareverysick,kidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool.They

maybetiredorbruise（出现青肿）easily,butthey12sometimesgotocamp,movies,and

sleepover（在夕卜过夜的）parties.Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid13

theygotsick.

Cancerinkidsisrare-buttoday,manykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives.The

numberofkidswhobeatcancergoes14everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments.So

alotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecars,gotocollege,havecareers,andevenget15

andhavefamiliesoftheirown.

第51题

A.living

B.nice

C.big

D.whole

第52题

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.at

第53题

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.though

第54题

A.Unlike

B.Like

C.After

□.Without

第55题

A.who

B.what

C.where

D.which

第56题

A.shape

B.tumor

C.thing

D.group

第57题

A.sick

B.rich

C.mild

□.active

第58题

A.country

B.body

C.cell

D.place

第59题

A.spreads

B.turns

C.moves

0.travels

第60题

A.said

B.supposed

C.known

0.called

第61题

A.Incase

B.Because

C.Unless

D.lf

第62题

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need

第63题

A.before

B.after

C.once

D.while

第64题

A.down

B.by

C.up

0.forward

第65题

A.fired

B.married

C.joined

D.upset

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词quit为动词，意为“停止，放弃二A项giveup意为“放弃，抛

弃”；例：Afterafewtriestheydecidedtogiveup.试了几次之后，他们决定放弃。B项pickup

意为“捡起，学会，接人"；例：Weneedtopickuponwhat!goingonhere.我们需要了解一

下这里的情形。C项buildup意为“建立，增强，逐步增长"；例:SomevitaminBandvitamin

Cwillbuildupyourresistance.吃些维生素B和C能增强你的抵抗力。D项takeup意为“占据，

从事”；例：Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多的时间。故本题选A。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

0.worried

参考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词的原形shock为动词，意为“震惊，震动”。A项的原形move

意为“使...感动”;例：Wearemovedintearsbyhisvividstories,我们被他生动的故事感动

得热泪盈眶。B项的原形touch意为“触摸，触动"；例：Touchyourtoeswithoutbendingyour

knees.用手够到你的脚趾，膝盖别弯曲。C项的原形surprise意为“使惊奇”;例：Itsurprised

methatadriverofAlain'sexperienceshouldmakethosemistakes.令我吃惊的是，像阿莱恩这样

有经验的一位司机竟然会犯那些错误。D项的原形worry意为“担忧，担心"；例：Don'tworry,

yoiTIIsoonhaveyourworkover.别担心，你的工作很快就能做完。故本题选C。

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词subject为名词，意为“主题A项question意为“问题”；例：

Answermyquestionswithouthesitation.要毫不犹豫地回答我的问题。B项problem意为“难

题,习题”；例：Anewproblemhasbeenrearedupinproduction.生产中出现了一个新问题。

C项title意为“标题,头衔”;例：ThetitleofthenovelisSonsandLovers.这本书的书名为《儿

子与情人》。D项topic意为”主题，话题”；例：Thetopichasbeenstudiedbymanyinvestigators.

这个课题已经被很多研究者探索过。故本题选D。

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,hutisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

□.idiomatic

参考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词typical为形容词，意为“典型的，特有的"。A项particular意为

“特别的，详细的“；例：Eachmineralhascrystalsofaparticularshape.每种矿物的晶体都有

其特殊的形状0B项characteristic意为'典型的，特有的”;例：Feathersarecharacteristicspecific

tobirds.羽毛是鸟类特有的。C项remarkable意为"卓越的，非凡的"；例：Hereloquenceisa

remarkablegift.她的口才是一种非凡的天赋0D项idiomatic意为“惯用的，符合语言习惯的”；

例：ShespeaksfluentandidiomaticEnglish.她讲一口流利地道的英语。故本题选B。

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

□.completely

参考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词virtually为副词，意为“事实上，几乎，实际上”。A项simply

意为“简单地，仅仅”;例：Somepeopletravelsimplytogetawayfromthehotweather.一些

人旅游仅仅是为了避暑。B项almost意为"差不多,几乎"；例：Themoviehadalmostfinished

whenIwenttothecinema.我到电影院的时候电影几乎要演完了。C项totally意为“完全地”；

例:Heisovereightyyearsofage,infirmandtotallyblind.他80多岁了，身体虚弱，双目失明。

D项completely意为“完全地，彻底地”;例：Dozensofflatshadbeencompletelydestroyed.

几十个公寓已经被完全破坏了。故本题选B。

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burst

B.blasted

C.burned

D.blazed

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线词的原形break为动词，意为“突然发生；突然传出”，A项的原

形burst意为“突然...起来”,与画线词意思相近;例：Atthebarethoughtofherlostbaby,

shewouldburstintotears.一想起失去的孩子，她就会泪流满面。B项的原形blast意为"'爆炸”;

例:Rockmusicblastedfullfromtheparlor,摇滚乐声震屋宇,从客厅传来。C项的原形burn

意为“燃烧”；例：Paperburnseasily.纸很容易着火。D项的原形blaze意为“熊熊燃烧”；例：

Lightswereblazingineveryroom.每个房间都灯火通明。

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealof

B.agreatmanyof

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatlevelof

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］画线短语alotof为形容词短语，意为“许多(的)”，可以修饰可数名词

和不可数名词。在此修饰不可数名词trade。A项a