福建省厦门市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE福建省厦门市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共12页，满分150分。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.WhatdoesthewomanwantHarrytodo?A.GotoParis.B.Takeawalk.C.Lookafterherpet.3.Whatcanbestdescribethemannow?A.Fit.B.Young.C.Lazy.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Theman’shome.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Thetheatre.5.WhatwillPameladonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Refertoherschedule.C.Getbacktotheoffice.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atadrugstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inahospital.7.Whatdietisarrangedforthemannow?A.Asoftdiet.B.Aregulardiet.C.Asalt-freediet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillJackleavefortheStates?A.OnJuly11th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly13th.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.China.B.Presents.C.Family.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichlanguageisthemangoodat?A.French.B.Japanese.C.Korean.11.Howmuchwillthemanbepaidperyear?A.¥100,000.B.¥110,000.C.¥120,000.12.WhatcanthemanwearatworkonWednesdays?A.Jeans.B.Shorts.C.Suits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Planningavacation.C.Chairingameeting.14.Whoaretheartcraftsclassesintendedfor?A.Children.B.Staffmembers.C.Theelderly.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGoldenLakeResort?A.Itoffersavarietyofshows.B.Itisbest-knownforwateractivities.C.Ithashadhorse-backridingforalongtime.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Swimming.B.Boating.C.Golfing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTiffany?A.Ananimalcaretaker.B.Anewsreporter.C.Atourguide.18.WhyareBuddyandWasswamentioned?A.Toshowthefarmispopular.B.ToshowTiffanylovesgiraffes.C.Toshowanimalsarcindanger.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthefarm?A.AnimalsfromAntarctica.B.Over500endangeredspecies.C.Animalsgettingonwellwithpeople.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefarm?A.Itsellsdifferenthats.B.Itholdsweeklyclasses.C.Itservesvariouspurposes.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATranslatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanydifficultiescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou’reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalcustomerorrelaxingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thispocket-sizedeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!Itwasinventedtomakeyourlifeeasierassimplyaspossible—althoughit’screatedusingthelatesttechnologies,youarenotrequiredtohaveanyspecialknowledgetousethisdevice.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?■Maketravellingeasier—forget“languagebarriers”andbecome“fluent”in40+languages■Helpinbusiness—strengthenyourinternationalbusinessrelationship■Assistindailylife—allowyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends■Translateanythinginstantly■Convenientandeasytouse—lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit’stherewhenyouneeditthemost■Offer100%accurate,two-waytranslations■Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings■AffordabletoanyoneThisdeviceistakingtheworldbystormsomakesuretoorderyourstodaywhileit’sstillavailable.Foralimitedtime,youareabletouseaspecial50%discountandenjoyalltheadvantagesatthebestpricepossible!ClickhereandorderTranslatytoday!1.WhatdoweknowaboutTranslaty?A.Itisoflittlebenefittobusinessmen.B.Itprovidesmaterialsforlanguagecourses.C.Itassistspeopleinimprovinglanguageskills.D.Ithelpsremovelanguagebarriersincommunication.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.usingTranslatyrequiresspecialknowledgeB.Translatyoffersone-waytranslationsC.itisconvenienttocarryTranslatyD.Translatyhasbeensoldoutnow3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了名叫“Translaty”的翻译工具目前在世界范围内很受欢迎的缘由，以及它的功能特点。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中第三部分该设备的特点之一“forget“languagebarriers”andbecome“fluent”in40+languages”（遗忘语言障碍，精通40多种语言）可知，它可以帮助人们克服语言障碍。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三部分该设备的特点“Convenientandeasytouse—lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit’stherewhenyouneeditthemost（用起来很便利很简洁-灵巧简洁的设计确保你须要的时候它就在那儿）”可知，它携带便利。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句话“ClickhereandorderTranslatytoday”（点击此处今日就预定吧）可知，这篇文章很有可能出现在网上。故选D项。BIn2012,KimStemple,aspecial-educationteacher,foundherselftiedtoanIVpole（输液架）inaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehad.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.Shewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.Itworkedlikeacharm.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage,”shetoldpilotonline.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Peoplewhoreceivethemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,residentsofhomelessshelters,andveterans.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon（授带）,“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeonecares.”Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaterribledisease.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenoteofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplytouched,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmycouchbreathingthroughanoxygencannula（插管）becausemylungshadworsenedsobadly.ItmeanssomuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thekeepsake”inparagraph1referto?A.Themedal. B.Themarathon.C.Thepartner. D.Thedisease.5.StemplewasinspiredtostartWeFinishTogether________.A.whenherfriendgaveheramedalB.whenotherpatientsalsowantedmedalsC.aftershestartedcollectingmedalsD.aftershewasinterviewedbypilotonline6.Howdoestheauthorprovehispointinthelastparagraph?A.Bydescribingadisease. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bysuggestingatreatment. D.Bygivinganexample.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Givingoutrecycledmedalstospreadpositivity.B.Exchangingmedalstoencouragepatients.C.Collectingmedalstomakeafortune.D.Awardingmedalstocurediseases.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。KimStemple生病住院，为了激励她，一位马拉松获奖者把奖牌送给她。事后KimStemple获得启发，建立了一个慈善组织，该组织把奖牌送给那些须要它们来获得信念的人。【4题详解】词义揣测题。AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.(之后一个刚刚跑完拉斯维加斯半马的搭档给了她一个奖牌并且希望这个奖牌能让她振作起来)依据句意可知划线部分起到鼓舞她的作用，下文中提到奖牌能起鼓舞作用，故推想划线部分就是奖牌。故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次自然段第一句“AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“（她把奖牌挂在输液架上之后，其他病人说他们也想要奖牌。这让Stemple起先思索）可知，是其他病人也想要奖牌的反应让她起先思索成立慈善组织。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。文章最终一段讲解并描述了JoanMusarra收到奖牌的心情和感受，而且引用了JoanMusarra所说的话，所以最终一段事通过举例来证明证明作者的观点。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了Stemple受到启发嘉奖慈善机构给有须要的人赠送奖牌的事情，她送奖牌的缘由是：奖牌能让人变得乐观主动。文中“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage”起到点题作用。故选A项。CChina’sself-developedfloatingairshipJimuNo.1hassetanewworldrecord,reachinganaltitudeof7,003metersonMay23rdinSouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion.JimuNo.1isalighter-than-airshipwithavolume（体积）of2,300cubicmeters.Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric（复合织物）,whichcanwithstandlowtemperaturesof-70℃.Equippedwithscientificinstruments,itconductsupperairobservationsandcollectsweatherdata.Floatingairshipsplayasignificantroleinhigh-altitudeobservationsandtrackingclimateandgeologicalchanges.Comparedwithobservationstationsontheground,theycanmakestereoscopic（有立体效果的）observationsthatprovidemoreaccuratedataastheairshipscandirectlytraveltotestareasandarelessaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrain（地形）.JimuNo.1isbeingusedinamonitoringproject,partofChina’ssecondQinghai-Tibetresearchmission,whichaimstohelpresearchersunderstandthesourceofthewatersupplyandwatertransmissionroutesontheplateau.Named“theThirdPole”and“theWaterTowerofAsia,”theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovideswatertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitudeprojectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.JimuNo.1hasbeenbreakingrecords.Itsetthepreviousrecordsofover6,200metersinJanuary,and6,300metersinApril.Andfloatingairshipsareexpectedtoreachanaltitudeof10,000metersinthefuture.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheexactweightofJimuNo.1. B.ThehighestspeedofJimuNo.1.C.Thecharacteristicofcompositefabric. D.Theworkingrulesoftheinstruments.9.Floatingairshipsbeatgroundobservationstationsinthat________.A.aircurrentscanbebetterobservedbyairshipsB.airshipswon’tbeaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrainC.groundstationsonlytrackclimateandgeologicalchangesD.datafromairships’stereoscopicobservationsaremoreaccurate10.WhatfieldmayresearchintheQinghai-TibetPlateaucover?①water②poles③watertowers④ecology⑤humanactivitiesA.①②③ B.①④⑤C.③④⑤ D.②③④11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaiscarryingoutamissionintheQinghai-TibetPlateauB.China’sself-developedfloatingairshipreachesrecordheightC.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisidealforhigh-altituderesearchD.Floatingairshipshavealongwaytogoinupperairobservations【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新自我研发的飞艇Jimu一号创建了新的世界记录，达到前所未有的海拔高度。它能够在高海拔低气温区域进行作业。目前已经用于青藏高原地区的观测任务中。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。本段提到“Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric（复合织物）,whichcanwithstandlowtemperaturesof-70℃.”（它的外壳是由复合织物制成，这种物质能承受零下70度的低温），故依据本段我们可以了解到复合织物的相关学问。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三自然段中的“Comparedwithobservationstationsontheground,theycanmakestereoscopic（有立体效果的）observationsthatprovidemoreaccuratedata“（和地表上的其他观测站相比，他们供应立体效果的视察结果，这些结果供应更精确的数据）可知，漂移飞艇的特长在于供应更精确的数据。故选D项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段中的Named“theThirdPole”and“theWaterTowerofAsia,”theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovideswatertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitudeprojectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.（被誉为世界第三极和亚洲水塔，青藏高原给亚洲许多河流供应水源，这让它成为一个实施高海拔项目和进行水，生态系统和人类活动探讨的志向之地）可知，青藏高原可以供应水，生态系统和人类活动方面的探讨。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一自然段的内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述中国自主研制的“Jimu一号”在西藏自治区境内胜利登顶海拔7,003米，创建了新的世界纪录。故选B项。D“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2024alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.12.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts13.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.14.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.A.theyfindittime-consumingandcomplexB.theyarenotfullyawareofitsimportanceC.theyhavenoaccesstotheirpersonaldataD.theyareafraidoftakingresponsibility15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todefendcompanies’useofdata.B.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofdata.C.Tocallformoreregulationstoprotectdata.D.Toadvocateanewwayofthinkingaboutdata.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇争论文。当今世界数据尤为重要。许多网络巨头都在利用数据进行商业活动，数据给人带来利益的同时也造成的麻烦，例如数据被盗事务。因此一般大众也起先关注并留意数据平安。数据说起来是抽象的，但其实就是日常生活中的你我。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次自然段中的“bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.”（他们对于消费者了如指掌以至于可以从很大范围上对消费者进行信用评分。那些评分高的消费者可以享受打折实惠）可知，公司可以依据一个人的征信对其供应特定的服务。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三自然段中的“Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2024…Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.”（一系列公司在2024年发生了数据泄露或被盗事务，这些事务导致了公众对数据看法的转变）可知，是数据丢失或被盗导致人们对数据看法的变更。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章第四自然段中的“Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk（其中一部分缘由是管理你自己的数据很耗时也很困难。但更多是因为对原委什么有危急的误会）和Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.（只有当数据被理解为人类个体时，人们才会从那些想要知道他们的人那里要求责任）可知，人们没有爱护好自已数据的主要缘由是对数据的理解不够清晰，不知道数据就是个体本身。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.（数据就是新的石油，就像那个黏黏的黑黑的东西，全部的1和0在被加工成更有价值的东西之前什么都不是。那个更有价值的东西就是你）可知，作者把数据看作新的石油，提出了一种对数据的全新的看法。故选D项。其次节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lowenergylevelscanmakeitdifficulttobeproductiveatworkortoengageineverydayactivities.____16____Amongthem,changingyourdietmaycomefirst.Giveyourbodyrightprotein.Givenifyou’reeatingenoughfoodeveryday,it’spossibleyou’renoteatingtherightkindsoffood.Proteininparticularplaysabigpartinyourdailyenergylevels.Butnotallproteinisgoodprotein.____17____Bestsourcesofheart-healthyproteinincludesalmon,eggs,beans,andtofu.Chooseslow-burningcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Carbohydratesareanessentialpartofahealthydiet.____18____Slow-burningonescanhelpstabilizebloodsugarandpromoteahealthybodyweight.Ifyou’refeelingexhausted,choosehealthycarbohydratesthatwillhelpfuelyourbodythroughouttheday.Eatmorerawfruitsandvegetables.Fruitsandvegetablesprovideyouwithwhatyourbodyneedstofeelfullandenergetic.Eatatleastfiveservingsofvegetableseachdayandtwotofourservingsoffreshfruit.____19____Theyarepackedwithvitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Avoidsugar.Sugargivesconsumersatemporaryburstofenergy（knownasasugarrush）.____20____Oncethesugarrushends,mostpeoplefeeltired.Don’teatcandy,sweets,soda,oranyotherfoodproductswithaddedsugar,asthesewillonlymakeyoumoretiredasthedaygoeson.A.However,theeffectwearsoffquickly.B.Theyprovideuswithenergytocompleteallactivities.C.Selectleafyanddarkgreenvegetablesfordailyconsumption.D.Fortunately,therearestepstohelpincreaseyourenergylevels.E.Lowenergylevelsareoneofthemostcommonproblemsfacedbyall.F.Somemeats,forexample,arehighinproteinbutcomewithhighfatlevels.G.Adultsconsumeatleast8gramsofproteinforevery20poundsofbodyweight.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。身体能量不足会影响影响人的工作效率和日常活动。文章就如何增加能量供应了四条建议。【16题详解】该空前面句子提到，身体能量低会影响工作和日常生活。D项“幸运的是，有方法可以提高你的身体能量水平”与上一句承接自然，且能总述下文中所列出的几种方法。故选D项。【17题详解】该空前句提到，并非全部的蛋白质都是优质蛋白质。F项“例如，一些肉类蛋白质含量高但是脂肪含量也高”紧承上句，是上句说法的一个佐证。故选F项。【18题详解】本段小标题提到，选择缓慢释放能量的碳水化合物。B项“他们为我们供应完成全部活动的能量”中的“他们”能供应能量，所以推想“他们”是碳水化合物，符合该段小标题内容。故选B。【19题详解】本段小标题提到，吃簇新水果和蔬菜。C项“选择多叶和深绿色的蔬菜”符合小标题的内容。故选C项。【20题详解】该空前句提到，糖给运用者短暂的能量。A项“然而这种效果很快就会消耗掉”与前句逻辑联系紧密，且“短暂的能量”和“很快消耗”是同一个意思。故选A项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,TaylorreceivedarandomFacebookmessage:“I’mWilliefromLiberia.Ineedsome____21____assistance.”Taylordidn’t____22____itandthoughtitwassomeInternetscam（诈骗）.Buthewantedtoseewhatthe____23____were.Soherepliedwithasmall____24____,sayingthatheownedaphotographybusinessandcouldusesome____25____.SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.ForTaylor,theimageswere____26____.He’dneverseensuchpoverty.Hethought“Oh,no,nowIhavetofinda____27____torewardhimforhiswork.____28____,Iwouldbethescammer.”Taylor____29____acrowd-fundingsite,wherehetried____30____copiesofWilli’sphotos.Surprisingly,sales____31____.Innotimeheraised$1,000.HesentWilliethemoneybutaskedhimto____32____halfofit.Itwasatest.InLiberia$500isabigfortune,soTaylordidn’t____33____much.Butpicturesarrivedshowingjoyful____34____withnewbookbagsandnotebooks—Williehadboughtoutamarketandblessedfiveschoolswith____35____.“Hecamethrough.”Tayloreventuallysetasidehis____36____andtraveled6,500milestomeetWillie.“I’vechanged.Isetoutto____37____aman,butendeduphelpinghim.Sometimespeople____38____youwhenyougivethemachance.”Williehaschanged,too.“Iusedto____39____.NowI’mtheonewho’sgiving.Whenyou____40____that,youcomefromnobodytosomebody.I’vecomefromzerotohero.”21.A.technical B.financial C.medical D.legal22.A.buy B.grasp C.resist D.read23.A.rules B.comments C.messages D.tricks24.A.gin B.mistake C.lie D.parcel25.A.books B.tips C.cameras D.pictures26.A.heartbreaking B.painstaking C.well-developed D.old-fashioned27.A.person B.reason C.school D.way28.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead29.A.brokeinto B.turnedto C.putdown D.longedfor30.A.selling B.showing C.editing D.reviewing31.A.dived B.exploded C.slowed D.changed32.A.raise B.return C.donate D.earn33.A.think B.spend C.ask D.expect34.A.beggars B.photographers C.students D.neighbors35.A.abundance B.intelligence C.experience D.patience36.A.faith B.doubt C.wisdom D.loss37.A.confuse B.entertain C.assist D.embarrass38.A.disappoint B.respect C.surprise D.bother39.A.receive B.save C.cheat D.suspect40.A.say B.do C.imagine D.consider【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Taylor受到来自Liberia的Willie的求助信息，尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明，Taylor做出了正确的确定，他的行为不仅帮到了别人，也让自己有了变更。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是Willie，来自Liberia。我须要一些经济救济。A.technical技术的；B.financial经济的；C.medical医疗的；D.legal法律的。下文提到Taylor给Willie寄钱，所以推出Willie须要经济救济。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Taylor不信，觉得这是网络诈骗。依据“thoughtitwassomeInternetscam”可知Taylor不信Willie所说的，不信任的固定表达是“don’tbuyit”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他想看看Willie原委耍的什么花招。A.rules规则；B.comments评论；C.messages信息；D.tricks把戏。依据上句中提到的Taylor认为时网络诈骗可知，此处用tricks来呼应“Internetscam”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他回复说自己有摄影业务，谎称会用到一些照片。A.gin杜松子酒；B.mistake错误；C.lie谎话；D.parcel包袱。上文提到Taylor认为Willie是网络诈骗，那么依据逻辑推断他不会用真实的状况回复Willie，所以他编了谎话，且下文说Taylor众筹卖照片，也可推想出他没有从事摄影业务。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此他回复说自己有摄影业务，谎称会用到一些照片。A.books书；B.tips建议，小费；C.cameras相机；D.pictures照片；依据句中的“photographybusiness”（摄影业务）可知此空用pictures。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：对于Taylor来说那些照片令人心碎。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.painstaking需细心的；C.well-developed发展好的；D.old-fashioned老式的。依据前文提到的“SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.”（Willie拍摄所拍摄照片上的人们居住在破旧不堪的地方）可知，照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我必需找到方法来回报他的工作。A.person人；B.reason缘由；C.school学校；D.way方法。依据下文提到的Taylor到众筹网站，通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知，Taylor想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，我就是诈骗犯。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead相反。依据句型结构推断“Iwouldbethescammer”是虚拟语气，选项中能用于虚拟语气的是otherwise。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一个众筹网站，在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。A.brokeinto强行进入；B.turnedto求助于；C.putdown放下，登记；D.longedfor渴望。依据句意可知，Taylor在网站上卖照片筹钱，选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一个众筹网站，在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。A.selling卖；B.showing展示；C.editing编辑；D.reviewing复习。依据11空处的“sales”可推断处此处用“selling”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是销售很火爆。A.dived潜水；B.exploded爆炸；C.slowed减缓；D.changed变更。依据下句“Innotimeheraised$1,000.”（他很快就筹集到了1000美元）可知，照片卖的很好瞬间就买完了。选项中“explode”可以表达当时照片售卖的火爆场面。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱寄给Willie，但要求他捐出一半。A.raise筹集；B.return归还；C.donate捐赠；D.earn挣。依据下文提到的，Willie按Taylor的要求，虽然没有干脆捐钱，但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知，此处用“donate”符合文意。故选C项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Liberia500美元是很大一笔钱，所以Taylor没抱太大期盼。A.think认为；B.spend花费；C.ask要求；D.expect期盼。上文提到Taylor要求Willie捐钱，但在一个尤其缺钱的地方，捐出一大笔钱在逻辑上是不行能发生的，所以此处用“didn’texpectmuch”符合语境和逻辑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是欢乐的孩子们拿着新书包和新笔记本-Willie买空了一个市场，给5个学校的孩子供应了大量的物品。A.beggars乞丐；B.photographers摄影师；C.students学生；D.neighbors邻居。由“newbookbagsandnotebooks”可知，照片上的人是学生。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是欢乐的孩子们拿着新书包和新笔记本-Willie买空了一个市场，给5个学校的孩子供应了大量的物品。A.abundance足够；B.intelligence才智；C.experience经验；D.patience耐性。依据此句中的“boughtoutamarket”可知，他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，Taylor放下疑虑，长途跋涉6500英里去见Willie。A.faith信念；B.doubt怀疑；C.wisdom才智；D.loss损失。依据前文中提到的Taylor觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知，他之前怀疑Willie。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最初准备让一个人尴尬，但最终帮助了他。A.confuse使困惑；B.entertain使兴奋；C.assist帮助；D.embarrass使尴尬。依据上文中提到的Taylor用谎话回复Willie可知，一起先他并不想帮他，只是想

拆穿他让他尴尬。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，当你给别人机会时，他们会给你惊喜。A.disappoint悲观；B.respect敬重；C.surprise惊讶；D.bother打搅。依据上文讲的故事可知，Willie做的事情对于Taylor来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是接受帮助人，现在我是供应帮助的人。A.receive收到；B.save救；C.cheat欺瞒；D.suspect怀疑。由句中的“give”可知空格处用“receive”它们是两个相对的动作，符合本句句意。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你给与时，你就从小人物变成了大人物。依据文章叙述的故事，Taylor因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的变更，给与让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人，他明白了给与的意义。“dothat”是指前文提及的“give“,意指”付出“和”给与“。故选B项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wherehaveyoutravelled?Thisisthequestionthatalways____41____（come）upaftereachholiday.Irememberbeingparticularlyembarrassedaboutthiswhen____42____（surround）bythosewho’dexploredmanycountries.That’snottosayI’mnotinterestedinthoseplaces,butmypreferredmodeoftravellinghasalwaysbeenfocusingmoreon____43____makesmehappy.I’mcontenttoexploreclosertohomeandtotradepassportstampsfor____44____joyoffindingaspotIshouldknowaboutandyethaveneverseenbefore.Afavoritemomentinmydaycanbe____45____（walk）downanewstreetandrealizingthat,whileIhavelivedhere____46____12years,therearestilllittlecorners____47____lieundiscovered.Thereareamillion____48____（story）waitingtobediscoveredonyourownroad,sowhydoweregardthemas____49____（important）thanthosethatcanonlybeheardafteraneight-hourflight?Travellingexperiences____50____（rich）life.It’sverynicetogotravelling,butit’ssomuchnicertocomehome.【答案】41.comes42.surrounded43.what44.the45.walking46.for47.that/which48.stories49.lessimportant50.enrich【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲自己的度假经验来论证去哪儿不重要，重要的是自己快乐并能获得学问。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句且充当主语，先行词是problem，故that是第三人称单数。通过is推断出本句为一般现在时，所以用come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。【42题详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略，完整的句子为：IrememberbeingparticularlyembarrassedaboutthiswhenIwassurroundedbythosewho’dexploredmanycountries.在状语从句中假如主从句主语一样，且从句由be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。故填surrounded。【43题详解】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知on后是一个宾语从句，且连词在句中充当主语，指物。故填what。【44题详解】考查冠词。句中joy是名词，且特指“发觉新景点的欢乐”，故用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一天中最喜爱的时刻是走在一条新的街道上，并意识到，虽然我在这里生活了12年，但仍没有发觉一些小角落。分析句子结构可知，此处是用动名词形式做表语，walking与and后面的realizing…是并列关系。故填walking。【46题详解】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应当填介词。该句是现在完成时，且12years是时间段，依据since+时间点，for+时间段，可知此处用介词for。故填for。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词是corners，指物，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查可数名词的数。依据空格前的amillion可知此处应当用story的复数形式。故填stories。49题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：为什么我们会认为那些在家旁边的旅行比起长途跋涉的旅行来没那么重要呢？依据固定短语regardsbasadj/n可知此处应当用形容词，由than推断用比较级，由句意可知是否定意义。故填lessimportant。【50题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应当是谓语动词，rich的动词形式是enrich,主语experiences是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填enrich。【点睛】状语从句的省略问题：用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句