浙江省湖州市吴兴区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

八年级英语练习卷2023.04一.听力（本题共有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyhatetotakeabus.Itiscrowded.Andit’stoofarformetowalktomyschool.M:Whynottakethesubway?Thereisanewsubwaystationnearyourneighborhood.W:Soundgood.2.Whendidthegirlgethomeyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAt7:00. B.At7:10 C.At7:30【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougethomelatebecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday?W:Yes.Itwasalready7:30whenIgothome.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.AtAmy’shome. C.Attheoldpeople’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoumeetattheoldpeople’shometomorrowmorning?M:No,we’llmeetatthebusstopinfrontofAmy’shouse.4.WhatdoesGregdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acook. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Gregworkedasadriverforthreeyears.Thenhebecameacook.W:Ishestilldoingthat?M:Yes,heisworkinginabigrestaurant.5.What’sthegirl’sproblem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisbusy. B.Sheishungry. C.Sheislonely.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Myparentsareverybusyandtheyhardlyhavetimetotalkwithme.Ifeelsolonely.M:Whynotwritealettertotellthemaboutit?第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidthewomangivePeter?A.Aschoolbag. B.Amodelplane. C.Asportscap.7.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache C.Hehasastomachache.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisisforyou,Peter.Happybirthday!M:Oh,it’smyfavoritemodelplane.Thankyou,Ms.Carson.IhopeIcanbeapilotinthefuture.W:Youmusthaveahealthybodytobeapilot.Soyouneedtofollowthedoctor’sadvicecarefullynow.M:Iwill.Thedoctortoldmethatmystomachachewasbetter.Icanleavehospitalthreedayslater.W:That’sgreat!I'mhappyforyou.M:Thankyou!听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sAlex’sfavoritecartoon?ATomandJerry. B.Superman. C.JourneytotheWest.9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthecartoonTomandJerry?A.It’ssilly. B.It’sfunny. C.It’spopular.10.WhichcartooncharacterdoesAlex’smotherlikebest?A.Tom. B.Jerry. C.TheMonkeyKing.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’vefinishedmyhousework,andit’smyturntowatchmyfavoritecartoon.W:Allright,Alex.Whichcartoonwouldyouliketowatchbetter,TomandJerryorSuperman?M:TomandJerry.It’smyfavorite.Thelittlemousealwaysbeatsthesillycat.Theyalwaysmakemelaugh.W:Yeah,Ireallyagreewithyou.ButmyfavoritecartoonisJourneytotheWest.M:So,theMonkeyKingisyourfavoritecartooncharacter?W:Yeah,youareright.Heisarealheroinmyheart.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whocanbeavolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.An11-year-oldkid. B.A16-year-oldstudent. C.62-year-oldman.12.Howmanykindsofvolunteerworkaretalkedabout?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.13Whendocityparkcleanershavetowork?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.Onweekends.14.WhatvolunteerworkdoesMaryhelptodo?A.Helpwithhomework. B.Tellstories. C.Lookafterchildren.15.Howcanyoujointhemifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Callthemorvisitthem. B.Callthemore-mailthem C.Callthemorwritetothem.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Dearfriends,Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?Thenjoinourvolunteergroup!Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelveyearsoldtoundersixtycanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Forexample,youcanchoosetobeahomeworkhelperfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onWednesday.Oryoucanbeastorytellerfrom6p.m.to7p.monFriday.Youcanalsobeacityparkcleaneronweekends.“Asavolunteer,IlookafterthechildrenandwhenIseetheirhappyfaces,I’mhappytoo,”saidMary.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.Callusat987-4598ore-mailusatlove@163.com.Lookforwardtoseeingyou!二.完型填空（本题有15小题，，每小题1分，共15分）Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,sharedtheexperienceofhischildhoodwithothers.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparents____16____.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed____17____him.Noonewantedtoshowkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa____18____namedTige.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedto____19____,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”Shesaid____20____.A____21____feelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirst____22____wordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher____23____shewentfaraway,andhewhistledto(对……吹口哨)hisdogandwenttotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.“herepeated(重复)thewoman’swords.Theninalow____24____,hesaidtohisdog.“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigeraisedits____25____asifitunderstood.Finally,hegottotheriverandlookedathimselfinit.Hesawnothing____26____adirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Helookedagainandsawa____27____niceboy.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“LadiesandGentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethe____28____seed(种子)ofkindness.Allofusshould____29____thepower(力量)ofkindness”.____30____youshowyourkindnesstoothers,youwillgrowuptoatrueman.16.A.left B.missed C.died D.argued17.A.at B.to C.with D.for18.A.pig B.dog C.mouse D.cat19.A.pickitup B.callitup C.cheeritup D.putitup20.A.angrily B.kindly C.quietly D.excitedly21.A.special B.terrible C.relaxing D.interesting22.A.cold B.funny C.kind D.bad23.A.until B.before C.after D.when24.A.sound B.noise C.cry D.voice25.A.nose B.head C.eyes D.feet26.A.and B.but C.so D.then27.A.dirty B.beautiful C.clean D.serious28.A.first B.second C.next D.last29.A.talkabout B.tellabout C.learnabout D.writeabout30.A.If B.Because C.Although D.So【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个有名的商人讲述自己小时候感受善意的故事。【16题详解】句意：当他12岁的时候，他的父母去世了。left离开；missed想念；died死亡；argued争吵。根据下文“Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.”，可知，他的父母应该是去世了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at在；to朝；with和……；for为了。根据“laughed”可知，短语“laughatsb”意为“嘲笑某人”，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫做Tige的狗。pig猪；dog狗；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据第四段“andhewhistledtohisdogandwenttotherivernearby.”可知，他对着他的狗吹口哨，所以狗是他唯一的朋友。故选B。【19题详解】句意：正当她停下来去捡的时候，她其它的包掉了。pickitup捡起；callitup召集；cheeritup振奋起来；putitup搭建。根据上文“Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.”可知，突然她手臂上其中一个包落下来了。她停下来是为了捡这个包。故选A。【20题详解】句意：她友善地说。angrily愤怒地；kindly友善地；quietly安静地；excitedly激动地。根据上文“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”可知，她说的是“谢谢，亲爱的！你是个可爱的小男孩。”说话的态度是很友善的。故选B。【21题详解】句意：一种特别的感受向他袭来。special特别的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Thesewerethefirst

kind wordshehadeverheard.”可知，这是他所听到第一次友好的话。这种感觉是很特别的。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这些是他所听到的第一次友好的话。cold寒冷的；funny滑稽的；kind友好的；bad坏的。根据上文“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy.”可知，这位女士说的话是非常友好的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他注视着她直到她走远。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据前后句可知，应是在这位女士走远之前他都一直在注视着她。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然后他以一种低低的声音说给他的狗。sound声音；noise噪音；cry哭声；voice声音（指人声）。根据句中“inalow”可知，短语“inalowvoice”意为“以一种低低的声音”，符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】句意：Tige抬起它的头仿佛它听懂了。nose鼻子；head头；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据上文“Youareanicelittledog!”可知，他对狗狗说：“你是只可爱的狗狗！”狗应该是抬起头仿佛是自己能听懂。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他除了一个邋遢的小男孩什么也没看到。and并且；but但是；so所以；then然后。根据句中“nothing”可知，“nothingbut”意为“只不过，仅仅”，强调他在河里只看到了一个邋遢的小男孩。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他又看了看然后看到了一个干净可爱的小男孩。dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；serious严肃的。根据上文“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.”可知，他仔细地洗了脸，再看的时候就看到了干净的可爱的小男孩。故选C。【28题详解】句意：女士们先生们，这正是那位善良的女士给我种下第一颗善良种子的地方。first第一；second第二；next接下来；last最后。根据第四段“Thesewerethefirst

kindwordshehadeverheard.”可知，那位女士对他说的话，就是让他第一次体会到善意的时刻。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我们所有人都应该学习关于善良的力量。talkabout谈论关于；tellabout告诉关于；learnabout学习关于；writeabout写关于。根据下文“If

youshowyourkindnesstoothers,youwillgrowuptoatrueman.”可知，不仅仅是口头说或是笔头写，而应该是亲身实践，去学习关于善良的力量。故选C。【30题详解】句意：如果你把你的善良展示给他人，你就会成长为一个真正的人。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据下文“youwillgrowuptoatrueman.”可知，本句是主将从现的结构，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。三.阅读理解(本题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）(A)Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?Mymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble,Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend-mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.—LindaLaughinghelpsmewhenI’mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.—PeterEverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.—John31.Linda’s________knowsallhersecrets.A.sister B.teacher C.diary D.computer32.Theunderlinedword“humorous”probablymeans________.A.quiet B.funny C.careful D.shy33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice. B.Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.C.DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework. D.Johnlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriends.【答案】31.C32.B33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“andalwaysmakesmelaugh.”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默。因此划线部分单词是“幽默的”意思，选项B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.”可知，研究表明锻炼能使人振作起来，高兴起来。由此推断，选项B“锻炼可以帮助人们感觉良好”描述是正确。故选B。（B）AreportbytheNationalHealthCommission(委员会)showedthehealthcondition(状况)ofChinesepeoplerecently.About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight(超重的),and16.4percentofpeopleinthesameagegroupareobese(过度肥胖的).Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweightandalmost8percentareobese.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areeitherobeseoroverweight.“Therates(比率)ofobesityandbeingoverweightinChinaaregrowingfast.Itbringsmanyproblemstothecountry,”saidZhaoWenhua,ahealthexpert.“Havingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweight(体重)ofChinesepeople,”sheadded.ThesedaysChinesepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.Theymovelessbecausetheydon’tneedtowalkmuchontheirwaytoworkorhome,andwhat’smore,theyspendlotsoftimeusingsmartphones,accordingtoZhao.However,Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.Tohelppeoplelivehealthily,foodfactoriesshouldmakemorehealthyfood,andatthesametime,peopleshouldlearntheimportanceofhealth,howtohavehealthyeatinghabitsandhowtoexerciseproperly.34.Whichagegrouphasthemostoverweightpeople?A.Childrenunder6. B.Childrenagedbetween6and10.C.Childrenagedbetween6and17. D.Peopleaged18andolder.35.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A.Howcanpeopleloseweight? B.Whydopeopledislikevegetables?C.Whatmakespeopleputonweight? D.Wherecanpeoplegethealthyfood?36WhichofthefollowingdoesZhaoagreewith?A.Beingoverweightmakesnodifferencetothecountry.B.It’simportantforpeopletohavehealthyeatinghabits.C.Peopleshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheirwaytowork.D.Peoplewon’tgetilliftheychangetheirunhealthyhabits.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.People. D.Health.【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.D【解析】【导语】本文分析中国人的健康状况及存在的问题，呼吁人们养成健康生活的好习惯。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight,and16.4percentofpeopleinthesameagegroupareobese.Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweightandalmost8percentareobese.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areeitherobeseoroverweight.”在18岁及以上的中国人中，约有34.3%的人超重，同年龄组的16.4%的人肥胖。在6岁至17岁的儿童中，约11%的人超重，近8%的人肥胖。超过10%的6岁以下儿童要么肥胖，要么超重；可知，18岁及以上人群超重的人最多。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”和第六段“Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.”高糖高油的食物种类多，蔬菜水果少是中国人体重增加的主要原因；可知，第四段回答是什么让人发胖。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”和第六段“Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.”高糖高油的食物种类多，蔬菜水果少是中国人体重增加的主要原因，如果人们努力改变他们的不健康习惯，他们将有可能过上更好的生活，远离许多疾病；可知，对人们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。”。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。本文分析中国人的健康状况及存在的问题，呼吁人们养成健康生活的好习惯。可知，报纸的健康部分能读这篇文章。故选D。(C)HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheyhaverunoutofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitswork.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenow.38.OperationSmileisafamous________,whichwasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.A.school B.charity C.building D.person39.Whydidtheyworrythattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework?A.Becausethedoctorsweretoobusy B.BecausetherewerenomorevolunteersC.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney D.BecausetheywenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy40.OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenby________.A.helpingblindchildrentoseeagainB.helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschoolC.offeringlivingplacestohomelesschildrenD.curingthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths41.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodotoshowourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildren?A.Todonatemoneyatlocalbanks. B.TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.C.Tosendcardstotheneedychildren. D.TobeadoctorofOperationSmile.【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的慈善机构OperationSmile。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile”可知，它是一个慈善机构。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheyhaverunoutofmoney.”可知，由于缺乏资金，他们担心工作止步于此。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.”可知，该组织帮助孩子们治疗口腔疾病。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.”可知，文章呼吁大家多多捐钱来帮助这些孩子们。故选A。四.按要求完成下列句子。（本题共4分，41题2分，42-43各1分）42.Lisahasatoothache.(对划线部分提问）_______________withLisa?【答案】What’swrong##thematter【解析】【详解】划线部分为“hasatoothache”，应是问“丽萨怎么了”，“What’swrong/thematterwith...”意为“……怎么了”，故填What’swrong/thematter。43.Itbegantorain.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.(用when连接句子）________________________________________.【答案】Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner【解析】【详解】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以从句为“Itbegantorain”，主句为“Benwashelpinghismommakedinner”，故填Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner。44.here,a,dream,for,true,is,volunteering,come,me(连词成句）_______________________________________.【答案】Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为主系表结构的陈述句。volunteeringhere作主语；is是系动词；adreamcometrue为固定短语，作表语；forme作状语，故填Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme“在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真”。五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空一词。IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtogobackhomeinAustinthenextday.It’salongwaytogo,soIdecidedtoleaveatabout5:00thenextmorning.WhenIwasonthehighway,Isuddenly___45___(意识到)thatIleftmywalletatHouston.SoIhadto___46___(返回)togetit.However,onthewayofreturning,onetire(轮胎)ofmycarbroke.Iwasvery___47___(焦虑的)becauseIcouldn’t___48___(修理)it.Noonecouldgivemeahand.SoIclosedthedoorsandcalledatowtruck(拖车).Soon,amanknocked(敲)onmy___49___(窗户)andaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhislooks,I___50___(猜测)hewasabadperson.SoIrefused,tellinghimthetowtruckwascomingsoon.Hesaid,“Madam,thetowtruckwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandnever,youaren’tgoinganywhere___51___(直到)youchangethattire.”Ithoughtforawhile,andthenI___52___(开始)totrusthim.SoIgotout.Helooked___53___(吃惊的).Ittookawhiletochangethetire.Thenhesaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.You____54____(自愿给予)meachance(机会)whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.”【答案】45.realized46.return47.nervous##worried48.repair##fix49.window50.guessed51.until52.began53.surprised54.offered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在高速路上遇到困难最后被帮助的故事。【45题详解】句意：当我在高速公路的时候，我突然意识到我把钱包落在Houston了。根据提示词可知，“意识到”的单词为“realize”，且根据句中“was”可知，本句应为一般过去时，realize变为realized。故填realized。【46题详解】句意：所以我不得不返回去取钱包。此处需填动词，根据句中“hadto”可知，后接动词原形，又根据提示词可知，“返回”的单词为“return”。故填return。【47题详解】句意：我很焦虑因为我不能修理它。根据提示词可知，“焦虑的”的单词可用到“nervous”或是“worried”，此处构成主系表结构。故填nervous/worried。【48题详解】句意：我很焦虑因为我不能修理它。根据提示词可知，“修理”的单词可用到“repair”或是“fix”，且根据句中“couldn’t”可知，后接动词原形。故填repair/fix。【49题详解】句意：很快，一个人敲了我的窗户并问是否需要他帮助我。根据提示词可知，“窗户”的单词为“window”。故填window。【50题详解】句意：从他的外貌看来，我猜测他是个坏人。根据提示词可知，“猜测”的单词为“guess”，且根据下文“SoIrefused”可知，本句为一般过去时，guess变为guessed。故填guessed。【51题详解】句意：女士，拖车可能会在45分钟后到来，又或者永远不来。你在换到轮胎之前哪儿也去不了。根据提示词可知，“直到”的单词为“until”，符合语境。故填until。【52题详解】句意：我想了一会儿，然后我开始相信他。根据提示词可知，“开始”的单词为“begin”，且根据句中“Ithoughtforawhile”可知，本句为一般过去时，begin变为began。故填began。【53题详解】句意：他看起来很惊讶。根据提示词可知，“惊讶的”的单词为“surprising”和“surprised”，主语为He，需要形容人的形容词。故填surprised。【54题详解】句意：当大多数人可能永远不会给像我这样的人开门的时候，你给予了我一个机会。根据提示词可知，“自愿给予”的单词为“offer”，根据句中“wouldneveropen”可知，本句应为一般过去时，offer变为offered。故填offered。六.语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplewanttotakeexercise,buttheyaretoobusy___55___gotogymsorstadiums.Infact,youdon’tneedtogotothegymorthestadiumifyoureallywanttoexercise.Youcanexerciseinyoureverydaylife.Herearethree___56___(example).First,it’snotagoodidea___57___(sit)inachairallthetime.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.___58___youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhaveabreak.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafew___59___(minute)tomakeyou___60___(relax).Second,takethestairsinsteadof___61___(use)lifts.Howdoyouusuallygethome?Maybeyouransweris“Itakethelift”.Whynot___62___(take)thestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodway.Itis___63___kindofexercise.Youcanexerciseyourbodyinthisway.____64____(final),youcanalsorideyourbiketogetthere.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsomeaningfultotheenvironment.Now,lotsofpeoplechoosetogobybike.【答案】55.to56.examples57.tosit58.If59.minutes60.relax##relaxed61.using62.take63.a64.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中的锻炼方式。【55题详解】句意：有些人想锻炼身体，但他们太忙了，没有时间去健身房或体育场。根据“buttheyaretoobusy… gotogymsorstadiums.”可知，too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，固定搭配。故填to。【56题详解】句意：这里有三个例子。根据横线前“three”可知，空处用可数名词复数形式examples。故填examples。【57题详解】句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，该句中，it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tosit。【58题详解】句意：如果你不想使用立式办公桌，你可以离开椅子休息一下。根据“youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk”可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。【59题详解】句意：你也可以四处走几分钟，让自己放松一下。afew后面加可数名词复数，afewminutes“几分钟”。故填minutes。【60题详解】句意：你也可以四处走几分钟，让自己放松一下。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”或者makesb+形容词“使某人(感到)……的”，结合备选词，relax为动词，其形容词形式为relaxed，指人。故填relax/relaxed。【61题详解】句意：第二，走楼梯而不是使用电梯。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，结合所给词，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。【62题详解】句意：为什么不走楼梯呢？Whynotdosth.?“为什么不……？”。故填take。【63题详解】句意：这是一种锻炼。akindof“一种”，固定搭配。故填a。【64题详解】句意：最后，你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“First…Second…”可知，此处为最后一条，用finally，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。七.任务型阅读。（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要，每空限填一词。BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It’sopenallyearroundtovisitors.InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit’sclosedallday.There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcosts$3.5andforhalfadayit’s$9.79.Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationtovisitourwebsitewww.brandonforest.Inthepassage,thewritergivesussomebasicinformationaboutBrandonForestPark:Theshopsellsmaps,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon___65___.Inthepicnicarea,___66___rubbishisnotallowed.Ifyouwantto___67___abicycle,itcosts$3.5anhourand$9.79forhalfaday.Formoreinformation,___68___www.brandonforest.【答案】65.Wednesday66.throwing67.hire68.visit【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布兰登森林公园，包括其商店、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。【65题详解】根据文中“ButonWednesdayit’sclosedallday.”可知，周三不营业，故填Wednesday。【66题详解】根据文中“There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicni