职称英语综合类A级模拟45_第1页
职称英语综合类A级模拟45_第2页
职称英语综合类A级模拟45_第3页
职称英语综合类A级模拟45_第4页
职称英语综合类A级模拟45_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩21页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

[模拟]职称英语综合类A级模拟45

词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题:

Whentheheat(accumulates)intheroom,itwillbecomesohot.

A.elects

B.collects

C.selects

D.reflects

参考答案:B

本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词accumulate意为“积累,积聚”,elect意

为“选举",collect意为“收集”,select意为“挑选”,reflect意为“反

射,反映”,所以正确答案为B。

第2题:

Thestainonhisshirtissurenotto(vanish).

A.disappear

B.appear

C.mix

D.blend

参考答案:A

本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词vanish意为“消失”,disappear意为“消

失”,appear意为“出现",mix意为“混合”,blend意为“混合”,所以正

确答案为A。

第3题:

The(compulsory)coursesrefertothosethatyouhavetotake.

A.simple

B.voluntary

C.practical

D.required

参考答案:c

本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词compulsory意为“义务的,必修的",simple

意为“简单的",voluntary意为“志愿的",practical意为“实际的,实用

1

的",required意为''被要求的,必需的",所以正确答案为C。

第4题:

Floodshave(undermined)thefoundationoftheancientbridge.

A.destroyed

B.reached

C.broaden

D.covered

参考答案:A

本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词undermine意为“破坏”,destroy意为“破

坏",reach意为“达到”,broaden意为“扩大,变宽",cover意为“覆盖,

遮盖”,所以正确答案为A。

第5题:

Thoseshops(flourished)alongthehighwaybeingbuilt.

A.appeared

B.gained

C.benefited

D.prospered

参考答案:D

本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词flourish意为“繁荣,茂盛",appear意为

“出现",gain意为“获得,赢得"benefit意为“有益”,prosper意为“繁

荣,昌盛”,所以正确答案为D。

第6题:

Ifinally(submit)myreportbeforethedeadline.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handback

参考答案:A

本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词submit意为“提交,屈服",handin意为

“上交",handout意为“分发”,handon意为“转交,传递下去",handback

意为“退还,归还”,所以正确答案为A。

第7题:

Ithinktheyarequite(confident)intheirconclusion.

A.certain

2

B.worried

C.suspicious

D.doubtful

参考答案:A

本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词confident意为“自信的,确信的",certain

意为“确定的",worried意为“焦虑的,担心的",suspicious意为''怀疑的",

doubtful意为“怀疑的”,所以正确答案为A。

第8题:

Heexpressed(concern)thattheshipmightbeindanger.

A.worry

B.difficulties

C.need

D.danger

参考答案:A

本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词concern意为“关注,担心"worry意为“担

心,焦虑",difficulty意为“困难”,need意为“需要”,danger意为“危

险”,所以正确答案为A。

第9题:

Shefinally(abandoned)heroriginalmethodandtookanewapproach.

A.supported

B.promoted

C.gaveup

D.tiredof

参考答案:C

本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词abandon意为“放弃,遗弃",support意为

“支持",promote意为“促进,提升",giveup意为“放弃”,betiredof

意为“厌烦,厌倦”,所以正确答案为C。

第10题:

His(motive)forworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.

A.motivation

B.solution

C.motion

D.nature

参考答案:A

3

本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词motive意为“动机”,motivation意为“动

机”,solution意为“解决办法”,motion意为“移动,动作",nature意为

“自然,本质”,所以正确答案为A。

第11题:

Hedecidedto(quit)smokingbecauseofhiscough.

A.giveup

B.putup

C.setup

D.takeup

参考答案:A

本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词quit意为“放弃”,giveup意为“放弃”,

putup意为“搁置”,setup意为“设置”,takeup意为“占用”,所以正

确答案为A。

第12题:

Thepayofthisjobis(somewhat)lowerthanotherjobs.

A.much

B.very

C.alittle

D.less

参考答案:C

本题是对副词的考查。题干划线词somewhat意为“有点儿”,much意为“许多”,

very意为“非常”,alittle意为“一点儿”,less意为“更少”,所以正确

答案为C。

第13题:

Hetriedtoavoidthe(barrier)tohiscarryingouttheplan.

A.root

B.obstacle

C.danger

D.advantage

参考答案:B

本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词barrier意为“障碍物,障碍",root意为

“根,根源",obstacle意为“障碍,阻碍",danger意为“危险”,advantage

意为“优势”,所以正确答案为B。

4

第14题:

Thebehavioris(stemmed)fromhisidea.

A.flows

B.comes

C.watches

D.observe

参考答案:B

本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词bestemmedfrom意为“源自”,flow意为

“流”,come(from)意为“来”,watch意为“观察”,observe意为“观察”,

所以正确答案为B。

第15题:

Thepriceofthismachineisnot(reasonable).

A.helpful

B.kind

C.fair

D.effective

参考答案:C

本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词。reasonable意为“合理的,公道的”,。

helpful意为“有帮助的",kind意为“好心的,善良的",。fair意为“公

平的,公道的",effective意为“有效的”,所以正确答案为C。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据

短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选

A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选B;如果该句的信息文章中没

有提及,请选C。

WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresident?

Backin1969,USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:

〃Inthenext50years,weshal1seeawomanpresident,perhapssooner

thanyouthink.〃

Today,nottoofaroffNixon'sdeadline,Americaislookingat

thatpossibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeof

formerpresidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.

USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemale

president.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssaying

theywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.

However,acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderis

quitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact,thereisstill

widespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.

5

Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakon

nationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealth

care.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.

“There'sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvoters

puttingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmy

andbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs,〃commentedAmy

Walter,anAmericancampaignanalyst."That'swhereIthinkvoters

consciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.z,

WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In

1979,BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear,

GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.

IntheUS,nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasa

presidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.

In1999,shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecould

onlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56millionGeorge

W.Bushraised.

SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistory

bybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway,

she'llfinditevenharder.

〃Idon'tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.

Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecome

toseethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar,Iwouldsupportawoman

president,saidChrisDildy,acomputerengineeringstudent.

第16题:

Uptothepresent,nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

题干大意是:迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选举为总统。信息词women(女

人)和uptothepresent作为答案线索,在文章第一段中找到答案相关句。该

句说“1969年,美国总统RichardNixon很有信心地预测:“在下一个50年里,

我们将会看见一个女总统,这或许比你想象得更快些”,可以推断出“从1969

年到现在为止,美国还没有出现女总统”。因此选择A。

第17题:

BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

6

题干大意是:BillClinton将强力支持Hillary参加2008年总统选举。利用题

目中的特征词BillClinton和2008presidency作为答案线索,在文章中查找

到答案相关句:第二段第二句。但该句只是提到Hillary是BillClinton的妻

子,而文章的其他部分没有再提到BillClinton,由此判断题目的信息在文章

中没有被提及。

第18题:

AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

题干大意是:美国人民在2008年将选一位女总统。文章第四段说:“接受女总

统这个概念不等同于同意投票选举出一位女总统。事实上,人们仍然普遍不相信

女人能胜任领袖的职位”。由此可见题目提供的信息错误。

第19题:

OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare

system.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:c

题干大意是:Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。在文章中找到答

案相关句:第五段第一句。该句只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”,

但没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度,因此题目的信息在文

章中没有被提及。

第20题:

Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

题干大意说:德国去年选了一个女总理。利用题目中的特征词Germans和细节信

息词womanchancellor作为答案线索,在文章第七段最后一句为答案相关句。

该句说“去年,德国选举了AngelaMerkel为德国第一位女总理”,因此题目提

7

供了正确信息。

第21题:

Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:c

题干大意说:Hillary已经筹集到了一大笔竞选款”,利用题目中的细节信息

campaignfund(竞选款)作为答案线索,结果发现该词以及与该词词义相近的

词语均没有在文章中出现,因此判断题目的信息在文章中没有被提及。

第22题:

ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

题干大意说:ChrisDildy要投Hillary的票。利用题目中的特征词ChrisDildy

作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句(文章最后一句)。该句说“如果我们没

有在打这场战争,我会支持选一位女总统"O虚拟语气表示与事实相反或可能性

较小的假设。因此这句话得实际语义是“我们现在卷入了一场战争之中,因此我

是不会支持女总统的"。由此可见题目的说法不正确。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择

1个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain'sEconomyGrowing?

1.Intoday7sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethings

theydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermansexport

engineeringtechniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmake

computers.

2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn

'tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsand

businessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.

TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK'sfouriconicjobstodayare

notscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they're

hairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.Butcan

8

allthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernment

thinksitcan.

3.Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billion

in2006,UK'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountry

hasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-class

pharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarms

abroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,insurance,bankingand

advertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeof

theknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,thecountryofShakespeareand

Wordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'roll

isanEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheir

cutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomyhasplentyof

strengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percent

ofUK'sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingit

hardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowment

forScience,TechnologyandtheArts.Thereportshowsonly38percent

ofBritishcompanieswereengagedin^innovationactivities^,3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)

andSweden(47percent).

5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant”

economy--thereareatleast4millionpeople“inservice”.Themajority

ofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecare

oftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhich

theydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwill

continuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector一一inshops,bars,

hotels,domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.

23-26的选项

A.GrowthofEconomy

B.”Servant“Economy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.GiftofTalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

27-30的选项

A.tofindjobs

B.todolow-skilllobs

C.tofeeditspeople

D.tohandledisputes

E.tomakeaprofit

F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy

第23题:

Paragraph2

9

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

talk几乎在贯穿整个段落中,因此是段落主题词,由此推断E或F可能是答

案。段首句及段尾句均与E相关,意义一致,因此E是答案。gift是“天赋”

的意思。

第24题:

Paragraph3

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

段尾句是该段主题句。该段说:英国是著名作家Shakespeare(莎士比亚)和

Wordsworch(华兹华斯)的故乡,这些文学家和英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神

财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。由此也可得出C

是答案。

第25题:

Paragraph4

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句(权威机构的观点)。该句讲述“创造行业

的弱点是很难盈利”,因此D是答案。提示:通常出现在段落开头部分或结尾部

分的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段落主题。

第26题:

Paragraph5

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第五段首句是主题句。该句大意是:实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更

恰当一些,因为至少有400万人在做服务性工作。因此选B。

第27题:

Everycountryhasitsownway.

io

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

该题的答案相关句在第一段首句。该句说:在今天的知识经济时代,各个国

家都靠自己的强势领域而生存。因此选tofeeditspeople(养活自己的人民)。

第28题:

TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem.

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

利用问题句中的特征词Britishgovernment作为答案线索,在文章中找到

答案相关句:第二段的最后两句话。大意是:所有这样的言论能让英国的经济运

转吗?英国政府认为是可以的。由此可推断出:英国政府好像并不担心英国的经

济。所以F是对的。

第29题:

Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult.

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

这个问题直接涉及第四段段落主题句:Theindustriesarefindingithard

tomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentfor

Science,TechnologyandtheArts(根据国家科学技术艺术捐赠委员会的一份

报告,这些创造性行业在获得利润上很困难)。因此,E为正确答案。

第30题:

Manygraduatesareemployed.

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

利用问题句中涉及修饰结构的细节信息词manygraduates(许多毕业生)作

为答案线索,在文章第五段中找到答案相关句:Manygraduatesareevendoing

menial(体力的)jobsfor(对于)whichtheydonotneedadegree(学位)。

大意是:许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的体力活。体力活是属于低技术的活,

因此B是正确的。

11

阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面

有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1

个最佳答案。

ImmigrationandProblems

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsin

theUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.Manyheldsigns

andAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals.

ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwould

openapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountry

illegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledfor

strictermeasures-一includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsand

sendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinueto

rise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About

400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingto

theCanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitioninto

jobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring

programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrants

arrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,the

SpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremass

amnestiesforillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwill

besentback,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslanded

ontheislandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreception

centers.ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnited

Nationsforhelp.

Francersnewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernment

newpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.

Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessions

whereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsor

qualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skills

andtalents“visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomeconcernthatit'll

causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第31题:

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006,demanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animals

B.citizens

C.civilians

D.criminals

12

参考答案:B

题目问的是:2006年初在美国许多移民涌入街道,他们要求受到怎样的对待?答

案可以从第一段的第二句话中找到。这句话说:许多移民举着标语和美国国旗,

要求按公民而不是罪犯对待。

第32题:

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

参考答案:C

题目问的是:一些加拿大官员想把门开着的原因是什么?答案可以从第二段中找

到。前三句话是这么说的:加拿大官员说移民申请继续高涨,一些官员想把门开

着,他们需要劳动力。

第33题:

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

参考答案:D

题目问的是:西班牙政府决定做什么?答案可以从第三段中找到。第一句话说:

随着大批的无证非洲移民来到加里那群岛且没有减弱的迹象,西班牙政府决定采

取严厉的措施。

第34题:

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,it

will.

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

参考答案:C

问题问的是:法国新的移民和融入法案生效后,会发生什么情况?答案可以从最

后一段的最后一句中找到。这句话说:但是有些人担心,这个法案会导致发展

13

中国家的人才流失。

第35题:

Thephrasalverb"roundingup〃inparagraph1couldbebestreplaced

by.

A.capturing

B.encircling

C.separating

D.frightening

参考答案:A

问题问的是:第一段中的短语roundingup由哪个词替换最合适?根据文意该词

意为“围捕”,故capturing(捕捉)是正确选项。

AmericansGetTouchy

TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedthatAmericanteensare

huggingpracticallyeveryonetheysee.Saygoodbyetothegreetingsof

thepast,fromthehands-off“What'sup!”tothehandshakeorhigh-five.

Foryoungpeopleacrossthecountry,huggingisthenew,,Hello/,.

Girlsarehugginggirls.Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboys

arehuggingeachother.And,likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsof

variationsontheform.There'stheclassic,full-body,

arms-around-the-personbearhug,thecasualone-armedsidehug,thegroup

hugandthehugfrombehind.There'sthehandshakethatturnsintoahug

andthehugthatturnsintoapatontheback.

Astrendsgo,thisoneseemsprettyinnocent.Butsomeparents,

teachersandschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Willyoung

peoplewhoaren'tcomfortablewithphysicalcontactfeelpeerpressured

intohugging?Willkidswhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout?Couldan

extra-longhugslideintothemoreominousterritoryofsexualharassment?

Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcerns,someschoolshavesetup

newrulestolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreated

athree-secondlimitationforhugsatherschool.Afewschoolshavetaken

evenmoredrasticmeasures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetween

students.

Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.While

theUShastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching一一savinghugsand

kissesforrelatives,romanticpartnersandveryclosefriends-people

inmanyotherpartsoftheworldhavebeengreetingeachotherthisway

forages.

InLatinAmericaorWesternEurope,incountrieslikeSpain,

France,andItaly,akissonthecheekiscommonamongwomen,aswell

asamongwomenandmenwhoarenotromanticallyinvolved.Thecheek-kiss

14

variesbyregion.Sometimesitisjustanairkissblownpasttheface.

Inotherplaces,theproperwayofgreetingistodeliverakissuponboth

cheeks,orsometimesevenatripletofkissesperformedbykissingone

cheek,thentheother,thenbacktothefirst.

LatinAmericanmenaremorelikelytoshakehandswhengreeting

othermen,butinsomecountrieslikeTurkey,itsnotunusualformen

whoknoweachotherwelltoexchangekissesonthecheek.Meanwhile,for

theMaoripeopleofNewZealand,atraditionalgreetingcalledthe〃hongi〃

involvespressingnosestogether.

So,fromaglobalperspective,thenewtrendofteenhuggingin

Americaisnotso〃new〃afterall.Peopleallaroundtheworldmovein

closetosayhello,andAmericansarejustnowjoiningin.

第36题:

Theword"practically"inthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplaced

by.

A.certainly

B.nearly

C.actively

D.voluntarily

参考答案:B

词汇题。使用代入法,B(几乎)是最为通顺的,意即“拥抱几乎所有的人”。

第37题:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetypicalwaysofgreetingsinthe

past?

A.handsoff"What'sup〃

B.handshake

C.high-five

D.embrace

参考答案:D

用限定词inthepast回到原文定位,首段出现了答案。末句讲到hugging(拥

抱)是新型的打招呼方式,因此选择D——拥抱不是过去打招呼的典型方式,该

选项中用embrace代替了hugging。

第38题:

Someparents,teachersandschooladministratorsconcernthenewtrend

ofhuggingforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

A.someyoungpeoplegetinvolvedintothetrendduetopeerpressure

B.thosewhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout

C.therezsthedangerthathuggingslideintothemoreominous

15

territoryofsexualharassment

D.diseasescouldbetransmittedmoreeasilythroughtheextra-long

bodycontact

参考答案:D

由关键词someparents,teachersandschooladministrators定位到第三段

第二句,因此答案应该在此前后。此段并列的两个问句讲到了A、B、C三个原因,

未提及D(超长时间拥抱容易传染疾病)。

第39题:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TeenagersacrosstheUShugeveryonetheyseeinnearlythesame

way.

B.Althoughsomeadultsworryaboutthetrend,fewmeasureshavebeen

takentobanonit.

C.Traditionally,theUSpeoplehavebeenreservedabouthugging

betweenanybody.

D.Insomecountries,itsusualformentokisseachotheronthecheek.

参考答案:D

此题只能结合出题顺序和选项来定位。倒数第二段的首句提供的信息与D选项内

容相符,只是原文使用了双重否定结构(itisnotunusual)来表示肯定。其他

几个选项都与原文有出入。

第40题:

Wecaninferthattheauthorholdsaattitudetowardthenewtrendof

huggingis.

A.positive

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.conservative

参考答案:A

推理题,故寻找作者对hugging(拥抱)的态度词是关键。在末段可看到这样一句

话:(通过拥抱)全世界的人越来越紧密。由此可知,作者的态度是积极的,故选

Ao

RightandWrong

Supposeyouworkinalibrary,checkingpeople'sbooksasthey

leave,andafriendasksyoutolethimstealahard-to-findreference

bookthathewantstoown.

16

Youmighthesitatetoagreeforvariousreasons.Youmightbe

afraidthathe'11becaught,andthatbothyouandhewi11thengetinto

trouble.Youmightwantthebooktostayinthelibrarysothatyoucan

readityourself.

Butyoumayalsothinkthatwhatheproposesiswrong--thathe

shouldn'tdoitandyoushouldn'thelphim.Ifyouthinkthat,whatdoes

itmeanandwhat,ifanything,makesittrue?

Tosayit'swrongisnotjusttosayit'sagainsttherules.There

canbebadruleswhichstopwhatisn'twrong-likeacompanyrule

againstcriticizingtheboss.Arulecanalsobebadbecauseitrequires

somethingthatiswrong-likealawthatlooksdownuponblackpeoplein

hotelsandrestaurants.Theideasofwrongandrightaredifferentfrom

theideasofwhatisandisnotagainsttherules.

Ifyouthinkitwouldbewrongtohelpyourfriendstealthebook,

thenyouwillfeeluncomfortableaboutdoingit:insomewayyouwon

'twanttodoit,evenifyouarealsounwillingtorefusetohelpafriend.

Wheredoesthedesirenottodoitcomefrom?Whatisitsmotivebehind

it?

Therearevariouswaysinwhichsomethingcanbewrong,butin

thiscase,ifyouhadtoexplainit,you'dprobablysaythatitwould

beunfairtootherusersofthelibrary.Theymaybejustasinterested

inthebookasyourfriendis,butreaditinthereferenceroom,where

anyonewhoneedsitcanfredit.

Thesethoughtshavetodealwitheffectsonothers一一not

necessarilyeffectsontheirfeelings,sincetheymayneverfindout

aboutit,butsomekindofdamage.Ingeneral,thethoughtthatsomething

iswrongdependsonitsimpactnotjustonthepersonwhodoesitbuton

otherpeople.

第41题:

Thefollowingmaybethereasonswhythelibrariandoesnotwanttohelp

hisfriendEXCEPTthat______.

A.heisafraidthathisfriendmightgetintotrouble

B.hehimselfmightgetintotrouble

C.hebelievesitiswrongtohelpone'spoorfriend

D.hewantstoreadthebookhimself

参考答案:c

细节题。题干问:哪一个不是图书管理员不想帮助他朋友的原因?文章第二段提

到了A、B、D,而C(他认为帮助贫困的朋友是不对的)没有被提到。

第42题:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorseemmostlikelytoagree

with?

17

A.Tobeornottobeagainsttheruleshaslittletodowithbeing

wrongorright.

B.Tosaysomethingiswrongalmostsuggeststhatitisagainstthe

ru

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论