宿迁市钟吾初级中学2024-2025学年初三下学期期末(一模)练习英语试题含答案_第1页
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宿迁市钟吾初级中学2024-2025学年初三下学期期末(一模)练习英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A.funny B.right C.cool D.close2、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A.twothird;Three B.twothirds;Three C.twothirds;Third D.twothird;Third3、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A.himself B.herself C.myself4、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A.may B.mustn’t C.can’t D.would5、一Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?一Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A.wrote B.writesC.haswritten D.waswriting6、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A.what B.which C.who D.whom7、---ShallIlshowyou______________?---No,thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.A.whatdoesitmean B.howcanyougetthereC.wherethehotelis D.whethertheshophasasale8、—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill9、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_____.A.takenupB.givenupC.stayedupD.pickedup10、Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”?A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1,itwasaround11P.M.Wewashedandwerereadytogotobed.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo2Itoldhimitwastoo3buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes.”Itwas11:30P.M.4bythewindow,mywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes."WegotdressedandwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthereat11:50P..M.,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,"Dad,5!"Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.Ittookustwentyminutesto6forthetwentysecondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson7andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto8happymoments,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Weourselvesarethebiggest9toourownhappiness.10happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheonestodecidewhetherwewalkthroughthedoorornot.1.A.city B.hotel C.square2.A.outside B.home C.uр3.A.cold B.early C.late4.A.Entering B.Standing C.Recalling5.A.smile B.listen C.look6.A.wait B.prepare C.search7.A.intelligent B.glad C.bored8.A.create B.miss C.avoid9.A.friends B.guards C.enemies10.A.Because B.Although C.UnlessⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠词)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介词),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、About30yearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledmode(方式)oftransport'spopularitybegantodisappearManybikesweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonths,wehaveseenarevivalofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingproject,whichwasfirstlystartedbynewlysetupcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthepopularitytoanewlevel.Accordingtothedata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohadl.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichpeoplehavetowalktotheirdestinationsinthelastpartoftheirjourneys."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'tarrive,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike;”HuHong29,toldAFP.Sheridestohisworkplaceeveryday.However,theprojecthasalsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetentionforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetentionandfinedl,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt.Infact,todealwiththeseproblems,someforeigncompaniescameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbygivingthemfreetimefortheirnextridesasapride.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit(信用)scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakenifthereisbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedt0100yuanper30minutes.upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.生存B.复兴C.普及D.上演2.Whostartedthebike-sharingprojectfirstly?A.ThegovernmentB.SomenewlysetupcompaniesC.SomeforeigncompaniesD.Smartphonecompanies3.WhichstatementaboutthesharedbikesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MobikeseemsmorepopularthanOfointhefirstweekofthisyear.B.PeoplecanparkthebikesanywherebecausetheyareequippedwithGPS,C.Thesharedbikesprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,D.Asmartphoneisneededtounlockthebikes.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpunishmentisNOTincludedforpeople'sbadbehavior?A.theymaybeplacedunderadministrativedetention.B.Theymaybefinedacertainamountofmoney.C.Theircreditscorewilldrop.D.Theymaybeforbiddentousethesharedbikes.5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofsharedbikes.B.Theproblemsofsharedbikes.C.Thepopularityofsh2Lredbikes.D.Howtousesharedbikes.B14、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.2.MissLiisahousewife.She’dbetter__________athome.A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible3.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Heasksfortherightportions.B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.4.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanced(平衡的)diet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.C.Keepthebalanceofnature.D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.C15、OneSaturdayevening,myhusbandandIwenttohavedinneratarestaurant.Aswesatthereeatingandsharingconversation,Iwatchedanoldwomanstopandlookaround.Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandsaid,“Shemustbelost.”Igotupandcaughtupwithherasshewalkedbyourtableandtouchedherlightlyontheshoulder.“Ma’am,areyouhavingtroublefindingwhoyouarediningwith?”Iasked.Shesaidyes.Shewastherewithherdaughter.Iaskedifherdaughterwastheonlypersonshewastherewith,andsherepliedyes.“Ifyoustayrighthere,Iwillfindherandcomebackandtakeyoutoher—tosaveyousomesteps,”Ioffered.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Butyoudon’tknowwhoIamherewith.”Shewasright.Iexplainedthatherdaughtershouldbeeasytofind,becauseIthoughtshewouldbetheonlyladysittingbyherselfinthewholerestaurant.Sheagreed…butjustthenayoungmanstoppedmeandasked,“Isshelookingforherseat?They’resittingatatablerightacrossfromus.”Itoldhimthatshewasandthankedhim.Iwatchedastheywalkedofftogetherandkeptmyeyesontheoldwomantomakesurethatshecouldseeherdaughterandallwaswell.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatitmustnotbemuchdifferentfrombeinglostasachild.IwonderedifItoowouldacceptthehelpfromstrangerswhenIwasasoldasthelostwoman.1.(小题1)Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.InahotelD.Inakitchen.2.(小题2)Thewomanstoppedandlookedaroundbecause___.A.shelostherwayB.sheaskedforsomefoodC.shedidn’tfeelwellD.shelookedforthetoilet3.(小题3)Whodidthewomancometotherestaurantwith?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.D.Herfriend.4.(小题4)Whohelpedthewomanfindherseatintheend?A.Awaiter.B.Herdaughter.C.ThewriterD.Ayoungman.5.(小题5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwasafraidshewouldhavetoaccepthelpfromstrangerswhenshewasold.B.Thewriterfeltsorryforthewomanbecauseshecouldn’tfindherwaytoherdaughter.C.Thewriterdecidedthatshewouldn’taccepthelpfromstrangerslikethewoman.D.Thewriterthankedtheyoungmanforhehelpedthewomantofindherdaughter.D16、OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.2.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.3.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.E17、Duringmysecondyearofnursingschool,ourteachergaveusanexam.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ofcoursethiswasajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Sheisshortandabout60yearsold.Shehasdarkhair.ButhowwouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Istaredatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty.Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank.Beforetheclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Certainly,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessonofmylife.Ialsolearnedthecleaningwoman’snamewasDorothy.1.(小题1)Atthenursingschool,thewriter.A.knoweveryone’snamearoundherB.didwellinallsubjectsC.didn’tliketohaveanexam2.(小题2)Thewriterwrotetothelastquestion.A.“Dorothy”B.“blank”C.nothing3.(小题3)Fromtheteacher’swords,wecanknowthat.A.onlyonestudentdidn’tknowtheanswerB.thelastquestionwaspartoftheexamC.thestudentsneedn’tanswerthelastquestion4.(小题4)Thewriterthoughtthat.A.theexamgaveheralessonB.theteacherwasjokingC.thecleanladywasimportant.5.(小题5)Theteacherwantedthestudentstoknowthattheyshouldthroughthelastquestion.A.payattentiontoeveryonearoundthem.B.befriendlytothecleaningladyC.trytomakeasmanyfriendsastheycanintheirlife.F18、Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.1.TheFSC-1can______.A.changeitselfintoarobot B.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplane D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane2.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______.A.itcan’tfly B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttoland D.itismuchmoreexpensive3.Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______.A.normal B.traditionalC.notgoodenough D.strangeⅤ.书面表达19、今年入冬以来,以北京为首的各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。假如你是LiHua,作为一个中学生,你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢?请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。要点提示:1.我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)2.空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)3.减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中

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