江苏省苏州市英语小学五年级上学期2024年自测试卷与参考答案

2024年江苏省苏州市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“Iusuallygotoschoolbybusinthemorning.”Answer:(Pictureofachildgettingonabuswithabackpack)Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthespeakerusuallygoestoschoolbybusinthemorning.Thepicturethatmatchesthissentenceisonewhereachildisgettingonabuswithabackpack,indicatingtheyareheadingtoschool.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Recording:PersonA:“What’syourfavoritesubject,Lily?”PersonB:“MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Ilovedoingexperiments.”Question:WhatisLily’sfavoritesubject?Answer:ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,PersonB(Lily)clearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisScienceandthatshelovesdoingexperiments.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Recording:“Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyinterestinganimals,includinglions,tigers,and_______.”Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.Answer:elephantsExplanation:Thepassagementionsseeinglions,tigers,andthenablankspaceforanothertypeofanimal.Commonzooanimalsthatfitthecontextandfollowthepatternof“bigcats”wouldincludeelephants,whicharealsofrequentlyfoundinzoosandareknownfortheirsizeandintelligence.4、

Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.CyclingAnswer:A

Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Myfavoritesportisswimming.It’ssorelaxingandfun.”Thegirlclearlystatesthatherfavoritesportisswimming.5、

Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredidtheygofortheirvacationlastsummer?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingincludesaconversationwhereonefriendsays,“Rememberlastsummerwhenwewenthikinginthemountains?Itwasamazing!”Theresponseindicatesthattheywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation.6、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthewest.Answer:east

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisanaturalphenomenonthatoccurseveryday.”Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“east”.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.They’regoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.B.They’regoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.C.They’regoingtoplayfootballafterschool.

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthatthespeakersarediscussingtheirplansfortomorrow,andoneofthemsays,“We’regoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.It’sgoingtobereallyinteresting.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.8、Listentothedialogueandwritedownthemissingword.

Speaker1:Canyoupassmethe_______please?

Speaker2:Sure,hereyouare.

Answer:pencil

Explanation:ThecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhatSpeaker1isaskingforanobjecttowritewith,andthecommonobjectassociatedwithwritinginaschoolsettingisapencil.9、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheprotagonist’sfavoriteanimal?A.DogB.CatC.Rabbit

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthestory,theprotagonistexpressestheirlovefordogsandtalksabouthowmuchtheyenjoyplayingwithandtakingcareoftheirpetdog.Thisdirectlyimpliesthattheirfavoriteanimalisadog.

10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisgoingtothepark.Theboyisgoingtothelibrary.Theboyisgoingtothemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheboyisborrowingsomebooksfromthelibrary,indicatingthatheisgoingtothelibrary.11、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?7:308:008:30Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoolbellringsat8:00inthemorning,indicatingthatclassesstartat8:00.12、Listentotheshorttalkandfillinthemissingword.

Theteachersaid,“Readingisawonderfulwayto_____knowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.”gainlosewasteAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatreadingisapositiveactivitythathelpsoneacquireor“gain”knowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.“Lose”and“waste”arenotsuitablewordsforthiscontext.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）WhatdayoftheweekcomesbeforeSaturday?FridaySundayThursdayWednesdayAnswer:A)Friday

Explanation:ThedaysoftheweekinorderareMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.FridaycomesbeforeSaturday.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtodescribeaperson’slocationinsidearoom?OnInUnderAtAnswer:B)In

Explanation:Whendescribingsomeone’slocationinsidearoomorbuilding,thepreposition“in”isused.Forexample,“Sheisinthekitchen.”Howmanymonthshave31daysinayear?6789Answer:B)7

Explanation:Themonthswith31daysinayearareJanuary,March,May,July,August,October,andDecember.Therefore,thereare7monthswith31days.4、WhatisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince?A.NanjingB.ShanghaiC.HangzhouD.Suzhou

Answer:A

Explanation:NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceinChina.ShanghaiisamajorcityinChinabutnotthecapitalofJiangsu.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangProvince,andSuzhouisacitywithinJiangsuProvincebutnotitscapital.5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubjectusuallytaughtinthefifthgradeofprimaryschoolinChina?A.MathB.ScienceC.MusicD.Calculus

Answer:D

Explanation:Calculus(高等数学)isamoreadvancedmathematicalsubjecttypicallynottaughtinthefifthgradeofprimaryschoolinChina.Math,Science,andMusicarecommonsubjectstaughtatthislevel.6、WhichmonthmarksthebeginningofthefallsemesterinmostChineseprimaryschools?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.September

Answer:D

Explanation:InChina,theacademicyearforprimaryschoolstypicallyfollowstheGregoriancalendar,withthefallsemesterstartinginSeptemberandendinginJanuaryorFebruaryofthefollowingyear.Therefore,SeptembermarksthebeginningofthefallsemesterinmostChineseprimaryschools.7、Tomlikes______verymuch.Heeatsalotofthemeveryday.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.carrots

Answer:A

Explanation:“potatoes”是可数名词的复数形式，符合句意“Tom非常喜欢它们，他每天吃很多”中的“them”所指代的复数物品。选项B“tomato”是单数形式，且不可直接用于“alotof”后面，因为“alotof”后面需要接复数名词或不可数名词。选项C“carrots”虽然也是复数形式，但句中没有提及胡萝卜，所以不是正确答案。8、—What’syourfavorite_______?Summer.A.seasonB.monthC.day

Answer:A

Explanation:提问句“What’syourfavorite_______?”是在询问最喜欢的季节，因此答案应为“season”（季节）。选项B“month”表示月份，不符合句意；选项C“day”表示一天，同样不符合句意。9、Therearemanytreeson_______sidesofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.all

Answer:B

Explanation:当谈论街道的两侧时，应使用“both”，因为街道通常只有两侧。选项A“every”通常用于三者或三者以上的每一个，不适合用于街道的两侧；选项C“all”也表示三者或三者以上的全部，同样不适合。因此，正确答案是B“both”。Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.RunB.UnderC.DanceD.Sing

Answer:B

Explanation:“Under”isapreposition,whichisawordusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinasentence.Itindicatesposition,direction,time,etc.“Run”,“Dance”,and“Sing”areverbs,whichdescribeactions.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Sheisdancingnow.C.Theywillplaytomorrow.D.Weatedinnerlastnight.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Sheisdancingnow”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrightnoworanactionthatisongoingatthepresentmoment.Thestructureis“subject+beverb+verb-ing”.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrensC.ChildrenD.Child

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.Theruleforformingpluralsofnounsendingin“-ild”istoadd“-ren”tothebaseform.So,thepluralof“child”is“children”.三、完型填空（10分）Grade5English,UpperSemester,SuzhouCity,JiangsuProvince-ClozeTestPassage:ItwasabeautifulautumndayinSuzhou.Johnandhisfamilydecidedtogoonapicnicinthepark.Theypackedabasketfullofdeliciousfood,includingsandwiches,fruits,andsomecolddrinks.Astheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaperfectspotunderatalltree,wheretheleaveswerechangingcolorsfromgreentogoldandred.Johnwasveryexcitedtoplayfootballwithhisdad.Butfirst,theysetupablanketonthegrassandenjoyedasnack.Hismomspreadoutachequered(格子的)1andplacedallthefoodonitneatly.Johnlovedthefreshairandthebirdssinginginthetrees.Afterlunch,Johnasked,“Canweplayfootballnow,Dad?”Hisdadsmiledandreplied,“Sure,let’sfindanopenarea.”Theyfoundalargefieldandstartedplaying.Johnranaroundhappily,tryingtoscoregoals.Hisdadwasagoodplayertoo,andtheyhadagreattime.Suddenly,itstartedtorainlightly.Theyquicklygatheredtheirthingsandheadedfortheshelternearby.Whilewaitingfortheraintostop,theyplayedagameofcardsand2eachotherstories.Finally,therainstoppedandthesuncameoutagain.Theydecidedtotakeawalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwassoclearthattheycouldseethefishswimming3.Johnpointedtoagroupofducksandsaid,“Look,Mom!They’resocute!”Asthedaydrewtoaclose,theypackedupandsaidgoodbyetothepark.Johnfelt4andtired,butheknewhewouldalwaysrememberthiswonderfuldaywithhisfamily.ClozeTest:blanket(答案:blanket)told(答案:told)freely(答案:freely)happy(答案:happy)(此题已包含在上文中，但为了完整性，我们可以添加一个额外的空格和答案作为示例，但通常完型填空只有5个空格)Theyhadapicnicwithaspecialemphasison5.答案:enjoyment/fun(答案:enjoyment/fun)Note:Thelastspaceandanswer(5)areaddedforillustrationpurposes,astypicalclozetestsineducationalcontextsusuallycontain5blankspaces.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSaturday,Lilyandherfamilywenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Assoonastheyarrived,Lilycouldhearthebirdssingingandthemonkeyschatteringinthedistance.Shewassoexcited!First,theyvisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereswingingfromtreetotree,playingwitheachother,andoccasionallyreachingoutforbananasthrownbythevisitors.Lilycouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Next,theywalkedtowardstheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withtheirwrinkledskinandbigearsflappinggently.Oneoftheelephantsevensprayedwaterfromitstrunk,makingeveryonearoundgiggle.Lilywasamazedbytheirsizeandgrace.Afterwards,theywenttoseethepandas.Thepandaswerelazilyloungingintheircool,bamboo-filledenclosures.Theyoccasionallychewedonapieceofbamboo,lookingsocontentandcute.Lily’sheartmeltedatthesightofthesegentlegiants.Finally,theyendedtheirzootripwithavisittotheaquarium.Thecolorfulfishswamgracefullythroughthetanks,andthesharksglidedmajestically.Lilywasfascinatedbytheunderwaterworldandcouldn’ttakehereyesofftheexhibits.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilyandherfamilyheadedhome,tiredbuthappy.Theytalkedaboutalltheanimalstheyhadseenandthememoriestheyhadmade.Lilycouldn’twaittocomebacktothezooagain.Questions:WhatwasthefirstanimalenclosureLilyandherfamilyvisitedatthezoo?

Answer:Themonkeyenclosure.Whatdidoneoftheelephantsdothatmadeeveryonegiggle?

Answer:Oneoftheelephantssprayedwaterfromitstrunk,makingeveryonearoundgiggle.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthepandasshesawinthezoo?

Answer:Lily’sheartmeltedatthesightofthepandas,whowerelazilyloungingandlookingsocontentandcute.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Describewhyyoulikeit,whatactivitiesyouenjoyduringthatseason,andhowitaffectsyourmoodandtheenvironmentaroundyou.Makesuretousedescriptivelanguageandincludesensorydetails.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’satimeofyearwhennaturetransformsintoapaletteofvibranthues,paintingtheworldwithshadesofyellow,orange,red,andbrown.Theairbecomescrispandrefreshing,awelcomechangefromtheswelteringheatofsummer.OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutautumnisthefeelingofrenewalitbrings.Astheleavesslowlychangecolorandeventuallyfall,theymakewayfornewgrowthintheupcomingseasons.It’sagentlereminderthatchange,thoughsometimesdifficult,isnecessaryforgrowthandbeauty.Duringautumn,Ilovegoingonwalksthroughthewoodsorparks,crunchingtheleavesunderfootandinhalingthescentofburningwoodfromnearbychimneys.Thesunlightseemssofterandmoregolden,castingawarmglowovereverythingittouches.It’stheperfecttimetobundleupinacozysweaterandenjoythebeautyoftheoutd