职称英语-职称英语卫生类a级模拟62

职称英语卫生类A级模拟62

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.certainB.awareC.happyD.

determined

2、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A.indespairB.indangerC.inmiseryD.

inpain

3、3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnightzlackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

A.startB.beginC.happenD.

visit

4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.

support

5、Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading.

A.completedB.finishedC.

fulfilledD.stopped

6、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.

murdered

7、Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

A.invitingB.magnificentC.appealingD.

pleasing

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

A.veryB.completelyC.usuallyD

mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

A.soundB.hardC.strictD.

tight

10>Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largelyB.barelyC.justD

rarely

11NCanweresumethemeeting?

A.stopB.beginC.startD

continue

12>Themoviehasasatisfyingending.

A.pleasingB.sadC.interestingD.

horrific

13>Hetendedhisgrandmotherinthehospital.

A.lookedforB.tookcareofC.keptupD.

caredfor

14>Keepyourroomtidy.

A.messyB.organizedC.beautifulD.

neat

15>Thebadnewsupsetmeverymuch.

A.disturbedB.saddenedC・angeredD.

disappointed

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool,Itdoesn*t

takemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperform

betteratworkaswellzWhetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,

atschoolzorontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon*teatbreakfastzwearelikelytobecomefiredwhenourbrains

andbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,

orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafew

minutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmood

mightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eating

agoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthy

weight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,

butthatisn1tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesa

day,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber

（纤维）.Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）•Fibercanbe

foundinwholecereals（谷物）zgrainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthy

breakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorangezand

abowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

16>Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段

选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

ElectromagneticEnergy

1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythat

comesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucan

see.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayit

ispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightand

thekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesof

electromagneticenergy.

2.Thesunis98millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfrom

thesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

3.Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.

Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceivers

aslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Infrared（红外线的）radiationisan

electromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Waves

ofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,

orradar.Ultravioletrays（红外线）andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswith

evengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfood

andheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirements

fornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindisease

organisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelright

throughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-rays

areusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetalzandinmedicinetoreveal

brokenbones.

4.Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesource

ofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.

Whenthewaterfailstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddams

andthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepowered

bycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.

5.Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygiven

offbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,it

wouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagnetic

radiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.About

fortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed（利

用）byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（电子）rearrangement.Nuclear

energycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemical

reactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpound

offuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun*senergycomesfromthenuclearreactions

inwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氮）.

6.Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsource

ofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateengines

inlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtaining

andusingenergy.

23、Paragraph3

A.NuclearReactionsastheLastingSourceoftheSun1sEnergy

B.TheMostImportantSourceofEnergy

C.TypesofElectromagneticEnergy

D.X-raysAreUsedtoDetectandTreatCancer

E.SeekingNewSourcesofEnergy

F.NuclearEnergyisBeginningtoCompetewithCoal

24、Paragraph4

25、Paragraph5

26、Paragraph6

27、Visiblelightthatproducewarmthisanexampleof

A.electromagneticenergy

B.electromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace

C.camefromthesun

D.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

E.whenthesunraysarefierce

F.chemicalenergyisgenerated

28、Wecanuseenergyfromthesunbecause.

29、Theenergystoredincoal

30、whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

ThirstforOil

Worldwideeveryday,wedevourtheenergyequivalentofabout200million

barrelsofOil.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.Infactenough

energyfromtheSunhitstheplanet*ssurfaceeachminutetocoverourneeds

foranentireyear,wejustneedtofindanefficientwaytouseit.Sofar

theenergyinoilhasbeencheaperandeasiertogetat.Butassuppliesdwindle,

thiswillchange,andwewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.

Burningwoodsatisfiedmostenergyneedsuntilthesteam-drivenindustrial

revolution,whenenergy-densecoalbecamethefuelofchoice.Coalisstill

used,mostlyinpowerstationsztocoverorlequarterofourenergyneeds,

butitsusehasbeendecliningsincewestartedpumpingupoil.Coalisthe

leastefficientzunhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuel,

butcouldmakeacomeback,assuppliesarestillplentiful；itsreservesare

fivetimeslargerthanoil*s.

Todaypetroleum,amineraloilobtainedfrombelowthesurfaceoftheEarth

andusedtoproducepetrolzdieseloilandvariousotherchemicalsubstancesz

providesaround40%oftheworld'senergyneeds,mostlyfuellingautomobiles.

TheUSconsumesaquarterofalloilzandgeneratesasimilarproportionof

greenhousegasemissions.

ThemajorityofoilComesfromtheMiddleEast,whichhashalfofknown

reserves.ButothersignificantsourcesincludeRussia,NorthAmerica,Norway,

VenezuelaandtheNorthSea.Alaska*sArcticNationalWildlifeRefugelcould

beamajornewUSsource,toreducerelianceonforeignimports.

Mostexpertspredictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin

50years,thoughopinionsandestimatesvary.Wecouldfastreachanenergy

crisisinthenextfewdecadeszwhendemandexceedssupply.Asconventional

reservesbecomemoredifficulttoaccesszotherssuchasoilsharesandtar

sandsmaybeusedinstead.Petrolcouldalsobeobtainedfromcoal.

Sincewestartedusingfossilfuels,wehavereleased400billiontonnes

ofcarbon,andburningtheentirereservescouldeventuallyraiseworld

temperaturesby13℃.Amongotherhorrorszthiswouldresultinthedestruction

ofallrainforestsandtileinchingofallArcticice.

31>"...wewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil."Whydoestheauthorsay

so?

A.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.

B.Oilsupplyisincreasingallthetime.

C.Demandforoilisincreasingallthetime.

D.Oilsupplyisdecreasing.

32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbytheauthor,according

tothesecondparagraph?

A.Woodwetsthefuelofchoicebeforecoal.

B.Theuseofcoalisdeclining.

C.Coalisthemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyfuelnexttooil.

D.Coalreservesareplentifulandwillbelikelytobecomethemajorfuel

ofchoice.

33、Whichcountryisthebiggestconsumerofpetroleum?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Russia.

C・Norway.

D.Venezuela.

34、Whatdoexpertssayabouttheearth1sfuelreserves?

A.Theearth1sfuelreserveswillbeaccessibleforthenext50years.

B.Therewillsoonbeanenergycrisis.

C.Conventionalreserveswiltsoonbecomeinaccessible.

D.Fueldemandwilldecline.

35、WhatisNOTtheresultofconsumingfossilfuelsaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Rainforestswillbedestroyed.

B.Arcticicewillbemelted.

C.Theearth*stemperaturewillberaised.

D.Thesealevelwillgoup.

弟一^扁

ExploreroftheExtremeDeep

Oceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofourplanet.Yet,justasmallfraction

oftheunderwaterworldhasbeenexplored.Now,ScientistsattheWoodsHolel

OceanographicInstitution(WHOI)inMassachusettsarebuildinganunderwater

vehiclehatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6,500meters(21,320feet).The

newmachine,knownasamannedsubmersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle(HOV),

willreplaceanotheronenamedAlvinwhichbasanamazingrecordofdiscovery,

playingakeyroleinvariousimportantandfamousunderseaexpeditions.Alvin

hasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbutcangodownonly4,500meters(14,784

feet).It*sabouttimeforanupgrade,WHOIresearcherssay.

Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.Sincethen,Alvinhasworkedbetween200and

250daysayear,saysDanielFornari,amarinegeologistanddirectorofthe

DeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.Duringitslifetime,Alvinhascarried

some12,000peopleonatotalofmorethan3,000dives.Anewer,betterversions

ofAlvinisboundtorevealevenmoresurprisesaboutaworldthatisstill

fullofmysterieszFornarisays.Itmightalsomakethejobofexploration

alittleeasier."Wetakesomuchforgrantedonland,11Fornarisays.nWe

canwalkaroundandseewithoureyeshowbigthingsare.Wecanseecolors,

specialarrangements.n

Size-wise,thenewHOVwillbesimilartoAlvin.It111beabout37feet

long.Thesettingareainsidewillbeasmallsphere,about8feetwide,like

Alvin,it111carryapilotandtwopassengers.Itwillbejustasmaneuverable.

Inmostotherways,itwillgivepassengersmoreopportunitiestoenjoythe

view,foronething.Alvinhasonlythreewindows,thenewvehiclewillhave

five,withmoreoverlapsothatthepassengersandthepilotcanseethesame

thing.

Alvincangoupanddownatarateof30meterseverysecond,anditsmaximum

speedis2knots(about2.3milesperhour),whilethenewvehiclewillbe

abletoascendanddescendat44meterspersecond.It'11reachspeedsof

3knotszor3.5milesperhour.

36、WhatisAlvin?

A.Aresearchinstitute.B.Atransporting

vehicle.

C.Asubmersible.D.Ascientist.

37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaboutAlvin?

A.Itcancarryexplorersasdeepas6,500meters.

B.Ithasplayedakeyroleinvariousimportantunderseaexpeditions.

C.Itwaslaunchedinthesixtiesofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Ithasbeenusedformorethan40years.

38、..aworldthatisstillfullofmysteries'*refersto

A.theearth.B.outspace.

C.theocean.D.Mars.

39、InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvinsimilar?

A.Size.B.Speed.

C.Capacity.D・Shape.

40、InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvindifferent?

A.Offeringbetterviews.B.Speed.

C.Size.D.BothAandB.

---

WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?

Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.Allacross

thecountry,honeybeesareleavingtheirhivesandneverreturning.Researchers

callthisphenomenoncolony-collapsedisorder.Accordingtosurveysofbee

keepersacrossthecountry,25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUnited

Stateshavevanishedfromtheirhivessincelastfall.Sofar,noonecan

explainwhy.

Colonycollapseisaseriousconcernbecausebeesplayanimportantrole

intheproductionofaboutone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.Astheyfeed,honeybees

spreadpollenfromflowertoflower.Withoutthisprocess,aplantcan*tproduce

seedsorfruits.

Now,agroupofscientistsandbeekeepershaveteameduptotrytofigure

outwhat1scausingthealarmingcollapseofsomanycolonies.Bysharingtheir

expertiseinhoneybeebehavior,health,andnutrition,teammembershopeto

findoutwhat*scontributingtothedeclineandtopreventbeedisappearance

inthefuture.

Itcouldbethatdiseaseiscausingthedisappearanceofthebees.Toexplore

thatpossibility,JayEvans,aresearcherattheUnitedStatesDepartment

ofAgriculture(USDA.BeeResearchLaboratory,examinesbeestakenfromcolonies

thatarecollapsing."Weknowwhatahealthybeeshouldlooklikeontheinside,

andwecanlookforphysicalsignsofdisease,'*hesays.Andbeesfromcollapsing

coloniesdon11lookveryhealthy.nTheirstomachsareworndown,compared

tothestomachsofhealthybees,"Evanssays.Itmaybethataparasiteis

damagingthebeesdigestiveorgans.Theirimmunesystemsmaynotbeworking

astheyshould.Moreover,theyhavehighlevelsofbacteriainsidetheirbodies.

Anothercauseofcolony-collapsedisordermaybecertainchemicalsthat

farmersapplytokillunwantedinsectsoncrops,saysJerryHayes,chiefbee

inspectorfortheFloridaDepartmentofAgriculture.Somestudies,hesays,

suggestthatacertaintypeofinsecticideaffectsthehoneybee1snervous

system(whichincludesthebrain)andmemory."Itseemslikehoneybeesare

goingoutandgettingconfusedaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,"hesays.

Ifitturnsoutthatadiseaseiscontributingtocolonycollapse,bees

genescouldexplainwhysomecolonieshavecollapsedandothershavenot.

Inanygroupofbeestherearemanydifferentkindsofgenes.Themoredifferent

genesagrouphas,thehigherthegroup1sgeneticdiversity.Sofarscientists

haven*tdeterminedtheroleofgeneticdiversityincolonycollapse,butit1s

apromisingtheory,saysEvans.

41>Whatisthemysterythatresearchersfindhardtoexplain?

A.Honeybeesareflyingallacrossthecountry.

B.25-40percentofthehoneybeesintheUShavedied.

C.Honeybeesareleavingtheirhivesanddonotreturn.

D.Honeybeehivesareindisorder.

42、Whyareresearchersseriouslyconcernedwiththephenomenonof

colony-collapsedisorder?

A.Becausehoneybeesproduceone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.

B.Becausehoneybeesfeedonflowers.

C.Becausehoneybeeseatseedsofflowers.

D.BothBandC.

43、Whatarethepossiblecausesofcolony-collapsedisordergivenbythe

scientists?

A.Worseningenvironment.

B.Diseaseandchemicals.

C.Dwindlingnumberofflowersaround.

D・Changesingenes1structures.

44、Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whichofthefollowingaboutbees*genes

istrue?

A.Bees,genesallowthemtoexpandtheircolonies.

B.Bees,geneshelpkeepthemintheirhives.

C.Bees,genesmakethemflyfromflowertoflower.

D.Bees,genescouldexplainthecollapseofsomecolonies.

45、WhatexplanationisgivenbyJerryHayestothephenomenon?

A.Farmersapplycertainchemicalstokillunwantedbees.

B.Theinsecticidedestroysthehoneybee*snervoussystem.

C.Theinsecticideaffectsthehoneybee*smemory.

D.Alloftheabove.

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

TheStoryofLani

Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfastevery

morning."She1sverygoodaboutitHsaysherfatherDavid.Laniisalivetoday

becauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway；whenshewasoneyearold

shereceivedpartofherfather1sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Lani

wasbornwithaliverillness.46Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwas

theonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwoteams,oneforthefather

1

andoneforthedaughter.47Inthesecaseszthedonorslivergrowsto

normals