湖南省雅礼中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE20湖南省雅礼中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出最佳选项。AWalkingisgoodforyou.It’sgoodforyourheart,foryourlungs,forthemuscleandbonegrowthofyourchildren.Strongscientificevidencenowsupportsthemanybenefitstohealthofregularwalking.Walkingisconnectedwithreduceddeathratesforbotholderandyoungeradults.Inotherwords,walkerslivelonger!Inparticular,walkinghasagreateffectoncardiovasculardisease(心血管病).Fitandactivepeoplehavearoundhalftheriskofcardiovasculardiseasecomparedtounfitinactivepeople.Even10-minutewalkscanincreasefitness.OnestudyatLoughbroughUniversityfoundthatwomenwalkingcontinuouslyfor30minutes5daysaweekhadalmostthesameincreasesinfitnessaswomenwhodividetheir30minutesintothree10-minutewalks.Themajorityofstudiesofyoungpeopleindicatefallingparticipationinphysicalactivity.Onlyhalfof11-36-year-oldscurrentlywalkfortenminutesaday.ChildreninBritainwalk50milesayearlessthantheydidadecadeago.Around20%ofchildrencanbeclassedasoverweight.TV,computers,culturalchangesandfearsforchildren’ssafetyoutofdoorsplayalargepart.Walkingoffersagreatwaytohelpkidsgettheactivehabit.Ifparentsexpressexcitementabouttheprospect(前景)ofawalkinthecountryside,theyaremorelikelytopassthisfeelingtotheirchildren.It’simportanttotreatthewalkasanexplorationoradventureandtogoatthechild’space,nomatterhowoftentheywanttostopandlookatthings,taketreatstoeatandplentytodrink,andheadforsomelandmarksthatwillattractthemsuchasacastle,aplayground,anicecreamcaroraboatingpond.Ifchildrenexperiencewalkingaspartofafunactivity,theyaremorelikelytowanttogoagain.1.Weknowfromthepassagethatregularwalking__________.A.canmakepeoplelivelongerandhealthierB.hasnothingtodowithcardiovasculardiseaseC.increasesfitnessonlyifyouwalkasfastasyoucanD.willhelpyouputonmuchweightinashorttime2.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhyyoungpeoplewalklessthanbefore?A.Theyhavemorehomeworktodo.B.Theyhavefitnessequipmentathome.C.Theirparentsworryabouttheirsafety.D.TheywanttolearnmoreknowledgeonTV.3.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsuggeststhat__________.A.childrenshouldbeledbyparentswhentheyplayoutdoorsB.parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenformahabitofwalkingC.parentsshouldnotcareabouttheirchildrentoomuchD.childrenshoulddomoreexplorativeandadventureactivities【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了步行能让人们活得更长更健康，但是现在的青少年步行越来越少了，作者对其缘由进行了分析。最终，作者建议父母应当帮助他们的孩子养成步行的习惯。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Strongscientificevidencenowsupportsthemanybenefitstohealthofregularwalking.”（现在，强有力的科学证据支持定期漫步对健康的诸多好处）和其次段“Walkingisconnectedwithreduceddeathratesforbotholderandyoungeradults.Inotherwords,walkerslivelonger!”（步行与降低老年人和年轻人的死亡率有关。换句话说，步行者活得更久）可知，常常步行能让人们活得更长更健康。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“ChildreninBritainwalk50milesayearlessthantheydidadecadeago.Around20%ofchildrencanbeclassedasoverweight.TV,computers,culturalchangesandfearsforchildren’ssafetyoutofdoorsplayalargepart.”（英国的孩子们比十年前一年少走50英里的路。大约20%的儿童可以被归类为超重。电视、电脑、文化变迁以及对儿童户外平安的担忧都起到了很大的作用）可知，父母担忧孩子们的平安是青少年比以前走路少的一个缘由。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Walkingoffersagreatwaytohelpkidsgettheactivehabit.Ifparentsexpressexcitementabouttheprospect(前景)ofawalkinthecountryside,theyaremorelikelytopassthisfeelingtotheirchildren.It’simportanttotreatthewalkasanexplorationoradventure…”（漫步供应了一个很好的方式来帮助孩子养成主动的习惯。假如父母对到乡下漫步的前景表示兴奋，他们更有可能把这种感觉传递给孩子。重要的是，要把漫步当作一种探究或冒险）以及Ifchildrenexperiencewalkingaspartofafunactivity,theyaremorelikelytowanttogoagain.（假如孩子把漫步当作一项好玩的活动，他们更有可能想再去一次）可推知，在最终一段作者建议父母应当帮助他们的孩子养成步行的习惯。故选B。BJuneHaimoffnarrowlyavoidedsteppingonaloggerheadturtleonTurkey’ssoutherncoastmorethan30yearsago.ThisexperienceChangedherlifeandthefutureofthebeachshewaswanderingalong.Alreadyattractedbythe4kmareaofsand,whichformsanaturalbarrierbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandthefreshwaterentriesoftheDalyanRiver,shesetuphomethereinthe1980sandsoonfellinlovewiththeturtles.Threedecadeslater,the95-year-oldEnglishwomanstillhasasmallhouseoverlookingIztuzubeach,whichshehascampaignedtoprotectfromdevelopedandtopreserve(爱护)asanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung.WhenIfirstsawaseaturtlebreeding,Iwatchedwithoutmoving.Iremembertearsinmyeyes,”shesays.“FromthatdayIstartedtocollectanykindformationaboutthemthatIcould.”In1987,Haimoffandagroupoffriendsfoughtsuccessfullytoblockahotelconstructionprojectwhichwouldhaveendangeredtheturtles’breedinggroundonthebeach.Sincethenthebeachhasremainedunderprotection.Allconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallighting(人工照明)atnightwhenholidaymakersarekeptawayandNileturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.Afteritsconservationsuccess,Iztuzualsobecamearegionalfocusforturtles,withtheestablishment10yearsagooftheSeaTurtleRescueCentre,whichtreatsinjuredturtlesfrombeachesacrossTurkey.Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威逼)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.“I’mawomaninlovewiththeturtles,”shesays.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“breeding”inparagraph4?A.Dying. B.Wandering. C.Layingeggs D.Makinghomes.5.HowdoesHaimoffhelptheturtles?A.Bydevelopingtheeconomyofthearea.B.Byteachingpeopleaboutthethreatstoturtles.C.Bycollectingturtleseggsalongthecoast.D.Byprovingartificiallightingintheevening.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.lztuzubeachindangerofdisappearingB.lztuzubeachperfectbirthplaceofturtlesC.CaptainJuneagreatteacheratanoldageD.CaptainJuneakindprotectoroftheturtles【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Haimoff一生致力于爱护海龟及其自然繁殖地的故事。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第三段“preserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung(爱护自然环境，让受威逼的海龟可以在此繁衍后代)”和第六段“AllconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallightingatnightwhenholidaymakersarekeptawayandNileturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.(全部的建筑都被禁止，夜间也禁止运用人工照明，因为度假者被隔离，尼罗河龟在岸上产卵。)”可以，看出Haimoff当第一次看到海龟繁殖时，纹丝不动地看着，因此可以推断出此处的breeding是“繁殖”之意。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威逼)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于酷爱大海，Haimoff被亲切地称为“六月船长”，她向游客们讲授海龟面临的威逼，并培训年幼的学生爱护环境。)”可知，Haimoff帮助海龟是通过告知人们海龟面临的威逼。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威逼)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于酷爱大海，Haimoff被亲切地称为“六月船长”，她向游客们讲授海龟面临的威逼，并培训年幼的学生爱护环境。)”可知，本文重点讲的主子公是Haimoff，人称“CaptainJune”，故答案应当在C、D项中。然后对于Haimoff的描述也应当突出她主要的事迹——爱护海龟。所以短文的最佳标题为“六月船长——一个爱护海龟的人”。故D项正确。CInmostanmuseums,thepaintingsonthewalljustlookflat,butsometimesvisitorscomeacrossanimagethatappearstobethree-dimensional(三维的).Theartisthascleverlyusedcolors,lines,andshadingtogivethepaintingsomedepth,makingitmorerealisticTheartistictechniqueofcreatingthree-dimensionalimagesofsomethingonaflatsurfaceiscalledtrompeI’oeil.SomeartistsareadaptingtheideaoftrompeI’oeiltomakethingsbecomeinvisible(隐形的),whichiscalledcamouflage.Innature,usingcamouflagenotonlyallowsinsectsandanimalstohidefromtheirnaturalenemiesbutalsoallowsthemtogetcloseenoughtosurpriseotherinsectsorsmalleranimalsthattheywanttocatchandeat.Artistsarenothidingorpreparingtoattack.Instead,theyareusingtheideaofcamouflagetomakecityspacelooknicerortomakestatementswiththeirart.Itisnotdifficulttofindthingsthatwewouldliketomakedisappearsuchasthedullwallofalargeindustrialbuildingorthepolescarryingelectricitywires.Artistscanmakethesethingsmoreinterestingandinsomecaseslessvisible.Inmanycityareas,largebuildingshavebeenpaintedwithamazingpicturesthattrickoureyes.Thus,ordinarybrickwallsareturnedintointerestingworksofart.Someartistsincludecamouflageintheirworktosaysomethingaboutthemodernworldwelivein.Forexample,AmericanartistTrinaMerrycamouflagespeoplesothattheydisappearinthelandscapes(风景)shephotographs.Herlatestseries,NewYorkCityblends(融合)womenandtheirenvironmenttocreateimagesthatcloselyexaminetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandwheretheylive.“MyseriesshowsrespectforBigApplewomenwhofeeltheneedtoblendinwitheveryoneelseinNewYork,”Merrysays.“Ithinkmanywomenmoveherehopingtoliveacitylifewhentherealityisthatmostwomenhavetochangetheirfancydesignerheels(高跟鞋)onthesubwayformorepracticalsneakers.”7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribescamouflage?A.Flat. B.Invisible C.Dull. D.Disappointing.8.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapurposeofusingcamouflageinnature?A.Tomakeanimalslooknicer.B.Toexpresspeople’sartisticideas.C.Toprotectanimalsfromnaturalenemies.D.Togivesmalleranimalsorinsectsasurprise.9.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.Merryfeelstheneedtofitinwithothersinthecity.B.mostwomenwearfancydressesintheirdailylifeinthecity.C.womeninNewYorkhavesucceededinbeingapartofthecity.D.Merry’sNewYorkCitypartlyreflectspeople’slifeinmodernsociety.10.Thisarticleismainlyabout__________.A.aformofart B.paintingsinartmuseumsC.afamousartist D.womeninNewYorkCity【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家的一种错视画法的艺术形式。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“SomeartistsareadaptingtheideaoftrompeI’oeiltomakethingsbecomeinvisible(隐形的),whichiscalledcamouflage.(一些艺术家采纳错视法使物体隐形，这被称为伪装。)”可知，最佳描述伪装的词是隐形的。故选B。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Innature,usingcamouflagenotonlyallowsinsectsandanimalstohidefromtheirnaturalenemiesbutalsoallowsthemtogetcloseenoughtosurpriseotherinsectsorsmalleranimalsthattheywanttocatchandeat.(在自然界中，运用伪装不仅能让昆虫和动物躲避天敌，还能让它们靠近到足以吓到其他昆虫或它们想要捕食小动物。)”可知，最在自然界运用伪装的目的是为了爱护动物不受天敌侵害。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Someartistsincludecamouflageintheirworktosaysomethingaboutthemodemworldwelivein.(一些艺术家在他们的作品中加入了伪装来表达我们所生活的现代世界。)”和“Herlatestseries,NewYorkCityblends(融合)womenandtheirenvironmenttocreateimagesthatcloselyexaminetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandwheretheylive.(她的最新系列《纽约》将女性和她们所处的环境融合在一起，创建了一幅细致谛视人与人之间关系和居住地关系的图像。)”可推断，Merry的作品《纽约》部分地反映了现代社会人们的生活。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段SomeartistsareadaptingtheideaoftrompeI’oeiltomakethingsbecomeinvisible(隐形的),whichiscalledcamouflage.(一些艺术家采纳错视法使物体隐形，这被称为伪装。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家的一种错视画法的艺术形式。故选A。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.______11______Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____12_____Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.______13______Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea._______14_______Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._______15_______Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly【答案】11.G12.F13.E14.B15.C【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜爱的人，作者给了几点建议。11题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段讲假如你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简洁的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是详细做法，G项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你快速赢得邻居的信任。）承上启下，故选G。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整齐的户内户外环境，F项中Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.(人们往往会骄傲于保持街上的一切簇新和迷人)与本段意思一样，故选F。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整风光 貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时敬重邻居的隐私。B项Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.(好邻居就是喜爱在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。最终一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，敬重他人，照看好属于自己的东西，为四周的人感到骄傲，很快就会成为一个大家都喜爱的好邻居。C项中consideratebehavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最终一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，推断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整风光 貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't___16___drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks___17___upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything___18___suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,___19___windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim___20___toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana.USA.Theneighborhoodwatchgroup___21___onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's___22___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity___23___.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice___24___theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof___25___neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot___26___them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,"butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe___27___tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel___28___sittingintheirownhomes."Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors___29___outforoneanother."We___30___eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya___31___offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe___32___.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor____33____,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(财产),wereporttothepolice."Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups____34____alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo___35___."16.A.yet B.still C.just D.rather17.A.carefully B.clearly C.nervously D.coldly18.A.familiar B.unusual C.expensive D.interesting19.A.curtained B.open C.old D.broken20.A.attends B.belongs C.goes D.turns21.A.meets B.quarrels C.sings D.searches22.A.where B.why C.when D.how23.A.politics B.wealth C.health D.safety24.A.keep B.hold C.let D.protect25.A.its B.his C.their D.your26.A.round B.on C.about D.to27.A.right B.chance C.courage D.mind28.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.disappointed D.discouraged29.A.set B.let C.hold D.look30.A.care B.enter C.watch D.manage31.A.group B.set C.number D.crowd32.A.judges B.police C.firemen D.doctors33.A.work B.burden C.service D.trouble34.A.produce B.find C.get D.help35.A.anything B.everything C.harm D.wrong【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】16．C。本题考查副词词义辨析及学生依据语境选用恰当副词的实力。从后面的句子可以知道TimBecker去买东西时不只是从家到商店直来直去，而是还要在居民区里巡察，所以应选用副词just。17．A。本题考查学生依据上下文推断并选择恰当副词来修饰动词的实力。学生此处要考虑Tim是怎样在居民区巡察的，从整篇文章可以看出，Tim对居民区的保卫工作很负责任，同时下面一句也讲到他对发生的任何可疑状况都很留意，所以可以判定Tim总是“lookscarefully”，而不是其他。18．B。本题考查考生依据上下文对所给形容词做出推断选择的实力。Tim是为了社区平安进行巡察，应留意一些可疑状况，且后面举的例子也是一些反常状况，属于“unusual”。19．D。本题考查学生依据上下文进行推断选择的实力，前面提到的“anythingunusual”为本题设立了前提，那么选A、B、C，即“拉着窗帘的窗户、开着的窗户、旧的窗户”都不属于“unusual”，而选择D，“打破的窗户”应为最佳答案。20．B。本题考查动词词意的辨析。Tim与watchgroup的关系应是其中的一个成员，因此应选“belongto，属于”。21．A。本题考查依据上下文做出推断及动词词意的辨析。此题的提示在后面一句，即“…Timgetstogetherwith…”，所以本句应理解为“社区巡察组的成员每月的第三个星期三会面一次。”22．C。本题考查学生对文章的精确理解并做出推断的实力。句中“that”一词对此题的选择至关重要，that指“每月第三个星期三会面”，接下来应理解为“那是Tim和其他成员沟通探讨状况的时间”。23．D。本题考查学生词意辨析和依据上下文进行推断的实力。假如学生能知道四个名词的意思，此题应当比较简洁。依据文章的整体意思，明显他们探讨的是社区平安问题。24．A。本题考查学生动词词意辨析及对句子的精确理解的实力。依据文章意思，巡察组应是帮助警察维护社区的平安，即“keep…safe”，此题的干扰项是D，假如用“protect，爱护”，虽然意思也正确，但不须要句子后面的safe，两个词意思重复。25．C。本题考查学生对句子的精确理解及推断的实力。此题的干扰项是B，假如选B，意思便是Tim的居住区，而Tina（留意Tina是女的）是这个巡察组的组长，也应住在此居民区，所以应当用“their，他们的居民区”。26．D。本题考查学生对一些句型的驾驭及句意的理解。本句的意思是“人们似乎觉得犯罪（案件）只是发生在别人身上，而不是发生在他们自己身上”。此处承前面的动词happen，因此应当选“to”。27．A。本题考查学生对词意的辨析及阅读理解实力。此句的意思是“我认为任何人都没有权力去偷别人的东西或是使得别人坐在家都觉得担忧全。”这里选用“任何人都没有机会／志气／想法……”都是不合适的。28．B。本题考查依据上下文推断句意。假如有被偷窃的可能，人们或许也会感到不幸、悲观或泄气，但本篇文章讲的是关于社区平安，所以选择感到担忧全，更符合上下文的意思。29．D。本题考查学生对一些常用动词短语的驾驭。setout意为“动身”，letout意为“发出”，holdout意为“举出”，lookout意为“当心”。依据上下文推断，D为正确答案。30．C。本题考查动词词意辨析及在详细语境中的运用。依据上下文，最佳选择应是watch，意为“巡察、留意（彼此的家）”，而不是“介意”“进入”或“经营”（彼此的家）。31．A。本题考查的是一组名词的词意辨析。后面的“fourorfiveofus”确定了应是“agroupof，一小组／一小队”，而不是“asetof，一套”“anumberof，若干个”或“acrowdof，一大群”。32．B。本题考查学生依据上下文进行推理推断的实力。此题的提示在后面一句“Forexample，if…，wereporttothepolice．”这里的“Forexample”即把本题句子的内容详细化了，所以应选择“callthepolice”，而不是其他。33．D。本题考查学生依据上下文进行推理推断的实力。因为“wereporttothepolice”，所以应是出现一些不良现象或犯罪状况，如：“someonedestroyingpoverty”，因此应选择“lookfortrouble”，选项B的意思是“负担”，此处也不合适。34．D。本题考查学生对文章的理解实力和依据上下文进行推断的实力。依据上下文，特殊是后面一句中“agree”一词，说明Alex和她丈夫的观点是一样的，因此19、20两题相互提示、相互补充，那么在19题中应理解为“巡察小组对削减犯罪有很大帮助”，而不是“产生很多（A）”“发觉很多（B）”，或“得到很多（C）”。35．B。本题考查学生依据上下文进行推理推断的实力。前面讲到巡察小组对限制犯罪帮助很大，此处接着阐述这一观点，即“警察（在维护治安中）很重要，但他们不行能做好一切。”非选择题部分其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearAihua,Howareyou?Colintogetherwithme____36____(plan)totakeseveralweekstotravel.Aftertakinga____37____(fly)toMorocco,we’retoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.Itisthebiggestdesertintheworld,____38____itwillbehot,dryanddusty.Then,we’regoingtotraveldown____39____RiverNile.Goingwhite-waterraftingmustbe____40____(excite).Buttowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionisamust.Next,we’releavingforKenya.Livingwiththelocalpeopleandeatingwiththemwillbeawesome!I’llneedtobuyalargebackpack____41____advanceformysuppliesoffoodandwater.We’lltrytogetclosetothewildanimals____42____(take)nicephotos.Afterthat,wearemovingontoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro,which,Iamafraid,canbemorethantiringand____43____(comfort).Afterwards,we’regoingtotheHimalayas.Love,Toby【答案】36.hasplanned/plans37.flight38.where39.the40.exciting41.in42.totake43.uncomfortable【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者的旅行支配。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：Colin和我一起支配花几周的时间去旅行。依据文章时态可知，用一般现在时；或者用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填hasplanned/plans。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：在飞往摩洛哥之后，我们要骑骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。takeaflight飞行。故填flight。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠，那里燥热、干燥、尘土飞扬。句中先行词为desert，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，我们要去尼罗河下游旅行。地理名词前必需加定冠词the特指。故填the。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：激流漂流肯定是令人兴奋的。-ing形容词一般修饰物，表示“令人……的”。本句的主语为Goingwhite-waterrafting。故填exciting【41题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我须要提前买一个大背包，用来装食物和水。inadvance提前，预先。故填in。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将设法接近野生动物拍美丽的照片。不定式表示目的。故填totake。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：之后，我们将接着前往坦桑尼亚，攀登乞力马扎罗山，唯恐，攀登的过程很是劳累和不舒适。这里用形容词和tiring并列作表语。符合句意。故填uncomfortable。用单词的适当形式填空44.I’veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnoshadeduringtheday,andthestarsseem__________(especial)brilliantonclearnights.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】especally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我听说，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天没有阴影，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来特殊光明。该空修饰形容词brilliant，用副词，所以填especially。45.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink__________theydo,includingcow’sblood!(用适当单词填空)【答案】what/whatever/anything/everything【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句/定语从句。句意：我们将和村子里的当地人生活在一起，吃他们吃的东西（吃喝都随他们），包括牛血!本句可以看成宾语从句，从句动词do缺少宾语，指物，所以用what或whatever；也可以看成定语从句，anything或everything为先行词，在定语从句中作动词do的宾语，所以用关系代词that或省略。故填what/whatever/anything/everything。46.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,__________(make)themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】making【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山下，阳光照在很多湖泊上，使它们在富裕的乡村的衬托下像钻石一样闪闪发光。句中逻辑主语sunshine与make之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。47.Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfor__________(defend)--theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】defence/defense【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的导游会带枪防卫——假如动物太靠近，他们可以用枪把它们吓跑。fordefence/defense表示为了防卫，须要用名词，作介词for的宾语，故填defence/defense。48.Wouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmystery,and__________(beautiful)inthesouth-westofChina?（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】beauty【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你想有机会在中国西南部发觉一个神奇而美丽的地方吗?依据前文的aplaceofmystery，表示一个神奇的地方，空处与前面的名词mystery是并列关系，所以空处应填名词形式，作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不行数。故填beauty。49.Manyyearsafterthebook__________(publish),somepeoplerealizedthattheShangri-laofthenovelwasaperfectmatchforZhongdianinYunnanProvince,China.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】waspublished/hadbeenpublished【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在这本书出版多年后，一些人意识到小说中的香格里拉与中国云南的中甸是一个完备的匹配。依据主句时态可知，从句用一般过去时；从句动作publish发生在主句动作realize之前，所以也可以用过去完成时。句中主语book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填waspublished/hadbeenpublished。50.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeople__________haddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever(用适当单词填空)【答案】that/who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个完备的世界里住着一些人，他们发觉了如何永葆青春。句中先行词为people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作51.假定你是李华，支配组织一次郊游，请给你的英国挚友David写封邮件邀请他参与。内容包括：1、参与者；2、时间，地点；3、活动内容：登山，野餐等。留意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganizedbymethisSaturday,30thNov.Wewillstartat6o’clockearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustotheYueluMountain.Wewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandhaveapicnicatthemountaintopatnoon.Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefood,butyou'dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.Wewillbereallygladifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国挚友David写封邮件，邀请他郊游。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：并列式并列式是指文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。并以这种方式支配所写内容。要求：1.介绍郊游的活动支配；2.希望对方回复。其次步:列提纲（重点词组）invitesb.todo;joinin;takeabus;haveapicnic;hadbetter;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.IamwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganizedbymethisSaturday,30thNov.2.Wewillstartat6o’clockearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustotheYueluMountain.3.Wewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandhaveapicnicatthemountaintopatnoon.4.Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefood,butyou'dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.5.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.依据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（连接词）留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，如：and,then,if,but连句成文，留意书写肯定要规范清楚。【点睛】[高分句型1]：IamwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganizedbymethisSaturday,30thNov.这句话运用了过去分词作定语。[高分句型2]：Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefood,butyou'dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。其次节概要写作(满分25分)52.阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everdonesomethingyoudidn’twanttodo,justtofitin?Orjustbecauseyourfriendswantedyouto?That’speerpressure.Andjustabouteveryonefeelsitatonetimeoranother.Peersarepeopleatyourage.suchasyourfriends,whohaveexperiencessimilartoyours.Yourpeersinfluenceyourdecisionsandbehavioreveryday,andtheycanpushyoutomakebadchoices,evendangerousones.Butispeerpressurealwaysbad?Actuallypeerpressurecansometimesbeagoodthing.Friendscangiveyouthecouragetotry