高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时精练 新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．____________carswhilecrossingtheroad.2．Afire____________intheneighborhoodlastnight.3．____________！Thenewsisn'ttoobad.4．____________youhavefinishedyourwork,you'dbetterhavearest.5．You'dbetter____________whattheteachersaidandthendothat.答案1.Watchoutfor2.brokeout3.Cheerup4.Nowthat5.getthehangofⅡ.单项填空1．Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．asB．soC．tooD．very答案A[考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案为A。]2．Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout B．lookoutC．pointout D．watchoutfor答案D[考查动词短语。句意：警察经常提醒我们提防社区里面的盗贼。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合题意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟宾语；pointout“指出”。]3．Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein答案A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]4．Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much B．agreatdealofC．massesof D．thenumberof答案C[考查修饰名词表“大量”的词的辨析。massesof相当于plentyof，意为“许多；大量”。A、B两项用于修饰不可数名词；thenumberof意为“……的数目”，与题意不符。]5．________wefailedthistime,weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.A．Nowthat B．AssoonasC．When D．After答案A[考查连词。句意：既然我们这次失败了，我们就应当从中吸取一些教训。nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”。assoonas“一……就”；when“当……时”；after“在……之后”。]6．—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup B．welldoneC．goahead D．congratulations答案D[考查交际用语。——我和约翰下个月将庆祝第四十个结婚纪念日。——奥，祝贺你。根据语境“结婚庆祝”推知“祝贺”。]7．Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout B．pulledthroughC．pulledup D．pulledover答案B[考查动词短语。句意：全家人几乎都放弃了希望，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pullthrough“恢复健康”，符合题意。pullout“拔出；抽出；驶出”；pullup“停下；停车”；pullover“将……开到路边”。]8．I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you答案B[考查形式宾语。此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替if从句。]9．Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweeksearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A．abandoned B．exhaustedC．frightened D．relaxed答案B[考查形容词。根据语境“一周都在寻找失踪儿童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhausted意思为“感到精疲力竭的”符合题意。]10．________theseanimals!Theycouldbeterrifiedshouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.A．Watchout B．WatchoutforC．Watchingoutfor D．Watching答案B[考查动词短语。句意：当心这些动物！如果突然有大的噪音他们可能很害怕。根据语境“动物；害怕的”可知答案。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．明天是否要开这个会还没定下来。It________________________________themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.2．1938年，他正在上大学，这时战争爆发了。In1938,hewasattendinguniversity________________________________________.3．据说那条狗有时咬人，所以你应该当心它。Itissaidthatthedogsometimesbitespeople,soyou________________________________it.4．这根线是那根线的3倍长。Thislineisthreetimes________________________thatone.5．她很幸运，有一些朋友帮助她。Shewasfortunate________________shehadfriendstohelpher.答案1.hasn'tbeendecidedwhether2.whenthewarbrokeout3.shouldwatchoutfor4.aslongas5.inthatⅣ.完形填空Hewasafriendofmymother's.They__1__togetherintheanthropology(人类学)departmentatRiceUniversity.Thiswas__2__thelate1970s.Hemusthavebeeninhisearly30s.Hehad__3__beenanacademic,andhehadjust__4__somedegreeorother,andIthinkhewasnotquite__5__whathewantedtodonext.Shesuggestedthathe__6__teachingatthemiddleschoolwhereher__7__werestudents.MybrothersandIhadtostop__8__himHaroldandswitchtoMr.Burris.Hewas__9__likeourotherteachers.Foronething,hewasaman.TheonlymanintheschoolwhodidnotteachP．E.Also,he__10__acomputer.Ithinkhebuiltithimself.His__11__wasneatbutsomehowexotic(独特的).He__12__livelyandseriously,andhepointedhis__13__atusalot.Itwasimmediately__14__thattherangeofhisknowledgewentfarbeyondanythingwewereevergoingto__15__oninclass.Heinventedgamesforus.Inthefall,wewereeach__16__countriesthatwerepresentedinaninternational__17__market.Warsweredeclared.Mineraldepositswere__18__.Fortunesweremadeandlost.Inthespring,heputupa__19__onwhichhehadpastedahundredfaces__20__outofnewspapersandmagazines.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了与妈妈曾经在一起做研究工作后来成为自己老师的Burris先生的情况。1．A.worked B．studiedC．lived D．taught答案B[联系下文．..somedegreeorother可知作者的妈妈与作者提到的Mr.Burris一起在RiceUniversity的人类学院“做研究”，由下文．..academic以及此人成为作者的老师也可以推出此处意思为“做研究”，还没有工作。]2．A.inB．onC．byD．beyond答案A[此处意思“在20世纪70年代晚期”，这种表达习惯用介词in。]3．A.never B．usuallyC．always D．seldom答案C[联系上文与作者妈妈在一起做研究工作以及下文．..somedegreeorother和whathewantedtodonext.可知此人“一直”在做研究，不知道以后具体做什么，故是一名“学者”，答案C“总是；老是”合适。]4．A.wonB．gotC．gainedD．finished答案D[联系此处．..somedegreeorother以及上文“一直从事研究”可知这是他“完成”的学业，故答案D“完成”符合句意。]5．A.sure B．excellentC．outstanding D．strong答案A[联系下文whathewantedtodonext.Shesuggested...可知此人不十分“确定”他下一步要做的事情，故作者妈妈建议他做老师。]6．A.fellow B．considerC．imagine D．select答案B[此处作者妈妈建议他当中学的老师，故此处对别人的建议进行“考虑”符合句意。另外teaching为动名词，consider作为“考虑”的意思符合，但C项意思“想象”，显然与句意不吻合。]7．A.husbandB．wifeC．sonsD．daughters答案C[联系下文MybrothersandIhadtostop...可知作者与brothers都是这所学校的学生，从作者妈妈的角度应该是她“儿子”在的学校，符合此处语境。]8．A.asking B．demandingC．missing D．calling答案D[联系下文switchtoMr.Burris可知此处为停止“称呼”他为Harold而变为Burris先生。]9．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything答案B[联系下文TheonlymanintheschoolwhodidnotteachP．E.可知作者所在的学校男老师都教体育，从作者的角度他不如其他老师，故nothinglike意思“不如……”符合句意。A项意思“有点像”；C项意思“多少有点像”。]10．A.hadB．boughtC．soldD．made答案A[联系下文Ithinkhebuiltithimself.“我认为他自己组装的”可知此人“有”一台电脑。]11．A.house B．officeC．handwriting D．lecture答案C[联系此处neat“工整的”，“独特的”可知这四个选项中只有C项“书法；字体”符合此处句意，故答案C合适。]12．A.spoke B．actedC．behaved D．talked答案A[联系生活经验，既然是老师，上文提到了书法，下文提到了hisknowledge，故此处应该是“讲课”的情景描述，答案A合适。C意思“举止”与讲课语境不吻合。]13．A.fistB．headC．fingerD．toes答案C[联系此处point—at按照生活经验可知老师讲课时用“手指”指着……说符合句意，故答案C合适。A项意思“拳头”，D项意思“脚趾”不吻合。]14．A.available B．valuableC．clear D．apparent答案D[联系上文此人的“学识”以及此处rangeofhisknowledgewentfarbeyondanything—可知他的知识面广，一讲课“显然”就是作者这些知识超出了这些孩子所接触到的，故答案D“显然易见”合适。]15．A.come B．takeC．touch D．put答案C[联系上文此人的“学识”，肯定讲的东西作者以及同学都是没有“接触”的，故答案C合适。]16．A.assigned B．traveledC．moved D．settled答案A[联系下文represented“代表；代理”可知此处意思“委派”，作者和同学们都被委派到每个国家从事国际贸易。]17．A.communication B．tradeC．business D．bargain答案B[联系此处国际、市场可知此处意思“贸易”，故答案B合适。C项意思“生意；业务”。]18．A.invented B．foundC．discovered D．seen答案C[联系此处Mineraldeposits“地下矿藏”，推出“发现”，故答案C合适。]19．A.noticeB．boardC．posterD．paper答案C[联系下文．..pastedahundredfaces粘贴数百的脸部在……，可知此人张贴的是“海报”，故答案C合适。]20．A.pulledB．ranC．piledD．cut答案D[联系此处outofnewspapersandmagazines.可知此人黏贴到海报上的数百脸是从报纸和杂志上“剪”下来的，故答案D合适。]Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Haveyoueverheardfromthesaying：AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy？Whatthismeansisthatifyoustudyallthetimesyouwillbecomeaboringperson.Youmustgooutandhaveafunwithyourfriends，otherwiseyouwilllosehim.Noonewantstobefriendswithsomeoneonlytalkaboutworkandstudy.Perhapsyouhaveaconfidenceproblem.Pleasetryrememberwhattheworkyou