高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note SectionⅠWarming Up Reading课时精练 新人教版必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(1)Ⅰ.课文缩写Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut__1__byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult，heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he__2__aloneonthestreets，hopingfora(n)__3__.Thenunexpectedlyheis__4__toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)__5__withabanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadeasecret__6__onwhetheramancan__7__amonthinthecitywithamillionpoundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn'twantto__8__it，forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem，nottheir__9__.Thetwobrotherspersuadehimtotakeitatlast，however.Thoughfeelingvery__10__aboutthematter，Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.答案1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved2.wanders/walks3.job4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprisedⅡ.单词拼写1．Thesunriseisabeautiful________(景象).2．Icanmakea________(打赌)thatourteamwillwin.3．Iwarnyou;I'mbeginningtolosemy________(耐心)withyou.4．Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.5．Thehousehasanunderground________(通道)．6．Itwasquiteawhilebeforehe________(认出)Mr.Smithinthecrowd.7．ColumbusdiscoveredAmericaby________(偶然).8．Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.9．Youmaynotcollectmoneyinthestreetswithouta________(允许).10．Theyhadalotof________(冒险)inthejourney.答案1.scene2.bet3.patience4.account5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventuresⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.翻译：_____________________________________________________仿写：我发现自己独自一人站在一个废弃的平台上。___________________________________________________________2．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.翻译：______________________________________________________仿写：他刚刚到达那里就被粉丝们包围了。____________________________________________________________3．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.翻译：______________________________________________________仿写：正是在工厂中我第一次遇见了约翰。____________________________________________________________4．That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.翻译：______________________________________________________仿写：这就是他上课迟到的原因。____________________________________________________________答案1.翻译：嗯，将近傍晚时我发现自己被一阵风刮到海上去了。仿写：Ifoundmyselfstandingaloneonthedesertedplatform.2．翻译：第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。仿写：Hehadjustarrivedtherewhenhewassurroundedbyhisfans.3．翻译：正是那艘船把你带到了英国。仿写：ItwasinthefactorythatIfirstmetJohn.4．翻译：这正是我们给你这封信的原因。仿写：That'swhyhewaslateforclass.Ⅳ.句型转换1．SomestudentsfinditisnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Somestudentsfind________________________tounderstandEnglishgrammar.2．Someonefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Agroupofchildren________________________ontheplayground.3．WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.We________________________leavewhenJerryarrived.4．Youcan'topenbeforetwoo'clock.You________openit________twoo'clock.5．Iwillcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.Iwillcometomorrow,________________.答案1.itnoteasy2.werefoundplaying3.wereaboutto4.can't;until5.weatherpermittingⅤ.单项填空1．Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup B．packedupC．packingup D．packup答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]2．This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene B．signC．spot D．signal答案A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕；一场”。sign“标志；手势”；spot“地点；污迹”；signal“信号”。故选A。]3．Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup B．bringforwardC．bringabout D．bringout答案C[考查动词短语。句意：许多专家争辩太多的课程会给学生带来很大的压力并且使他们丧失学习的兴趣。根据句意“带来，引起”可知答案。bringup意思为“抚养”；bringforward意思为“提出”。]4．—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead,please D.Me,too答案A[考查交际用语。句意：——喝一杯怎样？——好想法。根据语境“建议”推知“赞同”这种想法。]5．AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A．visiting B．visitedC．tobevisited D．beingvisited答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意：许多南昌的小城镇肯定值得参观。worthdoing意思为“值得……”，用主动表示被动。]6．Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart B．accountforC．giveaway D．explainto答案B[考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向……解释”。]7．Pollyfoundherself________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A．tostare B．stareC．stared D．staring答案D[考查宾语补足语。句意：Polly发现她自己盯着那位满脸胡须的老人看。此处为findsbdoing句式，当宾语可以发出宾语补足语的动作时，宾语补足语用现在分词。]8．—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on B．by;byC．on;on D．on;by答案D[考查介词。句意：——瞧，电话坏了，有人故意毁坏了它。——或许是真的。但也许偶然弄坏的。根据语境“电话坏”的判断推知“故意；偶然”分别用介词短语onpurpose；byaccident。]9．Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．accountfor B．accountedforC．accountingfor D．toaccountfor答案C[考查动词短语。句意：导致眼下发生的灾难有几个理由。根据“理由；灾难”推知“导致；做出解释”。]10．Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall B．foronethingC．onthecontrary D．bytheway答案C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]11．—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscoloreddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spotB．catchC．pickD．get答案A[考查动词。句意：——啊，天啊。车的海洋。你如何分辨你的车？——很简单，我车的颜色与其他车不一样。根据“车的海洋；颜色不一样”推知答案。]12．Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought B．riskedC．dared D．thought答案A[考查动词。句意：当谋杀者试图逃跑时，警察来了。seektodo...意思为“试图做……”，相当于try/attempttodo...；risk后必须接doing结构；think后应该接ofdoing结构；daretodo意思为“敢做……”，均不合题意。]13．Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend­termexaminations.A．lost B．struckC．missed D．accepted答案A[考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。belostin意思为“陷入”符合题意。]14．Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what B．what;whatC．which;which D．what;which答案B[考查名词性从句。句意：生命的真正价值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根据动词take，give后面都没有宾语，用疑问代词what合适。]15．Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest B．honestC．tobehonest D.havingbeenhonest答案C[考查插入语。句意：我不想买那所房子，说实话，它离大路太近了。tobehonest意思为“老实说”符合题意。]Ⅵ.阅读理解DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty­three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon­profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteershavecontributedmorethan11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全书)inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong，butwe