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Modules5~6第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Atabank.C.Inarestaurant.Text1W:Excuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttoopenanaccounthere.答案B2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ticketsellerandcustomer.B.Policemananddriver.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.Text2W:HangzhouRailwayStation,please.Iwanttocatchthe11∶30train.M:WeshouldbeOKifthelightsarewithus.答案C3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillnotlearntouseacomputer.B.Heusescomputereveryday.C.Hewilllearntouseacomputer.Text3W:Areyougoingtostudycomputerlanguage?M:Well,Idon'tliketotalktoamachine.答案A4.Whatisthetotalcostofthetwotickets?A.90yuan.B.135yuan.C.125yuan.Text4W:HowmuchwillitcostmydaughterandmetogotoBeijingbybus?M:It's90yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourdaughterassheisunder1.2meters.答案B5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotobed.B.Drinkmorecoffee.C.Eatsomething.Text5M:Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?W:Thanks,butIdon'treallylikemorecoffeebeforeIgotobed.I'dratherhavesomethingtoeat.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Classmates.7.Howmuchdidtheshoescost?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.8.Wherewasthekey?A.It'sinthehandbag.B.It'slost.C.It'sinthelock.Text6W:Howmucharetheshoes?M:$80apair.Butwhere'sthemoney?W:Inmyhandbag.I'llgetit.MyGod!Whereismykey?M:IputitinyourhandbagbeforeIleftthehouse.W:Butitisn'tinmyhandbag.Youmustthinkaboutitcarefully.M:Let'ssee.Iclosedthewindows.ThenIclosedthedoor.W:Yes?ThenIleftthekeyinthelock.答案6.A7.B8.C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Managerandsecretary.10.WhenwillthemanhandlethereportofMr.James?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.11.WhatwillthemandoaftermeetingwithSally?A.HewillreviewthereportofMr.James.B.Hewillmeetwiththeclient.C.HewillhaveatalkwithMr.James.Text7W:Sir,Mr.JamesfromEditingDepartmentwouldlikeyouropiniononthisreport.M:I'mtoobusyrightnow.Putitinmymailbox.Iwillhandleitlaterthisafternoon.W:Yessir.AndSallyfromSalesDepartmentwantstodiscussaprojectwithyou.M:Hmm,yes,that'sakeyissuewestillhavetoresolve.What'smyschedulelike?W:Theearliesttimeavailableisintwodays.M:OK,makeanappointmentforameetingwithSally.W:Whatabouttheappointmentwiththeclient?M:MakeitafterthemeetingwithSally.IsthatOK?W:Noproblem.答案9.C10.B11.B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Atourist.C.Areporter.13.Whendoesthemanexpectthewomantofinishtheassignment?A.ByFriday.B.ByWednesday.C.ByThursday.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.BurjDubaiisthetallestbuildingintheworld.B.DubaiisacityinWesternEurope.C.ThewomanisjustbackfromatriptoDubaiCity.Text8M:Well,youlookwonderful.W:Thanks.Sodoyouhaveanyassignmentsforme?M:Yes,Ido.Ineedawriterformynewtravelcolumn.W:Andareyouaskingmetowriteit?M:Yes.Youareanexcellentwriter.You'lldoagoodjob.W:Thanks!Sowhat'smyfirstcolumnabout?M:Foryourfirstcolumn,IwantyoutowriteaboutDubaiCity.W:DubaiCity.Where'sthat?M:ItisacityintheMiddleEast.W:AretherealotofinterestingthingsinDubaiCity?M:Thereare!Thereisaplacetogoskiinginside.WorkersarebuildingtheBurjDubai.That'sthetallestbuildingintheworld.W:Great!I'llbesuretowriteaboutthat.M:CanyoufinishthisassignmentbyThursday?W:I'lldomybest.M:Excellent.Ican'twaittoreadit.答案12.A13.C14.A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whyistheman'sschoolhavinganouniformday?A.Tomeetthestudents'demand.B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.C.Tosatisfytheteachers'need.16.Whatisthemangoingtowear?A.Adress.B.Adressandthejeans.C.Hisnewdesignedjeans.17.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.Text9M:Ican'twaitfornextweek.W:Why?M:We'llhaveourannualnouniformday.W:What?Youdon'thavetowearyouruniformtoschool?M:No,wecanwearanythingwelike.W:Whydoyouhaveanouniformday?M:It'storaisemoneyforcharity.Wehavetopayonepoundtowearanycasualclotheswelike.W:What?Anyclothes?Ithinkyoushouldshockyourstudentsinadress!M:Iamnotwearingadress.I'mreallyeagertoshowoffmynewdesignedjeans.W:Well,youcouldwearadressoverthetop!That'sarealfashionstatement!M:I'mnotwearingadress.Myfriendswouldbeatmeandthey'dneverletmeforgetit.W:Comeon,it'sforaworthwhilecause.Whatcharityisthemoneydonatedto?M:It'sbeingdonatedto“ChildreninNeed”.W:Well,thereyougo.Yourstudentsareinneedofagoodlaugh.M:Iamnotteachingmystudentswearingadress.答案15.B16.C17.A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatseemstobeanespeciallyimportantwaytostimulateone'smemory?A.Learningnewthings.B.Learningtouseacomputer.C.Payingattentiontoeverything.19.Howcanweconcentrateonapen?A.Byfocusingononeofitscharacteristics.B.Byassociatingitwithotherobjects.C.Byfocusingonitsfeatures.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theskillsofdevelopingone'smemory.B.Theimportanceofimprovingone'smemory.C.Therelationshipbetweenrelaxationandmemory.Text10Therearemanytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Someofthemareintroducedhere.Firstandforemost,youneedtostimulateyourmemoryallthetime.Toputitsimply,youshoulduseyourmemoryasmuchaspossible.Itisespeciallyimportanttotrytolearnsomethingnew.Ifyouworkinanoffice,learntodance;ifyouareadancer,learntodealwithacomputer;ifyouworkwithsales,learntoplaychess;ifyouareaprogrammer,learntopaint.Theseaddedactivitiesstimulatethebrainsothatitcontinuestofunction.Olderpeopleneedtopayattentiontothingstheyaredealingwith.Don'ttrytomemorizeeverythingthatcatchesyourattention;focusonwhatyouconsiderimportant;forexample,youcantakeanyobjectsuchasapenandconcentrateonit.Thinkaboutitsvariouscharacteristics:itsmaterial,itsfunction,itscolour,andsoon.Don'tallowanyotherthoughttooccupyyourmindwhileyouareconcentratingonthatpen.Anothermethodthatcanbeusedistorelax.Itisimpossibletorememberthingsifyouaretenseornervous.Sotryholdingyourbreathfortenseconds,andthenreleaseitslowly.Associationisalsoapowerfultooltodevelopyourmemory.Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberaperson'sname,youcanthinkaboutaspecialfeatureofhisfaceandthenlinkitwithhisname.答案18.A19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Hehaswon$1,000.—________?Heisn'tanyhappier.A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow答案A[句意:——他赢了1000美元。——那又怎样?他也没有高兴过。由后面答语“Heisn'tanyhappier.”可以明显看出说话者的“不服”。Sowhat在口语中相当于Whatofit,用以承认某事属实,进而质疑其重要性或某人要做的行动。]22.Sixpeoplewerekilledintheriot(暴乱),apoliceman________.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.tobeincluded答案B[句意:暴乱中有六人死亡,一名警察包括在内。including必须放在它所说明的同位语之前,而included必须放在所说明的同位语之后,故选B。]23.Janeisanhonestgirl;Isayit,________Idon'tlikeher.A.eventhoughB.asifC.aslongasD.asthough答案A[句意:简是一位诚实的女孩,尽管我不喜欢她,我也这样说。eventhough=evenif“即使,尽管”;asif=asthough“好像;似乎”;aslongas为连词短语,“只要”。根据句意,应选A。]24.Beingtall,he________theotherplayers.A.hadadvantageoverB.hasadvantageofC.hasanadvantageoverD.hadanadvantageover答案C[句意:因为个子高,他比其他队员有利。haveanadvantageof...“有……优势”;haveanadvantageover...“比……有优势/有利”。]25.—Takeacigarette,please.—No,thanks.It'sthreeyears________Ismoked.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before答案A[句意:——来,抽支烟。——不,谢谢,我戒烟已有三年了。since意为“自……以来”,表示自从“抽烟”这个动作结束时起到现在。]26.Thedoveisa________ofpeace.A.signB.signalC.logoD.symbol答案D[句意:鸽子是和平的象征。symbol“象征”,符合题意。sign“标记,符号”;logo“(公司或组织的)标识,标志”;signal“信号”。]27.Trafficaccidentsinthisareaare________yearbyyear.A.intheincreaseB.withtheincreaseC.bytheincreaseD.ontheincrease答案D[句意:这个地区的交通事故正在逐年增加。ontheincrease“正在增加”,为惯用搭配。]28.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although答案A[句意:无论多么困难,他都尽力解决这个问题。however“不管怎样”,后接形容词,引导让步状语从句。]29.Ourschoolwantsto________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.A.buildupB.putupC.turnupD.setup答案D[句意:我们学校想设立一个特殊的班来帮助阅读困难的学生。setup“建立(建筑物、组、团体等)”,符合题意。buildup“逐渐积聚,逐渐形成”;putup“举起,建起(建筑物)”;turnup“出现,到达”。]30.Theaffairisgreatlyregrettedbyeveryone________.A.concernsB.concernedC.isconcernedD.wasconcerned答案B[句意:所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。根据句子结构,此处应填入一形容词作everyone的后置定语,故选B项。]31.—DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?—Oh,________Ihaven'tseenherthesedays.A.nodoubtB.nowonderC.naturallyD.ofcourse答案B[句意:——你知道莉莉去伦敦了吗?——噢,难怪这些天我没有看到她。nowonder“难怪”,符合题意。nodoubt“无疑,很可能”;naturally“当然,自然”;ofcourse“当然”。]32.Jiesanggavehislife________tosavetheTibetanantelope.A.inbattlesB.onbattleC.inbattleD.throughbattle答案C[句意:杰桑在战斗中为拯救藏羚羊而献出了生命。inbattle“在战斗中”,为固定结构。]33.Idon'twanttoget________insomelengthyargumentaboutwhoistoblame.A.includedB.involvedC.concernedD.affected答案B[句意:我不想卷入谁该承担责任的冗长争论中。include“包括”;concern“涉及;关心”;affect“影响”。get/beinvolvedin表示“卷入,陷入”,为固定搭配,符合题意。]34.Thecarisworth________,soIsuggestyoushouldhaveit________.A.repairing;repairedB.repaired;repairedC.repairing;repairD.repaired;repair答案A[句意:这辆汽车值得修理,因此我建议你找人修一修。beworthdoingsth.表示“值得……”。havesth.done表示“事情让别人做”。]35.—Doyouknowtheconcertwascancelled?—No,________.A.whatapityB.it'spityC.haveapityD.pity答案A[句意:——你知道音乐会取消了吗?——不知道,真遗憾。whatapity“真遗憾”,为固定短语。]第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfirstexperiencesofadvertisingcamebeforeIstartedprimaryschool.I__36__clearlytheafternoonsspentwatchingcartoonsonTV,andtheintervals(间隔)__37__them.Iwasattractedtotheadvertisementsforthetypical__38__thatchildrenuseatschool,likepencilcases,schoolbags,andexercisebooks.__39__madethesethingssobeautifulthatIcouldn'twaitto__40__schoolandusethemeveryday.Atthattime,IwasabsorbedinadvertisingandItrustedadvertising.WhenIgrewup,my__41__withadvertisingchangedalot.Ibecamemore__42__ofthedifferenttypesof__43__effectsthatadvertisementsuseandthedifferentwaystheyhaveoftryingto__44__theirproducts.IcametorealizethatmanyadvertisementsonTVorinmagazineswereexaggeratedanduntrue.Mylatest__45__aboutadvertisingisfromtwodaysago.Iwasdrivingtotheuniversity__46__somethingattractedmyattention.Inaparkingspaceonthestreettherewasapickuptruck__47__anewlineofsunglasses.Thesellersusedacomputeronwhichaboringadvertisementofthesunglasseswasbeingplayed.Atthesametime,somemenweretryingto__48__peopletotryontheglasses.Infact,ithadastrangeshape.My__49__wasthatthescenewasnotonlysurprisingbutalsoalittlebothersome,totellthetruth!Whatkindof__50__willweseeinthefuture,__51__wegooninthisway?It'sterrible!Onethingisforsure:ifI__52__tobecomeanadvertisingwriter,acommercialartist,orsomethinglikethat,I'lltryto__53__thewholeideaofadvertisingandthewaysitreachesouttopeople.Ithinkadvertisementsshould__54__atbeingmoreinformativeandstraightforward.Theyshouldalso__55__people'semotionsanddesires.36.A.shareB.celebrateC.rememberD.appreciate答案C[从第一句“MyfirstexperiencesofadvertisingcamebeforeIstartedprimaryschool.”可以看出,作者要回忆上小学前的广告经历,因此该空应该用remember。]37.A.among B.between C.on D.by答案B[interval指两个动画片之间隔的时间,因此用between表示“两者之间”。]38.A.tools B.decorationsC.inventions D.products答案D[从后面的举例“...likepencilcases,schoolbags,andexercisebooks.”可知,这里指的是孩子们在学校用的各种产品。]39.A.ExhibitionB.Television C.Teachers D.Parents答案B[第一段第二句提到了TV,电视广告所演的学生学习用具很吸引作者,而且该段讲的是电视上的广告对作者的影响,所以选B,表示“电视使这些东西(学习用具)如此美好”。]40.A.start B.finish C.imagine D.value答案A[因为作者的这些与广告有关的经历发生在上小学前,作者看到电视上演的学习用具都很吸引人,因此等不及要去上学来用这些学习用具。表示上学,可以用“startschool”。]41.A.strengthB.relationshipC.conflict D.satisfaction答案B[本文第一段讲了作者上小学前对广告的印象,第二段讲长大后对广告的认识。长大前后作者对广告关注的角度不同,因此说作者与广告的关系(relationship)发生了变化。]42.A.obviousB.respectful C.conscious D.confused答案C[这里指作者对广告的不同种类的视觉效果更加关注,conscious表示“注意到,意识到”。]43.A.distant B.convenient C.spoken D.visual答案D[这里指的是广告所应用的视觉效果。]44.A.indicateB.sell C.impress D.preserve答案B[广告的目的是要卖产品,因此这里用sell。]45.A.chance B.hesitation C.arrangement D.memory答案D[第三段讲的是作者两天前关于广告的经历,即最近的“记忆”,所以用memory。]46.A.when B.while C.that D.as答案A[when在这里表示“这时”。句意:我正开车去大学,这时有件事吸引了我的注意力。]47.A.parkingB.producing C.running D.promoting答案D[这里指的是“大街的停车厂有一个轻型货车在促销一系列的太阳镜”。根据后面一句“Thesellersusedacomputeronwhichaboringadvertisementofthesunglasseswasbeingplayed.”,用电脑播放广告,也可以知道他们是在促销太阳镜,因此用promote。]48.A.persuadeB.advise C.urge D.wish答案A[既然他们是在促销,就会尽力“说服”别人试戴太阳镜,因此用persuade。]49.A.explanationB.expression C.impression D.direction答案C[该句讲的是作者对促销太阳镜活动的印象,因此用impression。]50.A.scene B.advertising C.glass D.attraction答案B[看到很无聊的广告,作者对广告的未来表示担心,因此该空用advertising。]51.A.if B.unless C.since D.though答案A[作者对广告的未来表示担心的前提条件是“如果这样继续下去”,因此用if。]52.A.like B.manage C.remain D.continue答案B[manage在这里表示“成功做某事”,即“如果我能够成为……”。]53.A.inform B.explain C.reform D.change答案D[这里表示作者要努力“改变”广告的整个概念,因为第三段提到了作者对目前广告的不满,所以他要change。]54.A.aim B.meanC.stare D.look答案A[aimatdoingsth.表示“目标是做……”。]55.A.turndownB.putaway C.appealto D.payback答案C[广告也应该能够勾起人们的情感和渴望。appealto...对……有吸引力。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AInmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndiatheneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300B.C.anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofgameanimalswascarefullygoverned.Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttrees,burnwood,ortrapanimalsfortheirfurs.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorsweretrappedorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandsortsofanimalsareindangerofextinction,andthespeedatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasbeenputting_on.Withmammals(哺乳类动物),forexample,thespeedofextinctionisnowaboutonesorteveryyear;fromA.D.1to1800,thespeedwasaboutonesorteveryfiftyyears.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofsavingwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld'sgrowingpopulation.56.Thisreportsaysthattheneedforprotectingwildlife________.A.ismetinmanycountriestodayB.wasunderstoodcenturiesagoC.iscarriedoutinforestsaswellasinnationalparksD.wasdescribedbyanIndianwriterabout2,300yearsago答案B[推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知,公元前三百年前时人们不但有了保护野生动物的意识,而且已经采取了保护措施。]57.ThereportsaysthatinIndianforestslongago________.A.huntersweregivenpermitstohuntgameanimalsB.nokillingofanimalswasallowedC.onlydangerousanimalswerekilledD.thekillingofgameanimalswascontrolled答案C[细节理解题。通过第二段的描述我们可以看出,并不是所有的动物都可以捕杀,有的受到保护,故答案为C。]58.Accordingtothereport,mentryingtosavewildlifearethinkingabout________aswell.A.theanimalsinnationalparksB.stricterlawsagainsthuntingC.thetreesintheforestsD.theneedsofpeople答案D[推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofsavingwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld'sgrowingpopulation”说明D这一观点。]59.Theunderlinedphrase“puttingon”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.slowingdownB.risingC.growingupD.goingon答案B[词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知数千种动物面临灭绝,并且其被捕杀的速度呈上升趋势。之所以理解为“上升趋势”,是因为该段的首句“Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.”。]BSincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreserve(保存)humanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing.InancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals(晶体),whichformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmthecells.Inthe1940s,DrB.J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin(甘油).Somesuccesswasachieved.Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures.Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtodothis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezingB.thepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezingC.theharmfuleffectsoffreezingD.howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells答案A[通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是科学家如何通过动物实验来验证利用冰冻的方法保存人体的可行性。]61.Theideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethem________.A.comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingB.wasinventedinancientChinaC.couldhardlyberealizedbypeopleD.iswidelyacceptedbythescientificworld答案A[由第二段第二、三句可知,科学家想到用冰冻的方法保存人体,是受到了人们用此方法保存食物的启发。]62.Accordingtothepassage,freezingis________.A.thebestwayofpreservingfoodB.awayofremovingwaterfromlivingcellsC.awayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodiesD.harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeusedtopreservethem答案C[由末段最后一句可知,如果这一方法在动物身上取得成功,那么用冰冻的方法保存人体的目标便指日可待了。可见冰冻是实现这一目标的重要途径之一。]63.Glycerincanbeusedto________.A.freezeonlychicken'slivingcellsB.unfreezelivingcellsC.removewaterfromlivingcellsD.changetheshapesofcrystals答案C[由倒数第二段首句可知,甘油可用来移除生物细胞中的水分。]CSure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题).Hereisaquestion:whatifyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithherorhim,especiallyifyoufulfil(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities(责任):Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedassignments(作业).Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit'saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.64.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.studentsB.teachersC.advisersD.parents答案A[推理判断题。根据文中的“yourteacher”,“Ifyoushowyourteacher...”等可知写作对象为学生。]65.Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.A.havenoproblemswithstudyB.getabetterseatintheclassroomC.getthebestscoresintheexamsD.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom答案D[细节理解题。由第一、三段可知D项正确。]66.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences答案C[词义猜测题。结合整句来看,that是指tomakethesituationbetter,本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后,你该如何做,由此判断出C项正确。]DChildrenlookedafterbygrandparentswhiletheirmothersareatworkwouldbebetteroffinnurseries,astudyfinds.Itdiscoveredthatchildreninthecareofgrandparentsstruggledtosocializewiththeirpeersbytheageof3,hadsignificantlymorebehavioralproblemsandwerebehindatkeydevelopmentalstagescomparedwiththoseinnurseries.Theonlyclearbenefitwastheirgoodvocabulary.Thelateststudyof4,800childrenborninand,wasconductedbyresearchersattheInstituteofEducation,UniversityofLondon.Allhadmotherswhoworkedwhentheirchildrenwerebabies.Childrencaredforbygrandparentsmadeupoveronethirdofthe_sampleandtheresearcherssaidthatthedifferencesbetweenthisgroupandtheotherswereconsiderable.Intermsofsocialskills,boysinthecareofgrandparentsdidparticularlybadly,regardlessofsocialbackground.Theresearcherssaidthatotherresearchessuggestedthatformalchildcarewithqualifiedpeoplecouldhelpchildrentodevelopthesocialskillsneededtogetonwiththeirpeersandtoavoidmoreseriousproblemslater.“Childrenwhoarelookedafterbygrandparents,ontheotherhand,spendmoretimewithadults,”saidKirstineandDenise,oftheInstituteofEducation.Thethreeyearoldswhohadbeeninformalchildcarefromninemonthsachievedhigherscoresina“schoolread”assessment(评估)thatmeasuredtheirunderstandingofcolors,letters,numbers,sizesandshapes.Intermsofvocabulary,thechildrencaredforbygranniesdidwell,especiallyiftheyhadhighlyeducatedmothers.“Thismay,ofcourse,reflectthebettervocabularyskillsofgrandmothersinsuchfamilies,”saidDrHansen,researchdirectoroftheMillenniumCohortStudy.“Butitmayalsobepartlybecausegrandparentstalktochildrenmorethanothercareers,notonlybecausetheyhavemoretimebutbecausetheymakeupforareductioninphysicalactivitieswiththechild.”67.Whatdoes“thesample”inParagraph2referto?A.AsmallpartofasongfromaCDorarecord.B.Agroupofchildrenchosenfortheresearch.C.Asmallpartofsomethingthatisexamined.D.Asmallamountofaproductforcustomerstotry.答案B[词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知,研究者对出生于和年的4800个孩子进行了调查,其中超过三分之一的孩子是由祖父母照顾的。因此,可以推测“thesample”指实验中被调查的孩子。]68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtothefindingofthestudy?A.Formalchildcarewithqualifiedpeoplecouldavoidmoreseriousproblemslater.B.Formalchildcaremakeschildrenhavebetter“schoolread”ability.C.Boyscaredforbygrandparentshavepoorsocialskills.D.Childrencaredforbygrandparentshavestrongfeelingsofdependenceonadults.答案D[推理判断题。从第四段可知A表述正确,从第六段可知B表述正确,从第四、五段可知C表述正确,文中并未提及由祖父母照顾的孩子对成人有依赖情结,因此答案为D。]69.Whatistheadvantageofthechildrenlookedafterbygrandparents?A.Theyhavebetterlanguageability.B.Theyknowbetteraboutnumbers.C.Theyliketalkingwiththeirpeers.D.Theyaregoodatmakingfriends.答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Intermsofvocabulary,thechildrencaredforbygranniesdidwell,especiallyiftheyhadhighlyeducatedmothers.”可判断答案为A。]70.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.childreninformalchildcareactmoreactivelyB.welleducatedgrandparentslovetellingstoriesC.childrencaredforbygrannieslackphysicalactivitiesD.grandparentsaretoooldtotakecareofchildren答案C[推理判断题。文章的最后一句表明,祖父母和孩子谈话比幼儿园的老师多一些,不仅是因为他们时间更充裕,而且这样做弥补了他们因体力不支而与孩子们进行肢体互动少的缺陷。]第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shopperswhocarefullyplantheirvisittothegrocerystorecansavemoneyontheirgrocerybills.__71__Shoppersshouldvisitthegrocerystoreonafullstomachbyschedulingtheirtripimmediatelyafteralargemeal.Ifthat'snotpossible,theyshouldfindsomethinghealthytoeatwhilepreparingagrocerylist.__72__Althoughhavingalistandstickingtoitisthemostimportantfactorinsavingmoney,shoppersmustpreparelistswiselyinordertosave.__73__Manyspecialbuysareannouncedthroughthelocalnewspapers,sobuyingthe“groceryissue”isworththeinvestment(投资).However,it'simportanttorememberthatmanynewer,moreexpensiveproductsfirstofferedthroughcouponsmaynotyieldenoughsavingsforshopperstogiveuptheproducttheyusuallybuy.__74__Onceatthestore,theshopperwhowantstosavemoneyshouldfollowafewmorerules.Theshoppershouldnotstaylongerthannecessary,becausebillsgoupeachminutetheshopperisinthestore.So,settingatimelimitandacostlimitcanholddownthebill.__75__Ifthegrocerylistisashortone,someshopperschoosetousethesmallhandheldbasketinsteadoftheroomygrocerycart.A.Acarefullyplannedlist
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