高中英语外研版 选修4（背诵版）

外研社2019版选修4,,,,,

课本,模块,,英文,中文,音标

选修4,1,2021,takeaction,采取行动,/teɪkˈækʃn/

选修4,1,2022,boyhood,"n.(男)童年时期,少年时代",/ˈbɔɪhʊd/

选修4,1,2023,ambition,"n.追求,理想",/æmˈbɪʃn/

选修4,1,2024,trainee,n.受工作培训的人;实习生,/ˌtreɪˈni:/

选修4,1,2025,correspondent,"n.通讯员,记者",/ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/

选修4,1,2026,bullfighting,n.斗牛,/ˈbʊlfaɪtɪŋ/

选修4,1,2027,historical,a.(有关)历史的,/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/

选修4,1,2028,detective,n.私家侦探,/dɪˈtektɪv/

选修4,1,2029,ultimately,"ad.最后,最终",/ˈʌltɪmətli/

选修4,1,2030,dot,"n.点,小圆点",/dɒt/

选修4,1,2031,backwards,"ad.往回,往前面",/ˈbækwədz/

选修4,1,2032,admission,n.允许进入(加入),/ədˈmɪʃn/

选修4,1,2033,makeupone'smind,"做出决定,拿定主意",/meɪkʌpwʌnzmaɪnd/

选修4,1,2034,passup,"放过,放弃,错过(机会)",/pɑ:sʌp/

选修4,1,2035,havesecondthoughts,"(对原决定)犹豫,产生怀疑",/həvˈsekənd'θɔ:ts/

选修4,1,2036,putoff,"推…,使…延期",/pʊtɒf/

选修4,1,2037,reject...outofhand,坚决拒绝…;彻底否决…,/rɪˈdʒektaʊtəvhænd/

选修4,1,2038,weighup,"仔细考虑,权衡",/weɪʌp/

选修4,1,2039,participation,"n.参加,参与",/pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/

选修4,1,2040,complex,a.复杂的,/ˈkɒmpleks/

选修4,1,2041,diverge,"v.(两条路)岔开,分开",/daɪˈvɜ:dʒ/

选修4,1,2042,undergrowth,"n.(树下)下木层,下层灌木丛",/ˈʌndəgrəʊθ/

选修4,1,2043,numerous,"a.许多的,很多的",/ˈnju:mərəs/

选修4,1,2044,commercial,n.(电视或电台的)商业广告,/kəˈmɜ:ʃl/

选修4,1,2045,thoughtful,"a.认真思考的,深思的",/ˈθɔ:tfl/

选修4,1,2046,symbolize,"v.象征,代表",/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/

选修4,1,2047,alternative,n.可供选择的事物,/ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv/

选修4,1,2048,dilemma,"n.进退两难的境地,困境",/dɪˈlemə/

选修4,1,2049,arise,v.(由…)引起,/əˈraɪz/

选修4,1,2050,circumstance,"n.情况,情形",/ˈsɜ:kəmstəns/

选修4,1,2051,mixture,n.混合;混合体,/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/

选修4,1,2052,affection,"n.喜爱,钟爱",/əˈfekʃn/

选修4,1,2053,qualified,"a.合格的,胜任的",/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/

选修4,1,2054,fluency,"n.熟练,流利",/ˈflu:ənsi/

选修4,1,2055,sincerely,"ad.由衷地,真诚地,真心地",/sɪnˈsɪəli/

选修4,1,2056,yourssincerely,"谨上,敬上,谨启(信件末尾)",/jɔ:zsɪnˈsɪəli/

选修4,1,2057,refreshments,"n.茶点,点心和饮料",/rɪf'reʃmənts/

选修4,1,2058,shift,n.(工厂/医院等)当班时间,/ʃɪft/

选修4,2,2059,bereunitedwith,(使)重聚,/biˌriːjuːˈnaɪtɪdwɪð/

选修4,2,2060,weaken,v.(使)虚弱,/ˈwi:kən/

选修4,2,2061,pessimistic,"a.悲观的,悲观主义的",/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/

选修4,2,2062,anticipate,"v.预期,预料",/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

选修4,2,2063,possession,"n.财产,财物",/pəˈzeʃn/

选修4,2,2064,abnormal,"a.不正常的,反常的",/æbˈnɔ:ml/

选修4,2,2065,widespread,a.广泛流传的,/ˈwaɪdspred/

选修4,2,2066,recognition,"n.承认,认可",/ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn/

选修4,2,2067,phrase,"n.成语,习语;警句",/freɪz/

选修4,2,2068,cooperate,"v.合作,协作",/kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt/

选修4,2,2069,fee,"n.工作酬金,服务费",/fi:/

选修4,2,2070,universityfees,大学学费,/ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sətifiːz/

选修4,2,2071,outstretched,"a.张开的,伸开的",/ˌaʊtˈstretʃt/

选修4,2,2072,cram,v.挤满,/kræm/

选修4,2,2073,pure,"a.纯净的,洁净的",/pjʊə(r)/

选修4,2,2074,transparent,a.透明的,/trænsˈpærənt/

选修4,2,2075,vexed,a.恼火的,/vekst/

选修4,2,2076,absurd,"a.荒唐的,愚蠢的",/əbˈsɜ:d/

选修4,2,2077,lean,"v.倚,靠",/li:n/

选修4,2,2078,Madame,"n.夫人,太太,女士",/'mædəm/

选修4,2,2079,stroke,"v.轻抚,抚摸",/strəʊk/

选修4,2,2080,instinctively,ad.本能地,/ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ/

选修4,2,2081,despair,n.绝望,/dɪˈspeə(r)/

选修4,2,2082,luxury,"n.督华,奢侈",/ˈlʌkʃəri/

选修4,3,2083,gateway,n.通…的门户,/ˈgeɪtweɪ/

选修4,3,2084,oasis,n.(沙漠中的)绿洲,/əʊˈeɪsɪs/

选修4,3,2085,glorious,a.辉煌的,/ˈglɔ:riəs/

选修4,3,2086,boast,v.自豪地拥有(好的事物),/bəʊst/

选修4,3,2087,grotto,n.小洞穴,/ˈgrɒtəʊ/

选修4,3,2088,testimony,n.证据;证明,/ˈtestɪməni/

选修4,3,2089,statue,n.雕像;塑像,/ˈstætʃu:/

选修4,3,2090,mural,n.壁画,/ˈmjʊərəl/

选修4,3,2091,religious,a.宗教的,/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

选修4,3,2092,Apsaras,n.飞天,

选修4,3,2093,immortal,n.神,/ɪˈmɔ:tl/

选修4,3,2094,heavenly,a.天国的,/ˈhevnli/

选修4,3,2095,peak,"n.高峰,顶点",/pi:k/

选修4,3,2096,Taoistpriest,道士,/ˈdaʊɪstpri:st/

选修4,3,2097,scroll,"n.纸卷,卷轴",/skrəʊl/

选修4,3,2098,ceramics,n.陶瓷制品,/sɪˈræmɪks/

选修4,3,2099,crossroads,"n.活动中心,汇集地",/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/

选修4,3,2100,expo,"n.展览会,博览会",/'ekspəʊ/

选修4,3,2101,strengthen,v.加强,/ˈstreŋθn/

选修4,3,2102,coverage,n.覆盖范围,/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

选修4,3,2103,scholar,n.学者,/ˈskɒlə(r)/

选修4,3,2104,department,"n.(大学的)系,部",/dɪˈpɑ:tmənt/

选修4,3,2105,institute,n.学院;研究院,/ˈɪnstɪtju:t/

选修4,3,2106,IChing,《易经》,/aɪtʃɪŋ/

选修4,3,2107,TheAnalects,《论语》,/ðə'ænəlekts/

选修4,3,2108,Sinologist,n.汉学家,/sɪ'nɒlədʒɪst/

选修4,3,2109,temple,"n.庙宇,寺院",/ˈtempl/

选修4,3,2110,tune,"n.曲调,旋律",/tju:n/

选修4,3,2111,shepherd,n.牧羊人,/ˈʃepəd/

选修4,3,2112,historian,n.历史学家,/hɪˈstɔ:riən/

选修4,3,2113,prior,a.先前的;较早的,/ˈpraɪə(r)/

选修4,3,2114,priorto,"在…之前,先于…",/ˈpraɪə(r)tə/

选修4,3,2115,genius,"n.天才,天赋",/ˈdʒi:niəs/

选修4,3,2116,chamber,n.房间,/ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)/

选修4,3,2117,romance,n.传奇故事,/rəʊˈmæns/

选修4,3,2118,kingdom,n.王国,/ˈkɪŋdəm/

选修4,3,2119,stratagem,"n.计谋,策略",/ˈstrætədʒəm/

选修4,3,2120,enormous,"a.巨大的,庞大的",/ɪˈnɔ:məs/

选修4,4,2121,forehead,"n.额,前额",/ˈfɔ:hed/

选修4,4,2122,blank,"a.无表情的,木然的",/blæŋk/

选修4,4,2123,dizzy,a.头晕目眩的,/ˈdɪzi/

选修4,4,2124,chairwoman,n.女主席;女会长,/ˈtʃeəwʊmən/

选修4,4,2125,sunrise,n.日出(时分);黎明;拂晓,/ˈsʌnraɪz/

选修4,4,2126,potential,"n.(事物的)潜力,可能性",/pəˈtenʃl/

选修4,4,2127,bug,"n.突然的兴趣,迷恋",/bʌg/

选修4,4,2128,enterprising,a.有创业精神的;有事业心的,/ˈentəpraɪzɪŋ/

选修4,4,2129,input,n.投入(物),/ˈɪnpʊt/

选修4,4,2130,obstacle,"n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍",/ˈɒbstəkl/

选修4,4,2131,phase,"n.阶段,时期",/feɪz/

选修4,4,2132,manufacturer,"n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂",/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/

选修4,4,2133,cosmetics,"n.化妆品,美容品",/kɒz'metɪks/

选修4,4,2134,purchase,v.购买,/ˈpɜ:tʃəs/

选修4,4,2135,distribution,"n.(商品的)分销,经销",/ˌdɪstrɪˈbju:ʃn/

选修4,4,2136,bonus,n.奖金;红利,/ˈbəʊnəs/

选修4,4,2137,entrepreneurial,"a.创业的,具有创业精神的",/ˌɒntrəprə'nɜ:rɪəl/

选修4,4,2138,guidance,"n.指导,引导",/ˈgaɪdns/

选修4,4,2139,consultant,n.顾问,/kənˈsʌltənt/

选修4,4,2140,conventional,"a.传统的,常规的",/kənˈvenʃənl/

选修4,4,2141,discriminate,"v.不公正地区别对待,歧视",/dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/

选修4,4,2142,equator,n.赤道,/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/

选修4,4,2143,estate,n.庄园,/ɪˈsteɪt/

选修4,4,2144,superior,"a.质量上乘的,优质的",/su:ˈpɪəriə(r)/

选修4,4,2145,mild,"a.不浓烈的,淡的",/maɪld/

选修4,4,2146,calorie,n.卡(路里),/ˈkæləri/

选修4,4,2147,subjective,a.主观的,/səbˈdʒektɪv/

选修4,4,2148,freshman,n.(高中/大学)一年级学生,/ˈfreʃmən/

选修4,4,2149,makeendsmeet,使收支仅能相抵,/meɪk'endzmi:t/

选修4,4,2150,afloat,a.经济周转得开的;不欠债的,/əˈfləʊt/

选修4,4,2151,interfere,v.介入;干涉,/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/

选修4,4,2152,interferewith,"妨碍,阻止",/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)wɪð/

选修4,4,2153,rational,"a.(想法)合理的,基于理性的",/ˈræʃnəl/

选修4,4,2154,exceed,"v.超过,超出",/ɪkˈsi:d/

选修4,4,2155,gointodebt,"陷入债务之中,负债",/gəʊˈɪntədet/

选修4,4,2156,financial,"a.财政的,金融的;财务的",/faɪˈnænʃl/

选修4,4,2157,accumulate,"v.积累,积聚",/əˈkju:mjəleɪt/

选修4,4,2158,automatically,ad.自动地,/ˌɔ:tə'mætɪklɪ/

选修4,4,2159,toddler,"n.学步儿童,学走路的小孩",/ˈtɒdlə(r)/

选修4,4,2160,sorrow,"n.令人悲伤的事,不幸",/ˈsɒrəʊ/

选修4,4,2161,frustration,"n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧",/frʌˈstreɪʃn/

选修4,4,2162,hire,"v.(短期的)租用,租借",/ˈhaɪə(r)/

选修4,4,2163,designerclothes,名牌服装,/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)kləʊðz/

选修4,4,2164,rentout,出租(房屋、房间、土地等),/rentaʊt/

选修4,4,2165,thereby,"ad.因此,由此",/ˌðeəˈbaɪ/

选修4,4,2166,supervision,n.监督;管理,/ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn/

选修4,4,2167,expense,"n.费用,花费",/ɪkˈspens/

选修4,4,2168,attheexpenseof,以损害…为代价,/ətðəɪkˈspensəv/

选修4,4,2169,abuse,n.滥用,/əˈbju:s/

选修4,4,2170,theft,"n.偷窃,偷盗",/θeft/

选修4,4,2171,purse,n.(女式)钱包,/pɜ:s/

选修4,5,2172,civilisation,n.文明(社会),/sɪvɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/

选修4,5,2173,intrigue,"v.激起…兴趣,引起…好奇心",/ɪnˈtri:g/

选修4,5,2174,bury,v.将…埋在下面,/ˈberi/

选修4,5,2175,pyramid,n.金字塔,/ˈpɪrəmɪd/

选修4,5,2176,astronomy,n.天文学,/əˈstrɒnəmi/

选修4,5,2177,canal,n.运河,/kəˈnæl/

选修4,5,2178,tropical,a.来自热带的;产于热带的,/ˈtrɒpɪkl/

选修4,5,2179,cyclone,n.气旋;旋风,/ˈsaɪkləʊn/

选修4,5,2180,megadrought,n.超级干旱,/me'ɡɒdrɔːt/

选修4,5,2181,downfall,n.衰败,/ˈdaʊnfɔ:l/

选修4,5,2182,ruin,"n.残垣断壁,废墟",/ˈru:ɪn/

选修4,5,2183,fallintoruin,"(因无人照料而)衰落,败落",/fɔ:lˈɪntəˈru:ɪn/

选修4,5,2184,abandon,"v.离弃,逃离",/əˈbændən/

选修4,5,2185,dismiss,"v.拒绝考虑,否定",/dɪsˈmɪs/

选修4,5,2186,expansion,n.扩大;增加,/ɪkˈspænʃn/

选修4,5,2187,getaway,"n.逃跑,逃走",/ˈɡetəweɪ/

选修4,5,2188,makeagetaway,"逃跑,逃走",/meɪkəˈɡetəweɪ/

选修4,5,2189,runforone'slife,逃命,/rʌnfə(r)wʌnzlaɪf/

选修4,5,2190,checkout,"调查,检查",/tʃekaʊt/

选修4,5,2191,testthewaters,"试水,试探",/testðəˈwɔːtəz/

选修4,5,2192,steerclearof,避开…;从…处脱身,/stɪə(r)klɪə(r)əv/

选修4,5,2193,retreat,v.后退;离开;退避,/rɪˈtri:t/

选修4,5,2194,subdue,"v.克制,抑制(情绪)",/səbˈdju:/

选修4,5,2195,theunknown,不为人知的地方,/ðəˌʌnˈnəʊn/

选修4,5,2196,setout,动身踏上(漫长的)旅途,/setaʊt/

选修4,5,2197,uncharted,a.地图上没有标明的,/ˌʌnˈtʃɑ:tɪd/

选修4,5,2198,delve,"v.探索,探究",/delv/

选修4,5,2199,throwoneselfinto,积极投入到…中去,/θrəʊwʌnˈselfˈɪntə/

选修4,5,2200,thinktwice,"再三考虑,慎重考虑",/θɪŋktwaɪs/

选修4,5,2201,shrink,"v.退缩,畏缩",/ʃrɪŋk/

选修4,5,2202,shrinkfrom,"避免做,不愿做",/ʃrɪŋkfrəm/

选修4,5,2203,lookinto,调查(问题),/lʊkˈɪntə/

选修4,5,2204,investigation,n.调查,/ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn/

选修4,5,2205,shipwreck,n.失事的船;沉船,/ˈʃɪprek/

选修4,5,2206,archaeological,a.考古学的;考古的,/ˌɑ:kɪə'lɒdʒɪkl/

选修4,5,2207,coral,n.珊瑚,/ˈkɒrəl/

选修4,5,2208,millimetre,n.毫米,/ˈmɪlimi:tə(r)/

选修4,5,2209,barreleye,n.管眼鱼,

选修4,5,2210,upwards,"ad.向上,朝上",/ˈʌpwədz/

选修4,5,2211,trench,n.海沟,/trentʃ/

选修4,5,2212,equivalent,a.等同的;等值的;相当的,/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

选修4,5,2213,stack,u.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起,/stæk/

选修4,5,2214,furthermore,ad.此外;而且;不仅如此,/ˌfɜ:ðəˈmɔ:(r)/

选修4,5,2215,notable,a.显要的;显著的;要注意的,/ˈnəʊtəbl/

选修4,5,2216,substance,n.物质,/ˈsʌbstəns/

选修4,5,2217,vessel,n.船;舰,/ˈvesl/

选修4,5,2218,drilling,n.钻探;勘探,/'drɪlɪŋ/

选修4,5,2219,volume,"n.(书的)卷,册",/ˈvɒlju:m/

选修4,6,2220,becomeaccustomedto,习惯于(做)某事,/bɪˈkʌməˈkʌstəmdtə/

选修4,6,2221,notion,n.概念;观点;看法,/ˈnəʊʃn/

选修4,6,2222,hazardous,"a.危险的,不安全的",/ˈhæzədəs/

选修4,6,2223,unexceptional,a.平常的,/ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl/

选修4,6,2224,shuttle,n.航天飞机,/ˈʃʌtl/

选修4,6,2225,thespaceshuttle,航天飞机,/ðəspeɪsˈʃʌtl/

选修4,6,2226,excursion,n.(有特定目的)短途出行,/ɪkˈskɜ:ʃn/

选修4,6,2227,rekindle,"v.重新激起,重新唤起",/ˌri:ˈkɪndl/

选修4,6,2228,tragically,"ad.悲惨地,不幸地",/'trædʒɪkli/

选修4,6,2229,instantaneously,ad.瞬间地,/ˌɪnstən'teɪnɪəslɪ/

选修4,6,2230,shadow,"n.坏影响,阴影",/ˈʃædəʊ/

选修4,6,2231,castashadow