高三英语下学期模拟考试试题(五)

河南省扶沟县高级中学高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（5）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷选择题

第一部分听力（共两节。满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIfirstenteredcollege,IwasafraidthatIwasnot“uptoit”.Iwas

afraidofbeingawayfrommyfamilyforthefirsttime.HereIwouldhavetomake

friendswithstrangepeopleandperhapsalsocompetewiththemforgradesincourses

Iwouldtake.WeretheysmarterthanIwas?CouldIkeepupwiththem?Wouldthey

acceptme?

Isoonlearnedthatmylifewasnowuptome.Ihadtosetastudyprogramif

Iweretosucceedinmycourses.IhadtoregulatethetimeIspentinmystudyand

socializing.Ihadtodecidewhentogotobed,whattoeat,andwithwhomtobefriendly.

Ihadtoanswerthesequestionsformyself.

Atfirst,lifewasrough.Imademistakesinhowlusedmytime.Ialsomademistakes

inhowIchosemyfirstfriendsincollege.Shortly,however,Ihadmylifeunder

control.Imanagedtogetmyselftoclassontime,domyhomeworkandhandthemin,

andpassmyfirstexamswithsatisfyinggrades.Inaddition,Idevelopedacircle

offriendswithwhomIfeltcomfortableandcouldsharemyfears.Isetupmyown

routine,onethatreallymetmyneeds.

Asaresult,Ibegantolookuponmyselffromadifferentperspective（视角）.

Ibegantoseemyselfasapersonresponsibleformyselfandresponsibleformyfriends

andfamily.Itfeltgoodtomakedecisionsandseethemturnouttobewiseones.

Iguessthisiswhatpeoplecall"growingup”.

Whatdidlifehaveinstoreforme?Atthatstageinmylife,Iwasreallyuncertain

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whereIwouldgoandwhatIwoulddowiththeyearsaheadofme.ButIknewIwould

beabletohandlewhatwasaheadbecauseIhadsuccessfullyovercomethemajorproblem

inmylife:Ihadmadethechangefromapersondependentonhisfamilytoaperson

whowasresponsibleforhimself.

21.Theauthorwasanxiousabouthiscollegelifeatfirstbecause.

A.hehatedtogetonwithstrangers

B.helackedsomespecialistknowledge

C.hewasatalossinthenewsurroundings

D.hewasafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofothers

22.Wecanlearnfromtheauthor'searlyexperienceatcollegethat.

A.hegotusedtothenewlifewithoutmuchtrouble

B.helosttheabilitytohandlethingsindependently

C.hecametorealizeheshouldbeinchargeofhisownbusiness

D.hewasafailureinmanyaspectsexceptinschoolperformance

23.Theauthor'scollegelifefinallybroughthimasensethat.

A.hebecameapersoncaringforothers

B.hewassmarterthanhisfellowstudents

C.hebroughtconfidencebackinmakingdecisions

D.hecoulddealwithhispersonalmattersindependently

24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MemoriesofMyTimeinCollegeB.College:ATurningPointinMyLife

C.MyColorfulCollegeLifeD.CollegeLifeBringsMePressure

B

CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear

Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reports

theWorldHealthOrganization.

Thatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneys

inBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmodern

citiesarenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlier

thantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.

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What*scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomestobesopoisonousthatitkills

around11,000peopleaday?Stoves."Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislike

burning400cigarettesanhour."saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfrom

cookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.

Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith'stalkingaboutarethose

thatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,which

burnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthose

firesproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilation

thenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigher

thanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.

Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethan

athirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.And

aroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoal

stoves.

Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttime

aroundthefire-usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthat

householdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.

25.AccordingtoKirkSmith'sresearch,.

A.factoriesarethebiggestMilerworldwidenowadays

B.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous

C.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful

D.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould

26.Whatshouldbethedeadlyk川e门nahouseholdkitchen?

A.Solidfuels.B.Coalstoves.

C.Poorgas.D.Cookingsmoke.

27.Theunderlinedword**ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.airingB.cookingC.burningD.cooling

28.Theauthorintendstotellpeople.

A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes

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B.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen

C.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking

D.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold

C

Itisapopularmyththatgreatgeniuses—theEinsteins,PicassosandMozarts

ofthisworld—springupoutofnowhereasiftouchedbythefingerofGod.

Einstein*sfatherwasanelectricalengineerwhofascinatedhissonwith

practicaldisplaysofphysics.Picasso'sfatherwasanartteacherwhohadyoung

Pablopaintingbowlsoffruitattheageofeight.Mozarfsfatherwasamusician

employedatanoble*scourtwhowasteachinghissontosingandplayalmostbefore

hecouldwalk.Ineverycase,whenyoulookintothebackgroundsofgreatpeople,

thereisthispatternofveryearlystimulationbyaparentorteacherfigure.

Onestudyhasidentifiedtwokindsofparentstyle—thesupportiveandthe

stimulating.Itfollowedfourgroupsofchildren:onewithsupportiveparents,one

withstimulatingparents,onewhoseparentscombinedbothqualitiesandafinalgroup

whoofferedneither.

Childrenwhoseparentsweresimplysupportivewerehappierthanaveragebutwere

notparticularlyattentivewhenstudyingorworkingonsomething.Thechildrenwho

performedbestwerethosewhoseparentswerebothsupportiveandstimulating.These

childrenshowedareasonablelevelofhappinessandwereveryalertduringperiods

ofstudy.Childrenwhoseparentswerestimulatingwithoutbeingsupportivewere

candidatesforexhaustion.Thesechildrendidworklonghours,buttheiralertness

andhappinessduringstudytimewasfarbelowthatofchildreninmorebalancedfamily

environments.

Anothercrucialfactoristheneedforparentstohaveproperconversationswith

theirchildren.Throughhavingthechancetotalkwithadults,childrenpickupnot

onlylanguageskillsbutalsoadulthabitsandstylesofthought.Onereasonwhypersons

likePicassoandEinsteinhadaheadstartinlifewasthattheyhadparentswho

demonstratedhowtothinkaboutsubjectslikeartorphysicsataveryearlyage.

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29.Peopleusuallyholdthebeliefthat.

A.geniusesarebornbynature

B.geniusescallforsupportfromGod

C.geniusesareproductsofgoodparenting

D.geniusesarecloselyconnectedwiththeirenvironment

30.Whatcanwelearnbylookingintogreatpeople*schildhood?

A.Theyputonunusualtalents.

B.Theyreceivedearlyparentalstimulation.

C.Theywereforcedtodowhattheydisliked.

D.Theyshowedgreatcuriosityaboutknowledge.

31.Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromtheconversationwiththeirparents?

A.Theydon'tfeellonelyanymore.B.Theypickupstylesofthought.

C.Theyfindouttheirfavoritecareer.D.Theyacquireadultlanguage

quickly.

32.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parents1rolecontributestocultivatingextraordinarychildren.

B.Tobeagenius,achildneedstobeveryluckyinhisgenetics.

C.Parentsshouldfocusmoreoncultivatingchildren,screativethoughts.

0.Familyconversationsareofgreatimportancetochildren'sdevelopment.

D

MakealongstoryshortforyourchancetobepublishedinReader'sDigestand

win$25,000.Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour“Yourlife:The

Reader'sDigestVersion”contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookand

submityourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.

°There'sAlwaysaJohn”ByDarlaBoyd

Inmyfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwas

difficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,

anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,MTherewillalwaysbeaJohn.

Yourjobistolearntodiscoverwhatmakeshimdifferentandhelphimsucceed.

Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Butthatadvicetaughtmethatthere

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issomethingtoappreciateineveryone.

“AnEarlyKeyLesson”ByElaineWest

BeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gaveme

averyspecialgift—fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife.

“Makefriendswiththejanitor（门卫）.Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforall

typesofcharactersandcontinuestoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittle

wordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.

**RaisingMommy”ByJanDavis

Beingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetoldmeearly

thatchildrenw川teachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Beingamotherisbeing

raised.Ourchildrenbecomeouradvisers.Theirdreamsbecomeourprofessors,aswe

aretakingnotescarefully.Thesoundsoftheirlaughterandsmilesareagreatreward

tous.Theirtearsremindusthatitisokeytofail,andthatweshouldwipethetears

awayandtryagain.

33.WhatdidElaineWest'smotheradvisehertodo?

A.Takecareofjanitors.

B.Donttreatstudentsdifferently.

C.Dontjudgepeoplebyappearance.

D.Respectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

34.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.amothershouldbegivenmorecare

B.amotherimprovesherselfgreatlyinparenting

C.beingamotherhasmorechallengesthanrewards

D.childrenshouldrealizethedreamsoftheirparents

35.Thetextismostprobablya（n）.

A.noticeinvitingcontributionsB.introductiontoacontest

C.adforthreenewbooksD.posteraboutalecture

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

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Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.

Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswill

haverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.36Sometimes,ittakesyears,

evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriends

havefaithinus?

37Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?

Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.

Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeither

yourparentsoryourfriends.38Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseek

advicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrust

youwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.

Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisis

alsotrueforfriendship.39Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveand

forget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrust

youandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.40Your

friendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneed

encouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,if

theysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.

A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.

B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.

C.lnfact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.

D.Twopeoplecan*thavethesamereactionstoasituationanddifferentopinions

doexist.

E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcan'ttakethatcomfortlevel

forgranted.

F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhave

muchfaithinyou.

G.However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsarenever

aloneinany

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battle.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空处的

最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasthirteen,onedaymymomtoldmyfamilythatshehadtotellus

something.Somydad,mybrotherandIallsatdownonthesofatobeginthe

discussion.Youcouldfeelthe41atmosphereoftheroom.ltwas42that

somethingwaswrong.Thenmymomtoldusthatshehadbeendiagnosed（诊断）witha

veryseriousdisease.Thatwaswhenweallhadamomentof

43andcried.

Afterthatmymomstartedthe44andhadtotraveltothehospitalevery

day.Afteraweek,shebegantoloseher45,sosheshaveditalloff.Mymomwould

alwayswearbright-coloredscarfsandafterawhile,she46tobuyawig（假

发）.Alongwithlosingherhairshelostallhernails.

47,Ihadneverseenadesperatelookinmymom'seyes.Irememberoneday

Iwentwithmymomtothehospital.Whenwewere48forhertoreceivethetreatment,

wekepttellingjokes.Webothburstout49fromtimetotime.Everyoneinthe

waitingroomwasso50,whilewewereinthemiddleoftheroom,chatting51.

Neitherofuscared52peoplethoughtofus.

Afteraboutayearofthetreatmentandallthe53,onedaymymomsaidshe

wantedtotellussomethingimportant.Asmymomwasabouttospeak,asmile54on

herface.AtthatmomentIknewthatitwasgoingtobesomethingvery55.She

toldusthatshehadrecovered!AtthatmomentI56downintears.Theyweretears

ofjoy.AtthatmomentforthefirsttimeinaverylongtimeIhadafeelingthat

everythingwasgoingtobe57.Nowtwoyearshaspassedandmymomis58of

thediseasedamsohappythatIhavemymomwithmeeverystepoftheway.Mymom

59metovalueeverymomentinmylifeandtoremain60throughthickandthin.She

hastaughtmesomuchandcontinuestoteachmemore.

41.A.tenseB.calmC.friendlyD.cold

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42.A.necessaryB.commonC.obviousD.strange

43.A.regretB.angerC.sorrow0.hesitation

44.A.appointmentB.treatmentC.operation0.observation

45.A.hairB.weightC.energyD.hope

46.A.likedB.offeredC.decided0.afforded

47.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Besides0.Finally

48.A.arrangingB.waitingC.wishing0.preparing

49.A.cryingB.quarrelingC.talkingD.laughing

50.A.downB.overC.outD.off

51.A.nervouslyB.curiouslyC.happilyD.gently

52.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what

53.A.painB.failureC.adviceD.love

54.A.turnedB.formedC.changedD.burst

55.A.attractiveB.activeC.excitingD.amusing

56.A.cameB.lookedC.bentD.broke

57.A.fairB.clearC.readyD.fine

58.A.freeB.afraidC.awareD.sure

59.A.askedB.taughtC.persuaded0.admitted

6O.A.determinedB.modestC.independentD.positive

第n卷非选择题

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Susan:I'msogladtoseeyou,David.61hasbeensuchalongtime.Howare

you?

David:I'mfine,andyou?

Susan:I'mjustwonderful.God,timegoesbysoquickly!Areyougoingtotheair

qualityconferenceinChicago?

David:Iam.AndI'mreallygladtoseeyou.JustlastnightIfoundyournamein

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theconferencematerials,butitdidn*tcometomy62thatwewouldmeet

ontheplane.

Susan:I'mafraidIhaven'thadtimetolookat63conferencematerialsvery

carefully.Ihadnoideayouwerecoming,butIamcertainlygladtoseeyou.

Iwasfeelingverynervousaboutgoingthere64friends^

David:Icanimagine.MyEnglishhasnotgottensofluentsinceIreturnedfromthe

States,65I'mrathernervousmyself.ButIsawthatyou66（give）

themostimportanttalkattheconference.

Susan:67（frank）speaking,I'mscaredtodeathaboutit.

David:I'mjustgivingatalkinoneoftheworkshopsections,andIhopeIwon't

makeallofyou

68（disappoint）.

Susan:ButyourEnglishismuch69（good）thanmine.

David:Butyou*renowtheDirectoroftheAirQualityInstitute,soyou70know

thetechnicalterms.

Susan:Maybe.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtotallyalotoftechnicaltermsinmy

field.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题I分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason,alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwas

standingoutinthefrontofastorewindow.Thelittlechildhasnoshoesandhis

clotheswerejustrags.Ayoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthe

desireinhispaleblueeyes.Shetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothe

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store.Theresheboughthersomenewshoesandacompletesuitofwarmlyclothing.They

camebackoutsideintothestreet,sothewomantoldthechildtocomehomeandhave

ahappyholiday.ThelittleboylookedherandaskedhowshewasGod.Shesmiledand

repliedthatshewasjustoneofHischild.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都

很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。

1.多跟同学交流沟通；

2.积极参加学校活动；

3.向老师寻求帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.

Yours,

LiHua

21-24CCDB25-28CDAC29-32ABBA33—35DBA36-40CFBDG

4145ACCBA