四川省雅安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年上期期末检测八年级英语试题本试题卷分为A卷（选择题和非选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两部分。共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。4.所有题目必须在答题卷作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（满分20分）一、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请将你听到的那个句子选出来。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Ihardlyevergotothemovies.B.Igotothemoviesonceamonth.C.Igotothemoviestwiceamonth.2.A.Mybrotherisshorterandfunnierthanme.B.Mybrotheristallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.C.Mybrotheristallerandmorehard-workingthanme.3.A.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthenews?B.Whatwouldyouliketolearnfromsitcoms?C.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromgameshows?4.A.Itwillbeeasytomakerobotsthinklikeahuman.B.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsthinklikeahuman.C.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsmovelikeahuman.5.A.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikegravy,cornbreadandapplepie.B.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikegravy,mashedpotatoesandpumpkin.C.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikecornbread,mashedpotatoesandapplepie.二、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。6.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Don'tgothere.C.That'snothing.7.A.Nevermind.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.8.A.Goodidea.B.Notatall.C.Sure,I'dloveto.9.A.Yes,Ido.B.It'sreallyfantastic.C.Noproblem.10.A.OK.B.Youareright.C.You'rewelcome.三、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。11.Wheredidtheboyenjoythefirstdayofhisvacation?A.Onthebeach.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthemountains.12.WhatsubjectisSambetterat?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.13.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:50p.m.C.At6:00p.m.14.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.15.HowdidNickgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.四、语篇理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。16.HowoftendoesCarlpracticesinging?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.18.WhowantsKentobeadoctor?A.Ken'steacher.B.Ken'smother.C.Ken'sfather.19.What'sPaulgoodat?A.Writingstories.B.Singing.C.Playingbasketball.20.WhatdoesCarlthinktheyshoulddonow?A.Studyhard.B.Practicesinging.C.Keepwriting.第二部分笔试（一）（满分60分）五、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Iwanttobe________engineerwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Yourbrothercan________himselfnow.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouthim.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookup3.Therewillbe________jobsforpeople,becauserobotswilldoalotofthem.A.more B.less C.no D.fewer4.Inmostplaces,childrenlessthan1.2metersinheightneedn’tbuya________forthebus.A.book B.ticket C.card D.picture5—Couldyouarriveatthelibrarybefore2o’clockintheafternoon?—________.I’llhelpmymumwithhouseworkthen.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Noproblem. C.Ihopeso. D.Soundsgreat.六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsweknow,healthisveryimportanttoeveryone,butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeuseful___6___.First,weshoulddo___7___ifwehavetime.Forexample,wecangoswimminginthesummerholiday,orwecantakeawalkaftersupper.Doingexercisemakesus___8___andstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitandlesscandies.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingbeers.Third,weshould___9___earlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleeporwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.___10___wepaymoreattention(注意)tothetipsabove,wewillhaveahealthybody.Ihopeeveryonehasastrongandhealthybody.6.A.reports B.tips C.articles D.diaries7.A.housework B.homework C.exercise D.shopping8.A.healthy B.tall C.quiet D.serious9.A.gotoschool B.gotowork C.gotobed D.goout10.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.IfBLongago,therelivedamaninavillage.Themanwasveryrich,buthealways___11___abouthissonDavid.Davidneverthoughtabouthisfutureashebelievedthathisfatherhadsomuch___12___thathecouldliveagoodlifewithoutdoinganyhardwork.Themanwantedtoteachhissonhow___13___hardworkwas.Oneday,hetoldhisfamilythatDavidmust___14___hisfoodeveryday,orhewouldstayhungry.Thefamilydidn’tliketheman’sidea.SotheygaveDavidmoneysecretly.Everyday,Davidgavethemoneytohisfathertogetfood.Thenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthemoneyintothe___15___behindtheirhouse.Daviddidn’tknowwhyhisfatherorderedhimtodoso___16___hestillthrewthemoneyintotheriverwithouthesitation(犹豫).Somedayswentby,andtheman___17___thathisfamilyhadhelpedDavid.So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.Afterhearingtheman,thefamilyall___18___nottohelpDavid.Tomakemoneyforhisfood,Davidhadto___19___.Thenhegavethemoneyheearned(赚得)tohisfatherandaskedforfood.Again,hisfatheraskedhimtothrowthemoneyintotheriver.Butthistime,Davidrefusedtodosoandsaid,“Father,Iworkedhardtomakethemoney.Ican’tthrowitintotheriver.”Hearingthis,themanknewthathissonhadlearnedanimportant____20____.11.A.thought B.worried C.learned D.talked12.Amoney B.time C.information D.love13.A.easy B.important C.comfortable D.relaxing14.A.carefor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor15.A.forest B.hole C.river D.lake16.A.but B.or C.and D.so17.A.decided B.advised C.found D.replied18.A.hoped B.seemed C.promised D.forgot19A.cook B.work C.study D.discuss20.A.story B.event C.subject D.lesson七、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。ADoyoumakeaplanforthecomingholiday?Doyoufeelboredbyjuststayingathome?Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Thefollowingaresomefunactivitiesforyou.Chooseoneyouareinterestedintokeepyoubusythisholiday!CentralLibraryThewinterholidayiscomingsomorepeoplewillcometotheCentralLibrarytoreadorstudy.Weneedsomehelperstosort（分类）thebooksandputthosebooksinorder.Sometimeswealsoneedthemtocleanthelibrary.Youcanalsoreadhereinyourfreetime.Callusifyouareinterested.Thephonenumberis885-9825.FirstChildren'sWewelcomestudentswhoarekindandwarm-hearted.YouHomewillenjoysharingyourloveandhappinesswiththelovelychildrenandcangetalongwellwiththem.Callat896-7543formoreinformation.SunshinePetCenterWearelookingforpeopletohelplookafterthepets.Wewantsomeonewholovespetsandmusthaveenoughexperienceofkeepingpets.Wewelcomeeveryonewhoisinterestedinourstore.Formoreinformationyoucancallat851-2653.MoveTogetherWeneedanassistant（助手）toteachpeopletoexercisebutyoumustlovesportsandbenicetoothers.CallMrWangat884-2563.21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions D.usingsomenumbers22.YoucanhelpattheCentralLibraryby________.A.sortingandwriting B.studyingandcleaningC.sortingandsharing D.cleaningandsorting23.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouliketogetalongwithchildren?A.885-9825. B.896-7543. C.851-2653. D.884-2563.24.Ifyoulovepets,whichofthefollowingisagoodchoice?A.CentralLibrary. B.MoveTogether.C.SunshinePetCenter. D.FirstChildren’sHome.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook.CAsportsmagazine. D.Aschoolnewspaper.BIamadoctoratahospital.Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.WhenIwenttoKaty’sroom,shewasnotinherbed.ShewasinachairnexttoTommy,alittleboy.ThoughKatydidnotfeelwellbecauseofherheartproblem,shewasplayingwithTommy.Ittookalotofeffortforherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehimhappy.Katywasalwayssmilingalthoughshedidn’tfeelwell.Sherefusedtojuststayinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsidetogetflowersforanotherlittlegirl.Katymadeeveryonesmile.Aweeklater,Katyhadanoperation(手术).Itwassuccessful!WhenIheardthegoodnews,Iwassoexcited.Katyslowlyrecoveredandleftthehospitalamonthlater.Ihavemetmanypatients.However,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospitaloften.Sheplayeddifferentgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstotheolderpatients.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.26.WhenthewriterfirstmetKaty,Katy________.A.feltwell B.lookedhappy C.wasinachair D.wasinherbed27.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2?A.Katytriedtomakeothershappy.B.Katy’sheartproblemwasserious.C.Katy’shospitalstaywasrelaxing.D.Katywaspopularwithotherpatients.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.成名 B.康复 C.获胜 D.探索29.AfterKatygotwell,she_________.A.decidedtobeadoctor B.oftenvisitedthewriterC.helpedcleanthehospital D.stillhelpedotherpatients30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anexcellentdoctor B.HappydaysatahospitalC.Smile—thebestmedicine D.AgirlwithabeautifulheartCJackDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothebottom(底部)ofthemountain,therewasnosignofJack.Jackcouldn’tfindtheskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tfindouttherightwaytogo.Itwasgettingdarkanditwasalongwayfromanysafeplace.Heknowthathemightdieinthecold,buthetriedtokeepcalm(冷静的).Jackrememberedthathehadwatchedlotsofprogramsabouthowtoliveindifficultsituationsandfollowedtheiradvice.Hemadeaholeinthesnowandhidhimselfinitsothatthewindcouldn’tblowhim.Outsidethehole,itwas-15℃,butinsideit,Jackwassafefromthecoldthatnight.Thenextearlymorning,Jackgotupandwalkeddownthemountain.AstheTVprogramsaid,hefoundsomeskitracks(痕迹)throughthesnowandfollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlight.Luckily,ninehoursafterJacklostski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismotherwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Jackdidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutbeinghurt.31.WhathappenedtoJackwhenhewasskiingwithhisfamily?A.Helosthisway. B.Hefellover.C.Hewasbadlyhurt. D.Hewastootiredtogetdownthemountain.32.WhydidJackmakeaholeinthesnow?A.Tokeephimselfwarm. B.Tohidehisski.C.Tofindsomethingtoeat. D.Toplayforfun.33.HowdidJackgetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelights.34.WhathelpedsaveJack’slife?A.TheadviceJackgotfromTVprograms. B.Theworktheteamofworkersdid.C.ThetracksJack’sparentsleft. D.Theexperiencehewentthroughbefore.35.WhatkindofpersonwasJackaccordingtothepassage?A.Politeandserious. B.Warmandkind.C.Outgoingandhelpful. D.Calmandclever.第二节补全短文（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowsthattheearthisindanger.Somepeoplethinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthisbutthat’sjustnottrue.Ifwealldoafewsmallthingseveryday,wecanmakearealdifference.___36___Uselesselectricity(电).___37___Turnyourcomputeroffatnighttosaveelectricity.Choosetherightlightatyourhome.AnLEDbulb(灯泡)isagoodchoice.Whenyouleavearoom,turnthelightsoff.Itissimple,easyandgreen.___38___Turnthetap(水龙头)offwhenyoubrushyourteethorintheshowerwhenyouwashyourhair.You’lluselesswater.Naturally,yourparentswillpaylessforthewaterandtheywillbehappytoo!Getmoving.Usepublictransport(公共交通工具),walkorridebikestogettoschoolormeetfriends.Manycarjourneysareunderthreekilometerslong.___39___Youcangetsomeexercisebywalkingorridingandmakelessairpollutionatthesametime.Recycle(回收利用).Trytorecyclethingslikeglass,paperandplastic.___40___Reusingthingsisanotherwaywecanprotectournaturalresources(资源)liketrees.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Starttoday!Theworldwillbecomebetter.A.Uselesswater.B.Herearesomeideasforyoutotry.C.It’sshortanddoesn’tneedtodriveacar.D.WhenyoufinishwatchingTV,turnitoff.E.Youcanorganizetherecyclingathomeandwashglassandplasticbottles.第三部分笔试（二）（满分20分）八、书面表达（满分20分）41.假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织题为“Mybestfriend”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友May。内容包含以下几个方面：1.外貌和性格方面；2.学习方面（学习情况，擅长的科目……）；3.生活方面（喜欢什么电视节目，怎样锻炼……）；4.个人目标方面（长大想成为……，如何实现……）要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.词数80-100个。开头已给出，不计入总数。MyBestFriendHello,I’mLiHua.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMay._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B卷（共20分）九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）42.Asweknow,Ya’anis_________（著名的）forpandas.43.Weshouldoftengotothe_________(牙医)forteethcleaning.44.Allofus_________(同意)withheratthemeetingyesterday.45.Parentsandteachersalwaystellustocrossthestreet________(小心地).46.WhenIdon’tdowellinstudy,Ikeeptelling_________(我自己)nottogiveup.十、短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。afteryoukeephobbymakeMay