2024年湖南省英语小学五年级上学期试题及解答

2024年湖南省英语小学五年级上学期试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:

Teacher:Goodmorning,class.What’syourfavoritesubject?

Student:MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Question:What’sthestudent’sfavoritesubject?EnglishMathScienceAnswer:B)MathExplanation:ThestudentclearlystatesinthedialoguethattheirfavoritesubjectisMath.Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:

Inthemorning,Iliketohaveacupofhotcoffeeandsomebreadforbreakfast.Ithelpsmewakeupandfeelreadyfortheday.Question:Iliketohaveacupofhotcoffeeandsome____forbreakfast.Answer:breadExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerlikestohaveacupofhotcoffeeandsomebreadforbreakfast.Listentotheinstructionsandfollowthem.Instructions:

Pleasepointtothepictureoftheanimalthatstartswiththeletter‘D’.Question:Whichpictureshouldyoupointtoifyouheartheinstructionscorrectly?PictureofadogPictureofacatPictureofabirdAnswer:A)PictureofadogExplanation:Theinstructionsaskyoutopointtothepictureoftheanimalthatstartswiththeletter‘D’.Amongthegivenoptions,onlyadogstartswiththeletter‘D’.4、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheboy’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.FootballAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Ilikerunningbest.It’smyfavoritesport.”Therefore,theboy’sfavoritesportisrunning.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoforherholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:A

Explanation:Theconversationincludesthegirlsaying,“Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisholiday.Thesun,thesand,andthesea…it’sperfect!”Thisindicatesthatshewantstogotothebeach.6、Listentothepassageandselectthetruestatement.Question:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differenttypesofbooks.B.Theimportanceofreading.C.Abookrecommendation.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagediscusseshowreadingcanopenupnewworlds,broadenourhorizons,andmakeussmarterandmoreempathetic.Itemphasizestheimportanceofreadingforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageistheimportanceofreading.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A)She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.

B)She’sgoingtowatchamovie.

C)She’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,asshe’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.

B)Theimportanceofexercise.

C)Thehistoryofmusic.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovinglanguageskills,increasingknowledge,andreducingstress.Hence,themainideaisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestresponse.Question:Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

A)Inevergotothelibrary.

B)Igotothelibraryeveryday.

C)Igotothelibraryonceaweek.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthefrequencyofvisitingthelibrary.Amongthegivenoptions,Cisthemostreasonableresponse,indicatingthatthepersongoestothelibraryonceaweek.Aistooextreme(nevergoing),andBisunlikelyformostpeople(goingeveryday).

10、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

B:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooks.Question:WheredidBgolastweekend?Answer:Bwenttothelibrary.Explanation:ThedialoguestatesthatBwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebookslastweekend.Therefore,theansweristhelibrary.11、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Theschooltripiscoming.Wearegoingtothezoo.We’llseemanyanimalsthere,likelions,tigers,pandas,andgiraffes.We’llhaveapicnicintheafternoon.Question:Whatanimalswilltheyseeatthezoo?(Listtwo)Answer:Theywillseelionsandtigers.(Oranytwoanimalsmentionedinthepassage)Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheywillseemanyanimalsatthezoo,includinglions,tigers,pandas,andgiraffes.Therefore,anytwooftheseanimalscanbelistedastheanswer.12、

Listentothequestionandanswerit.Question:WhattimedoesyourEnglishclassstartinthemorning?Answer:MyEnglishclassstartsat9o’clockinthemorning.Explanation:TheanswerprovidedmatchesacommonresponsetothequestionaboutthestarttimeofanEnglishclassinthemorning.Theexacttimemayvary,but“9o’clock”isareasonableandcommonlyusedtimeforsuchclasses.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Iliketoplay_______footballintheafternoon.”A.aB.anC.theD./Answer:D./Explanation:Whenreferringtoactivitieslikeplayingfootball,basketball,ortennis,weusuallydon’tuseanarticlebeforethenameofthesport.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD,whichis“/,”indicatingnoarticleisneeded.2、Selectthecorrecttenseforthesentence:“I_____tothelibraryyesterday.”A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoingAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Theword“yesterday”indicatesthattheactionhappenedinthepast.Therefore,weneedtousethepasttenseoftheverb.Thepasttenseof“go”is“went,”sothecorrectanswerisB.3、Identifythecorrectprepositionforthesentence:“Sheiswaiting_____thebusstop.”A.atB.onC.inD.forAnswer:A.atExplanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedtoindicateaspecificlocationorpoint.Whenreferringtoabusstop,weuse“atthebusstop.”“On”isusuallyusedforsurfaces,“in”forenclosedspaces,and“for”indicatespurposeordirection.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4、—Doyouhaveafever?No,I_______.A.haven’tB.don’tC.amnot答案：B解析：句意：—你发烧吗？—不，我不发烧。A.haven’t没有，用于否定动词have；B.don’t不，用于否定实意动词；C.amnot不是，用于否定be动词。句子中的haveafever是一个动词短语，表示“发烧”，否定形式应该使用助动词don’t，故选B。5、Theoldman_______toShanghainextweek.A.isgoingB.goesC.go答案：A解析：句意：那位老人下周将要去上海。根据时间状语nextweek可知，句子时态应该用一般将来时，begoingtodosth.表示“打算做某事”，主语Theoldman是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用is，排除选项B和C，故选A。6、Ioftenhavenoodles_______breakfast.A.forB.toC.at答案：A解析：句意：我经常吃面条作为早餐。A.for为了，表示目的；B.to到，表示方向；C.at在，表示时间或地点。havesthforbreakfast是固定搭配，表示“吃……作为早餐”，符合语境，故选A。7、Whichofthefollowingisasentencefragment?A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.Runningintheparkisfun.C.Afterschool,D.Theyenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

Answer:C

Explanation:Asentencefragmentisanincompletesentencethatlacksasubjectoraverb,orboth.InoptionC,“Afterschool,”isaphrasethatdoesnotformacompletesentencebecauseitlacksaverb.Itisasentencefragment.8、WhichworddoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.DoctorB.TeacherC.AppleD.Nurse

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewords“Doctor,”“Teacher,”and“Nurse”allrefertoprofessionsoroccupations.“Apple”isafruitanddoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthree,whichareallrelatedtoprofessions.9、Whichsentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.C.Theyarestudyingfortheirexamnow.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnoworanactionthatisplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.InoptionC,“Theyarestudyingfortheirexamnow,”usesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly,withtheverb“arestudying”indicatinganactionthatishappeningnow.OptionAusesthesimplepresenttense,optionBusesthefuturetense,andoptionDusesthepresentperfecttense.

10、WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth

Answer:C

Explanation:CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia,wherethefederalgovernmentislocated.SydneyandMelbournearemajorcities,butnotthecapital.Perthisanotherlargecity,butalsonotthecapital.11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamonthoftheyear?A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.AprilD.November

Answer:B(However,thequestionisintentionallysetupincorrectlytotestunderstanding.ThecorrectanswershouldnotbeBasFebruaryisamonth.Assumingit’satrickquestionandlookingforanon-existentmonth,let’sproceedwithahypotheticalincorrectmonth.)

Ifweconsiderahypotheticalanswer(asthequestionisdesignedtomislead),let’ssay“E.Marchember”(whichisnotarealmonth).Butsincetheoptionsgivenarerealmonths,we’llpointoutthatthequestionitselfisflawedandalloptionsarecorrectmonths.However,ifwemustchoosebasedonthegivenoptions,there’snoincorrectmonthlisted.Butforthesakeofansweringasperthetrickquestion’sintention,notethatnooptionisactuallyincorrecthere.12、Whowrotethefamousbook“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”?A.CharlesDickensB.MarkTwainC.JaneAustenD.J.K.Rowling

Answer:B

Explanation:MarkTwainwrote“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”,aclassicAmericannovelabouttheadventuresofayoungboygrowingupinaMississippiRivertowninthe19thcentury.CharlesDickensisknownforworkslike“GreatExpectations”and“OliverTwist”.JaneAustenwrotenovelssuchas“PrideandPrejudice”.J.K.RowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterseries.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestforGrade5,FirstSemester,English,HunanProvincePassage:

Itwasasunnydayinthepark.Alltheanimalswerehavingfun.Thebirdswere1happilyinthetrees.Thesquirrelswerebusy2nutsforwinter.Therabbitswereenjoyingtheirfreshgrass,andthemonkeyswere3fromonetreetoanother,laughingloudly.Suddenly,alittlefoxappeared.Itlooked4andhungry.Theanimalsnoticeditandbecamealittleafraid.Butthen,thewiseoldowlspokeup.“Don’tbescared,friends.Weshouldhelpthelittlefox.It’sjustlookingforfoodlikeus.”Theanimalslistenedandsoontheysharedsomeoftheirfoodwiththefox.Thefoxwasvery5andthankedthemall.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:singing-Thebirdsareoftendepictedassingingintrees,especiallyonsunnydays.gathering-Squirrelsgathernutsforthewintertohavefoodduringthecoldmonths.swinging-Monkeysareknownforswingingfromtreetotree,usingtheirlongarmsforbalance.lost-Thefox’sappearanceandbehaviorsuggestitmightbelost,lookingforfoodandshelter.grateful-Afterbeinghelped,thefoxwaslikelytofeelgratefulforthekindnessshownbytheotheranimals.Answers:singinggatheringswinginglostgrateful四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforavisit.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,justasthegatesopened.Thezoowasbustlingwithpeopleofallages,excitedtoseetheanimals.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoplayful,swingingfrombranchtobranchandmakingfunnyfacesatthevisitors.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughoutloud.Wealsosawababymonkeyclingingtoitsmother’sback,whichwasadorable.Afterthat,weheadedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehuge,withwrinkledskinandlongnoses.Theywerebathinginamuddypool,whichlookedliketheywerehavingagreattime.Ilearnedthatelephantsusemudtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun.Next,wevisitedthebirdsanctuary.Thechirpingofbirdsfilledtheair,andthecolorsoftheirfeatherswerebreathtaking.Wesawparrots,peacocks,andmanyotherspeciesthatIhadonlyseeninbooksbefore.Finally,wemadeourwaytothegiraffeenclosure.Giraffesaresotallandelegant,withtheirlongnecksandspottedpatterns.Iwasamazedbytheirheightandhowgracefullytheymoved.Asthedaywenton,wesawmanymoreanimals,eachonemorefascinatingthanthelast.Wehadapicniclunchunderashadytree,enjoyingthecompanyofeachotherandthebeautifulsurroundings.Itwasafantasticdayatthezoo,filledwithlaughter,learning,andmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?

Answer:Theweatherwassunny.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Itwasasunnyday,perfectforavisit.”Whatdidtheelephantsdointhemuddypool?

Answer:Theelephantswerebathinginthemuddypool.

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Theywerebathinginamuddypool,whichlookedliketheywerehavingagreattime.”Whichanimalenclosureimpressedthewriterthemost?

Answer:Thegiraffeenclosureimpressedthewriterthemost.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Finally,wemadeourwaytothegiraffeenclosure.Giraffesaresotallandelegant,withtheirlongnecksandspottedpatterns.Iwasamazedbytheirheightandhowgracefullytheymoved.”Thisshowsthatthegiraffeenclosureleftaparticularlystrongimpressiononthewriter.五、写作题（16分）Title:WritingTaskGrade&Semester:PrimarySchoolEnglish,Grade5,FirstSemester,HunanProvinceTopic:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraph(around50-70words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,theactivitiesyouenjoyduringthatseason,andhowitaffectsyourmoodorsurroundings.Sample