Unit2单元检测 人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册

第六课时选B2U2单元检测

基础知识自测:

I.选词填空

complex；ambition；recall；involve；comfort；cite；grasp；motivate；depress；

expose

1.1thathehadmentionedtheproblemonce.

2.Whathesaidwastooformetounderstand.

3.Atlasthehadrealizedhislife's.

4.Theoldladyoftenthosewhoareintrouble.

5.Thisissimilartotheexampleabove.

6.Inventionstypicallyminorimprovementsintechnology.

7.Youhavefirstgottothechildrenandthentoteachthem.

8.Hetheplantothenewspapers.

9.Amanwhoattoomuchmayloseeverything.

10.Hismotherwasbythesadnews.

u.单句语法填空

1.Jackhasobtainedamedical(qualify).

2.Only(ambition)studentsgetthebestmarks.

3.Thisfilmisan(adapt)ofafamousnovel.

4.Someofthemagictrickscalledforaudience(participate).

5.Thereisa(present)ofanewplaytonight.

6.It'sour(expect)thatyouwilldowell.

7.Asthewageswerelow,therewasno(apply)forthejob.

8.Afteronlyashort(expose)tosunlighthisfacebegantoturnred.

9.Everyonewasabitpuzzledbyhersudden(depart).

10.Theparkprovidesaperfect(set)fortheplay.

m.课文语法填空

Itwasthefirsttimethat19-year-oldXieLei1.(leave)Chinafor

London.Shewasvery2.(excite)butalsoquitenervous.XieLeiwas

3.ayear-longexchangeprogramme.Shewantedtolearnaboutglobal

business4.improveherEnglish.Herambitionis5.(set)upa

businessinChinaaftergraduation.Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttolifeinadifferent

country.Inordertoadapttothenewculture6.(quick),XieLeichoseto

livewithahostfamily.AnotherchallengeforXieLeiistheacademicrequirements.

Hertutor7.(advise)hertoreadlotsofinformationtoform8.

wiseopinionofherown.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents*9.

(participate)inclassaspartofthefinalresult.Nowhalfwaythrough10.

(she)exchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.

M课文语法填空

XieLei,whose1.(ambitious)istosetupabusinessinChina,leftfor

Englandsixmonthsagotostudyforabusinessqualificationas2.

exchangestudent.OnceinEngland,shefounditnoteasytoadapt3.life

there.Forexample,peoplethereusedalotofwordsthatshewasnotfamiliarwithin

everydaycommunicationandtheyspokefast.Andshehaddifficultyusingpublic

transportand4.(ask)forthingsshedidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.It

tookherquitesometimeaswellasgreateffortstogetusedtothewholenewlife.

Academicrequirementsalsoconfusedherverymuch.Shediscussedthatwith

hertutorabouthow5.(write)anessay.Followinghertutor'sadvice,she

readalotandparticipated6.(active)inclassthoughitwaschallengingin

thebeginning.Thefact7.nowshecangiveanattractivepresentationin

classeven8.(surprise)herself.Nowadayssheismoreconfidentand

determinedtoput9.sheislearningintopractice10.backinChina.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

EXPERIENCECOLUMBIA

HOTATTRACTIONS

♦RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN

Itishometomorethan2,000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautiful

botanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanks

Zooisoneofthelargestmid-sizedzoosinthecountry.

Hours：9：00a.m.—5：OOp.m.daily.

Admission：Adults。3—61)$19.95

Children(2-12)$16.95

♦EDVENTURE

TheSouth'slargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrento

experiencethejoyoflearning.WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfire

truck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?

Hours：Monday-Sunday9a.m.-5p.m.

Admission：MembersFree

ChildrenandAdults：$11.95

♦SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM

ThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsof

theStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteall

ages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreonTuesday

nights!

Hours：Mon.,Wed.—Fri.：10a.m.-5p.m.

Tues.：10a.m.—10p.m.

Sat.：10a.m.—6p.m.

Sun.：Noon-5p.m.

Admission：Adults(13—61)$8.95

Children(3-12)：$6.95

♦SALUDASHOALSPARK

SaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorsto

experiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationaland

culturalopportunities.

Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasEveand

Christmasnight)

Freeforactivities：applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car；$40/15-passenger

vehicle；$60/bus).

21.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvarious

plantsandanimals?

A.$24.85.B.$20.C.$56.85.D.$35.85.

22.Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?

A.EdVenture.B.TheStateMuseum.

C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&Garden.

23.WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?

A.Havingafantasticvisualfeastat1：00p.m.

B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.

C.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.

D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.

B

Foryears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere'slifeonotherplanets.Scientists

maynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthatquestion.

Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscovereda

newplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesame

wayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.

Scientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizeto

Earth.Moreimportant,they'vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximaband

its“sun"givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth's.Thismeansitcouldhave

liquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.

ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets"becausetheyarenot

toohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.

AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareas

closetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth一that

isabout25trillionmilesaway.

Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatour

new-fbundneighboroneday.Butthey'llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopes

aredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.

24.Earthistothesunwhat.

A.ProximabistoProximaCentauriB.ProximaCentauriistoProximab

C.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.thesolarsystemistoProximab

25.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby.

A.listingfiguresB.makingthecomparisons

C.followingthespaceorderD.givingexamples

26.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas"Goldilocksplanets“becauseof.

A.theirtemperatureB.thepresenceofwaterC.thelifeonthemD.theirsize

27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.astronomershavealongwaytogotoexplorethenewplanet

B・existingtelescopesarestillfarfromadvanced

C.thelongdistancewillpreventastronomersfromexploringthenewplanet

D.astronomershavegotthewholepict】"ofthenewplanet

C

MyfriendTimwasoneoffivechildren.Hisfatherwasanalcoholicanddied

veryyoung,andhismotherwasunabletosupportthefamily.Unfortunately,the

childrenwereseparatedandplacedinfosterhomes（4攵养家庭）.

Timdroppedoutofschoolanddidnothingtofurtherhimself.Heeventually

wentthroughadivorce.Tim'sbrother,althoughexperiencingthesamechildhood,

educatedhimselfandgotagoodjob.Hehasahappyfamilyandawonderfulhome.

Bothbrothersgaveasimilaranswerwhenaskedwhytheirlivesturnedoutthe

waytheydid.Theysaid,"You'dturnoutthiswaytooifyouhadachildhoodlike

mine."Neitherofthebrotherscouldchangehispast,butoneofthemadjusted（调整）

hissail.

Itdoesn'ttakemuchtofindanexcusewhetherthatisourfamilybackground,our

lackofeducation,orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople.

Eachoneoftheseexcuseshasasolution.However,ifyoubelievethatthereisnothing

youcandototurnyourlifearound,thenyouwon'tbeabletochangeyourlifeforthe

better.

Ifyoureallydesiretoturnyourlifetoanewcourse,tosetyoursailtoadifferent

port,itisamatterofchoice.Ifyouchoosetomoveforward,theeasiestwayistofind

asolutiontoyourtoday'ssituation.Solutionsarethereifyouwanttogoafterthem.

Sure,itmaytakesomehardwork,orthewillingnesstotakearisk.Butifyoudonot,

thenyouwillneverhaveadifferentorhappylife.Donotlimityourselfbyfindingan

excuse；onlylimityourselfbyrefusingtohaveanexcuse.

28.WhydoesTim'sbrotherhaveahappylife?

A.Hehadahappychildhood.B.Hetriedhardtochangehislife.

C.Hehadawonderfulfosterhome.D.Hewasthesmartestofhisfamily.

29.WhatdidTimthinkledtohisunhappylife?

A.Hislaziness.B.Notadjustinghissail.

C.Hisunhappychildhood.D.Nothavinganyopportunities.

30.Intheauthor'sopinion,hisfriendTim.

A.reallyhadnochancetoimprovehislife

B.failedbecausehelivedinthewrongcity

C.wasthemostunfortunatemanintheworld

D.couldhavechangedhislifeifhehadchosento

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AdjustYourSailB.Say'"No"toExcuses

C.MoveTowardsaHappyFamilyD.HowWeLiveOurLifeisaChoice

D

Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.

Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendly

citiesaroundtheworld.

TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%of

alltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There'sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastand

comfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%of

workerscycletoworkbecauseifsfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythafs

greatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersof

pavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.

Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.Thiswasintroducedin

March2007.It'sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe

100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later,theycanleavethematanyotherbike

stationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda"greenring”that

surroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspaces

forbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewunderground

carparkforbicycles.

TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof

“Sustrans“一thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.Oneoftheir

projectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Other

bike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYorkCambridgeisanoldcity

buthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure（基石出设施）andcyclistsare

consideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.

BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridinga

bicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebest

bike-friendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingfbr

outdoor-loverstoexplore.Cyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryand

cultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,DrumTower,theWaterCube,the

Bird'sNest,Hutongetc.

32.InAmsterdam,trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountfor.

A.80%B.40%C.32%D.12%

33.Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing"inBarcelona?

A.Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.

B.Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.

C.Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.

D.Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.

34.Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein.

A.BeijingB.CambridgeC.YorkD.Bristol

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofcycling.B.Thebestcitiesforcycling.

C.Thedevelopmentofcycling.D.Therulesfbrcycling.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

StudyAbroad

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadfbrthesummer,six

months,ayearorlonger.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoumake

suchadecision.

Whydoit?

Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.

Youwillseetheworldinanewway.36Manycompaniestodaywant

employeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworking

inanothercountry.

Makingtherightchoice.

Tbchoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourselfthesequestions：37Do

Iwanttolivewithahostfamily（寄宿家庭），withroommates,oralone?Howmuch

doIwanttopay?

38

Getyourpassportandvisa（签证）early!Beforeyougo,learnasmuchofthe

languageasyoucan,andreadaboutthecustomsofyourhostcountry.Also,talkwith

peoplewhohaveexperiencedstudyingabroad.Calltheschooltomakesuresomeone

canmeetyouwhenyougetthere.

Onceyouarethere.

Afterthefirstfewweeksifsusualtofeelalittlehomesick.39Justbeopen

tomeetingnewpeopleandhavingnewexperiences.Rememberthatittakestimeto

getusedtoanewplacewithnewcustoms.Talktoyournewfriendsandwriteabout

yourfeelings.40

A.Gettingreadytogo.

B.Improvingyourlanguageskills.

C.You'llmissyourfamilyandfriends.

D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?

E.Makeaphonecalltothe"studyabroad^^office.

F.Alwayskeepanopenmindandyouwillsucceed.

G.Studyingabroadisalsoexcellenttrainingfortheworkingworld.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Iworkasawaiteratahotel.Lastnight,anelderlywhite,seemingly41

coupleenteredtherestaurant.Myco-workergreetedand42theminafriendly

way.Weusuallytakechargeofourown43,butwhenweare44,wehelp

eachotherout.

Iwas45thecustomersatanothertablewhentheelderlyhusband46

tomethattheywerereadytoorder.WhenIwenttotaketheirorder,thehusband

beganordering,stuttering（结巴）toadegreeI'dneverheardbefore.

Itwasveryclearthathehada47disorder.Icouldtellthewifehadtoldher

husbandveryextensivelywhatshewanted,asa（n）48forhimtopractice

ordering.Ittookhimquiteawhiletoorder.Meanwhile,shewasjustsittingthere,

lookingproudand49despiteherhusband'sendlessstuttering.

Honestly,thewholethingwasbeautifulandmademerealizethatahugepartof

loveis50>patienceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderforherhusband

andavoidedthe51fromothertables,butshedidn't.52，shesupported

himandwasproudtoseehim53theorder.

Thewholethingalsoremindedmethatlifeisn'talways54foreveryone.Even

richpeoplealsoseemedtohaveproblemstheyhavetofacedaily.ButFvelearntthat

lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestonnto55,it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.

41.A.blindB.wealthyC-courageousD.nervous

42.A.searchedB.surveyedC•seatedD.accompanied

43.A.dishesB.mealsC.bookingsD.tables

44.A.busyB.tiredC.considerateD.anxious

45.A.reactingtoB.cheeringupC.waitingonD.lookingafter

46.A.signaledB.shoutedC・explainedD.said

47.A.stomachB.heartC・speechD.breath

48.A.excuseB.traditionC.targetD.way

49.A.absent-mindedB.satisfiedC-attractiveD.strict

50.A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.pityD.acceptance

51.A.smilesB.staresC-greetingsD.questions

52.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC・InsteadD.Thus

53.A.analyseB.takeC・completeD.fail

54.A.normalB.painfulC.hopefulD.smooth

55.A.passB•strikeC.directD.change

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CafeYeonnamisauniquely-designedcafeinSeoulwhichmakesvisitorsfeel

like56.(step)intoaworldofcomics(漫画).Locatedinoneofthemost

57.(fashion)neighborhoodsinSeoul,thecaferecentlybecame

famousallovertheworldforitsoriginal58.(decorate).Itwasinspiredby

“W-TwoWorlds”,59.popularfantasydramaseriesthatairedinSouth

Koreain2016and60.(focus)ontheconflictsbetweentherealworldanda

fantasyone.Itwasthisdramaseries61.inspiredtheinteriordesignofthis

supercafe.

Eversinceitsopeningin2017,thecafe62.(consider)oneofthemost

popularcafesinSeoul.Fromthewallsandthefloortothefurnitureandtableware,

everythingseemstobetakenoutofacomic.WhenaKoreanmagazinevisitedthe

cafebackinApril,theyfounditasmallroomcapable63.sittingaround

20people.Evenso,cafe-goerscouldexpect64.(wait)awhilefbrtheir

ordersasthecafeonlyhadastaffofone,theowner.65.thatmaychange

soonwithhundredsoftouristscominghereespecially.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是学校学生会主席李华。你们计划举办一个“中国年”聚会，欢迎来学

校的澳大利亚交换生。请你给其中的一名学生John写一封邀请邮件，内容包括：

1.发出邀请；2.聚会的时间和地点；3.简要介绍活动内容。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJohn,

WelcometoourschoolandIhavesomegoodnewstotellyou.

Yours,