山东省滨州市博兴县阳信县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25山东省滨州市博兴县、阳信县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生须知1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringtoschool?A.Herwatch.B.Herglasses.C.Herumbrella.2.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopay?A.£2.B.£5.C.£7.3.Whatdoesthegirlwantherdadtodo?A.Takehertoamatch.B.Getheradictionary.C.Buyheramagazine.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheromanticfilm?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Impressive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Ahost.C.Agame.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tochangethemedicine.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.Putthemanthroughtoanotherdoctor.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.GotoDr.Lee’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidMarsharequestthemeetingbeputoff?A.Shegotthesalesreportlate.B.Shewillgoonabusinesstrip.C.Shewillbevisitedbyacustomer.9.Whendoesthewomansuggestthemeetingbeheld?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.Analyzesomedata.C.TrytoreachMarsha.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Roommates.12.Whatequipmentwillthewomanprobablyleavebehind?A.Thegascooker.B.Thefridge.C.Thedishwasher.13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebedroom?A.Thecolorofthewall.B.Thematerialofthefloor.C.Theviewfromthewindow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidTom’smotherfindoutabouttheconcert?A.Byreadingaposter.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Bylookingatawebsite.15.WhenwillTomgototheconcert?A.On19June.B.On23June.C.On25June.16.Wherewillthegirlgofirstafterschooltomorrow?A.Totheplayground.B.Tothesportsclub.C.Tothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethetouristsfrom?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.18.Whatkindofhotelwillthetouristsstayin?A.Three-starones.B.Four-starones.C.Five-starones.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoattheairport?A.Havebreakfast.B.Meetthetravelagent.C.Dosomeshopping.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthetouriststodointheend?A.Bealwaysontime.B.Takecareoftheirbaggage.C.Makeaplanintheirsparetime.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith60milesofcanalsandnearly7,000buildingsdatingfromthe18thcenturyorearlier,AmsterdamisoneofEurope’sbestpreservedcities.Herearesomeofourfavorites.TheConcertgebouwAfreeclassicalconcertinoneoftheworld’sgreatestconcerthalls?Soundstoogoodtobetrue,buteveryWednesdayatlunchtimethat’sexactlywhat’sonofferattheConcertgebouw.ThelatestseriesjuststartedupagainthismonthandwillrunthroughJune.Youcanpickupafreeticket(oneperperson)onthedayoftheshowstartingat11:30a.m.;theconcerttakesplacefrom12:30p.m.to1p.m.RijksmuseumGardensTakeawalkinthebeautifulformalgardensoftheRijksmuseum,whicharedottedwithfascinatingartworks.There’salife-sizechessboard,afountainbycontemporaryDanishartistJeppeHein,andpost-warclimbingframesbyarchitectAldovanEyck.Thegardensalsohostsculptureexhibitions—currentlythereare21sculpturesonshowbytheSpanishartistJoanMiróuntilOctober11.TheMuziektheaterThisimportantopera,danceandmusicvenuehasfreeweeklylunchtimeconcertsbytopperformersonTuesdaysfrom12:30p.m.to1p.m.intheentrancehall,fromSeptembertoMay.Onceortwiceamonth,theconcertisfollowedbyafreetourofthetheatre—checkthewebsitefordetails.CentralLibraryAttheNetherlands’biggestlibrary,theCentraleBibliotheek,youcanreadtheinternationalpapersforfree,andwhileWi-Fiisn’tcompletelyfree,youcanpurchase30minutesforlittlemorethanadollarbyusingoneoftheticketmachines.Upstairsonthe7thfloorthereisacaféwithabalconythatboastswonderfulcityviews.1.Whichonewouldyoupreferifyouhaveatasteforartworks?A.TheConcertgebouw. B.TheMuziektheater.C.RijksmuseumGardens. D.CentralLibrary.2.WhatcanyoudopriortoyourvisittotheMuziektheater?A.EnjoyclassicalmusicatConcertgebouw.B.Attendthefreeweeklylunchtimeconcert.C.VisitsculptureexhibitionsofJoanMiró.D.TakeawalkintheRijksmuseumGardens.3.WhatisspecialaboutCentralLibrary?A.Wi-Fiinitisfreetouse.B.Youcangetafantasticviewofthecity.C.Itisthebiggestlibraryintheworld.D.Newspapersathomeandabroadarefreetoread.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一，拥有60英里长的运输河和近7000座18世纪或更早的建筑。文章介绍了几个作者最喜爱的建筑。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据RijksmuseumGardens部分第一句“TakeawalkinthebeautifulformalgardensoftheRijksmuseum,whicharedottedwithfascinatingartworks.”（在瑞典国立博物馆漂亮而正式的花园中漫步，那里点缀着迷人的艺术品。）可知，假如你对艺术品有品尝，你会偏爱RijksmuseumGardens。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据TheMuziektheater部分第一句和其次句“Thisimportantopera,danceandmusicvenuehasfreeweeklylunchtimeconcertsbytopperformersonTuesdaysfrom12:30p.m.to1p.m.intheentrancehall,fromSeptembertoMay.Onceortwiceamonth,theconcertisfollowedbyafreetourofthetheatre—checkthewebsitefordetails.”（从9月到5月，这个重要的歌剧、舞蹈和音乐场馆每周二中午12:30到下午1点在门厅实行由顶级表演者主持的免费午餐音乐会。每个月一到两次，音乐会之后会有免费参观剧院的机会——详情可在网站上查询。）可知，在你参观Muziektheater之前，你可以参与每周一次的免费午餐音乐会。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CentralLibrary部分第一句中的“AttheNetherlands’biggestlibrary,theCentraleBibliotheek,youcanreadtheinternationalpapersforfree”（在荷兰最大的图书馆——中心图书馆，你可以免费阅读国际报纸）可知，在中心图书馆国内外报纸都可以免费阅读。故选D。BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30-year-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯性的)expression.Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2024,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itana-gar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,”sheadded.4.What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults. B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell. D.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.5.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation. B.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers. D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.6.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”refertointhelastparagraph?A.People’sgenerouscontributionsofbooks. B.Hersettingupthereadingcorner.C.People’srequesttosetuplibraries. D.Youngpeople’spassionforreading7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoadsideReadingCorner B.Books:SourcesofKnowledgeC.TheLibrary:aParadisefortheYoung D.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlan【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Meena的女老师发觉孩子们缺乏阅读后，确定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.(Meena说：“他们缺乏指导，阅读文化几乎为零。”当她的学校和所经营的中心由于传染病而不得不关闭时，她安排实行措施解决这一问题)”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏阅读的问题，因此她的读书安排就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中““Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.(“我必需用糖果取悦未成年人，让他们坐着看书，但这没关系。”她笑着说道)”可知，Meena得嘉奖孩子们一些糖果，让他们坐下来阅读。故选B。【6题详解】词句揣测题。依据倒数其次段“Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itana-gar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.(现在，公众慷慨地捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求她在该州的其他地方建立这样的图书馆，包括在首都伊塔那加。由于这些小图书馆远离主要城镇，她也把书借给那些想在家读书的人)”可知，设置阅读角的行为引起了公众的关注，大家起先捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求在其他地方建立这样的图书馆，所以Meena说她从未想过自己设置阅读角这件事会如此鼓舞人心。即划线词意思指的是“她设置阅读角”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中“InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2024,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.(受到Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2024年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边建立了一个约80本书的书架以及一些长椅，路人可以在这里花时间阅读)”结合本文主要讲了一位女老师开设路边的读书角的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。故选A。CEngineersinUpstateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon'tbefooled.Thisisactuallyapaper-basedbattery.No,itdoesn'tlooklikeanyofthosemetalbatteriesrunningflashlightsorsmartphones.Inthesesystems,thebatterycanbeprintedonapage.Thebattery'spowerconsistsoflivingbacteria.Paperelectronicsaresimpletomakeandinexpensive,notesstudyleaderSeokheunChoi,anengineeratBinghamtonUniversity.Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater.“Mostbatteriesusechemicalstogenerateelectricity.Substitutingbacteriacanbeanadvantage,”Choisays.“Theyarecheapandself-repairing.”Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces—suchasabattlefield.Theymightalsofinduseinmedicine.Forinstance,theymightpowertinysensors,suchasthetypesusedtomeasurebloodsugar.Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood.Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells.Afuelcellgenerateselectricitylikearegularbattery.Butaregularbatterystopsproducingelectricitywhenitsinnerchemicalreactionsstop.Afuelcellusesfuelthatcanberefilled.Inthiscase,bacteriaserveasthefuel.Byrefillingmoremicrobes,asneeded,scientistscankeepthesefuelcellsrunning.Labtestshaveshownthatthenewbatterycanproduceacurrent.Now,Choiandhisteamarelookingatwaystoincreasethepower.They'restudyingdifferentshapesandmaterialsfortheanodeandcathode（正负极）.They'realsolookingforthebestwaystocombinebatteriesformorepower.Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem.Andtheysurelywillbeatrendinthenearfuture.8.Whatmakesthepaper-basedbatteriesdifferentfromotherbatteries?A.Theyaremainlyusedtorunsmartphones.B.Theyusebacteriatogenerateelectricity.C.Theyareusedtodecoratesmalldevices.D.Theytakeamuchshortertimetorecharge.9.Whatcanthepaper-basedbatteriesdo?A.Powertinydevices. B.Lowerbloodsugarlevels.C.Producemuchelectricity. D.Changechemicalsinthepaper.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthenewbattery.B.Thecharacteristicsofthepaperbatteries.C.Theintentiontoinventthedevice.D.Theworkingprincipleoftheinvention.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedbatteries?A.Defensive. B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。研发团队则在找寻能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。其次段最终两句提到“Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater.”这种电池是不须要外接发电设备进行充电，只须要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。第三段第三句提到“Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces”纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危急的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第四段第一句提到“Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood”，这项独创是基于百年前的一项视察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。因此，科学家们“Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells”依据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，D项符合文意。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。最终一段最终一句提到“Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem”该电池的优点是，人们可以简洁地通过折叠来连接它们。作者用到beauty“优点”一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种主动的看法。A.Defensive.保守的，B.Optimistic.乐观的，C.Doubtful.怀疑的，D.Ambiguous.不明确的。B项符合文意，故选B。DWhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay,whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment,liketheturtle(海龟)anditsshell.Ononehand,humansneededtocommunicatewitheachotherinordertohunt，farmanddefendthemselvessuccessfullyfromthesurroundingsevereenvironment.Beingabletocommunicatebyusinglanguagegavethehumanspeciesadistinctsurvivaladvantage.Ontheotherhand,languagewasneededforsocialinteraction,accordingtothosewhosubscribedtotheadaptationtheory.Intheirpaper“NaturalLanguageandNaturalSelection,”researchersStevenPinkerandPaulBloomtheorizedthataseriesofcallsorgesturesevolvedovertimeintocombinations,givinguscomplexcommunication,orlanguage.Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother.Earlymansawagroupofdeerhewantedtohunt.Hemadeasoundtohishuntingpartnerthatmeans“deerarenearby.”Oneday,astormcameinandthehunternoticedthatthunderscaredthedeeraway.Asaresult,thehunterwenthungryuntilthestormpassed.Overtime,thesamehunteralsolearnedtorecognizethewarningsignsforbadweather-darkskiesandincreasedwind.Earlymanrealizedthatwhentheskydarkenedandthewindpickedup,heneededtotellhishuntingpartnertospeedupthepursuitofthedeer.Therefore,hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.Thatseriesofsoundswasthebeginningofanevolutionaryadaptationthateventuallybecamelanguage.Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive,theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief,that'stheadaptationtheory.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theevolutionoflanguage.B.Thepaperonnaturalselection.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheories.D.Theintroductiontohumanreproduction.13.Whyaretheturtleanditsshellmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthemysteryofnature.B.Tosupporttheevolutionaryadaptation.C.Tostresstheadvantageoftheturtle'sshell.D.Toencouragepeopletostudynaturalselection.14Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadaptationtheoryinparagraph3?A.Bycomparing. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bycarryingoutasurvey. D.Bygivinganexample.15.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytellusnext?A.Theexactplacewherehumanscamefrom.B.Theothertheoryofhowlanguageevolved.C.Thereasonswhyanimalscannotformlanguage.D.Themethodsofhumans'shapingnon-verbalthinking.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“WhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的隐私仍旧未知，主流理论分为两个迥然不同的阵营）以及其次段“Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.”（一种广泛接受的理论是语言是一种进化适应。）可知，本文主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段前两句Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay,whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment,liketheturtle(海龟)anditsshell.（那就是自然选择的想法起先起作用的地方，即人们信任种群的特定物理特征使该种群更有可能幸存于其环境中，例如海龟及其壳。）可知，作者提到海龟和龟壳是为了支持本段的中心论点：语言是作为一种进化适应而产生的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother…Therefore,hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.（随着四周事物变得越来越困难，人类须要一种更困难的系统来彼此传递信息。因此，他想出了一系列指代鹿和天气的声音）可知，作者描述一个打猎的场景来说明语言的进化论，即用举例的方式来说明适应理论。故选D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。第一段“WhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的隐私仍旧未知，主流理论分为两个迥然不同的阵营）可知，主流理论分为两个迥然不同的阵营，再依据最终一段“Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive,theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief,that’stheadaptationtheory.”（随着人们对如何最佳生存的了解越来越多，他们起先须要将这些生存方法传达给他们的人们。简而言之，这就是适应理论。）可知，两个不同的阵营，作者列举了其中的一种。由此推知，作者接下来最可能会告知我们另一个语言进化理论。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.____16____.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.___17___butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere--notveryinspired.However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:____18____.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.____19____andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.____20____.A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。【16题详解】上文“Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings（假如你喜爱写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜爱做的事当成职业。B项“Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo（想想你喜爱做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.（或许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教化实力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.（但它们往往不是你真正感爱好的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“Theseareallgreatchoices（这些都是很好的选择）”承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的方法。下文“Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.（例如照看孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.（假如你为了这个目而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充溢目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中thatpurpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充溢目的性，引出下文。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充溢目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople（假如你选择了一份有目的且好玩的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asisoftenthecase,childhoodwasthehappiesttimeofourlives.But,thatwasnot____21____forme,atleastbetweentheagesof10to12.Iwaspractically____22____bymyparents,whoseemedonlyinterestedintheirnever-endingmoneymaking.Iwas____23____,aloneratschooltoo,dislikedbymyclassmatesforgettinggoodgrades.Longingfor____24____,Ifellintodespairandstartedthinkingaboutdeath.Whileontheschoolfieldtrip,Ilostmyfootingandslippedintoamarsh(沼泽)andgotmy____25____muddy.Asluckwouldhaveit,outofnowhere,anangel,inthe____26____ofanativewoman,lentmeahelpinghand.She____27____metohersmallcottageandhelpedmechangemywettrousers.Shemademeeatfrom____28____littlefoodshehad,andtoldmefunnystories,____29____tocheermeup.Thatladysavedme.Shesavedmybeliefinthe_____30_____ofpeople.Icametorealizethatwhateverhappens,therearegoodthingsintheworld,whichyoucan_____31_____forexistence.AnotherthingInoticedwasthatthelady,thoughshelivedin_____32_____surroundings,seemeddelighted.Irealizedthatlifeisbeautifulifweloveit.Onlythosewhoare_____33_____theirlifecanreallyunderstandwhathappinessreallyis.Idroppedtheideaofendingmy_____34_____.ImustthankthatkindladyforwhatIhadneverexperiencedtillthen._____35_____someone'slifewithkindnessisworthallthetreasureintheworld.21.A.rational B.acceptable C.true D.abnormal22.A.discriminated B.ignored C.abused D.missed23.A.helpless B.friendless C.invisible D.transparent24.A.freedom B.schooling C.company D.affection25.A.backpack B.coat C.glasses D.trousers26.A.form B.absence C.direction D.face27.A.fetched B.followed C.pointed D.took28.A.what B.so C.how D.such29.A.demanding B.offering C.attempting D.pursuing30.A.honesty B.kindness C.ability D.wisdom31.A.relyon B.contributeto C.devoteto D.weighup32.A.luxurious B.unpleasant C.unfamiliar D.natural33.A.seriousabout B.proudof C.contentwith D.accustomedto34.A.trip B.ambition C.exploration D.life35.A.Changing B.Rekindling C.Creating D.Interfering【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。童年并不华蜜的作者，被父母忽视、没有挚友，甚至被同学厌烦，让作者一度陷入了抑郁，想结束生命。直到作者遇到了一个好心的妇女，妇女的和善变更了作者的生活，让作者放弃了轻生的念头。作者感谢她给了自己从未经验过的一切。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这对我来说不是真的，至少对10到12岁的孩子来说不是。A.rational理性的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.true真实的；D.abnormal异样的。依据上文but表示转折可知，童年不是作者一生中最欢乐的时间，所以这句话对作者来说并不是真的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母事实上忽视了我，他们好像只对他们永无止境的赚钱感爱好。A.discriminated卑视；B.ignored忽视；C.abused虐待；D.missed错过。结合后文“whoseemedonlyinterestedintheirnever-endingmoneymaking”可知作者的父母只顾挣钱，忽视了作者。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有挚友，在学校也是一个孤独的人，因为成果好而被同学们厌烦。A.helpless无助的；B.friendless没有挚友的；C.invisible看不见的；D.transparent透亮的。结合后文“aloneratschooltoo”可知作者没有挚友，在学校也是孤独一个人。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于渴望有人陪伴，我陷入了抑郁，并起先思索死亡。A.freedom自由；B.schooling学校教化；C.company陪伴；D.money钱。结合第一段内容“Iwaspractically____2____bymyparents,whoseemedonlyinterestedintheirnever-endingmoneymaking.Iwas____3____,aloneratschooltoo,dislikedbymyclassmatesforgettinggoodgrades.”可知作者被父母忽视、没有挚友，还被同学厌烦，所以作者是渴望陪伴的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校郊游时，我失足滑进了沼泽地，把裤子弄脏了。A.backpack背包；B.coat外套；C.glasses眼镜；D.trousers裤子。依据后文中“trousers”可知是弄脏了裤子。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不知从哪冒出来一个天使，以一个土著妇女的形式，向我伸出了救济之手。A.form形式；B.absence缺席；C.direction方向；D.face脸。依据上文“Asluckwouldhaveit,outofnowhere,anangel”可知，在作者看来，是天使向她伸出救济之手，而天使是以一位当地妇女的形式出现的。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我带到她的小屋，帮我换了湿裤子。A.fetched去拿；B.followed跟随；C.pointed指出；D.took拿；取。依据后文“metohersmallcottage”可知妇女带作者到自己的小屋。故选D。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲好玩的故事，试图让我振作起来。A.what多么；B.so因此；C.how如何；D.such如此。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，只有what可以引导宾语从句，修