辽宁省六校协作体2024-2025学年高二英语下学期6月第三次联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22辽宁省六校协作体2024--2025学年高二英语下学期6月第三次联考试题（含解析）(考试时间120分钟、分值150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthedesk?A.Underthewindow.B.Acrossfromthedoor.C.Oppositethewindow.2.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.4.Whatisthewomandoing?AEnjoyingafountain.B.Havingcheese.C.Takingapicture.5Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ashirt.B.Ahat.C.Asuit.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelivingroom?A.Bigandbright.B.Newandmodern.C.Smallbutwell-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Colleagues.9.Whomwillthemanhavelunchwithtomorrow?A.Mr.Tanawa.B.Peter.C.Jane.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.11.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedthemalready.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tcompletedany.12.Howcanthewomanhelptheman?A.Bydoingtheprojectswithhim.B.Bytalkingwithhismanager.C.Byhavingachatwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agame.B.Amovie.C.Atoy.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthepriceofWarCraftII?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sverynormal.C.It’squitecheap.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinasharedroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarCraftII.C.Shelikeswatchingmoviesinhersparetime.16.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarCraftII?A.Pictures.B.Sound.C.Plots.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdothelibrarymembershavetodoeverytwoyears?A.Registerinthelibraryagain.B.Payforanewmembershipcard.C.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.18.Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookbookedinadvance?A.Fivedays.B.Aweek.C.Twoweeks.19.Whatcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?A.Children’sbooks.B.DVDs.C.Dictionaries.20.Onwhichdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00pm.?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHousefoyerforfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you'llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult（AUD$）ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80BackstageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours：●Monday—Saturday：9am—8：30pm●Sunday：9am—5pmAsforthebesttimeofday,it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,February,orMarch)PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis‘waterlight’inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople-takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9pm,9：30pm,and10pm.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.1.Howmuchwillaguidedwalkingtourfortwoadultscost?A.$64. B.$84. C.$128, D.$168.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse?A.9：30am,aMondayinFebruary. B.10：00am,aSundayinDecember.C.5：00pm,aFridayinSeptember. D.6：00pm,aSaturdayinMarch.3.WhatisBaduGili?A.Alocallanguage. B.Apipeorgan. C.Alightshow. D.Adinningarea.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了有关参观悉尼歌剧院的相关事项。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“GuidedWalkingTour、adults”锁定到第一个小标题下的“$42”，可知，有向导的徒步旅行，成人的费用是42美元/人。由此可知2个成年人的花费是$84。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节题解题。依据其次个小标题下“Asforthebesttimeofday,it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预定当天最早的悉尼歌剧院之旅，以避开拥挤的人群。)”及“tryvisitingintheshoulderseason（October,November,February,orMarch）”可知最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，最好参观的月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月，结合选项可知只有选项A.9：30am,aMondayinFebruary.同时符合上述最佳时间。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一个小标题下“BaduGili,whichis‘waterlight’inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople-takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9pm,9：30pm,and10pm.(BaduGili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水之光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点进行。)”可知BaduGili是在晚上进行的灯光表演。故选C。BInthePacificNorthwestduringwinter,5:15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays,“Gobacktobed.”ButIdon’t.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI’mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad,complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou’dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5:15onawintermorning,I’dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn’tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn’tevenconsider.“Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon,”I’dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then,lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She’dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror,IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard,becausewerantwiceaweekat5:15amandIslepttill7:00theothermornings.ButasI’veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning,I’vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven’tlostfortypoundsyet,it’samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun,therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn’tsayI’vebecomeamorningperson,butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.5:15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise. B.Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C.Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson. D.Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.5.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetomorningrunningayearago?A.Scared. B.Unfavorable. C.Supportive. D.Confused.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning?A.Herpartner’sencouragement. B.Herfriend’ssuggestion.C.Realizingthebenefitsofrunning. D.Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.7.Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor?A.Shehasbecomeslimagain. B.Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C.Shehasbecomemoreenergetic. D.Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者是如何从一年前不支持晨跑到后来想要借助晨跑复原身材，到最终爱上晨跑这一运动的。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“InthePacificNorthwestduringwinter,5:15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.(在太平洋西北地区的冬天，早上5点15分可能是深夜)”以及“IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI’mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad,complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.(我知道我的跑步搭档会在街上等我，我不会放她鸽子的。然后我走到路上，埋怨着天气太冷了，希望能回到暖和的被窝里)”可知，作者不顾寒冷和早起去跑步。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Ifyou’dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5:15onawintermorning,I’dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn’tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn’tevenconsider.“Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon,”I’dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.(假如你一年前问我，我能不能想象自己在一个冬天的早晨5：15跑步的样子，我会笑的。早上不是我所喜爱的，我甚至没有考虑过早上跑步。“我更喜爱在上午或下午熬炼，”我会对上班前去健身房的挚友们说)”可推知，作者一年前对晨跑的看法是不支持。故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Then,lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She’dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror,IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.(去年秋天，我与一位老邻居挚友重新取得了联系。她早上跑步，那年瘦了40磅。当我照镜子时，我知道我可以从同样的减肥中获益。我问能不能和她一起去。我知道，假如我想复原身材，我须要变更一些事情)”可知，相识到跑步的好处让作者起先在早上跑步。故选C。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“WhileIhaven’tlostfortypoundsyet,it’samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.(虽然我还没有减掉40磅，但令人惊异的是我有了更多的能量，我感觉自己更有劲了)”可知，晨跑让作者变得更有活力。故选C。CInlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatweddon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferentThisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad,ofcourse,arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort,andtheparaffin(石蜡)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoucompletethetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandle-holder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall.andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasareceptaclejustfortacksandre-imagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffertoonedegreeoranotherfromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozenthoughts”todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,theself-contentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theexperiment. B.Functionalfixedness.C.Thepath. D.Thethinking.9.Whichwayishardtothinkoftocompletethetask?A.Tackingthecandletothewall.B.Fixingthecandlewithmeltedwax.C.Usingthetackboxasacandle-holder.D.Lightingthecandletostandit.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHannahArendtagreewith?A.Peopleshouldquestion.B.Weshouldbeusedtothewaythingsare.C.Peopleshouldn'taccepttheideathatdoesn'tfittheirworldview.D.Thesmarterpeopleare，themoreopentothenewthingstheyare.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AninterestingexperimentB.Apsychologicalphenomenon.C.Atheorytobeproved.D.TheopinionofHannahArendt.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象的试验。【8题详解】代词指代题。依据前一句Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.可知这是一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。依据划线词所在句子Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:可知这个经典的试验将让你了解它是如何起作用的，还会让你知道你是否会掉入同样的陷阱。结合上文可知这里的it就是前文的“(functionalfixedness)功能固着”，故选B项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandle-holder...fromfunctionalfixedness.可知胜利实现的方法就是把钉盒用作烛台。你须要把盒子清空，把它钉在墙上，然后把蜡烛放在里面。要考虑到这一点，你必需超越盒子通常的作用，不再把它看作是一个仅仅是为了图钉而设计的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一个有全新的用途的工具。这是困难的，因为我们都或多或少地承受着功能固着的苦痛。也就是说把钉盒用作烛台这个方法是很难想到的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase…alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.”可知政治理论家汉娜·阿伦特创建了“冻结思维”一词，它用来描述我们不再质疑、但应当质疑的根深蒂固的想法。阿伦特认为，自满的依靠这些公认的事实使人们对不符合他们世界观的想法视而不见，即使有足够的证据支持这些想法。由此可以推断汉娜·阿伦特会赞同“人们须要质疑”这个想法。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出存在着一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。后几段介绍了一个经典试验让读者了解功能固着这种心理现象是如何起作用的，最终介绍了汉娜·阿伦特创建了“冻结思维”一词，用来描述我们不再质疑、但应当质疑的根深蒂固的想法。全文都围围着功能固着这一心理现象在描写。故选B项。DTohearpeopletalkaboutInternetfriendships,youwouldthinkitwasonegiantwebofcat-fishingande-crime.Whileweallundoubtedlyhavetotakemeasurestoremainsafeonline,assumingeveryfriendshiporconnectionmadeonInstagram,TwitterorFacebookischeatingorinsincerewouldbeamistake.Asawomanwhoworksinthecreativeindustry,IhavefoundrealjoyinseekingoutacommunityIcouldn’tfindelsewhere,andmakingsomegreatfriendsalongtheway.MyfirstonlinefriendshipwasonTwitterwithmy(now)bestfriend,duringtheuniversityexamperiod.Weexchangedstudynotesindozensofdirectmessages,setastudydate,andhaven’tlookedbacksince.Drawntoeachotherbysimilarcircumstances,friendshipsonlinearesimilartoofflineinthattheytendtobeginbecauseofsharedinterestorcommonground-maybethey’vereadthepostonInstagram.Maybetheyhavethesametasteinfoodorpolitics.Ormaybetheyjustlovememestoo.Ifonlinefriendshipsstartsimilartofriendshipsoffline,theygrowinthesameway,too.Oftenthroughmutualsupport:apartfromcallingafriendtocongratulatehimonthatnewjob,youalsore-tweethisjokesandpraisehisInstagramstory.DespitemypositiveexperienceswhenItellpeople,mostarestillsuspicious.EyebrowsareraisedhigherwhenIexplainnotonlyhaveIfoundacommunityonlinebuthavemadefriendshipswithpeopleImeetface-to-facetoo.Actually,thesearejustasvalidasotherfriendships,accordingtobehaviouralpsychologistJoHemmings,whosaysonlinefriendshipscanbereal.Sohowdoyouknowifpeoplearetherefortherealyouorjustbecauseyou’repopularonInstagram?Hemmingshassimplerules.Shetellsme“Youhavetoequallyfeelcomfortablethatyou’regettingsomethingofeachotherinsteadofbeingusedtoenablesomethingthatisn’tfriendship.”Therefore,ifalla“friend”onlineisaskingyoutodoistopromotetheirworkorpersonalbrandandrarelytakesaninterestinyou,thentheremayberoomtoquestionthebasisofthefriendship.Onthatnoteitisworthrememberingthatjustbecausesomeonehasalotoffollowers,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheyhavelotsoffriends.12.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsonlinefriendship?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Neutral.13.Whydoesthewritershareherownexperienceinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethebackgroundinformationofthetext.B.Toconveythewriter’sattitudeandgivetherelatedexample.C.Toprovethelikelyriskforpeopletodevelopfriendshiponline.D.Toremindpeopleofthevariousbenefitsofmakingfriendsonline.14.Howcanonlineandofflinefriendshipsbedeepened?A.Theyshouldbebasedonsharedinterest.B.Theyneedtohavecommonground.C.Theyrequiresupportfromeachother.D.Theycan’tlivewithoutsocialmedia.15.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthegoldenruletomakefriendsonline?A.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.B.Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.C.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.D.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者对于网络交友的看法。作者表明白自己对于网络交友的主动看法，并用自己的实际阅历强力证明白网络交友给自己带来的乐趣，同时，作者阐述了网络交友的基础和原则：相互支持。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段内容“TohearpeopletalkaboutInternetfriendships,youwouldthinkitwasonegiantwebofcat-fishingande-crime.(听到人们谈论网络友情，你会认为这是一个巨大的猫钓鱼和电子犯罪网络。)”可知，当人们谈论网络友情时，会认为这是一个骗局或网络犯罪行为，由此可推知，大多数人对网上交友抱有消极的看法。故选A项。【13题详解】推理推断题。通过阅读文章其次段内容内容可知，该段中作者以自己的亲身经验作为例子应是为了证明支持该段的论点，即，首句“Asawomanwhoworksinthecreativeindustry,IhavefoundrealjoyinseekingoutacommunityIcouldn’tfindelsewhere,andmakingsomegreatfriendsalongtheway.(作为一名在创意行业工作的女性，我从找寻一个在其他地方找不到的社区中找到了真正的欢乐，并在此过程中交到了一些好挚友。)”。作者在网上找到了许多的乐趣并举了自己的例子作为强有力的例证，由此可推知，作者用自己的亲身经验表达了自己对于网上交友的主动看法。故选B项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段内容“Ifonlinefriendshipsstartsimilartofriendshipsoffline,theygrowinthesameway,too.Oftenthroughmutualsupport:apartfromcallingafriendtocongratulatehimonthatnewjob,youalsore-tweethisjokesandpraisehisInstagramstory.(假如网上的友情和线下的友情起先时很相像，那么它们也以同样的方式成长。通常是通过相互支持：除了给挚友打电话庆贺他找到了新工作，你还会转发他的笑话，赞扬他的Instagram故事。)”可知，线上线下的友情假如要进一步发展或加深，通常是通过相互支持。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章末尾内容作者对于网络交友的总结“Therefore,ifalla‘friend’onlineisaskingyoutodoistopromotetheirworkorpersonalbrandandrarelytakesaninterestinyou,thentheremayberoomtoquestionthebasisofthefriendship.(因此，假如网上的“挚友”要求你做的只是推广他们的作品或个人品牌，并且很少对你感爱好，那么就有可能质疑这种友情的基础了。)”可知，只是单方面对人提出“商业”要求的网络挚友，不是真正的挚友，因此可推知，在作者看来，网络交友的黄金法则应是“挚友应当是双方的（相互支持），友情不能总是在一方（的付出）”。故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.___16___Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.___17___That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.___18___Inotherwords,it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.___19___Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!___20___Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简洁改善睡眠的方法。【16题详解】依据划线前句“Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简洁且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“aneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleep”指代的后文中提及的“Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method.(这种纯自然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。【17题详解】依据划线前句提及“Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.(然后，简洁地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴渐渐地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。依据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最终一步应当如何做。因此B项“最终，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】依据划线前句提及“Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。【19题详解】依据划线后文“Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法须要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。【20题详解】依据划线前句“Thereyougo!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您起先坚持下去，就可以恒久不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步举荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aweakoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andafour-yearoldgrandson.Theoldman’shands___21___andhiseyesightwaspoor.Thefamilyatetogetherattable,buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsmadeeatingrather___22___Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,often___23___spilled(泼洒)onthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecame___24___atthemess(脏乱).“Wemustdo___25___aboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhisspilledmilkandfoodonthefloor.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyhadtheirdinneratthedinnertable___26___.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina___27___bowl.Sometimeswhenthefamilyglancedingrandfather’s___28___,hehadatearinhiseye.Still,thecouplealwaysblamedhimwhenhe___29___aspoonorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallin____30____Oneeveningbeforesupperthefather____31____hissonplayingwithsmallwoodpieces.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboy____32____,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thewordsso____33____thecouplethattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedto____34____downtheircheeks.Thoughnowordwas____35____,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandledhimbacktothefamilydinnertablegently.Fromthenon,thegrandfatherateeverymealwiththefamily.21.A.trembled B.covered C.raised D.pushed22.A.interesting B.convenient C.amusing D.difficult23.A.juice B.milk C.soup D.water24.A.shocked B.disappointed C.angry D.surprised25.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something26.A.seriously B.happily C.sadly D.slowly27A.plastic B.small C.wooden D.cheap28.A.way B.direction C.sight D.situation29.A.dropped B.threw C.chose D.touched30.A.peace B.relief C.danger D.silence31.A.noticed B.kept C.heard D.suggested32.A.responded B.caught C.hit D.pushed33.A.attracted B.stuck C.struck D.absorbed34.A.stream B.go C.fall D.flood35.A.taught B.told C.spoken D.written【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章讲解并描述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚起先变得不听使唤，家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还常常指责老人打破餐具。这些场景被四岁的孩子看到了，看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后也效仿他们，为他们打算年老后运用的木碗，这一举动深深地触动了父母，他们改过自新，起先善待老人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人的手颤抖着，视力很差。A.trembled颤抖；B.covered包括，覆盖；C.raised提高，升起；D.pushed推动。由下文中的“shakyhands”可知，老人因年老体衰而双手颤抖。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家人在桌边一起吃饭，但年迈的祖父颤抖的双手使吃豌豆变得相当困难，把勺子掉地上。A.interesting好玩的；B.convenient便利的；C.amusing好玩的，好玩的；D.difficult困难的。本句提到老人双手颤抖，后面两句又描写了就餐时的详细困难，由此可以推断出老人因双手颤抖而就餐困难。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抓起杯子时，牛奶常常溅到桌布上。A.juice果汁；B.milk牛奶；C.soup汤；D.water水。由其次段第三句“I’vehadenoughofhisspilledmilkandfoodonthefloor.”可知，由于老人双手颤抖而泼洒杯中的牛奶。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子和儿媳对这一团糟感到生气。A.shocked震惊的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.angry生气的；D.surprised惊异的。由下文中这对夫妇的做法可以推断出他们对父亲泼洒牛奶、把食物掉到地上、把家里弄得脏乱的行为大为恼火。故选C项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必需为爷爷做点什么。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事。本句是一个确定句，要表达的意思是要对父亲（孩子的爷）实行一些措施，所以用something。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，爷爷一个人吃饭，而家里其他人在餐桌上开心地吃晚饭。A.seriously严峻的；B.happily兴奋地；C.sadly哀痛地；D.slowly缓慢地。由前面的“thegrandfatheratealone”和“while”可知，这里老人独自一个人就餐和一家其他三个人快乐地就餐形成对比，所以用happily。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于爷爷打碎了一两个盘子，他就用木碗吃饭。A.plastic塑料的；B.small小的；C.wooden木的；D.cheap便宜的。由下文“hissonplayingwithsmallwoodpieces”以及本句中提到老人间或会打碎一两个盘子，第三段中提到他们的儿子给他们打算年老后运用的木碗可知，此处指木碗。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，当一家人朝爷爷的方向看时，他眼里含着泪。A.way方式，方法，路；B.direction方向；C.sight视力，景象；D.situation状况，境况。本句意为朝爷爷的方向看，inone’sdirection是固定短语，意为“朝某人的方向”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他掉勺子或是把食物洒了的时候，这对夫妇总是指责他。A.dropped掉下；B.threw扔，抛；C.chose选择；D.touched触碰。由上文提到的老人间或会打碎一两个盘子可知，此处指掉勺子。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四岁的孩子静静地看着。A.peace和平；B.relief解除，减轻；C.danger危急；D.silence缄默。此处表示四岁的儿子只好默不作声地看着，insilence是固定短语，意为“缄默地”，符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上晚饭前，父亲留意到儿子在玩小木片。A.noticed留意到；B.kept保持；C.heard听见；D.suggested建议。依据语境可知，父亲看到儿子正在玩耍地上的木屑，noticesb.doingsth.是固定短语，意为“留意到某人做某事”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“哦，我正在给你和妈妈做一个小碗。A.responded回答；B.caught了解，抓住；C.hit打击；D.pushed推动。前面父亲问“你在做什么？”，所以此处指小孩回答。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话深深打动了这对夫妇，使他们张口结舌。A.attracted吸引；B.stuck粘贴，坚持；C.struck打击，撞击；D.absorbed使……聚精会神，吸引。由本句中的“speechless”和下文可知，儿子的话深深地触动了这对夫妇。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后眼泪起先顺着他们的脸颊流下来。A.stream流出；B.go走，到达；C.fall落下，来临；D.flood沉没，溢出。依据语境可知，此处表示他们的泪水起先流下来了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有说一句话，夫妇都知道该怎么做了。A.taught教；B.told告知；C.spoken说话；D.written写。依据语境可知，此处表示尽管没有说话。故选C项。其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theiceberg____36____wasforatimethebiggestintheworldisnomore.A68,asitwasknown,____37____(cover)anareaofnearly6,000squarekmswhenitbrokeaway____38____Antarcticain2017.That'slike____39____smallcountry.____40____satellitesshowthemega-berghasnowvirtually(事实上)gone,brokeninto____41____(count)smallfragments(碎片)thattheUSNationalIceCentersaysarenolongerworthtracking.Mostglaciologists(冰川学家)regardA68astheproductofaverynaturalprocess,andithasnothingtodowithhuman-inducedclimatechange.BritishAntarcticSurveyalsoputacoupleofrobotsintheoceaninFebruary____42____(study)upclosesomeofA68'slatter-daysegments(碎片).Onewentmissingsoonafter,andtheother____43____(actual)gotstuckundertheicefortwoweeksbeforemanagingtofree____44____(it)andcontinueitsobservations.ThisrobotwillberecoveredinMaytopulldown(收集)itsdata.Itshouldrevealinformationabout_____45_____icebergsaffecttheirsurroundingsby,fo