2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元质量检测Unit1Foodforthought含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE单元质量检测(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesMandywanttogotothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.2．Whogotthedriveroutofthecarfinally?A．Somefirefighters.B．Somedoctors.C．Somepolicemen.3．WhattimewillthetrainarriveinShanghai?A．At6：00pm.B．At7：00pm.C．At8：00pm.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?A．Itmaybesick.B．It'sinthepethospital.C．Itatesomefish.5．Whatdoestheboyoftendonow?A．Playsbasketball.B．Playsbadminton.C．Playsfootball.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Buyabook.B．Repairhershoes.C．Postaletter.7．Whereisthestore?A．Nexttothesupermarket.B．Infrontofthepostoffice.C．Nearthebookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarrots?A．Delicious.B．Sweet.C．Awful.9．WhatdoesthewomansuggestRoberteat?A．Somechocolate.B．Somevegetables.C．Somedesserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Proud.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.11．Howdidthemanlearndancing?A．Bylearninghimself.B．Bytakingcourses.C．Bywatchingvideos.12．Whydidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?A．Tomakehimselfrelaxed.B．Tosupporthisskill.C．Tomakehisparentshappy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowoldisStephanienow?A．37.B．27.C．24.14．WhendostudentshavenoclassesinFrance?A．OnFriday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnMonday.15．HowlongdoFrenchstudentsstayatschooleveryday?A．Forsixhoursandahalf.B．Forsevenhours.C．Forsevenhoursandahalf.16．WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinFrance?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Dolotsofhomework.C．Dosomethingcreative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichnameofachildisthesameashisfather'sinSpain?A．Thefirstsurname.B．Thesecondsurname.C．Thegivenname.18．WhochoosenamesforchildreninNigeria?A．Theirparents.B．Theirgrandparents.C．Theirbrothers.19．WhendoesachildhavehisorhernameinNigeria?A．Whenheorsheisborn.B．Whenheorsheiseightdaysold.C．Whenheorsheiseightweeksold.20．WhatdoesBaharmean?A．Spring.B．Rain.C．Storm.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ATheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemust­visitattractionsforalltravellerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi'an,ShanxiWhat'sspecial?TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinshihuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelltolookforundergroundwater.Overeightthousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthewarriorsarethesame.ThebesttimetovisitTheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.Asthemuseumisoneofthemust­visitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded：·NationalDayHoliday(October1－7),whenitisfullypacked.·LabourDayHolidayWeatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(敏捷性),andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpyoutoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3­DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.Travellingonyourown,youmaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.21．WhatcanweknowabouttheTerracottaArmyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thesoldiersaremadeofclay.B．Thesoldiersareofthesameage.C．Itisdiscoveredbyworkers.D．ItislocatedinthecentreofXi'an.22．Whichisthebesttimetoavoidcrowds?A．Summerholidays.B．NationalDayHoliday.C．LabourDayHoliday.D．Clearwinterdays.23．Ifyouwanttotravelwiththeleasttrouble,whichshouldyouchoose?A．Aprivatetour.B．Atourgroup.C．Travellingonyourown.D．Afamilytour.BWithagrowingnumberofpeopleinSanFranciscochoosingnottoownacar,GermancarmakingcompanyBMWhasdecidedtobranch_out_intocar­sharingserviceswith70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually.“ThisisnotanA­to­Aservice—itisA­to­B，”saysRichardSteinberg,chiefleaderoftheDriveNow(USA)scheme(方案),pointingoutthatmemberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalf­hourdrivetotheairportforonly$12,comparedwithabout$40－50forataxi.Whetherthatispossibleinreallifedependsontraffic,ofcourse.AmidmorningdrivefromUnionSquaredownHighway101totheairporttakesjust22minutes;however,drivingbackduringtherushhourtakestwiceaslong.MostofthecarsthatarestuckinSanFrancisco'strafficjamsaregivingoffallsortsofharmfulgas,butnotDriveNow'sBMWActiveEcars.“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric，”Mr.Steinbergsays.InSanFrancisco,handingback(交还)thecartoDriveNowiseasy—justpickoneofitsdrop­offpoints,parkandwalkaway.Therearenoformstofillin,ornotime­consuming(耗费时间的)rules.Severalothercarmakersandotherplayerswithinthemotorindustryareexperimentingwithsimilarschemes,forexampleDaimler'scar2goscheme,whichisoperatedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.“Wepictureafuturewherecar­sharingmembersoutnumbercarownersinbigcitiesaroundtheworld，”sayscar2gospokesmanAndreasLeo.FranckLeveque,fromthecompanyFrost&Sullivan,agrees.“Carsharingisgrowingatapacewehavenotseenbefore，”hesays.“By2024webelievetherewillbe15millionmembersofcar­sharingschemesinEuropealone,with140,000vehiclesinoperation.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“branchoutinto”probablymean?A．Startoffering.B．Tryimproving.C．Makeuseof.D．Takecontrolof.25．TheDriveNowscheme________.A．worksbetterinrush­hourtrafficB．makescitydrivinglessdangerousC．encouragespeopletobuyacheapcarD．allowsdriverstopaymoneytouseacar26．What'sspecialaboutBMWActiveEcars?A．Theyaretime­saving.B．Theydon'tgetstuckinheavytraffic.C．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Theyareextremelycostly.27．WhatdoesFranckthinkofthefutureofcarsharing?A．Worrying.B．Hopeful.C．Uncertain.D．Disappointing.CAKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalary(工资)topoorpeoplehaswona$1­millionGlobalTeacherPrize.In2024,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenya'sRiftValley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerwithproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratoryaswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodandclothingwerehardtocomeby.Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleavequickly,Tabichistayed.Realizingthatstarvingkidsmadeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandschoolthingsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthesubject.“Ourlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecangetlocally.”Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitedlow­achieving,at­riskstudentsattheirhomestoprovideone­on­onehelpandtounderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfaceddaily.Tabichialsoencouragedparentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh­schooleducation.Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistration(注册)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.In2024,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2024,thenumberroseto26.In2024,fivestudentsqualified(符合资格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair).Thisyear,twootherstudentscompetedinthe2024IntelISEFheldinPhoenix,Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,“Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything.”Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandfeedingthepoor.28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AschoollocatedinKenya'sRiftValleybecamefamous.B．AKenyanteacherwhohelpedpoorstudentshaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize.C．AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh­schooleducation.D．FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.29．WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoA．Ithaddozensofteachers.B．Itwasinthecenterofacity.C．Itownedamodernlab.D．Itwasinpoorcondition.30．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?A．Honest.B．Wealthy.C．Kind.D．Humorous.31．WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?A．90.B．190.C．290.D．390.D“Wholovespizza？”isaquestionyoualmostneverhavetoaskanAmerican.Abetterquestionmightbe“Whodoesn'tlovepizza？”Now,thereisaplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:thenewly­openedMuseumofPizza.ItcanbefoundinAmerica'spizzacapital—AcompanycalledNamelessNetworkcameupwiththeideaforthemuseum,knownas“MoPi”forshort.“It'softenthecasethatthesimplestideasarethebest.Andwewanttousepizza'sspecialattractivenesstogetpeoplethroughthedoorandlookingatartandhearingabouthistoryinadifferentway，”saidAlexandraSerio,chiefcontentofficeratNamelessNetwork.LocatedonthestreetlevelofBrooklyn'sWilliamValeHotel,themuseumisalarge,one­floorspacethathousesallkindsofart,fromhugephotographstolargesculptures(雕像)thatattractvisitors.Sofar,themuseumhashadlotsofvisitors.Morethan6,000peoplecamethroughthedoorwhenitopenedthismonth.VisitorsseemtoloveMoPi'sbrightcolors,whichmakeitperfectfortakingselfies(自拍照)andotherphotographsforsocialmedia.LydiaMelendez,aself­described“pizzaenthusiast”，boughtherticketinApril.Forher,theexperiencewasworththewait.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring，”shesaid.Sheimaginedwalkinginandfindingbooksonhowtomakepizza.Butshewasverypleasedwhenheractualexperiencewasdifferentfromwhatshehadimagined.Whilepizzamaybethehookthatdrawsthoseinterestedinthemuseum,thefocusofMoPiistoexposepeopletothefineartsworld.32．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingtwoquestionstostartthepassage?A．TotellusmostAmericansarefondofpizza.B．ToshowAmericans'wayoflife.C．Toadvertisethedeliciousfood.D．TointroducethetopicoftheMuseumof33．WhatcanweknowabouttheMuseumofA．Themuseumhasearnedmuchmoneysinceitopened.B．Over6,000peoplevisitedthemuseumtoenjoypizzawhenitopened.C．Themuseumcombineseducationandfuntogether.D．Visitorscanfindbooksonhowtomakepizzaonlyinthemuseum.34．HowdidLydiaMelendezfeelaftershevisitedthemuseum?A．Bored.B．Happy.C．Upset.D．Surprised.35．Whatisthemainreasonforbuildingthemuseum?A．Toearnenoughmoney.B．Toshowthecity'srichlife.C．Tointroduceitsdeliciouspizza.D．Toattractpeopletoart.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Buthowaboutforyoursleep?__36__Let'slearnmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.·Howdoesexerciseinfluencesleep?Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetbettersleepthanthosewhodon't.__37__Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeopletoexperiencedeepersleep.·__38__Formostpeople,thetimewhentheytakeexercisedoesn'tmatter.Fortoomuchexercise,lateafternoonmightbethebest.Forongoingtraining,morningmightbepreferable.Aftertakingexerciseatnight,youshouldgentlydostretching(拉伸).Thiswillletyourbodyknowitistimetocalmdown.·Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep?Thebesttypeofexerciseistheoneyouenjoy,andyoushouldmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.__39__·Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbettersleep?__40__However,it'swisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,orabout30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Trytospendfewerminutessittingduringtheday.A．Whatcanhelpyousleepmoresoundly?B．Whattimeofdayisbestforexercise?C．Eitheryogaorweightliftingcanhelpyousleepwell.D．Theansweristhatbeingactiveduringthedaycanimprovethesleepatnight.E．Exerciseincreasestotalsleeptime,whichleadstogreatersleepsatisfaction.F．Theamountwillvary,dependingonfactorssuchasageandfitnesslevel.G．Exerciseincreasestheamountofachemical,whichcanincreasebodytemperature.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboytoldhismotherthattherewasateacher­parentmeetinginhisschool.Tothelittleboy's__41__，shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefelt__42__ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(伤疤)that__43__nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto__44__whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__45__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬的)and__46__himselffromeveryone.He,however,__47__aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked__48__，“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutof__49__，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked__50__butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She__51__theburnedsideofherface.”Thisscarwillbe__52__，butuntilthisday,Ihavenever__53__whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfelthergreat__54__ofsacrifice(牺牲).Heheldherhand__55__fortherestoftheday.41．A.enjoymentB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．sorrow42．A.sickB．ashamedC．afraidD．tired43．A.includedB．passedC．coveredD．shaded44．A.talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．careaboutD．bringabout45．A.impressedB．shockedC．excitedD．comforted46．A.hidB．protectedC．separatedD．escaped47．A.understoodB．remindedC．heardD．learned48．A.carefullyB．angrilyC．nervouslyD．anxiously49．A.controlB．orderC．dangerD．focus50．A.helplessB．hopelessC．senselessD．useless51．A.hatedB．showedC．wipedD．touched52．A.uglyB．permanentC．seriousD．frightening53．A.forgottenB．recognizedC．consideredD．regretted54．A.honourB．spiritC．happinessD．pride55．A.quietlyB．slightlyC．tightlyD．suddenly非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dumplings,also56.________(call)jiaozi,areoneofChinesepeople'sfavoritetraditional57.________(dish).Accordingto58.________ancientChineselegend,dumplings59.________(make)firstbyZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinmakingdumplings:first,makedumplingwrappers(饺子皮);second,preparethedumplingstuffing(馅);60.________(final),wrapthewrappersaroundthestuffing.Withthindoughskin,freshstuffing,delicioustasteanduniqueshape,dumplingsareworth61.________(eat)hundredsoftimes.There'sanold62.________(say)thatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemoredelicious63.________dumplings.”DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleprefertofollowthecustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinesepeople64.________valuefamilyalot,havingdumplingsatthemomentwhentheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisa65.________(meaning)partofbiddingfarewell(道别)totheoldandgreetingthenewyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Peter打算到中国来旅游，他说宠爱中国的美食，尤其想品尝一下火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍火锅这一中国传统饮食。1．火锅在中国很受人们欢迎；2．如何制作火锅；3．人们为什么宠爱吃火锅。留意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，I'mgladtolearnthatyouwilltraveltoChinaandwanttotastethehotpot.HereI'llintroducethetraditionalChinesefoodtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours？”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(害怕地).“Haveyoukilledtheman？”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicemantobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(一)第一部分答案：1－5CACAB6－10BAABA11－15BBABC16－20CABBA听力材料(Text1)M：Comeon,Mandy.Itisjust20minutes'walktothecinema.W：Givemeabreak!Mylegsarekillingme.Let'sjustcallataxi.(Text2)M：Howterribletheaccidentis!Somedoctorstriedtohelpthedrivergetoutofthecar,buttheyfailed.W：Yes.Atlast,thefirefightersgothimoutofthecar.(Text3)W：Byseveno'clockthisafternoonweshallhavegottoShanghaiifthetrainkeepsgoodtime.M：Oh,thistrainarrivesinShanghaionehourlateeverytime.(Text4)M：What'swrongwiththecat?Itatenothingthismorning,evenitsfavouritefish.W：Ithinkitissick.Maybeyoushouldtakeittothepethospital.(Text5)W：Whatsportsdoyoulike?M：Well,Ireallyenjoybasketballandfootball.W：Doyouoftenplaythem?M：Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryweekend,butnowIonlyplaybadmintonwhenIamfree.(Text6)W：Excuseme,sir.I'mwonderingifyoucouldtellmeaplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes.M：Um...ThereisoneonFifthStreet.W：Thankyou,buthowfarisitfromthebookshop?M：Notveryfarandnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocks,you'llseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisbetweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice.W：Oh,thankyouverymuch.M：Youarewelcome.(Text7)M：Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?W：Ilikethemverymuch.Theytastegood.M：Well,youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyougetsomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththemaincourse.It'stimeforsomedesserts.W：Oh,youwantmychocolatecakes?M：Yes.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.W：Robert,carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Besides,youneedvegetables.You'llendupfatifyoudon'twatchyourdiet.M：Actually,Idon'tmindcarrots.Butyouknow,Iwasbornwithasweettooth.(Text8)W：Congratulations,Simon!Itwasquiteanachievement!Howdoyoufeelaboutwinningthisdancingcompetition?M：I'mproud.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonadancingcompetition.W：Whendidyoubecomeinterestedindancing?M：WhenIwas5yearsold.Mymumtookmetoalivedancingshow.AndIstartedtoloveit.W：Didyoutakespecialdancingcoursesordidyoujustlearnitbyyourselfafterwards?M：Somespecialcourses.W：Didyoualsolearnaboutmusic?M：Ilearnedthepianotosupportmyskill.ButIdidn'thavetoomuchtimeforit.W：Whatwasthehardestthinginyourcareer?M：Myparentsdidn'twantmetobeadancer.Ihadtotalkwiththemaboutitagainandagain.(Text9)M：Stephanie,youhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisParisschoolfortenyears,right?W：Sure.IbecameateacherwhenIwas24.At27,IcametotheschoolinParis.M：Wow.IsschoolinginFrancesimilartothatofotherEuropeancountries?W：Yes,butinFrance,mostschoolsfollowafour­dayweek.Wednesdayisfree,orusedforactivities.Moststudentsaroundtheworldattendschoolfor200daysayear,butFrenchstudentsonlyattendfor160days.M：Dostudentshavelonghourstomakeupforthemissedtime?W：No,studentshavea26­hourweek,from9：00inthemorninguntil4：30intheafternoon.Studentsalsohaveonehourandahalfforlunch.M：DoFrenchstudentshaveenoughtimetolearn?W：Ofcourse.Learningdoesnotendintheclassroom.Childrenneedtimetobecreative.Relaxedstudentslearnmuchmoreeffectivelythantiredstudents.(Text10)Howdopeoplenametheirchildren?Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystonametheirchildren.Let'stakealookatafew.InSpain,achildusuallyhastwogivennamesandtwosurnames.Thefirstsurnameisthesameasthefather'sfirstsurname,andthesecondisthemother'sfirstsurname.Thegivennamesmaybethesameasagrandparent's.InNigeria,children'snamesarechosenbyfamilyelders.Thechildren'sparentswaitfornamesfromthegrandparentsandotherimportantfamilymembers.Thesenamesdescribethedayofthebaby'sbirth.Thebaby'snameisannouncedatapartyontheeighthdayafterthechild'sbirth.InTurkey,babiesareoftennamedaccordingtothetimeoftheirbirth.Forexample,ifachildwasborninspring,thechosennamemightbeBahar.Itmeansspring.AbabybornduringbadweathermightbenamedTufan.Itmeansstorm.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。21．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据What'sspecial？部分中的“Eachwarriorismadeofclay”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。22．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据Thebesttimetovisit部分中的“Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。23．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据Travelstyle：private,grouporindependent？部分中的“Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(敏捷性)andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着敏捷性很大，私人导游和司机会细心照看你，因此麻烦最少。故选A项。B【语篇解读】这是一篇有关宝马公司确定开展汽车共享业务的报道，该安排的实施有利于环保。24．答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。依据画线部分后的“with70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually”可推知，德国汽车制造商宝马公司确定开展汽车共享这项新业务，故选A项。25．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“memberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalf­hourdrivetotheairportforonly$12”可知，DriveNow这一方案让人们可以付费租用汽车。26．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第四段内容以及第五段中的“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric”可知，宝马公司的ActiveE系列汽车是充电式的，很环保。27．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据Franck在最终一段说的“汽车共享正在以前所未有的速度增长，我们认为到2024年仅欧洲就将有1500万名汽车共享的会员，会有14万辆车投入运行”可以推断，他认为汽车共享的前景是乐观的。C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚老师PeterTabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教化。他因此荣获2024年“全球老师奖”和100万美元的奖金。28．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据第一段的内容并通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述肯尼亚老师PeterTabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教化，从而荣获2024年“全球老师奖”的故事。故选B。29．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据其次段中的“TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerwithproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory”可知，这所学校条件很差。故选D。30．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandschoolthingsforthem”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以推断PeterTabichi为人和善。故选C。31．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Schoolregistration(注册)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当PeterTabichi刚来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约的比萨博物馆，它将比萨的受欢迎度作为一种方式来吸引人们以不同的方式关注艺术并倾听历史。32．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第一段中的“Now,thereisaplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:thenewly­openedMuseumofPizza”可知，作者以两个问题开头，是为了引入比萨博物馆这一话题。33．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第三段中的“themuseumisa．..attractvisitors”以及“Visitorsseemtolove...forsocialmedia”可知，比萨博物馆不仅有各种各样的艺术品，而且还适合拍各种照片，使到访者可以在学到学问的同时玩得快乐。34．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据倒数其次段中的“Butshewasverypleasedwhenheractualexperiencewasdifferentfromwhatshehadimagined”可知，LydiaMelendez参观博物馆的亲身经验与她原本想象的不同，她是特别兴奋的。35．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段中的“thefocusofMoPiistoexposepeopletothefineartsworld”可知选D。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是运动与睡眠之间的关系，包括运动类型、运动量对睡眠的影响，以及为什么运动会对睡眠产生影响。36．答案与解析：D文章的第一段是全文的总结与概括，引出运动与睡眠之间的关系这一话题。空前的“Buthowaboutforyoursleep”是一个问句，D项是对前面问题的回答，连接紧密，符合语境。故选D。37．答案与解析：G空后的“Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight”提到了身体温度，G项与之呼应，故选G。38．答案与解析：B此处考查小标题。依据后面的内容可知，此段讲的是运动的最佳时间。故B项符合语境。39．答案与解析：C依据本段的小标题“Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep”可知，本段讲的是与运动类型有关的问题。C项中介绍了两种运动类型