河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年河南省信阳市罗山县九年级（上）期中英语试卷听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationby2040?A.India.B.China.C.America.2.Whendidtheygettothehill?A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.3.Wheredidthenoisecomefromlastnight?A.Theneighbor’sdog.B.TheKTVnearby.C.Thechemicalfactory.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Themovies.B.Thefamilies.C.Theenvironment.5.HowdoesEdgargotoschoolnow?A.B.C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.（1）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomorrow?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothepark.（2）Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.ByDidi.C.Bybus.7.（1）Whopaidforthegirl’scollegeeducation?A.ProjectHope.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.（2）Whatwillthegirldoafterleavingthecollege?A.WorkforProjectHope.B.Protectthenaturalenvironment.C.Gotothecountrysidetobeavolunteer.8.（1）HowmanyDisneyparksarethereintheworld?A.5.B.6.C.7.（2）WhenwasShanghaiDisneylandopened?A.2016.B.2017.C.2018.（3）What’sthemostimportantwhenvisitingthepark?A.Safety.B.Nolitter.C.Visitingtime.9.（1）Whycan’tthegirlstudyathome?A.Becauseshegetshometoolate.B.Becauseshecan’tstandherfather.C.Becauseherneighboristoonoisy.（2）Whatistheboy’sadvicetothegirl?A.Totalktoherneighbor.B.Tostudylongeratschool.C.TostudytogetheratKitty’shome.（3）Howdoestheboygohomeafterschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。10.MichaelHelenJaneBillRose（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________阅读理解Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutwhatthey’dliketovolunteertodo.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.ThenIwillhelptoteachinpoorvillages.Notmanyteacherswouldliketoworktherebecausethevillagesarefarandpoor.ButIwon’tmind.Ihopetohelpthekidstherelearnmoreabouttheoutside.—MarkIt’sdangerousforblindpeopletocrosstheroad.Ihopetohelpthemgettotheothersideoftheroadsafely.Yes,it’sasmallthingbutitmeansalot.SometimesImighttakethemtotheplacethey’dliketogoto.—SallyWeneedacleanandtidycommunity.I’llhelptocleanupourcommunitythisweekend.However,onlymyworkisn’tenough.SoI’dliketocallonmorefriendstojoininthecleaning.—EricGrandmaLi’shouseisnearourschool.Shelivesaloneandoftenneedshelp.EverySundayIgotoherhomewithmyfriendAnna.Wehelptocleanherroom,dothedishesandtellstoriestoher.She’salwayshappytoseeus.—Jane1.Whatdoallthefourstudentswanttobe?A.Teachers. B.Cleaners. C.Doctors. D.Volunteers.2.Wholikestohelptheblindpeople?AMark. B.Sally. C.Eric. D.Jane.3.WhenmightErichelptocleanupthecommunity?A.OnThursday. B.OnSunday. C.OnFriday. D.OnMonday.4.WhomightneedhelpfromJaneandAnna?A.Thekidsinpoorvillages. B.Theblindpeople.C.Theneighbors. D.Thelonelyoldpeople.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsalwayscometoGrandmaLi’shouseonSunday.B.It’ssmallbutmeaningfultohelptheblindpeoplecrosstheroad.C.Markdoesn’tthinkmanyteacherswouldliketoworkinvillages.D.Ericwon’taskhisfriendstocleanupthecommunitywithhim.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是四名学生讨论了做志愿者的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutwhatthey’dliketovolunteertodo.”可知，他们想做志愿者。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sdangerousforblindpeopletocrosstheroad.Ihopetohelpthemgettotheothersideoftheroadsafely.—Sally”可知，Sally想帮助盲人。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’llhelptocleanupourcommunitythisweekend.”可知，Eric可能在星期日帮忙打扫社区。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“GrandmaLi’shouseisnearourschool.Shelivesaloneandoftenneedshelp.EverySundayIgotoherhomewithmyfriendAnna.Wehelptocleanherroom,dothedishesandtellstoriestoher.She’salwayshappytoseeus.”可推知，孤独的老人可能需要Jane和Anna的帮助。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoI’dliketocallonmorefriendstojoininthecleaning.—Eric”可知，Eric想呼吁更多的朋友加入到清扫中来。选项D表述错误。故选D。Wecanseewastingactionseverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheyneed,andotherstudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsduringtheday.Theyoftensaythatfoodandelectricityarecheap.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinksavingisofgreathonorwhilewastingisashame.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomekindsofresources,wearepoorinmostparts.Forexample,weareshortoffood,freshwater,woodsandoil.Chinahasalargepopulationof1.4billion.What’sworse,it’sreportedthatwewillrunoutofthecoalandoilin100years.Sowhatcanweuseinthefutureifwegoonwastingourresources?Weshouldsaynotowasting.Inourdailylife,wecandomanythingstosavethings.Turnoffthewatertapswhenwedon’twash,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,writeonbothsidesofthepaper,eatupthefoodonyourplateandsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Ifwedo,wastingcanbestoppedoneday.6.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofwasting?A.Theythinkit’sasmallthing. B.Theythinktheyarerich.C.Theythinkthefoodandelectricityarecheap. D.Theythinktheyarecool.7.WhichisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater. B.Coal. C.Oil. D.Forest.8.Whatwon’twehavetousein100yearsaccordingtothereport?A.Freshwater. B.Woods. C.Coalandoil. D.Alltheabove.9.Whatcanwedoforsavinginoureverydaylife?A.Turnoffthewatertapsandlightswhenwedon’tusethem. B.Writeonthebothsidesofpaper.C.Eatupthefoodonourplate. D.Alltheabove.10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldstopwastingatonce. B.Weareshortofresources.C.Chinahasalargepopulation. D.Turnoffthelightsintime.【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了节约的重要性以及日常生活中如何节约。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheyneed,andotherstudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsduringtheday.Theyoftensaythatfoodandelectricityarecheap.”可知有些学生认为食物和电都很便宜。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,weareshortoffood,freshwater,woodsandoil.Chinahasalargepopulationof1.4billion.What’sworse,it’sreportedthatwewillrunoutofthecoalandoilin100years.”可知没有提到森林。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“What’sworse,it’sreportedthatwewillrunoutofthecoalandoilin100years.”可知，我们将在100年内耗尽煤炭和石油。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Turnoffthewatertapswhenwedon’twash,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,writeonbothsidesofthepaper,eatupthefoodonyourplateandsoon.”可知，当我们不洗澡的时候关掉水龙头，当我们离开教室的时候关掉灯，在纸的两面写字，吃完盘子里的食物等等。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ithinksavingisofgreathonorwhilewastingisashame.”可知，节约是光荣的而浪费是可耻的，因此我们应该立刻停止浪费。故选A。21.Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler...anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.ScientistsintheUKdidthesurveyon448studentsThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtwaterwiththemgotbettergradesby2%to10%.Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaperbeforeexams.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety(焦虑),whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances.“Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)withwaterduringexams,”oneofthescientistssaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!11.Accordingtothestudy,studentswhobringwatertoexamsmay________.A.getbetterscores B.feelworriedinexamsC.besmarterthanothers D.improvetheirstudy12.HowmanystudentsbroughtwaterduringtheexaminthestudybytheUKscientists？A.25. B.112. C.448. D.10.13.Havingenoughwaterinexams_________.A.makesthestudentssmarter B.helpsthestudentsstaycalmC.improvesthestudents’scoresby20% D.couldhaveabadeffectonbrains14.Theunderlinedword“predicted”means________.A.预测 B.提高 C.更正 D.调查15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themorewater,thehigherscores B.AnxietyintheexamsC.Waterhelpsinexams D.Howtopasstheexams【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoastudyheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.”可知，根据伦敦的一项研究，带水参加考试的学生可以提高10%的成绩。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsintheUKdidthesurveyon448students.ThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.”可知，英国科学家对448名学生进行了调查，只有25%的学生带着水进入考场，所以是有112人带了水，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.”可知，科学家表示，我们体内有足够的水分，不感到口渴，可能对我们的大脑有帮助作用，所以喝足够的水帮助学生保持冷静。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaperbeforeexams.”可知，在考试前把可能的分数写在纸上，所以是预测成绩，此处“predicted”的意思是“预测”。故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。选项C“水有助于考试”符合主题，故选C。22.Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefishswimmingintheriversortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalled“low-carbonlife”isspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.____16____ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittosharemyideaswithyouonhowtopromote(促进)it.First,weshouldsetupano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.____17____Ontheno-carday,studentsandteachersarenotallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.____18____Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,soitiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails(细节).____19____Andweshouldusebothsidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelow-carbonlifestyleintopractice.____20____Let’sdoitnow.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整A.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.B.So,asstudents,weoughttoturnoffthelightsthemomentweleave.C.Themeaningsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.D.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.E.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。【16题详解】根据前句“Recently,anewlifestylecalled“low-carbonlife”isspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.”可知，此处是说一种名为“低碳生活”的新生活方式。C选项“低碳的含义是低能耗和无浪费。”，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前句“First,weshouldsetupano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.”可知，此处是说在学校每周设立一个无车日。E选项“因为汽车不仅造成严重的空气污染，而且浪费能源。”，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据前句“Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.”可知，此处是说步行或跑步。D选项“用我们的腿，享受乐趣。”，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句“Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.”可知，此处是说每一件大事都源于细节。B选项“所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯。”，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据前句“Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelow-carbonlifestyleintopractice.”可知，此处是说将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都至关重要。A选项“只要我们下定决心做到这些：没有汽车的日子，没有塑料袋，没有浪费。”，符合语境。故选A。完形填空Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofdevelopingcountries.Butthe____21____isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa____22____,developedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahave____23____elevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,thecapitalofGermany.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayandenjoyed____24____onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,____25____atableinthestreetandgavethefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn’t____26____.“Mostofthehomelesspeopleare____27____,andtheyhavenofriendsorrelatives.____28____theyalsoneediswarmthandcare,”saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothepeoplethere____29____thinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritaoftenstayedathometo____30____therewassomebodytoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways____31____toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.KurtandRitashowedtheirloveby____32____homelesspeopleinBerlin,andtheydidn’texpectanypaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpect____33____forhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”____34____Ritasayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywill____35____withtheirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeachangeintheworld.21.A.result B.idea C.truth D.reason22.A.traditional B.wealthy C.poor D.large23.A.took B.paid C.spent D.brought24.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.herself25.A.broughtup B.setup C.setaside D.gaveaway26.A.necessary B.enough C.helpful D.expensive27.A.lonely B.thirsty C.alone D.hungry28.A.How B.Why C.When D.What29.A.with B.without C.by D.for30.A.makesense B.findout C.makesure D.workout31.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near32.A.helping B.giving C.saving D.visiting33.A.food B.advice C.money D.support34.A.And B.Though C.But D.Because35.A.holdon B.turnon C.carryon D.goon【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国柏林的一对夫妇Kurt和RitaMuller在过去11年里为无家可归的人提供食物和关爱。【21题详解】句意：但真相是无家可归的人到处都是。result结果；idea想法；truth真相；reason原因。根据前文“Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofdevelopingcountries. But”和下文“homelessnessiseverywhere.”可知，真相是不只是发展中国家有无家可归者，到处都有。故选C。【22题详解】句意：例如，我们中有多少人会期望看到人们生活在富有发达的德国的街道？traditional传统的；wealthy富有的；poor贫穷的；large大的。此处用wealthy和developed并列作定语，修饰country。故选B。【23题详解】句意：KurtMuller和他的妻子Rita在过去11年里为德国首都柏林无家可归的人提供食物。took花费（时间），主语是事物；paid花费（金钱），主语是人；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；brought带来。根据后面的“elevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin”可知，此处用spent，spend...doingsth花费……做某事。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们第一次这么做是在一个炎热的夏天，大多数德国人离开度假尽情享受的时候。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你（们）自己；herself她自己。enjoyoneself“尽情享受”；根据“mostGermans”可知，此处用复数反身代词。故选A。【25题详解】句意：Kurt和他的妻子在家自己做三明治和一些好吃的，在大街上摆上桌子，把食物分给无家可归的人。broughtup抚；setup布置；setaside放弃；gaveaway赠送。setupatable布置桌子。故选B。【26题详解】句意：Muller夫妇很快意识到只有食物是不够的。necessary必须的；enough足够的；helpful有帮助的；expensive贵的。根据后面提到他们通过电话帮助无家可归的人，可知只提供食物是不够的。故选B。【27题详解】句意：大多数无家可归的人是孤独的。lonely孤独的；thirsty渴的；alone独自；hungry饿的。根据下文“theyhavenofriendsorrelatives”可知他们是孤独的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他们还需要的是温暖和关心。How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。分析句子结构可知，此空用What引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作动词need宾语，指需要的东西。故选D。【29题详解】句意：Muller夫妇没有考虑就给那儿的人留下电话号码，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。with和；without没有；by通过；for为了。根据前文的叙述和句意可知，他们并没有考虑就留下电话号码，他们想做的是帮助这些人。故选B。【30题详解】句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。makesense讲得通；findout找出；makesure确保；workout解决。根据“toanswerthephone”可知，她待在家是确保有人接听电话。故选C。【31题详解】句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。open开着的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；near附近的。根据“whocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet”可知他们家对无家可归的人开放。故选A。【32题详解】句意：Kurt和Rita通过帮助在柏林无家可归的人来传递他们的爱心。helping帮助；giving给；saving拯救；visiting拜访。上文一直谈的是Muller夫妇帮助无家可归的人这件事，所以此处指“帮助”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：“我们就像父母，”Rita说，“父母不应该期待帮助孩子而得到钱……。”food食物；advice建议；money钱；support持。根据“Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，此处指“钱”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：尽管Rita说有时会感到疲倦，但她觉得帮助别人很好。And和；Though尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他们会继续他们的工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。holdon抓住；turnon打开；carryon开展；goon继续。goonwithsth继续做某事。故选D。语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。38.theyatsurveychangeifonceaffectmeanbadworryYoumayknowjunkfoodlikeFrenchfriesandhamburgers.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutjunksleep?ScientistsfoundthatelectronicproductslikeTVsets,computersandmobilephonesweregreatly____36____people’ssleep.Theydida____37____of1,000childrenagedtwelvetosixteenandfoundthatthirtypercentofthemhadonlyfourtosevenhoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaidtheyneededtosleepfor____38____leasteighthoursaday.Almostaquarterofthechildrensaidtheyendedupinbedmorethan____39____aweekwhentheywatchedTV,listenedtomusicorusedotherelectronicproducts.Almostalloftheteenagershaveaphone,amusicplayeroraTVsetin____40____bedrooms.Andmanyofthemevenhaveallthethreeproducts.“Thismakesus____41____,”oneofthescientistsDrChrisIdzikowskisaid.“Wecallit‘junksleep’.It____42____peopledon’tgetenoughsleepandthatthequality(质量)oftheirsleepisbad.____43____youdon’tgetagoodrest,youwon’tdowellinschoolthenextday.”Thescientistsalsofoundthatfortypercentofthechildrenfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feeling____44____thanboys.Teenagersshouldpayattentiontotheproblemandtofeelwell,dowellandlookwell,theyneedtomakeafew____45____.【答案】36.affecting37.survey38.at39.once40.their41.worried42.means43.If44.worse45.changes【解析】【导语】本文讲述了当今的青少年因为电子产品而影响了他们的睡眠，睡眠不够，就会影响他们第二天在学校的表现。【36题详解】句意：科学家们发现像电视机、电脑和手机这样的电子产品正在极大地影响着人们的睡眠。根据上文“Butdoyouknowanythingaboutjunksleep?”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“影响”。affect“影响”；根据前面的“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词affecting。故填affecting。【37题详解】句意：他们对1000名12到16岁的儿童进行了调查，发现其中30%的儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。根据“andfoundthatthirtypercentofthemhadonlyfourtosevenhoursofsleepeveryday.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“调查”。survey“调查”；空前有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填survey。【38题详解】句意：但是医生们说他们每天至少需要睡八个小时。此处是固定短语atleast“至少”。故填at。【39题详解】句意：近四分之一的孩子表示，当他们看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时，他们每周都会躺在床上一次以上。onceaweek“每周一次”符合语境。故填once。【40题详解】句意：几乎所有的青少年在他们的卧室里都有电话、音乐播放器或电视机。根据句意和句子结构及备选词可知，此空应填they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰bedrooms。故填their。【41题详解】句意：这让我们很担心。根据上文“Andmanyofthemevenhaveallthethreeproducts.”并结合备选词可知，他们中的许多人甚至拥有这三种产品让他们担心。所以，此空应填worry“担心”的形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。【42题详解】句意：这意味着人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。根据“peopledon’tgetenoughsleepandthatthequalityoftheirsleepisbad.”可知，人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差是对前面“junksleep”的解释。所以，此空意为“意味着”。mean“意味着”；句子为一般现在时，主语lt为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。【43题详解】句意：如果你不好好休息，第二天在学校就不会好好表现。根据“youdon’tgetagoodrest”和“youwon’tdowellinschoolthenextday”可知，两句之间为条件关系，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填If。【44题详解】句意：科学家们还发现，40%的儿童每天都感到疲倦，13至16岁的女孩比男孩感觉更糟。根据空前的“feeling”可知，此空应填形容词，作表语；根据“thanboys.”可知，此空须用比较级；再根据“fortypercentofthechildrenfelttiredeachday”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“更糟糕的”。所以，填bad“糟糕的”的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。【45题详解】句意：青少年应该注意这个问题，为了感觉好，做得好，看起来好，他们需要做一些改变。根据“tofeelwell,dowellandlookwell”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“改变”，名词；根据空前的“afew”可知，须用复数。makeafewchanges“做一些改变”。故填changes。阅读短文39.根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Tinagotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45am.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor,andaclerkshowedher____46____herdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn’tknowwhattodo,____47____shetriedtotalktothegirlsnearher.However,theywerenotfriendly____48____her.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tina____49____surprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren’tfinished,shegot____50____thelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.“Tina!”hesaid.“Whydidn’tyouworkwithustoday?”Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.“Oh,myGod!”sheanswered,“Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!”Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn’thelplaughing.【答案】46.where47.so48.to49.was50.into【解析】【导语】文章主要讲了蒂娜第一天在大公司上班走错办公室的故事。【46题详解】句意：她乘电梯到了11楼，然后一位职位告诉她，她的桌子在哪里。showsb.sth.“给某人看某物”，横线处应填入连词引导宾语从句，根据“...herdeskwas”可知，职员告诉她，她的工位在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境，故填where。【47题详解】句意：作为一个新手，她不知道做什么，所以她试图和她旁边的女孩们交谈。“shedidn’tknowwhattodo”以及“shetriedtotalktothegirlsnearher”可知，横线前后是因果关系，“不知道做什么”是原因，横线后“与旁边女孩交谈”是结果，so连词“所以”符合语境，故填so。【48题详解】句意：然而，她们对她并不友好。befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”，故填to。【49题详解】句意：蒂娜很惊讶，这个老板不是几天前面试她的那位老人。横线处缺少谓语动词，横线后是形容词surprised，所以横线处应填入be动词；整个文段用一般过去时，因此be动词用过去式，主语是三单，Be动词用was。故填was。【50题详解】句意：尽管大部分报告还没有完成，蒂娜依然上了电梯。根据“...thelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn”可知，蒂娜进入了电梯，并且碰到了约翰。getinto“进入”，故填into。补全对话40.（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking._______51_______A:Yes，it'sJohnhere.Linda，wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'tcome.______52______B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness，soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:______53______Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold._______54_______LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B:Allright_______55_______A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:Ok.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!【答案】51.Isthat.John（speaking）?52.Whatwasthematter?/Whatwaswrong?/Whathappened?53.I'msorrytohearthat.54.Don'tworry./Takeiteasy.55.Whereshallwemeet?【解析】【分析】这是John打给Linda的电话，询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。【51题详解】根据下文Yes，it'sJohnhere可知上文是Isthat.John（speaking）?