江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中测试试题八年级英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第1卷为第1至65题，第I1卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。根据所听到的对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。1.WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthetimenow?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Nothing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkofdolphins?A.Theydancebeautifully. B.Theyarelovely. C.Theyarefriendly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whohasthefewestapples?A.Simon. B.Millie. C.Daniel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesPeterthinkisthemostimportanttobehisfriend?A.Beingclever. B.Beinghonest. C.Beinggood-looking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofbooksaretheytalkingabout?A.Travellingbooks. B.Drawingbooks. C.Cookingbooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyaretheygoingtomakedumplings?A.Becausetheyloveeatingdumplings.B.Becausedumplingsareeasytomake.C.Becausetheycan’tmakeanythingelse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B）听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatwillMarydotomorrowafternoon?A.ShewillgototheReadingClub.B.ShewillplaysoftballwithJulie.C.ShewilltakeacourseinDIY.12.WhenwillMarygototheWorldPark?A.Tomorrowafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Nextweekend.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Andy’svisitOntheseconddayHewenttothetopof____13____.Onthe____14____dayHetookaboattripontheRiverSeine.AfterhereturnedtoLondonHeshowedthe____15____tomanyfriends.13.A.theEiffelTower B.theWhiteHouse C.theOperaHouse14.A.first B.second C.third15.A.gifts B.photos C.books【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatisStevenlike?A.Humorous. B.Shy. C.Cute.17.WhendidStevenleaveforTom’shome?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.18WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevenwasonthewaytoTom’shouse?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.19.HowdidStevengotoTom’stown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.20.WhodidStevenaskforhelpontheway?A.Apoliceman. B.Hisfriend. C.Astranger.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.Daniel,_________honestboy,nevertellslies.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔，一个诚实的孩子，从来不说谎。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一个，一支，一……”，用于可数名词的单数前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the是定冠词，表示特指，意思是“这个，那个，这些，那些”。泛指一个男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。22.Judyenjoysrunning.Sheevenruns________thantheboysinherclass.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。23.—Ofallourteachers,IlikeMr.Chenbest,becauseheisso_________.—That’strue.Healwayslistenstoourproblemscarefully.A.polite B.generous C.hard-working D.patient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们所有的老师中，我最喜欢陈老师，因为他很有耐心。——对的。他总是仔细地听我们的问题。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；generous慷慨的；hard-working努力的；patient耐心的。根据“Healwayslistenstoourproblemscarefully.”可知老师是耐心的。故选D。24.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_________interestedinthosebooks.A.are B.am C.is D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，我也对那些书感兴趣。考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的三单形式现在时；were是，are的过去式。notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致，就近的主语是I，应用am。故选B。25.Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis___________itsays.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.notasgoodas D.notaswellas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要光相信电视上的广告，这药并不如它说得那么好。考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。be动词后接形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV”可知，药并不如电视上说得那么好，故选C。26.PeopleintheUKsay“rubber”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.holiday B.eraser C.cookie D.truck【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：英国人说“rubber”，而美国人说“eraser”。考查名词辨析。holiday假日；eraser橡皮擦；cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车。“rubber”表示“橡皮擦”，与eraser同义，故选B。27.—Whichseasondoyouthinkis________inBeijing,FangFang?—Auturmn,Iguess.A.beautiful B.mostbeautiful C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为在北京哪一个季节是最美丽的，芳芳？——秋季，我认为。考查形容词最高级。根据“Whichseason”可知是四个季节相比较，所以应用形容词最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。28.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievethat________isdifficultaslongaswekeeptryinghard.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信，只要我们不断努力，没有什么是困难的。考查代词。nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“aslongaswekeeptryinghard”可知，在我们不断努力的条件下，没有什么是困难的，故选A。29.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_________?—Yes,Ido.It’s_________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldestcountries;more B.theoldestcountry;moreC.theoldestcountries;much D.theoldcountry;much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国历史悠久得多。考查最高级和比较级用法。country国家，单数；countries国家，复数；more更多，比较级；much多，修饰比较级。“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，可知第一空需用形容词最高级，old的最高级theoldest，后接复数名词countries；答句中，根据olderthan可知是修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度，第二个空填much。故选C。30.Thepipeinthekitchenwasbroken.Asaresult,Andrewhadto_______anewone.A.puton B.putout C.putin D.putup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：厨房里的水管坏了。结果，安德鲁不得不换一个新的。考查动词短语辨析。puton增加（体重）；putout扑灭；putin安装；putup张贴，挂起。根据“Thepipeinthekitchenwasbroken.”可知，此处表示的是安德鲁不得不安装一个新的水管。故选C。31.John,thecar!Anoldmaniswaitingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A.stops B.stop C.don’tstop D.doesn’tstop【答案】B【解析】【详解】约翰，停车！一个老人正在等着过马路。让他先走。由题中的“Lethimgofirst！”可知是“停车”，排除C和D。本题是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，所以答案是B。【点睛】stopdoing是停止做某事，stoptodo是停下来做另一件事，stop…fromdoing是阻止做某事。32.Whenyouarereadingastory,youcanfirst_________thestorytounderstandthemainideasofit.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookaround D.lookthrough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你在阅读一个故事时，你可以先通读一遍故事，了解它的主要思想。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookaround四周看；lookthrough浏览。根据“tounderstandthemainideas”可知，此处表示“浏览故事获取中心思想”。故选D。33.—MayIuseyourpencil?—Noproblem.Please________yourself.A.help B.make C.take D.teach【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用你的铅笔吗？——没问题。请自己拿。考查动词辨析。help帮助；make制作；take带走；teach教。helponeself“自助、自取”符合语境，故选A。34.—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样？——极好的，我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。考查代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoyoneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。35.—ShallwegototheSouthLakeParkthisweekend?—_________Wecanhavegreatfunthere.A.Notatall. B.That’sallright. C.Whynot? D.I’mnotsure.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们这周末去南湖公园好吗？——好呀。我们可以在那儿玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Notatall.一点也不；That’sallright.没关系，不用谢；Whynot?好，为什么不呢；I’mnotsure.我不确定。根据下文“Wecanhavegreatfunthere.”可知表示同意，故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswerepairedupwithabestfriendoringroups,andshe___36___feltlonely(孤单的).So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherselfanddidn’tplayingwith___37___.Shewantedtoseesaw(跷跷板),___38___thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(秋千)and___39___someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput___40___armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou___41___withotherchildren?”Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa___42___exceptme.Idon’thaveanyone.”Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,the___43___togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“___44___aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.___45___someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas___46___shewouldgettheanswer“No.”Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.She___47___towalktothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay.”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe___48___.Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso___49___afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso___50___.Amyfinallyhadafriend!36.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom37.A.anyone B.everyone C.everything D.nothing38.A.and B.so C.but D.because39.A.decided B.wished C.liked D.thought40.A.my B.your C.his D.her41.A.write B.study C.agree D.play42.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent43.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason44.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit45.A.Stop B.Help C.Find D.Lose46.A.afraid B.enjoyable C.pleased D.surprised47.A.remembered B.hoped C.liked D.decided48.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike49.A.needed B.chose C.made D.seemed50.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D41.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述艾米起初没有朋友，感到很难过，后来受到老师的鼓励，主动认识了新朋友，很开心。【36题详解】句意：她总是感到孤单。ever曾经；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Amydidnothaveanyfriends”可知，没有朋友，她很孤单，故选B。【37题详解】句意：所以，艾米就一个人走来走去，没有和任何人玩。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherself”可知，一个人独来独往，不和任何人玩，否定句应填anyone，故选A。【38题详解】句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是你应该和朋友一起做的事。and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【39题详解】句意：她还喜欢荡秋千，希望有人推她一把，让她开始荡秋千。decided决定；wished祝愿；liked喜欢；thought认为。根据“someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted”可知，希望有人推她一把，故选B。【40题详解】句意：一天，吉布斯老师走过来，用胳膊搂住了艾米。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mrs.Gibbs”可知，此空应填her，故选D。【41题详解】句意：你为什么不和别的孩子一起玩呢？write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据“Whydon’tyou…withotherchildren”可知，询问为什么不和其他孩子一起玩，故选D。【42题详解】句意：每个人都有一个朋友，除了我。friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父亲或母亲。根据“Whydon’tyou…withotherchildren”以及“Everyonehasa…exceptme”可知，其他人都有朋友，而Amy没有，故选A。【43题详解】句意：Amy，得到朋友的方法是先成为别人的朋友。plan计划；way方法；lesson课程；reason理由。根据“togetafriendistobeafriend”可知，此处介绍获得朋友的方法，故选B。【44题详解】句意：看看操场四周。Turn转向；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根据“aroundtheplayground”以及“Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.”可知，老师让Amy看看操场四周，故选B。【45题详解】句意：找一个自己走路的人，然后去叫他们一起玩。Stop停止；Help帮助；Find找到；Lose失去。根据“someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay”可知，找一个人，然后和他们一起玩，故选C。【46题详解】句意：但她害怕得到的回答是“不”。afraid害怕的；enjoyable愉快的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“shewouldgettheanswer‘No.’”可知，担心被人拒绝，故选A。【47题详解】句意：她决定走到女孩身边。remembered记得；hoped希望；liked喜欢；decided决定。根据“Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground”以及“towalktothegirl”可知，注意到这个女孩，并决定走上前跟她打招呼，故选D。【48题详解】句意：她们轮流在秋千上推着对方。seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据“Also,shelikedtoswing”以及“tookturnspushingeachotheronthe”可知，轮流推着对方荡秋千，故选C。【49题详解】句意：她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。needed需要；chose选择；made制造；seemed似乎。根据“hadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso…afriend.”可知，刚从日本搬过来，所以也需要朋友，故选A。【50题详解】句意：她们玩得如此开心。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据“Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso…”可知，玩得非常开心，故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABestforKidsEventsTheKidsHouseCenteroffersmanygreatactivitiesforkidsinNovember.Let'stakealook!PaintingOutdoorsTime:10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.,Nov.5Place:WaveHillHouseFarmExplorationDayTime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Nov.16Place:UrbanFarmBringyourbrushesandfollowcreativepaintersEliza,SusieandHarriet.Theywilltakeyouonawonderfultriptodrawandplay!Tel:654-7865Exploreagreatvarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandaskourfarmersaboutallthat'sgrowing!Youcanalsoseechickens,ducksandcowshere.Tel:689-4371ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuckTime:11:00am.-1:00p.m.,Nov.21Place:MarionetteTheatreThePrincess,TheEmperor;andTheDuckisagreatmoviethatretellsoneofAndersen'sworld-famousfairytales.I'msureyouwillenjoywatchingit!Tel:478-5632LearntoRideTime:11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.,Nov.25Place:JacksonPondPlaygroundBringabikeandahelmetforthisfreefunevent!Ourteacherswillshowyouhowtorideatwo-wheeler.Itwillbeeasyandfun!Tel:538-986451.WhencanyouwatchthemovieThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck?A.10:00a.m.-1:00p.m. B.10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.-1:00p.m. D.11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.52.IfyouareinterestedintheFarmExplorationDay,youcancall____________.A.654-7865 B.689-4371 C.478-5632 D.538-986453.AtJacksonPondPlayground,youcan______________.A.goonatriptodrawandplay B.seechickens,ducksandcowsC.enjoywatchingafamousmovie D.learntorideatwo-wheeler【答案】51.C52.B53.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了儿童之家中心在11月份为孩子们提供的四个很棒的活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间，地点以及联系方式等。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck”中的内容“Time:11:00am.-1:00p.m.,Nov.21”可知，上午11点到下午1点可以看ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“FarmExplorationDay”中的内容“Tel:689-4371”可知，如果对农场冒险日感兴趣的话，可以打电话689-4371，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:JacksonPondPlayground”以及“Bringabikeandahelmetforthisfreefunevent!Ourteacherswillshowyouhowtorideatwo-wheeler.”可知，在杰克逊池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮车，故选D。B“Comeon,Simon,”saidGabe.“Let’stryoutnewsaucers(滑雪盘)!”ButitseemedthatSimondidn’twanttogo.“I’mnotready,”Simonsaid.“What’stogetready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay“WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”Buthesaidnothing.“You’regoingtomissalotoffun,”Gabesaid.“Gowithyourbrother,Simon,”saidMom.“Hewillshowyouhowtodoit.”Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorterrified(恐惧的).Heknewwhichonehefelt.Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime.“Comeon!”hecalledtoSimon.Atthetop,GabeandSimonjoinedagroupofkidswaitingfortheirturns.Simonkeptstampinghisfeettohidehisinnerfear.Hisbrotherlookedathimandasked,“Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”Seeinghisolderbrother’sface,Simoncalmeddown.GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.SimonknewGabewantedtoflydownthehillwithouthim.“Areyougoingornot?”agirlbehindhimsaid.Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”“Goodforyou,Simon,”Gabesaid.Simonsatonthesaucer,withhisheartbeatingfast.Gabegavehimapushontheback.Suddenly,hewasrushingdownthehillwildly.Hecouldn’tstop.Fasterandfasterhewent.Hecouldn’tevenshoutout.Thegroundleveledoff(平坦)Simon’ssaucersloweddownandthencametoastop.Herolled(打滚)outandlayonhisback,breathinghard.“Areyouallright?”GabeshoutedtoSimon.Simonsatupslowlyandlookedaround.“Simon,saysomething!”Gabeshoutedagain.Simonsmiledwidely,“Again?”54.Whydidn’tSimonwanttogowithGabeatfirst?A.Becausehewasbusythen.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethenewsaucers.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostayathome.D.Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldlaughathim.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrieking”meaninChinese?A.高歌 B.大笑 C.尖叫 D.怒吼56.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGabe?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Activeandclever.C.Quietandhonest. D.Carefulandgenerous.57.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Simonwillmissalotoffun. B.Simonwillhelphisbrother.C.Simonwon’tbeafraidofsittingonthesauce. D.Simonwon’tsitonthesauceinthefuture.【答案】54.D55.C56.A57.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙克服恐惧心理成功坐滑雪盘滑雪的故事。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Simonwantedtosay‘WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?’”可知，刚开始西蒙不想去是因为他担心别人会嘲笑他。故选D。【55题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文中“Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorterrified(恐惧的).”，再结合我们的相关经历可知，shrieking应该是“cries叫喊；尖叫”的意思。故选C。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文中加布对西蒙说的话“Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”和“Areyouallright?”可推断，加布是体贴的；再根据加布之前对西蒙的帮助“GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.”可推断，加布是关心他人的。故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Simonsmiledwidely.‘Again?’”可推知，西蒙会自己再次尝试滑雪。故选C。CItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashington,UnionStation,waitingforthetrain.Thereweremanypeopleinsidethewaitinghall.Aboysatnearby.Hiswornjacket,paleface,dirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.“Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,”Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple(夫妇)walkedtowardshim.“Excuseme,”themansaid.“MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?”Hegavetheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection(方向)towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags(衣衫褴褛的)—inawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.Puttingthemealboxaside,theboystoodupandhelpedtheoldmantohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditovertheoldman’sshoulders,saying,“AgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?”Heputthestill-warmmealboxintheoldman’shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.“Sure,son,butifonlyyou_______thatsandwichwithme.It’stoomuchforamanatmyage.”Wewerealltouched(受感动的).Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,“Excuseme.”IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwarmerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.58.Whogavetheboyamealbox?A.Theyoungman. B.Theoldman. C.Theyoungwoman. D.MumandDad.59.Whydidn’ttheboyhavethemeal?A.Hewasnothungry. B.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Hedidn’tlikethefood. D.Hesawasandwichinthemealbox.60.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank“________”inParagraph7?A.provide B.order C.help D.share61.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sparentsboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.②Anoldmaninragsenteredthewaitinghall.③Someonebroughtthepoorboyawarmmeal.④Thewriterandhisparentssatonthebenchinthestation.A.③②①④ B.③④②① C.④③②① D.④③①②【答案】58.A59.B60.D61.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者目睹了年轻夫妇帮助一个小男孩，而这个小男孩转身又帮助了一位老人的感人故事。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple（夫妇）walkedtowardshim.‘Excuseme.MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?’Hehandedtheboyamealbox.”可知，是一对年轻夫妇中的年轻男人给了那个男孩一个饭盒。故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection(方向)towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags(衣衫褴褛的)—inawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.”可知，男孩看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人，他想帮助老人，因此他没有吃。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’stoomuchforamanatmyage.”可知，老人认为那对他那个年龄的老年人来说太多了，所以让男孩和他一起分享。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”。故选D。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashington,D.C.’sUnionStation,waitingforthetrain.”可知，作者和父母坐在车站的长椅上。根据“Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple（夫妇）walkedtowardshim.”和“Hegavetheboyamealbox.”可知，一个年轻人给了那个可怜的男孩一个饭盒。根据“Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection(方向)towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags(衣衫褴褛的)—inawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.”可知，一个衣衫褴褛的老人进入了候车厅。根据“Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,‘Excuseme…’”可知，作者的爸妈买了食物送给那些无家可归的人。因此正确的顺序是④③②①。故选C。DYouarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueatYouknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌)butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers(手指).Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.62.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.63.Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.注释 B.音符 C.笔记 D.便条64.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhands B.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhands D.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.【答案】62.D63.B64.A65.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍如何正确洗手。62题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.”可知，可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间。故选D。【63题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”。故选B。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.”可知，从文章中我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手。故选A。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。故选C。第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.Simonis________(着迷的)aboutplayingfootball.【答案】crazy【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙痴迷于踢足球。crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。67.Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyour________(支持).【答案】support【解析】【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我无法完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词support“支持”。故填support。68.Canyoufinishalltheworkby_________,boysandgirls?(自己)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，你们能自己完成所有的工作吗？by后加人称代词时需要加反身代词，即oneself，句子主语是you，根据“boysandgirls”可知使用复数“你们自己”yourselves。故填yourselves。69.Thisgreatwriterusedhispentowritedownthe_________problems.(社会的)【答案】social【解析】【详解】句意：这位伟大的作家用笔记录下了社会问题。social表示“社会的”，是形容词，作定语。故填social。70.Thesongsoundsas_________asthatone.Iwanttolistentoitagain.(好)【答案】good【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌听起来和那首一样好。我想再听一遍。good“好的”，此处是作表语，位于as...as之间，用形容词原级。故填good。71.—Thanksfor_________mesomuchhelp.—That’sOK.That’swhatfriendsarefor.(offer)【答案】offering【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多帮助。——没关系。这就是朋友的作用。介词for后接动词时用动名词形式，offer的动名词为offering。故填offering。72.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas_________aspossible.(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填quickly。73.Formanythings,wecanonlyhopeforthebest,andprepareforthe________.(bad)【答案】worst【解析】【详解】句意：在很多事情上，我们只能抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。根据空前的“wecanonlyhopeforthebest”和常识可知，此处表示的是做最坏的打算，使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。74.TheWestLakeisafamousplaceof________(interesting)inChina.【答案】interest【解析】【详解】句意：西湖是中国著名的名胜古迹。placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，是常用的固定搭配。故填interest。75.Ourteacheroften_________(advise)ustoreadsomehelpfulbooks.【答案】advises【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Ourteacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）Alicelookedatthehouseforaminuteortwoandwonderedwhattodo.Suddenlyafootman(男仆)withthefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.Sheknewhewasafootmanbecausehewaswearingafootman’suniform.Hehadabigenvelope(信封)underhisarm.Heknockedonthedoorofthehouseandanotherfootmanwiththefaceofafrogopenedit.Thefish-footmangavethefrog-footmantheenvelopeandsaidinaveryseriousvoice.“FortheDuchess.AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet(槌球).”Thefrogfootmanrepeatedinaseriousvoice:“FromtheQueen.AninvitationtotheDuchess(公爵夫人)toplaycroquet.”Theylookedverysilly.Alicewantedtolaugh.Whenthefish-footmanleft,Aliceopenedthedoorandwentin.Alicefoundherselfinabigkitchen.TheDuchesswassittinginthemiddleofit.Shewasholdingacryingbaby.Thecookwasstandingnexttothefire.Shewasstirringapanofsoup.Alicesneezed(打喷嚏).“There’stoomuchpepper(胡椒粉)inthatsoup,”shesaidtoherself.Itwastrue.BoththeDuchessandthebabyweresneezing,too.Abigcatwassittingonthefloornearthefire.Itwasgrinning(咧嘴笑)fromeartoear.“Er-excuseme,”AlicesaidtotheDuchess.“Whyisyourcatgrinning?”“Becauseit’saCheshireCat,”theDuchessreplied.“Pig!”ShesaidthelastwordveryloudlyandAlicejumped.ButtheDuchesswasn’tspeakingtoher.Shewasspeakingtothecryingbaby.Alicedecidedtocontinuetheconversation.“Ididn’tknowthatCheshirecatsgrinned.Infact,Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin.”“Well,theycan.Andmostofthemdo!”theDuchesssaid.SuddenlyshethrewthebabyatAlice.Thebabywasdifficulttoholdbecauseitwasastrangeshape.Alicelookedatthebabyagain,morecarefully.Itwasapig.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland76.Whowasthemanwiththefaceofafish?___________________________________77.WhatdidtheQueeninvitetheDuchesstodo?___________________________________78.Whydidtheysneezewhentheywereinthekitchen?___________________________________79.WhatdidtheDuchesscallthebaby?___________________________________80.WhydidAlicethinktheCheshireCatwasstrange?___________________________________【答案】76.Hewasafootman/theQueen’sfootman./Afootman.77.Sheinvitedhertoplaycroquet./Playcroquet./Toplaycroquet.78.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper(inthatsoup).79.Pig.80.Becauseitcouldgrin.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝和公爵夫人之间的故事。【76题详解】根据文中“Suddenlyafootmanwiththefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.”可知，长着鱼脸的是男仆。